@@ -302,4 +302,10 @@ static inline uint64_t batadv_sum_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
return sum;
}
+/* Define a macro to reach the control buffer of the skb. The members of the
+ * control buffer are defined in struct batadv_skb_cb in types.h.
+ * The macro is inspired by the similar macro TCP_SKB_CB() in tcp.h.
+ */
+#define BATADV_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct batadv_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
+
#endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_ */
@@ -798,6 +798,403 @@ static struct batadv_nc_path *batadv_nc_get_path(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
}
/**
+ * batadv_nc_random_weight_tq - scale the receivers TQ-value to avoid unfair
+ * selection of a receiver with slightly lower TQ than the other
+ * @tq: to be weighted tq value
+ */
+static uint8_t batadv_nc_random_weight_tq(uint8_t tq)
+{
+ uint8_t rand_val, rand_tq;
+
+ get_random_bytes(&rand_val, sizeof(rand_val));
+
+ /* randomize the estimated packet loss (max TQ - estimated TQ) */
+ rand_tq = rand_val * (BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - tq);
+
+ /* normalize the randomized packet loss */
+ rand_tq /= BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE;
+
+ /* convert to (randomized) estimated tq again */
+ return BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - rand_tq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_nc_memxor - XOR destination with source
+ * @dst: byte array to XOR into
+ * @src: byte array to XOR from
+ * @len: length of destination array
+ */
+static void batadv_nc_memxor(char *dst, const char *src, unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ dst[i] ^= src[i];
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_nc_code_packets - code a received unicast_packet with an nc packet
+ * into a coded_packet and send it
+ * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
+ * @skb: data skb to forward
+ * @ethhdr: pointer to the ethernet header inside the skb
+ * @nc_packet: structure containing the packet to the skb can be coded with
+ * @neigh_node: next hop to forward packet to
+ *
+ * Returns true if both packets are consumed, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool batadv_nc_code_packets(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct ethhdr *ethhdr,
+ struct batadv_nc_packet *nc_packet,
+ struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node)
+{
+ uint8_t tq_weighted_neigh, tq_weighted_coding;
+ struct sk_buff *skb_dest, *skb_src;
+ struct batadv_unicast_packet *packet1;
+ struct batadv_unicast_packet *packet2;
+ struct batadv_coded_packet *coded_packet;
+ struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_tmp, *router_neigh;
+ struct batadv_neigh_node *router_coding = NULL;
+ uint8_t *first_source, *first_dest, *second_source, *second_dest;
+ __be32 packet_id1, packet_id2;
+ size_t count;
+ bool res = false;
+ int coding_len;
+ int unicast_size = sizeof(*packet1);
+ int coded_size = sizeof(*coded_packet);
+ int header_add = coded_size - unicast_size;
+
+ router_neigh = batadv_orig_node_get_router(neigh_node->orig_node);
+ if (!router_neigh)
+ goto out;
+
+ neigh_tmp = nc_packet->neigh_node;
+ router_coding = batadv_orig_node_get_router(neigh_tmp->orig_node);
+ if (!router_coding)
+ goto out;
+
+ tq_weighted_neigh = batadv_nc_random_weight_tq(router_neigh->tq_avg);
+ tq_weighted_coding = batadv_nc_random_weight_tq(router_coding->tq_avg);
+
+ /* Select one destination for the MAC-header dst-field based on
+ * weighted TQ-values.
+ */
+ if (tq_weighted_neigh >= tq_weighted_coding) {
+ /* Destination from nc_packet is selected for MAC-header */
+ first_dest = nc_packet->nc_path->next_hop;
+ first_source = nc_packet->nc_path->prev_hop;
+ second_dest = neigh_node->addr;
+ second_source = ethhdr->h_source;
+ packet1 = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)nc_packet->skb->data;
+ packet2 = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
+ packet_id1 = nc_packet->packet_id;
+ packet_id2 = batadv_skb_crc32(skb,
+ skb->data + sizeof(*packet2));
+ } else {
+ /* Destination for skb is selected for MAC-header */
+ first_dest = neigh_node->addr;
+ first_source = ethhdr->h_source;
+ second_dest = nc_packet->nc_path->next_hop;
+ second_source = nc_packet->nc_path->prev_hop;
+ packet1 = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
+ packet2 = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)nc_packet->skb->data;
+ packet_id1 = batadv_skb_crc32(skb,
+ skb->data + sizeof(*packet1));
+ packet_id2 = nc_packet->packet_id;
+ }
+
+ /* Instead of zero padding the smallest data buffer, we
+ * code into the largest.
