@@ -30,12 +30,13 @@ Step-1: Building u-boot for NAND boot
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE number of bytes in NAND erase-block
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS ECC map for NAND page
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSCHEME ECC scheme used by NAND
- 0 - HAM1_SW
- 1 - HAM1_HW
+ 0 - HAM1_SW (for legacy devices)
+ 1 - HAM1_HW (for legacy devices)
2 - BCH4_SW (unsupported)
3 - BCH4_HW (unsupported)
4 - BCH8_SW
5 - BCH8_HW
+ 6 - BCH16_HW
Step-2: Flashing NAND via MMC/SD
# select BOOTSEL to MMC/SD boot and boot from MMC/SD card
@@ -63,6 +64,44 @@ Step-2: Flashing NAND via MMC/SD
Step-3: Set BOOTSEL pin to select NAND boot, and POR the device.
The device should boot from images flashed on NAND device.
+
+How to select ECC scheme ?
+--------------------------
+Though higher ECC schemes have more capability to detect and correct
+bit-flips, but still selection of ECC scheme is dependent on following
+- hardware engines present in SoC.
+ Some legacy OMAP SoC do not have ELM h/w engine thus such
+ SoC cannot support BCHx_HW ECC schemes.
+- size of OOB/Spare region
+ With higher ECC schemes, more OOB/Spare area is required to
+ store ECC. So choice of ECC scheme is limited by NAND oobsize.
+
+In general following expression can help:
+ NAND_OOBSIZE >= 2 + (NAND_PAGESIZE / 512) * ECC_BYTES
+where
+ NAND_OOBSIZE = number of bytes available in
+ OOB/spare area per NAND page.
+ NAND_PAGESIZE = bytes in main-area of NAND page.
+ ECC_BYTES = number of ECC bytes generated to
+ protect 512 bytes of data, which is:
+ 3 for HAM1_xx ecc schemes
+ 7 for BCH4_xx ecc schemes
+ 14 for BCH8_xx ecc schemes
+ 26 for BCH16_xx ecc schemes
+
+ example to check for BCH16 on 2K page NAND
+ NAND_PAGESIZE = 2048
+ NAND_OOBSIZE = 64
+ 2 + (2048 / 512) * 26 = 106 > NAND_OOBSIZE
+ Thus BCH16 cannot be supported on 2K page NAND.
+
+ However, for 4K pagesize NAND
+ NAND_PAGESIZE = 4096
+ NAND_OOBSIZE = 64
+ ECC_BYTES = 26
+ 2 + (4096 / 512) * 26 = 210 < NAND_OOBSIZE
+ Thus BCH16 can be supported on 4K page NAND.
+
NOR
===
Adds explanation on how to select ECC scheme. Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com> --- board/ti/am335x/README | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)