diff --git a/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c b/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
index bf2181a..514bc33 100644
--- a/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ static void cirrus_do_copy(CirrusVGAState *s, int dst, int src, int w, int h)
     /* we have to flush all pending changes so that the copy
        is generated at the appropriate moment in time */
     if (notify)
-	vga_hw_update();
+        graphic_hw_update(s->vga.con);
 
     (*s->cirrus_rop) (s, s->vga.vram_ptr +
 		      (s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask),
diff --git a/hw/display/qxl.c b/hw/display/qxl.c
index 930b7cf..247209d 100644
--- a/hw/display/qxl.c
+++ b/hw/display/qxl.c
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ static void qxl_enter_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
     qemu_spice_create_host_primary(&d->ssd);
     d->mode = QXL_MODE_VGA;
     vga_dirty_log_start(&d->vga);
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(d->vga.con);
 }
 
 static void qxl_exit_vga_mode(PCIQXLDevice *d)
diff --git a/hw/display/vga.c b/hw/display/vga.c
index c1b67bb..e37e898 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga.c
@@ -2452,6 +2452,6 @@ static void vga_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch,
     if (cswitch) {
         vga_invalidate_display(s);
     }
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(s->con);
     ppm_save(filename, surface, errp);
 }
diff --git a/hw/display/vga_int.h b/hw/display/vga_int.h
index 260f7d6..1b8f670 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga_int.h
+++ b/hw/display/vga_int.h
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ typedef struct VGACommonState {
     uint32_t cursor_offset;
     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r,
                                  unsigned int g, unsigned b);
-    vga_hw_update_ptr update;
-    vga_hw_invalidate_ptr invalidate;
-    vga_hw_screen_dump_ptr screen_dump;
-    vga_hw_text_update_ptr text_update;
+    graphic_hw_update_ptr update;
+    graphic_hw_invalidate_ptr invalidate;
+    graphic_hw_screen_dump_ptr screen_dump;
+    graphic_hw_text_update_ptr text_update;
     bool full_update_text;
     bool full_update_gfx;
     /* hardware mouse cursor support */
diff --git a/include/ui/console.h b/include/ui/console.h
index 3725dae..9c585c0 100644
--- a/include/ui/console.h
+++ b/include/ui/console.h
@@ -278,21 +278,21 @@ static inline void console_write_ch(console_ch_t *dest, uint32_t ch)
     *dest = ch;
 }
 
-typedef void (*vga_hw_update_ptr)(void *);
-typedef void (*vga_hw_invalidate_ptr)(void *);
-typedef void (*vga_hw_screen_dump_ptr)(void *, const char *, bool cswitch,
+typedef void (*graphic_hw_update_ptr)(void *);
+typedef void (*graphic_hw_invalidate_ptr)(void *);
+typedef void (*graphic_hw_screen_dump_ptr)(void *, const char *, bool cswitch,
                                        Error **errp);
-typedef void (*vga_hw_text_update_ptr)(void *, console_ch_t *);
+typedef void (*graphic_hw_text_update_ptr)(void *, console_ch_t *);
 
-QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(vga_hw_update_ptr update,
-                                  vga_hw_invalidate_ptr invalidate,
-                                  vga_hw_screen_dump_ptr screen_dump,
-                                  vga_hw_text_update_ptr text_update,
+QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(graphic_hw_update_ptr update,
+                                  graphic_hw_invalidate_ptr invalidate,
+                                  graphic_hw_screen_dump_ptr screen_dump,
+                                  graphic_hw_text_update_ptr text_update,
                                   void *opaque);
 
-void vga_hw_update(void);
-void vga_hw_invalidate(void);
-void vga_hw_text_update(console_ch_t *chardata);
+void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con);
+void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con);
+void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata);
 
 int is_graphic_console(void);
 int is_fixedsize_console(void);
diff --git a/ui/console.c b/ui/console.c
index e100593..dccc618 100644
--- a/ui/console.c
+++ b/ui/console.c
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ struct QemuConsole {
     DisplayState *ds;
 
     /* Graphic console state.  */
-    vga_hw_update_ptr hw_update;
-    vga_hw_invalidate_ptr hw_invalidate;
-    vga_hw_screen_dump_ptr hw_screen_dump;
-    vga_hw_text_update_ptr hw_text_update;
+    graphic_hw_update_ptr hw_update;
+    graphic_hw_invalidate_ptr hw_invalidate;
+    graphic_hw_screen_dump_ptr hw_screen_dump;
+    graphic_hw_text_update_ptr hw_text_update;
     void *hw;
     int g_width, g_height;
 
@@ -165,16 +165,24 @@ static int nb_consoles = 0;
 
 static void text_console_do_init(CharDriverState *chr, DisplayState *ds);
 
-void vga_hw_update(void)
+void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
 {
-    if (active_console && active_console->hw_update)
-        active_console->hw_update(active_console->hw);
+    if (!con) {
+        con = active_console;
+    }
+    if (con && con->hw_update) {
+        con->hw_update(con->hw);
+    }
 }
 
-void vga_hw_invalidate(void)
+void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
 {
-    if (active_console && active_console->hw_invalidate)
-        active_console->hw_invalidate(active_console->hw);
+    if (!con) {
+        con = active_console;
+    }
+    if (con && con->hw_invalidate) {
+        con->hw_invalidate(con->hw);
+    }
 }
 
 void qmp_screendump(const char *filename, Error **errp)
@@ -201,10 +209,13 @@ void qmp_screendump(const char *filename, Error **errp)
     }
 }
 
