diff mbox

[V3,for-1.6,3/5] block: Add support for throttling burst threshold in QMP and the command line.

Message ID 1374596968-20181-4-git-send-email-benoit@irqsave.net
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Benoît Canet July 23, 2013, 4:29 p.m. UTC
The thresholds of the leaky bucket algorithm can be used to allow some
burstiness.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
---
 block/qapi.c     |   24 +++++++++++++
 blockdev.c       |  105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 hmp.c            |   32 +++++++++++++++--
 qapi-schema.json |   34 ++++++++++++++++--
 qemu-options.hx  |    2 +-
 qmp-commands.hx  |   30 ++++++++++++++--
 6 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

Comments

Fam Zheng July 26, 2013, 3:07 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, 07/23 18:29, Benoît Canet wrote:
> The thresholds of the leaky bucket algorithm can be used to allow some
> burstiness.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
> ---
>  block/qapi.c     |   24 +++++++++++++
>  blockdev.c       |  105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  hmp.c            |   32 +++++++++++++++--
>  qapi-schema.json |   34 ++++++++++++++++--
>  qemu-options.hx  |    2 +-
>  qmp-commands.hx  |   30 ++++++++++++++--
>  6 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
> index a4bc411..03f1604 100644
> --- a/block/qapi.c
> +++ b/block/qapi.c
> @@ -235,6 +235,30 @@ void bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
>                             bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
>              info->inserted->iops_wr =
>                             bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
> +            info->inserted->has_bps_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
> +            info->inserted->bps_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
> +            info->inserted->has_bps_rd_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
> +            info->inserted->bps_rd_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
> +            info->inserted->has_bps_wr_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
> +            info->inserted->bps_wr_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
> +            info->inserted->has_iops_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
> +            info->inserted->iops_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
> +            info->inserted->iops_rd_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
> +            info->inserted->has_iops_rd_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
> +            info->inserted->has_iops_wr_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
> +            info->inserted->iops_wr_threshold =
> +                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
>          }
>  
>          bs0 = bs;
> diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
> index 491e4d0..241ebe8 100644
> --- a/blockdev.c
> +++ b/blockdev.c
> @@ -341,6 +341,17 @@ static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits, Error **errp)
>          return false;
>      }
>  
> +    if (io_limits->bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
> +        io_limits->bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
> +        io_limits->bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0 ||
> +        io_limits->iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
> +        io_limits->iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
> +        io_limits->iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "threshold values must be 0 or greater");
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
>      return true;
>  }
>  
> @@ -523,24 +534,34 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
>                             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
>      io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
>                             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
> +    /* bps thresholds */
> +    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  =
> +        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_threshold",
> +                            io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ);
> +    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
> +        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd_threshold",
> +                            io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ);
> +    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
> +        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr_threshold",
> +                            io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ);
> +
>      io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
>                             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
>      io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
>                             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
>      io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
>                             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
> -    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
> -                           io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ;
> -    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
> -                           io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ;
> -    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
> -                           io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ;
> -    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
> -                           io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ;
> +
> +    /* iops thresholds */
> +    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  =
> +        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_threshold",
> +                            io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ);
>      io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
> -                           io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ;
> -    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
> -                           io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ;
> +        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd_threshold",
> +                            io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ);
> +    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
> +        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr_threshold",
> +                            io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ);
>  
>      if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, &error)) {
>          error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(error));
> @@ -1224,8 +1245,22 @@ void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
>  
>  /* throttling disk I/O limits */
>  void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
> -                               int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd,
> -                               int64_t iops_wr, Error **errp)
> +                               int64_t bps_wr,
> +                               int64_t iops,
