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[3.8.y.z,extended,stable] Patch "dm bufio: avoid a possible __vmalloc deadlock" has been added to staging queue

Message ID 1369259728-25389-1-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Kamal Mostafa May 22, 2013, 9:55 p.m. UTC
This is a note to let you know that I have just added a patch titled

    dm bufio: avoid a possible __vmalloc deadlock

to the linux-3.8.y-queue branch of the 3.8.y.z extended stable tree 
which can be found at:

 http://kernel.ubuntu.com/git?p=ubuntu/linux.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/linux-3.8.y-queue

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to this tree, please 
reply to this email.

For more information about the 3.8.y.z tree, see
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Dev/ExtendedStable

Thanks.
-Kamal

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From 515ae4a750446037fbdc212bb99e46d7a4ce6515 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2013 14:37:15 +0100
Subject: dm bufio: avoid a possible __vmalloc deadlock

commit 502624bdad3dba45dfaacaf36b7d83e39e74b2d2 upstream.

This patch uses memalloc_noio_save to avoid a possible deadlock in
dm-bufio.  (it could happen only with large block size, at most
PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER (typically 8MiB).

__vmalloc doesn't fully respect gfp flags. The specified gfp flags are
used for allocation of requested pages, structures vmap_area, vmap_block
and vm_struct and the radix tree nodes.

However, the kernel pagetables are allocated always with GFP_KERNEL.
Thus the allocation of pagetables can recurse back to the I/O layer and
cause a deadlock.

This patch uses the function memalloc_noio_save to set per-process
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO flag and the function memalloc_noio_restore to restore
it. When this flag is set, all allocations in the process are done with
implied GFP_NOIO flag, thus the deadlock can't happen.

This should be backported to stable kernels, but they don't have the
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO flag and memalloc_noio_save/memalloc_noio_restore
functions. So, PF_MEMALLOC should be set and restored instead.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
---
 drivers/md/dm-bufio.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--
1.8.1.2
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Patch

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
index 64eff90..5d2c26e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -319,6 +319,9 @@  static void __cache_size_refresh(void)
 static void *alloc_buffer_data(struct dm_bufio_client *c, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 			       enum data_mode *data_mode)
 {
+	unsigned noio_flag;
+	void *ptr;
+
 	if (c->block_size <= DM_BUFIO_BLOCK_SIZE_SLAB_LIMIT) {
 		*data_mode = DATA_MODE_SLAB;
 		return kmem_cache_alloc(DM_BUFIO_CACHE(c), gfp_mask);
@@ -332,7 +335,26 @@  static void *alloc_buffer_data(struct dm_bufio_client *c, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	}

 	*data_mode = DATA_MODE_VMALLOC;
-	return __vmalloc(c->block_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	/*
+	 * __vmalloc allocates the data pages and auxiliary structures with
+	 * gfp_flags that were specified, but pagetables are always allocated
+	 * with GFP_KERNEL, no matter what was specified as gfp_mask.
+	 *
+	 * Consequently, we must set per-process flag PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO so that
+	 * all allocations done by this process (including pagetables) are done
+	 * as if GFP_NOIO was specified.
+	 */
+
+	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
+		noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
+
+	ptr = __vmalloc(c->block_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
+		memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
+
+	return ptr;
 }

 /*