From patchwork Fri Jul 12 06:51:07 2013 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kamlakant Patel X-Patchwork-Id: 258697 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Received: from casper.infradead.org (unknown [IPv6:2001:770:15f::2]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8670E2C0339 for ; Fri, 12 Jul 2013 16:45:36 +1000 (EST) Received: from merlin.infradead.org ([2001:4978:20e::2]) by casper.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1UxX6g-0006sb-5l; Fri, 12 Jul 2013 06:45:30 +0000 Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=merlin.infradead.org) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1UxX6e-0001Wo-FJ; Fri, 12 Jul 2013 06:45:28 +0000 Received: from mms2.broadcom.com ([216.31.210.18]) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1UxX6a-0001W3-Vp for linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 12 Jul 2013 06:45:27 +0000 Received: from [10.9.208.57] by mms2.broadcom.com with ESMTP (Broadcom SMTP Relay (Email Firewall v6.5)); Thu, 11 Jul 2013 23:39:02 -0700 X-Server-Uuid: 4500596E-606A-40F9-852D-14843D8201B2 Received: from IRVEXCHSMTP3.corp.ad.broadcom.com (10.9.207.53) by IRVEXCHCAS08.corp.ad.broadcom.com (10.9.208.57) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 14.1.438.0; Thu, 11 Jul 2013 23:42:55 -0700 Received: from mail-irva-13.broadcom.com (10.10.10.20) by IRVEXCHSMTP3.corp.ad.broadcom.com (10.9.207.53) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.1.438.0; Thu, 11 Jul 2013 23:42:55 -0700 Received: from netl-oss-2.ban.broadcom.com (unknown [10.132.128.135]) by mail-irva-13.broadcom.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 20AFEF2D78; Thu, 11 Jul 2013 23:42:52 -0700 (PDT) From: "Kamlakant Patel" To: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH 1/1] MTD: Micron SPINAND Driver support Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 12:21:07 +0530 Message-ID: <1373611867-23700-2-git-send-email-kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.9.5 In-Reply-To: <1373611867-23700-1-git-send-email-kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com> References: <1373611867-23700-1-git-send-email-kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-WSS-ID: 7DC17B0C1R043454321-02-01 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20130712_024525_306149_07089441 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 28.40 ) X-Spam-Score: -4.5 (----) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.3.2 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-4.5 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [216.31.210.18 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.3 RP_MATCHES_RCVD Envelope sender domain matches handover relay domain -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] Cc: Tuan Nguyen , dwmw2@infradead.org, Kamlakant Patel , manonuevo@micron.com X-BeenThere: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux MTD discussion mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-mtd" Errors-To: linux-mtd-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.infradead.org This patch adds support for Micron SPINAND via MTD. Signed-off-by: Mona Anonuevo Signed-off-by: Tuan Nguyen Signed-off-by: Kamlakant Patel --- drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 16 + drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c | 5 + drivers/mtd/nand/spinand_lld.c | 915 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mtd/spinand.h | 109 +++++ 5 files changed, 1046 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/spinand_lld.c create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/spinand.h diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index a60f6c1..5b563f3 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -544,4 +544,20 @@ config MTD_NAND_XWAY Enables support for NAND Flash chips on Lantiq XWAY SoCs. NAND is attached to the External Bus Unit (EBU). +config MTD_SNAND_MT29F + tristate "SPINAND Device Support for Micron" + depends on MTD + help + This enables support for accessing Micron SPI NAND flash + devices. + If you have Micron SPI NAND chip say yes. + + If unsure, say no here. + +config MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + bool "Use SPINAND internal ECC" + help + Internel ECC. + Enables Hardware ECC support for Micron SPI NAND. + endif # MTD_NAND diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index bb81891..a7c1b45 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_JZ4740) += jz4740_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi-nand/ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_XWAY) += xway_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM47XXNFLASH) += bcm47xxnflash/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SNAND_MT29F) += spinand_lld.o nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c index 683813a..73906fc 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c @@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { { .id = {0x98, 0xde, 0x94, 0x82, 0x76, 0x56, 0x04, 0x20} }, SZ_8K, SZ_8K, SZ_2M, 0, 8, 640}, + {"SPINAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x2c, 0x11} }, 2048, 128, 0x20000, LP_OPTIONS, 2, 64}, + {"SPINAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0x2c, 0x12} }, 2048, 128, 0x20000, LP_OPTIONS, 2, 64}, + LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6B, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE3, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE5, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spinand_lld.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spinand_lld.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d99cbab --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spinand_lld.c @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Broadcom Corporation + * + * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Micron Technology, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define BUFSIZE (10 * 64 * 2048) +/* + * OOB area specification layout: Total 32 available free bytes. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC +static int enable_hw_ecc; +static int enable_read_hw_ecc; +#endif +static struct nand_ecclayout spinand_oob_64 = { + .eccbytes = 24, + .eccpos = { + 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, + 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, + 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, }, + .oobavail = 32, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 8, + .length = 8}, + {.offset = 24, + .length = 8}, + {.offset = 40, + .length = 8}, + {.offset = 56, + .length = 8}, } +}; + +/* + * spinand_cmd - to process a command to send to the SPI Nand + * Description: + * Set up the command buffer to send to the SPI controller. + * The command buffer has to initized to 0 + */ + +int spinand_cmd(struct spi_device *spi, struct spinand_cmd *cmd) +{ + struct spi_message message; + struct spi_transfer x[4]; + char cmdbuf[16]; + u8 dummy = 0xff; + int ret; + + spi_message_init(&message); + memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)); + + x[0].len = 1; + x[0].tx_buf = cmdbuf; + cmdbuf[0] = cmd->cmd; + + if (cmd->n_addr) { + x[0].len += cmd->n_addr; + memcpy(&cmdbuf[1], cmd->addr, cmd->n_addr); + } + spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &message); + + if (cmd->n_dummy) { + x[2].len = cmd->n_dummy; + x[2].tx_buf = &dummy; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[2], &message); + } + + if (cmd->n_tx) { + x[3].len = cmd->n_tx; + x[3].tx_buf = cmd->tx_buf; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message); + } + + if (cmd->n_rx) { + x[3].len = cmd->n_rx; + x[3].rx_buf = cmd->rx_buf; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message); + } + + ret = spi_sync(spi, &message); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * spinand_read_id- Read SPI Nand ID + * Description: + * Read ID: read two ID bytes from the SPI Nand device + */ +static int spinand_read_id(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *id) +{ + int retval; + u8 nand_id[3]; + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_ID; + cmd.n_rx = 3; + cmd.rx_buf = &nand_id[0]; + + retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (retval != 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d reading id\n", retval); + return retval; + } + id[0] = nand_id[1]; + id[1] = nand_id[2]; + return 0; +} + +/* + * spinand_read_status- send command 0xf to the SPI Nand status register + * Description: + * After read, write, or erase, the Nand device is expected to set the + * busy status. + * This function is to allow reading the status of the command: read, + * write, and erase. + * Once the status turns to be ready, the other status bits also are + * valid status bits. + */ +static int spinand_read_status(struct spi_device *spi_nand, uint8_t *status) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + int ret; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG; + cmd.n_addr = 1; + cmd.addr[0] = REG_STATUS; + cmd.n_rx = 1; + cmd.rx_buf = status; + + ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (ret != 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "err: %d read status register\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ) +static int wait_till_ready(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + unsigned long deadline; + int retval; + u8 stat = 0; + + deadline = jiffies + MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES; + do { + retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &stat); + if (retval < 0) + return -1; + else if (!(stat & 0x1)) + break; + + cond_resched(); + } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); + + if ((stat & 0x1) == 0) + return 0; + + return -1; +} +/** + * spinand_get_otp- send command 0xf to read the SPI Nand OTP register + * Description: + * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC. + * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1 + * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0 + */ +static int spinand_get_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + int retval; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG; + cmd.n_addr = 1; + cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP; + cmd.n_rx = 1; + cmd.rx_buf = otp; + + retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (retval != 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d get otp\n", retval); + return retval; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * spinand_set_otp- send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register + * Description: + * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC. + * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1 + * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0 + */ +static int spinand_set_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp) +{ + int retval; + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG, + cmd.n_addr = 1, + cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP, + cmd.n_tx = 1, + cmd.tx_buf = otp, + + retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (retval != 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d set otp\n", retval); + return retval; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC +/** + * spinand_enable_ecc- send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register + * Description: + * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC. + * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1 + * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0 + */ +static int spinand_enable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + int retval; + u8 otp = 0; + + retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + + if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK) { + return 0; + } else { + otp |= OTP_ECC_MASK; + retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + return retval; + } +} +#endif + +static int spinand_disable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + int retval; + u8 otp = 0; + + retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + + if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK) { + otp &= ~OTP_ECC_MASK; + retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + return retval; + } else + return 0; +} + +/** + * spinand_write_enable- send command 0x06 to enable write or erase the + * Nand cells + * Description: + * Before write and erase the Nand cells, the write enable has to be set. + * After the write or erase, the write enable bit is automatically + * cleared (status register bit 2) + * Set the bit 2 of the status register has the same effect + */ +static int spinand_write_enable(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_WR_ENABLE; + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +static int spinand_read_page_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 row; + + row = page_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff); + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/* + * spinand_read_from_cache- send command 0x03 to read out the data from the + * cache register(2112 bytes max) + * Description: + * The read can specify 1 to 2112 bytes of data read at the coresponded + * locations. + * No tRd delay. + */ +static int spinand_read_from_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 byte_id, + u16 len, u8 *rbuf) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 column; + + column = byte_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_RDM; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(0xff); + cmd.n_dummy = 0; + cmd.n_rx = len; + cmd.rx_buf = rbuf; + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/* + * spinand_read_page-to read a page with: + * @page_id: the physical page number + * @offset: the location from 0 to 2111 + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @rbuf: read buffer to hold @len bytes + * + * Description: + * The read icludes two commands to the Nand: 0x13 and 0x03 commands + * Poll to read status to wait for tRD time. + */ +static int spinand_read_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id, + u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *rbuf) +{ + int ret; + u8 status = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + if (enable_read_hw_ecc) { + if (spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "enable HW ECC failed!"); + } +#endif + ret = spinand_read_page_to_cache(spi_nand, page_id); + if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "WAIT timedout!!!\n"); + + while (1) { + ret = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "err %d read status register\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "ecc error, page=%d\n", + page_id); + return 0; + } + break; + } + } + + ret = spinand_read_from_cache(spi_nand, offset, len, rbuf); + if (ret != 0) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "read from cache failed!!\n"); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + if (enable_read_hw_ecc) { + ret = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand); + enable_read_hw_ecc = 0; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +/* + * spinand_program_data_to_cache--to write a page to cache with: + * @byte_id: the location to write to the cache + * @len: number of bytes to write + * @rbuf: read buffer to hold @len bytes + * + * Description: + * The write command used here is 0x84--indicating that the cache is + * not cleared first. + * Since it is writing the data to cache, there is no tPROG time. + */ +static int spinand_program_data_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, + u16 byte_id, u16 len, u8 *wbuf) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 column; + + column = byte_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_CLRCACHE; + cmd.n_addr = 2; + cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff); + cmd.n_tx = len; + cmd.tx_buf = wbuf; + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/** + * spinand_program_execute--to write a page from cache to the Nand array with + * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page. + * + * Description: + * The write command used here is 0x10--indicating the cache is writing to + * the Nand array. + * Need to wait for tPROG time to finish the transaction. + */ +static int spinand_program_execute(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 row; + + row = page_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_EXC; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff); + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/** + * spinand_program_page--to write a page with: + * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page. + * @offset: the location from the cache starting from 0 to 2111 + * @len: the number of bytes to write + * @wbuf: the buffer to hold the number of bytes + * + * Description: + * The commands used here are 0x06, 0x84, and 0x10--indicating that + * the write enable is first + * sent, the write cache command, and the write execute command + * Poll to wait for the tPROG time to finish the transaction. + */ +static int spinand_program_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand, + u16 page_id, u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *buf) +{ + int retval; + u8 status = 0; + uint8_t *wbuf; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + unsigned int i, j; + + enable_read_hw_ecc = 0; + wbuf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, 2112, GFP_KERNEL); + spinand_read_page(spi_nand, page_id, 0, 2112, wbuf); + + for (i = offset, j = 0; i < len; i++, j++) + wbuf[i] &= buf[j]; + + if (enable_hw_ecc) + retval = spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand); +#else + wbuf = buf; +#endif + retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand); + if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n"); + + retval = spinand_program_data_to_cache(spi_nand, offset, len, wbuf); + retval = spinand_program_execute(spi_nand, page_id); + while (1) { + retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "error %d reading status register\n", + retval); + return retval; + } + + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_P_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_P_FAIL) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "program error, page %d\n", page_id); + return -1; + } else + break; + } + } +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + if (enable_hw_ecc) { + retval = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand); + enable_hw_ecc = 0; + } +#endif + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spinand_erase_block_erase--to erase a page with: + * @block_id: the physical block location to erase. + * + * Description: + * The command used here is 0xd8--indicating an erase command to erase + * one block--64 pages + * Need to wait for tERS. + */ +static int spinand_erase_block_erase(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 row; + + row = block_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_ERASE_BLK; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff); + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/** + * spinand_erase_block--to erase a page with: + * @block_id: the physical block location to erase. + * + * Description: + * The commands used here are 0x06 and 0xd8--indicating an erase + * command to erase one block--64 pages + * It will first to enable the write enable bit (0x06 command), + * and then send the 0xd8 erase command + * Poll to wait for the tERS time to complete the tranaction. + */ +static int spinand_erase_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id) +{ + int retval; + u8 status = 0; + + retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand); + if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n"); + + retval = spinand_erase_block_erase(spi_nand, block_id); + while (1) { + retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "error %d reading status register\n", + (int) retval); + return retval; + } + + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_E_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_E_FAIL) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "erase error, block %d\n", block_id); + return -1; + } else + break; + } + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC +static int spinand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) +{ + const uint8_t *p = buf; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + + enable_hw_ecc = 1; + chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize * eccsteps); + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + u8 retval, status; + uint8_t *p = buf; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + + enable_read_hw_ecc = 1; + + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize * eccsteps); + if (oob_required) + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + while (1) { + retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status); + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) { + pr_info("spinand: ECC error\n"); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == + STATUS_ECC_1BIT_CORRECTED) + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + break; + } + } + return 0; + +} +#endif + +static void spinand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dev) +{ +} + +static uint8_t spinand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + struct nand_state *state = (struct nand_state *)info->priv; + u8 data; + + data = state->buf[state->buf_ptr]; + state->buf_ptr++; + return data; +} + +static int spinand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + + unsigned long timeo = jiffies; + int retval, state = chip->state; + u8 status; + + if (state == FL_ERASING) + timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000; + else + timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000; + + while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) { + retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status); + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) + return 0; + + cond_resched(); + } + return 0; +} + +static void spinand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + struct nand_state *state = (struct nand_state *)info->priv; + + memcpy(state->buf+state->buf_ptr, buf, len); + state->buf_ptr += len; +} + +static void spinand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + struct nand_state *state = (struct nand_state *)info->priv; + + memcpy(buf, state->buf+state->buf_ptr, len); + state->buf_ptr += len; +} + +static void spinand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + struct nand_state *state = (struct nand_state *)info->priv; + + switch (command) { + /* + * READ0 - read in first 0x800 bytes + */ + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x0, 0x840, state->buf); + break; + /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */ + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x800, 0x40, state->buf); + break; + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + state->buf_ptr = column; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + spinand_read_id(info->spi, (u8 *)state->buf); + break; + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + break; + /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + spinand_erase_block(info->spi, page); + break; + /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */ + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + state->col = column; + state->row = page; + state->buf_ptr = 0; + break; + /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */ + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + spinand_program_page(info->spi, state->row, state->col, + state->buf_ptr, state->buf); + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + spinand_get_otp(info->spi, state->buf); + if (!