> +                               int64_t iops_rd,
> +                               int64_t iops_wr,
> +                               bool has_bps_threshold,
> +                               int64_t bps_threshold,
> +                               bool has_bps_rd_threshold,
> +                               int64_t bps_rd_threshold,
> +                               bool has_bps_wr_threshold,
> +                               int64_t bps_wr_threshold,
> +                               bool has_iops_threshold,
> +                               int64_t iops_threshold,
> +                               bool has_iops_rd_threshold,
> +                               int64_t iops_rd_threshold,
> +                               bool has_iops_wr_threshold,
> +                               int64_t iops_wr_threshold, Error **errp)
>  {
>      BlockIOLimit io_limits;
>      BlockDriverState *bs;
> @@ -1249,6 +1284,26 @@ void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
>      io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  = iops_rd / THROTTLE_HZ;
>      io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = iops_wr / THROTTLE_HZ;
>  
> +    /* override them with givens values if present */
> +    if (has_bps_threshold) {
> +        io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = bps_threshold;
> +    }
> +    if (has_bps_rd_threshold) {
> +        io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = bps_rd_threshold;
> +    }
> +    if (has_bps_wr_threshold) {
> +        io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = bps_wr_threshold;
> +    }
> +    if (has_iops_threshold) {
> +        io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = iops_threshold;
> +    }
> +    if (has_iops_rd_threshold) {
> +        io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd_threshold;
> +    }
> +    if (has_iops_wr_threshold) {
> +        io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = iops_wr_threshold;
> +    }
> +
>      if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, errp)) {
>          return;
>      }
> @@ -1916,6 +1971,18 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
>              .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>              .help = "limit write operations per second",
>          },{
> +            .name = "iops_threshold",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> +            .help = "total I/O operations threshold",
> +        },{
> +            .name = "iops_rd_threshold",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> +            .help = "read operations threshold",
> +        },{
> +            .name = "iops_wr_threshold",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> +            .help = "write operations threshold",
> +        },{
>              .name = "bps",
>              .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>              .help = "limit total bytes per second",
> @@ -1928,6 +1995,18 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
>              .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>              .help = "limit write bytes per second",
>          },{
> +            .name = "bps_threshold",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> +            .help = "total bytes threshold",
> +        },{
> +            .name = "bps_rd_threshold",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> +            .help = "read bytes threshold",
> +        },{
> +            .name = "bps_wr_threshold",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> +            .help = "write bytes threshold",
> +        },{
>              .name = "copy-on-read",
>              .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>              .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
> diff --git a/hmp.c b/hmp.c
> index dc4d8d4..d75aa99 100644
> --- a/hmp.c
> +++ b/hmp.c
> @@ -340,14 +340,28 @@ void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
>          {
>              monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
>                              " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
> +                            " bps_threshold=%" PRId64
> +                            " bps_rd_threshold=%" PRId64
> +                            " bps_wr_threshold=%" PRId64
>                              " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
> -                            " iops_wr=%" PRId64 "\n",
> +                            " iops_wr=%" PRId64
> +                            " iops_threshold=%" PRId64
> +                            " iops_rd_threshold=%" PRId64
> +                            " iops_wr_threshold=%" PRId64 "\n",
>                              info->value->inserted->bps,
>                              info->value->inserted->bps_rd,
>                              info->value->inserted->bps_wr,
> +                            info->value->inserted->bps_threshold,
> +                            info->value->inserted->bps_rd_threshold,
> +                            info->value->inserted->bps_wr_threshold,
>                              info->value->inserted->iops,
>                              info->value->inserted->iops_rd,
> -                            info->value->inserted->iops_wr);
> +                            info->value->inserted->iops_wr,
> +                            info->value->inserted->iops_threshold,
> +                            info->value->inserted->iops_rd_threshold,
> +                            info->value->inserted->iops_wr_threshold);
> +        } else {
> +            monitor_printf(mon, " [not inserted]");
>          }
>  
>          if (verbose) {
> @@ -1094,7 +1108,19 @@ void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
>                                qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
>                                qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
>                                qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
> -                              qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"), &err);
> +                              qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
> +                              false, /* no burst threshold via QMP */
> +                              0,
> +                              false,
> +                              0,
> +                              false,
> +                              0,
> +                              false,
> +                              0,
> +                              false,
> +                              0,
> +                              false,
> +                              0, &err);
>      hmp_handle_error(mon, &err);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
> index 7b9fef1..a6f3792 100644
> --- a/qapi-schema.json
> +++ b/qapi-schema.json
> @@ -769,6 +769,18 @@
>  #
>  # @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
>  #
> +# @bps_threshold: #optional total threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)

Could you document how is @bps_threshold used and what is the difference
with @bps, please? Maybe it's obvious in "leaky bucket" context, but
users doesn't care the implementation algorithm, they may ask why they
need @bps and @bps_threshold?