+ */
+ if (skb->len <= nc_packet->skb->len) {
+ skb_dest = nc_packet->skb;
+ skb_src = skb;
+ } else {
+ skb_dest = skb;
+ skb_src = nc_packet->skb;
+ }
+
+ /* coding_len is used when decoding the packet shorter packet */
+ coding_len = skb_src->len - unicast_size;
+
+ if (skb_linearize(skb_dest) < 0 || skb_linearize(skb_src) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ skb_push(skb_dest, header_add);
+
+ coded_packet = (struct batadv_coded_packet *)skb_dest->data;
+ skb_reset_mac_header(skb_dest);
+
+ coded_packet->header.packet_type = BATADV_CODED;
+ coded_packet->header.version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
+ coded_packet->header.ttl = packet1->header.ttl;
+
+ /* Info about first unicast packet */
+ memcpy(coded_packet->first_source, first_source, ETH_ALEN);
+ memcpy(coded_packet->first_orig_dest, packet1->dest, ETH_ALEN);
+ coded_packet->first_crc = packet_id1;
+ coded_packet->first_ttvn = packet1->ttvn;
+
+ /* Info about second unicast packet */
+ memcpy(coded_packet->second_dest, second_dest, ETH_ALEN);
+ memcpy(coded_packet->second_source, second_source, ETH_ALEN);
+ memcpy(coded_packet->second_orig_dest, packet2->dest, ETH_ALEN);
+ coded_packet->second_crc = packet_id2;
+ coded_packet->second_ttl = packet2->header.ttl;
+ coded_packet->second_ttvn = packet2->ttvn;
+ coded_packet->coded_len = htons(coding_len);
+
+ /* This is where the magic happens: Code skb_src into skb_dest */
+ batadv_nc_memxor(skb_dest->data + coded_size,
+ skb_src->data + unicast_size, coding_len);
+
+ /* Update counters accordingly */
+ if (BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_src)->decoded &&
+ BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_dest)->decoded) {
+ /* Both packets are recoded */
+ count = skb_src->len + ETH_HLEN;
+ count += skb_dest->len + ETH_HLEN;
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE, 2);
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE_BYTES, count);
+ } else if (!BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_src)->decoded &&
+ !BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_dest)->decoded) {
+ /* Both packets are newly coded */
+ count = skb_src->len + ETH_HLEN;
+ count += skb_dest->len + ETH_HLEN;
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE, 2);
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE_BYTES, count);
+ } else if (BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_src)->decoded &&
+ !BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_dest)->decoded) {
+ /* skb_src recoded and skb_dest is newly coded */
+ batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE);
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE_BYTES,
+ skb_src->len + ETH_HLEN);
+ batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE);
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE_BYTES,
+ skb_dest->len + ETH_HLEN);
+ } else if (!BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_src)->decoded &&
+ BATADV_SKB_CB(skb_dest)->decoded) {
+ /* skb_src is newly coded and skb_dest is recoded */
+ batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE);
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE_BYTES,
+ skb_src->len + ETH_HLEN);
+ batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE);
+ batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE_BYTES,
+ skb_dest->len + ETH_HLEN);
+ }
+
+ /* skb_src is now coded into skb_dest, so free it */
+ kfree_skb(skb_src);
+
+ /* avoid duplicate free of skb from nc_packet */
+ nc_packet->skb = NULL;
+ batadv_nc_packet_free(nc_packet);
+
+ /* Send the coded packet and return true */
+ batadv_send_skb_packet(skb_dest, neigh_node->if_incoming, first_dest);
+ res = true;
+out:
+ if (router_neigh)
+ batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router_neigh);
+ if (router_coding)
+ batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router_coding);
+ return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_nc_skb_coding_possible - true if a decoded skb is available at dst.
+ * @skb: data skb to forward
+ * @dst: destination mac address of the other skb to code with
+ * @src: source mac address of skb
+ *
+ * Whenever we network code a packet we have to check whether we received it in
+ * a network coded form. If so, we may not be able to use it for coding because
+ * some neighbors may also have received (overheard) the packet in the network
+ * coded form without being able to decode it. It is hard to know which of the
+ * neighboring nodes was able to decode the packet, therefore we can only
+ * re-code the packet if the source of the previous encoded packet is involved.
+ * Since the source encoded the packet we can be certain it has all necessary
+ * decode information.
+ *
+ * Returns true if coding of a decoded packet is allowed.
+ */
+static bool batadv_nc_skb_coding_possible(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src)
+{
+ if (BATADV_SKB_CB(skb)->decoded && !batadv_compare_eth(dst, src))
+ return false;
+ else
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_nc_path_search - Find the coding path matching in_nc_node and
+ * out_nc_node to retrieve a buffered packet that can be used for coding.
+ * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
+ * @in_nc_node: pointer to skb next hop's neighbor nc node
+ * @out_nc_node: pointer to skb source's neighbor nc node
+ * @skb: data skb to forward
+ * @eth_dst: next hop mac address of skb
+ *
+ * Returns true if coding of a decoded skb is allowed.