(state->buf[0] & 0x80)) + state->buf[0] = 0x80; + state->buf_ptr = 0; + break; + /* RESET command */ + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + break; + default: + dev_err(&mtd->dev, "Unknown CMD: 0x%x\n", command); + } +} + +/** + * spinand_lock_block- send write register 0x1f command to the Nand device + * + * Description: + * After power up, all the Nand blocks are locked. This function allows + * one to unlock the blocks, and so it can be wriiten or erased. + */ +static int spinand_lock_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 lock) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + int ret; + u8 otp = 0; + + ret = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + + cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG; + cmd.n_addr = 1; + cmd.addr[0] = REG_BLOCK_LOCK; + cmd.n_tx = 1; + cmd.tx_buf = &lock; + + ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (ret != 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d lock block\n", ret); + return ret; + } + return 0; +} +/* + * spinand_probe - [spinand Interface] + * @spi_nand: registered device driver. + * + * Description: + * To set up the device driver parameters to make the device available. + */ +static int spinand_probe(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct spinand_info *info; + struct nand_state *state; + struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata; + int ret; + + info = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct spinand_info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + info->spi = spi_nand; + + spinand_lock_block(spi_nand, BL_ALL_UNLOCKED); + + state = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct nand_state), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state) + return -ENOMEM; + + info->priv = state; + state->buf_ptr = 0; + state->buf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct nand_chip), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) + return -ENOMEM; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->ecc.size = 0x200; + chip->ecc.bytes = 0x6; + chip->ecc.steps = 0x4; + + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes; + chip->ecc.layout = &spinand_oob_64; + chip->ecc.read_page = spinand_read_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.write_page = spinand_write_page_hwecc; +#else + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + ret = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand); +#endif + + chip->priv = info; + chip->read_buf = spinand_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = spinand_write_buf; + chip->read_byte = spinand_read_byte; + chip->cmdfunc = spinand_cmdfunc; + chip->waitfunc = spinand_wait; + chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG; + chip->select_chip = spinand_select_chip; + + mtd = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mtd) + return -ENOMEM; + + dev_set_drvdata(&spi_nand->dev, mtd); + + mtd->priv = chip; + mtd->name = "MT29F1G01ZAC"; + mtd->oobsize = 64; + + if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) + return -1; + + ppdata.of_node = spi_nand->dev.of_node; + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0); + if (!ret) + return ret; + + return ret; +} + +/** + * spinand_remove: Remove the device driver + * @spi: the spi device. + * + * Description: + * To remove the device driver parameters and free up allocated memories. + */ +static int spinand_remove(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + mtd = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev); + + mtd_device_unregister(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id spinand_dt[] = { + { .compatible = "spinand,mt29f", }, +}; + +/** + * Device name structure description + */ +static struct spi_driver spinand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "mt29f", + .bus = &spi_bus_type, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .of_match_table = spinand_dt, + }, + .probe = spinand_probe, + .remove = spinand_remove, +}; + +/** + * Device driver registration + */ +static int __init spinand_init(void) +{ + return spi_register_driver(&spinand_driver); +} + +/** + * unregister Device driver. + */ +static void __exit spinand_exit(void) +{ + spi_unregister_driver(&spinand_driver); +} +module_init(spinand_init); +module_exit(spinand_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI NAND driver code"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Henry Pan , Kamlakant Patel "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ee594e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +/*- + * Copyright 2013 Broadcom Corporation + * + * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Micron Technology, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * Henry Pan + * + * based on nand.h + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H + +#include +#include +#include + +/* cmd */ +#define CMD_READ 0x13 +#define CMD_READ_RDM 0x03 +#define CMD_PROG_PAGE_CLRCACHE 0x02 +#define CMD_PROG_PAGE 0x84 +#define CMD_PROG_PAGE_EXC 0x10 +#define CMD_ERASE_BLK 0xd8 +#define CMD_WR_ENABLE 0x06 +#define CMD_WR_DISABLE 0x04 +#define CMD_READ_ID 0x9f +#define CMD_RESET 0xff +#define CMD_READ_REG 0x0f +#define CMD_WRITE_REG 0x1f + +/* feature/ status reg */ +#define REG_BLOCK_LOCK 0xa0 +#define REG_OTP 0xb0 +#define REG_STATUS 0xc0/* timing */ + +/* status */ +#define STATUS_OIP_MASK 0x01 +#define STATUS_READY (0 << 0) +#define STATUS_BUSY (1 << 0) + +#define STATUS_E_FAIL_MASK 0x04 +#define STATUS_E_FAIL (1 << 2) + +#define STATUS_P_FAIL_MASK 0x08 +#define STATUS_P_FAIL (1 << 3) + +#define STATUS_ECC_MASK 0x30 +#define STATUS_ECC_1BIT_CORRECTED (1 << 4) +#define STATUS_ECC_ERROR (2 << 4) +#define STATUS_ECC_RESERVED (3 << 4) + +/*ECC enable defines*/ +#define OTP_ECC_MASK 0x10 +#define OTP_ECC_OFF 0 +#define OTP_ECC_ON 1 + +#define ECC_DISABLED +#define ECC_IN_NAND +#define ECC_SOFT + +/* block lock */ +#define BL_ALL_LOCKED 0x38 +#define BL_1_2_LOCKED 0x30 +#define BL_1_4_LOCKED 0x28 +#define BL_1_8_LOCKED 0x20 +#define BL_1_16_LOCKED 0x18 +#define BL_1_32_LOCKED 0x10 +#define BL_1_64_LOCKED 0x08 +#define BL_ALL_UNLOCKED 0 + +struct spinand_info { + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + struct spi_device *spi; + void *priv; +}; + +struct nand_state { + uint32_t col; + uint32_t row; + int buf_ptr; + u8 *buf; +}; + +struct spinand_cmd { + u8 cmd; + u8 cmd_cnt; + unsigned n_addr; + u8 addr_cmd_cnt; + u8 addr[3]; + unsigned n_dummy; + unsigned n_tx; + u8 *tx_buf; + unsigned n_rx; + u8 *rx_buf; +}; + +extern int spinand_mtd(struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern void spinand_mtd_release(struct mtd_info *mtd); + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H */