And my understanding on this is: after setting @iops_threshold to 10000,
the very first 10000 ops are guaranteed not throttled, in just one shot.
After that, throttling algorithm is enabled, and @iops_threshold is
reset to ineffective. Is it so?

> +#
> +# @bps_rd_threshold: #optional read threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @bps_wr_threshold: #optional write threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @iops_threshold: #optional total I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @iops_rd_threshold: #optional read I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @iops_wr_threshold: #optional write I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
> +#
>  # Since: 0.14.0
>  #
>  # Notes: This interface is only found in @BlockInfo.
> @@ -779,7 +791,10 @@
>              'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool',
>              'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
>              'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
> -            'image': 'ImageInfo' } }
> +            'image': 'ImageInfo',
> +            '*bps_threshold': 'int', '*bps_rd_threshold': 'int',
> +            '*bps_wr_threshold': 'int', '*iops_threshold': 'int',
> +            '*iops_rd_threshold': 'int', '*iops_wr_threshold': 'int' }}
>  
>  ##
>  # @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
> @@ -2158,6 +2173,18 @@
>  #
>  # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
>  #
> +# @bps_threshold: #optional total threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @bps_rd_threshold: #optional read threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @bps_wr_threshold: #optional write threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @iops_threshold: #optional total I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @iops_rd_threshold: #optional read I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
> +#
> +# @iops_wr_threshold: #optional write I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
> +#
>  # Returns: Nothing on success
>  #          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
>  #
> @@ -2165,7 +2192,10 @@
>  ##
>  { 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle',
>    'data': { 'device': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
> -            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int' } }
> +            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
> +            '*bps_threshold': 'int', '*bps_rd_threshold': 'int',
> +            '*bps_wr_threshold': 'int', '*iops_threshold': 'int',
> +            '*iops_rd_threshold': 'int', '*iops_wr_threshold': 'int' }}
>  
>  ##
>  # @block-stream:
> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
> index 4e98b4f..4d5ee66 100644
> --- a/qemu-options.hx
> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
>      "       [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
>      "       [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
>      "       [,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]\n"
> -    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
> +    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w][,bps_threshold=bt]|[[,bps_rd_threshold=rt][,bps_wr_threshold=wt]]][[,iops_threshold=it]|[[,iops_rd_threshold=rt][,iops_wr_threshold=wt]]\n"

This line is so long, can you wrap it?

>      "                use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
>  STEXI
>  @item -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]]
> diff --git a/qmp-commands.hx b/qmp-commands.hx
> index e075df4..11c638a 100644
> --- a/qmp-commands.hx
> +++ b/qmp-commands.hx
> @@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ EQMP
>  
>      {
>          .name       = "block_set_io_throttle",
> -        .args_type  = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l",
> +        .args_type  = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l,bps_threshold:l?,bps_rd_threshold:l?,bps_wr_threshold:l?,iops_threshold:l?,iops_rd_threshold:l?,iops_wr_threshold:l?",

Same here.