-void vga_hw_text_update(console_ch_t *chardata)
+void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
 {
-    if (active_console && active_console->hw_text_update)
-        active_console->hw_text_update(active_console->hw, chardata);
+    if (!con) {
+        con = active_console;
+    }
+    if (con && con->hw_text_update)
+        con->hw_text_update(con->hw, chardata);
 }
 
 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
@@ -932,7 +943,7 @@ void console_select(unsigned int index)
             qemu_mod_timer(s->cursor_timer,
                    qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
         }
-        vga_hw_invalidate();
+        graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1359,10 +1370,10 @@ DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
     return display_state;
 }
 
-QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(vga_hw_update_ptr update,
-                                  vga_hw_invalidate_ptr invalidate,
-                                  vga_hw_screen_dump_ptr screen_dump,
-                                  vga_hw_text_update_ptr text_update,
+QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(graphic_hw_update_ptr update,
+                                  graphic_hw_invalidate_ptr invalidate,
+                                  graphic_hw_screen_dump_ptr screen_dump,
+                                  graphic_hw_text_update_ptr text_update,
                                   void *opaque)
 {
     int width = 640;
@@ -1407,7 +1418,7 @@ static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
     QemuConsole *s = opaque;
 
     s->cursor_visible_phase = !s->cursor_visible_phase;
-    vga_hw_invalidate();
+    graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
     qemu_mod_timer(s->cursor_timer,
                    qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
 }
diff --git a/ui/curses.c b/ui/curses.c
index ff82307..ed9e65c 100644
--- a/ui/curses.c
+++ b/ui/curses.c
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ static void curses_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
         clear();
         refresh();
         curses_calc_pad();
-        vga_hw_invalidate();
+        graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
         invalidate = 0;
     }
 
-    vga_hw_text_update(screen);
+    graphic_hw_text_update(NULL, screen);
 
     nextchr = ERR;
     while (1) {
diff --git a/ui/gtk.c b/ui/gtk.c
index 1e105e2..d0e444c 100644
--- a/ui/gtk.c
+++ b/ui/gtk.c
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static void gd_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
 
 static void gd_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
 {
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(NULL);
 }
 
 static void gd_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
diff --git a/ui/sdl.c b/ui/sdl.c
index 8da0534..ede31dc 100644
--- a/ui/sdl.c
+++ b/ui/sdl.c
@@ -492,8 +492,8 @@ static void toggle_full_screen(void)
             sdl_grab_end();
         }
     }
-    vga_hw_invalidate();
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
+    graphic_hw_update(NULL);
 }
 
 static void handle_keydown(SDL_Event *ev)
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ static void handle_keydown(SDL_Event *ev)
             if (scaling_active) {
                 scaling_active = 0;
                 sdl_switch(dcl, NULL);
-                vga_hw_invalidate();
-                vga_hw_update();
+                graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
+                graphic_hw_update(NULL);
             }
             gui_keysym = 1;
             break;
@@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ static void handle_keydown(SDL_Event *ev)
                     surface_width(surface);
 
                 sdl_scale(width, height);
-                vga_hw_invalidate();
-                vga_hw_update();
+                graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
+                graphic_hw_update(NULL);
                 gui_keysym = 1;
             }
         default:
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ static void sdl_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
         sdl_update_caption();
     }
 
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(NULL);
     SDL_EnableUNICODE(!is_graphic_console());
 
     while (SDL_PollEvent(ev)) {
@@ -802,8 +802,8 @@ static void sdl_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
             break;
         case SDL_VIDEORESIZE:
             sdl_scale(ev->resize.w, ev->resize.h);
-            vga_hw_invalidate();
-            vga_hw_update();
+            graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
+            graphic_hw_update(NULL);
             break;
         default:
             break;
diff --git a/ui/spice-display.c b/ui/spice-display.c
index eaab19d..2c01674 100644
--- a/ui/spice-display.c
+++ b/ui/spice-display.c
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ void qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_unlocked(SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd)
 void qemu_spice_display_refresh(SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd)
 {
     dprint(3, "%s:\n", __func__);
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(ssd->con);
 
     qemu_mutex_lock(&ssd->lock);
     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ssd->updates) && ssd->ds) {
diff --git a/ui/vnc.c b/ui/vnc.c
index 5ddb696..bc787cc 100644
--- a/ui/vnc.c
+++ b/ui/vnc.c
@@ -1956,8 +1956,8 @@ static void set_pixel_format(VncState *vs,
 
     set_pixel_conversion(vs);
 
-    vga_hw_invalidate();
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
+    graphic_hw_update(NULL);
 }
 
 static void pixel_format_message (VncState *vs) {
@@ -2653,7 +2653,7 @@ static void vnc_refresh(void *opaque)
     VncState *vs, *vn;
     int has_dirty, rects = 0;
 
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(NULL);
 
     if (vnc_trylock_display(vd)) {
         vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
@@ -2692,7 +2692,7 @@ static void vnc_init_timer(VncDisplay *vd)
     vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
     if (vd->timer == NULL && !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
         vd->timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, vnc_refresh, vd);
-        vga_hw_update();
+        graphic_hw_update(NULL);
         vnc_refresh(vd);
     }
 }
@@ -2775,7 +2775,7 @@ void vnc_init_state(VncState *vs)
 
     QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vd->clients, vs, next);
 
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(NULL);
 
     vnc_write(vs, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
     vnc_flush(vs);
@@ -2800,7 +2800,7 @@ static void vnc_listen_read(void *opaque, bool websocket)
     int csock;
 
     /* Catch-up */
-    vga_hw_update();
+    graphic_hw_update(NULL);
 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
     if (websocket) {
         csock = qemu_accept(vs->lwebsock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