>          .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_set_io_throttle,
>      },
>  
> @@ -1400,10 +1400,16 @@ Arguments:
>  - "device": device name (json-string)
>  - "bps":  total throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
>  - "bps_rd":  read throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
> -- "bps_wr":  read throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
> +- "bps_wr":  write throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
>  - "iops":  total I/O operations per second(json-int)
>  - "iops_rd":  read I/O operations per second(json-int)
>  - "iops_wr":  write I/O operations per second(json-int)
> +- "bps_threshold":  total threshold in bytes(json-int)
> +- "bps_rd_threshold":  read threshold in bytes(json-int)
> +- "bps_wr_threshold":  write threshold in bytes(json-int)
> +- "iops_threshold":  total I/O operations threshold(json-int)
> +- "iops_rd_threshold":  read I/O operations threshold(json-int)
> +- "iops_wr_threshold":  write I/O operations threshold(json-int)
>  
>  Example:
>  
> @@ -1413,7 +1419,13 @@ Example:
>                                                 "bps_wr": "0",
>                                                 "iops": "0",
>                                                 "iops_rd": "0",
> -                                               "iops_wr": "0" } }
> +                                               "iops_wr": "0",
> +                                               "bps_threshold": "8000000",
> +                                               "bps_rd_threshold": "0",
> +                                               "bps_wr_threshold": "0",
> +                                               "iops_threshold": "0",
> +                                               "iops_rd_threshold": "0",
> +                                               "iops_wr_threshold": "0" } }
>  <- { "return": {} }
>  
>  EQMP
> @@ -1754,6 +1766,12 @@ Each json-object contain the following:
>           - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
>           - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
>           - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
> +         - "bps_threshold":  total threshold in bytes(json-int)
> +         - "bps_rd_threshold":  read threshold in bytes(json-int)
> +         - "bps_wr_threshold":  write threshold in bytes(json-int)
> +         - "iops_threshold":  total I/O operations threshold(json-int)
> +         - "iops_rd_threshold":  read I/O operations threshold(json-int)
> +         - "iops_wr_threshold":  write I/O operations threshold(json-int)
>           - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
>              the following:
>               - "filename": image file name (json-string)
> @@ -1823,6 +1841,12 @@ Example:
>                 "iops":1000000,
>                 "iops_rd":0,
>                 "iops_wr":0,
> +               "bps_threshold": "8000000",
> +               "bps_rd_threshold": "0",
> +               "bps_wr_threshold": "0",
> +               "iops_threshold": "0",
> +               "iops_rd_threshold": "0",
> +               "iops_wr_threshold": "0",
>                 "image":{
>                    "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
>                    "format":"qcow2",
> -- 
> 1.7.10.4
> 
>
Eric Blake July 26, 2013, 7:24 p.m. UTC | #2
On 07/23/2013 10:29 AM, Benoît Canet wrote:
> The thresholds of the leaky bucket algorithm can be used to allow some
> burstiness.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
> ---
>  block/qapi.c     |   24 +++++++++++++
>  blockdev.c       |  105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  hmp.c            |   32 +++++++++++++++--
>  qapi-schema.json |   34 ++++++++++++++++--
>  qemu-options.hx  |    2 +-
>  qmp-commands.hx  |   30 ++++++++++++++--
>  6 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 

> @@ -1916,6 +1971,18 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
>              .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>              .help = "limit write operations per second",
>          },{
> +            .name = "iops_threshold",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> +            .help = "total I/O operations threshold",
> +        },{

Kevin's series renamed these to have a dash in the name, and also moved
all the throttling parameters into a sub-struct.  Does it make more
sense to have just '*throttling' with that sub-struct containing 12
parameters, 6 for limits and 6 for thresholds, or would it be better to
have '*throttling' with 6 members for limits, as well as
'*throttling-threshold' with the other 6 members?  Naming-wise,
throttling.bps-total and throttling-threshold.bps-total convey as much
information as throttling.bps-total and throttling.bps-total-threshold.

> +++ b/qapi-schema.json
> @@ -769,6 +769,18 @@
>  #
>  # @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
>  #
> +# @bps_threshold: #optional total threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)

As others have stated, it would be worth explaining at the high level
the difference between limit and threshold (ie. why I need two different
parameters), as well as what the threshold defaults to if omitted (which
WILL be the case when driven by older management tools).

> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
>      "       [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
>      "       [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
>      "       [,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]\n"
> -    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
> +    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w][,bps_threshold=bt]|[[,bps_rd_threshold=rt][,bps_wr_threshold=wt]]][[,iops_threshold=it]|[[,iops_rd_threshold=rt][,iops_wr_threshold=wt]]\n"

Is it worth line-wrapping this, so the help text doesn't pass 80 columns?
Benoît Canet July 26, 2013, 8:55 p.m. UTC | #3
> Kevin's series renamed these to have a dash in the name, and also moved
> all the throttling parameters into a sub-struct.  Does it make more
> sense to have just '*throttling' with that sub-struct containing 12
> parameters, 6 for limits and 6 for thresholds, or would it be better to
> have '*throttling' with 6 members for limits, as well as
> '*throttling-threshold' with the other 6 members?  Naming-wise,
> throttling.bps-total and throttling-threshold.bps-total convey as much
> information as throttling.bps-total and throttling.bps-total-threshold.

In fact my series add up to 13 parameters.
The last one is iops_sector_count so maybe I'll go the big sub-struct way.

Best regards

Benoît
Benoît Canet Aug. 8, 2013, 1:37 p.m. UTC | #4
> Kevin's series renamed these to have a dash in the name, and also moved
> all the throttling parameters into a sub-struct.  Does it make more
> sense to have just '*throttling' with that sub-struct containing 12
> parameters, 6 for limits and 6 for thresholds, or would it be better to
> have '*throttling' with 6 members for limits, as well as
> '*throttling-threshold' with the other 6 members?  Naming-wise,
> throttling.bps-total and throttling-threshold.bps-total convey as much
> information as throttling.bps-total and throttling.bps-total-threshold.

Eric & Kevin:

Should compatible old style values be added for the new throttling options in
order to avoid a mixed style mess in qemu-options.hx ?

Best regards

Benoît
Kevin Wolf Aug. 9, 2013, 7:09 a.m. UTC | #5
Am 08.08.2013 um 15:37 hat Benoît Canet geschrieben:
> > Kevin's series renamed these to have a dash in the name, and also moved
> > all the throttling parameters into a sub-struct.  Does it make more
> > sense to have just '*throttling' with that sub-struct containing 12
> > parameters, 6 for limits and 6 for thresholds, or would it be better to
> > have '*throttling' with 6 members for limits, as well as
> > '*throttling-threshold' with the other 6 members?  Naming-wise,
> > throttling.bps-total and throttling-threshold.bps-total convey as much
> > information as throttling.bps-total and throttling.bps-total-threshold.
> 
> Eric & Kevin:
> 
> Should compatible old style values be added for the new throttling options in
> order to avoid a mixed style mess in qemu-options.hx ?

No, I don't think new options should get an old-style alias. We should
simply convert the documentation in qemu-options.hx consistently to the
new style.

Kevin
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
index a4bc411..03f1604 100644
--- a/block/qapi.c
+++ b/block/qapi.c
@@ -235,6 +235,30 @@  void bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
                            bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
             info->inserted->iops_wr =
                            bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
+            info->inserted->has_bps_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
+            info->inserted->bps_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
+            info->inserted->has_bps_rd_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
+            info->inserted->bps_rd_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
+            info->inserted->has_bps_wr_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
+            info->inserted->bps_wr_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
+            info->inserted->has_iops_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
+            info->inserted->iops_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
+            info->inserted->iops_rd_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
+            info->inserted->has_iops_rd_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ];
+            info->inserted->has_iops_wr_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
+            info->inserted->iops_wr_threshold =
+                           bs->io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE];
         }
 
         bs0 = bs;
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 491e4d0..241ebe8 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -341,6 +341,17 @@  static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits, Error **errp)
         return false;
     }
 
+    if (io_limits->bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "threshold values must be 0 or greater");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -523,24 +534,34 @@  DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
+    /* bps thresholds */
+    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  =
+        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_threshold",
+                            io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ);
+    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
+        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd_threshold",
+                            io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ);
+    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
+        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr_threshold",
+                            io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ);
+
     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
-    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
-                           io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ;
-    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
-                           io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ;
-    io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
-                           io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ;
-    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
-                           io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ;
+
+    /* iops thresholds */
+    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  =
+        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_threshold",
+                            io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] / THROTTLE_HZ);
     io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
-                           io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ;
-    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
-                           io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ;
+        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd_threshold",
+                            io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] / THROTTLE_HZ);
+    io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
+        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr_threshold",
+                            io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] / THROTTLE_HZ);
 
     if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, &error)) {
         error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(error));
@@ -1224,8 +1245,22 @@  void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
 
 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
-                               int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd,
-                               int64_t iops_wr, Error **errp)
+                               int64_t bps_wr,
+                               int64_t iops,
+                               int64_t iops_rd,
+                               int64_t iops_wr,
+                               bool has_bps_threshold,
+                               int64_t bps_threshold,
+                               bool has_bps_rd_threshold,
+                               int64_t bps_rd_threshold,
+                               bool has_bps_wr_threshold,
+                               int64_t bps_wr_threshold,
+                               bool has_iops_threshold,
+                               int64_t iops_threshold,
+                               bool has_iops_rd_threshold,
+                               int64_t iops_rd_threshold,
+                               bool has_iops_wr_threshold,
+                               int64_t iops_wr_threshold, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockIOLimit io_limits;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
@@ -1249,6 +1284,26 @@  void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
     io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  = iops_rd / THROTTLE_HZ;
     io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = iops_wr / THROTTLE_HZ;
 
+    /* override them with givens values if present */
+    if (has_bps_threshold) {
+        io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = bps_threshold;
+    }
+    if (has_bps_rd_threshold) {
+        io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = bps_rd_threshold;
+    }
+    if (has_bps_wr_threshold) {
+        io_limits.bps_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = bps_wr_threshold;
+    }
+    if (has_iops_threshold) {
+        io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = iops_threshold;
+    }
+    if (has_iops_rd_threshold) {
+        io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd_threshold;
+    }
+    if (has_iops_wr_threshold) {
+        io_limits.iops_threshold[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = iops_wr_threshold;
+    }
+
     if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, errp)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -1916,6 +1971,18 @@  QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
             .help = "limit write operations per second",
         },{
+            .name = "iops_threshold",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "total I/O operations threshold",
+        },{
+            .name = "iops_rd_threshold",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "read operations threshold",
+        },{
+            .name = "iops_wr_threshold",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "write operations threshold",
+        },{
             .name = "bps",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
             .help = "limit total bytes per second",
@@ -1928,6 +1995,18 @@  QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
             .help = "limit write bytes per second",
         },{
+            .name = "bps_threshold",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "total bytes threshold",
+        },{
+            .name = "bps_rd_threshold",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "read bytes threshold",
+        },{
+            .name = "bps_wr_threshold",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "write bytes threshold",
+        },{
             .name = "copy-on-read",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
             .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
diff --git a/hmp.c b/hmp.c
index dc4d8d4..d75aa99 100644
--- a/hmp.c
+++ b/hmp.c
@@ -340,14 +340,28 @@  void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         {
             monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
                             " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
+                            " bps_threshold=%" PRId64
+                            " bps_rd_threshold=%" PRId64
+                            " bps_wr_threshold=%" PRId64
                             " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
-                            " iops_wr=%" PRId64 "\n",
+                            " iops_wr=%" PRId64
+                            " iops_threshold=%" PRId64
+                            " iops_rd_threshold=%" PRId64
+                            " iops_wr_threshold=%" PRId64 "\n",
                             info->value->inserted->bps,
                             info->value->inserted->bps_rd,
                             info->value->inserted->bps_wr,
+                            info->value->inserted->bps_threshold,
+                            info->value->inserted->bps_rd_threshold,
+                            info->value->inserted->bps_wr_threshold,
                             info->value->inserted->iops,
                             info->value->inserted->iops_rd,
-                            info->value->inserted->iops_wr);
+                            info->value->inserted->iops_wr,
+                            info->value->inserted->iops_threshold,
+                            info->value->inserted->iops_rd_threshold,
+                            info->value->inserted->iops_wr_threshold);
+        } else {
+            monitor_printf(mon, " [not inserted]");
         }
 
         if (verbose) {
@@ -1094,7 +1108,19 @@  void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
                               qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
                               qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
                               qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
-                              qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"), &err);
+                              qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
+                              false, /* no burst threshold via QMP */
+                              0,
+                              false,
+                              0,
+                              false,
+                              0,
+                              false,
+                              0,
+                              false,
+                              0,
+                              false,
+                              0, &err);
     hmp_handle_error(mon, &err);
 }
 
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 7b9fef1..a6f3792 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -769,6 +769,18 @@ 
 #
 # @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
 #
+# @bps_threshold: #optional total threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @bps_rd_threshold: #optional read threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @bps_wr_threshold: #optional write threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @iops_threshold: #optional total I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @iops_rd_threshold: #optional read I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @iops_wr_threshold: #optional write I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
+#
 # Since: 0.14.0
 #
 # Notes: This interface is only found in @BlockInfo.
@@ -779,7 +791,10 @@ 
             'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool',
             'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
             'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
-            'image': 'ImageInfo' } }
+            'image': 'ImageInfo',
+            '*bps_threshold': 'int', '*bps_rd_threshold': 'int',
+            '*bps_wr_threshold': 'int', '*iops_threshold': 'int',
+            '*iops_rd_threshold': 'int', '*iops_wr_threshold': 'int' }}
 
 ##
 # @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
@@ -2158,6 +2173,18 @@ 
 #
 # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
 #
+# @bps_threshold: #optional total threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @bps_rd_threshold: #optional read threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @bps_wr_threshold: #optional write threshold in bytes (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @iops_threshold: #optional total I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @iops_rd_threshold: #optional read I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
+#
+# @iops_wr_threshold: #optional write I/O operations threshold (Since 1.6)
+#
 # Returns: Nothing on success
 #          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
 #
@@ -2165,7 +2192,10 @@ 
 ##
 { 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle',
   'data': { 'device': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
-            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int' } }
+            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
+            '*bps_threshold': 'int', '*bps_rd_threshold': 'int',
+            '*bps_wr_threshold': 'int', '*iops_threshold': 'int',
+            '*iops_rd_threshold': 'int', '*iops_wr_threshold': 'int' }}
 
 ##
 # @block-stream:
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 4e98b4f..4d5ee66 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@  DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
     "       [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
     "       [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
     "       [,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]\n"
-    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
+    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w][,bps_threshold=bt]|[[,bps_rd_threshold=rt][,bps_wr_threshold=wt]]][[,iops_threshold=it]|[[,iops_rd_threshold=rt][,iops_wr_threshold=wt]]\n"
     "                use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]]
diff --git a/qmp-commands.hx b/qmp-commands.hx
index e075df4..11c638a 100644
--- a/qmp-commands.hx
+++ b/qmp-commands.hx
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@  EQMP
 
     {
         .name       = "block_set_io_throttle",
-        .args_type  = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l",
+        .args_type  = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l,bps_threshold:l?,bps_rd_threshold:l?,bps_wr_threshold:l?,iops_threshold:l?,iops_rd_threshold:l?,iops_wr_threshold:l?",
         .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_block_set_io_throttle,
     },
 
@@ -1400,10 +1400,16 @@  Arguments:
 - "device": device name (json-string)
 - "bps":  total throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
 - "bps_rd":  read throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
-- "bps_wr":  read throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
+- "bps_wr":  write throughput limit in bytes per second(json-int)
 - "iops":  total I/O operations per second(json-int)
 - "iops_rd":  read I/O operations per second(json-int)
 - "iops_wr":  write I/O operations per second(json-int)
+- "bps_threshold":  total threshold in bytes(json-int)
+- "bps_rd_threshold":  read threshold in bytes(json-int)
+- "bps_wr_threshold":  write threshold in bytes(json-int)
+- "iops_threshold":  total I/O operations threshold(json-int)
+- "iops_rd_threshold":  read I/O operations threshold(json-int)
+- "iops_wr_threshold":  write I/O operations threshold(json-int)
 
 Example:
 
@@ -1413,7 +1419,13 @@  Example:
                                                "bps_wr": "0",
                                                "iops": "0",
                                                "iops_rd": "0",
-                                               "iops_wr": "0" } }
+                                               "iops_wr": "0",
+                                               "bps_threshold": "8000000",
+                                               "bps_rd_threshold": "0",
+                                               "bps_wr_threshold": "0",
+                                               "iops_threshold": "0",
+                                               "iops_rd_threshold": "0",
+                                               "iops_wr_threshold": "0" } }
 <- { "return": {} }
 
 EQMP
@@ -1754,6 +1766,12 @@  Each json-object contain the following:
          - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
          - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
          - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
+         - "bps_threshold":  total threshold in bytes(json-int)
+         - "bps_rd_threshold":  read threshold in bytes(json-int)
+         - "bps_wr_threshold":  write threshold in bytes(json-int)
+         - "iops_threshold":  total I/O operations threshold(json-int)
+         - "iops_rd_threshold":  read I/O operations threshold(json-int)
+         - "iops_wr_threshold":  write I/O operations threshold(json-int)
          - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
             the following:
              - "filename": image file name (json-string)
@@ -1823,6 +1841,12 @@  Example:
                "iops":1000000,
                "iops_rd":0,
                "iops_wr":0,
+               "bps_threshold": "8000000",
+               "bps_rd_threshold": "0",
+               "bps_wr_threshold": "0",
+               "iops_threshold": "0",
+               "iops_rd_threshold": "0",
+               "iops_wr_threshold": "0",
                "image":{
                   "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
                   "format":"qcow2",