+ */
+static struct batadv_nc_packet *
+batadv_nc_path_search(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
+ struct batadv_nc_node *in_nc_node,
+ struct batadv_nc_node *out_nc_node,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ uint8_t *eth_dst)
+{
+ struct batadv_nc_path *nc_path, nc_path_key;
+ struct batadv_nc_packet *nc_packet_out = NULL;
+ struct batadv_nc_packet *nc_packet, *nc_packet_tmp;
+ struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->nc.coding_hash;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!hash)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Create almost path key */
+ batadv_nc_hash_key_gen(&nc_path_key, in_nc_node->addr,
+ out_nc_node->addr);
+ idx = batadv_nc_hash_choose(&nc_path_key, hash->size);
+
+ /* Check for coding opportunities in this nc_path */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(nc_path, &hash->table[idx], hash_entry) {
+ if (!batadv_compare_eth(nc_path->prev_hop, in_nc_node->addr))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!batadv_compare_eth(nc_path->next_hop, out_nc_node->addr))
+ continue;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&nc_path->packet_list_lock);
+ if (list_empty(&nc_path->packet_list)) {
+ spin_unlock_bh(&nc_path->packet_list_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(nc_packet, nc_packet_tmp,
+ &nc_path->packet_list, list) {
+ if (!batadv_nc_skb_coding_possible(nc_packet->skb,
+ eth_dst,
+ in_nc_node->addr))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Coding opportunity is found! */
+ list_del(&nc_packet->list);
+ nc_packet_out = nc_packet;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_bh(&nc_path->packet_list_lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return nc_packet_out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_nc_skb_src_search - Loops through the list of neighoring nodes of the
+ * skb's sender (may be equal to the originator).
+ * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
+ * @skb: data skb to forward
+ * @eth_dst: next hop mac address of skb
+ * @eth_src: source mac address of skb
+ * @in_nc_node: pointer to skb next hop's neighbor nc node
+ *
+ * Returns an nc packet if a suitable coding packet was found, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static struct batadv_nc_packet *
+batadv_nc_skb_src_search(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ uint8_t *eth_dst,
+ uint8_t *eth_src,
+ struct batadv_nc_node *in_nc_node)
+{
+ struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
+ struct batadv_nc_node *out_nc_node;
+ struct batadv_nc_packet *nc_packet = NULL;
+
+ orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, eth_src);
+ if (!orig_node)
+ return NULL;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(out_nc_node,
+ &orig_node->out_coding_list, list) {
+ /* Check if the skb is decoded and if recoding is possible */
+ if (!batadv_nc_skb_coding_possible(skb,
+ out_nc_node->addr, eth_src))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Search for an opportunity in this nc_path */
+ nc_packet = batadv_nc_path_search(bat_priv, in_nc_node,
+ out_nc_node, skb, eth_dst);
+ if (nc_packet)
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
+ return nc_packet;
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_nc_skb_dst_search - Loops through list of neighboring nodes to dst.
+ * @skb: data skb to forward
+ * @neigh_node: next hop to forward packet to
+ * @ethhdr: pointer to the ethernet header inside the skb
+ *
+ * Loops through list of neighboring nodes the next hop has a good connection to
+ * (receives OGMs with a sufficient quality). We need to find a neighbor of our
+ * next hop that potentially sent a packet which our next hop also received
+ * (overheard) and has stored for later decoding.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the skb was consumed (encoded packet sent) or false otherwise
+ */
+static bool batadv_nc_skb_dst_search(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node,
+ struct ethhdr *ethhdr)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev = neigh_node->if_incoming->soft_iface;
+ struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = neigh_node->orig_node;
+ struct batadv_nc_node *nc_node;
+ struct batadv_nc_packet *nc_packet = NULL;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(nc_node, &orig_node->in_coding_list, list) {
+ /* Search for coding opportunity with this in_nc_node */
+ nc_packet = batadv_nc_skb_src_search(bat_priv, skb,
+ neigh_node->addr,
+ ethhdr->h_source, nc_node);
+
+ /* Opportunity was found, so stop searching */
+ if (nc_packet)
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!nc_packet)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Code and send packets */
+ if (batadv_nc_code_packets(bat_priv, skb, ethhdr, nc_packet,
+ neigh_node))
+ return true;
+
+ /* out of mem ? Coding failed - we have to free the buffered packet
+ * to avoid memleaks. The skb passed as argument will be dealt with
+ * by the calling function.
+ */
+ batadv_nc_send_packet(nc_packet);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
* batadv_nc_skb_add_to_path - buffer skb for later encoding / decoding
* @skb: skb to add to path
* @nc_path: path to add skb to
@@ -862,6 +1259,10 @@ bool batadv_nc_skb_forward(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (packet->header.packet_type != BATADV_UNICAST)
goto out;
+ /* Try to find a coding opportunity and send the skb if one is found */
+ if (batadv_nc_skb_dst_search(skb, neigh_node, ethhdr))
+ return true;
+
/* Find or create a nc_path for this src-dst pair */
nc_path = batadv_nc_get_path(bat_priv,
bat_priv->nc.coding_hash,
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum batadv_packettype {
BATADV_TT_QUERY = 0x07,
BATADV_ROAM_ADV = 0x08,
BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR = 0x09,
+ BATADV_CODED = 0x0a,
};
/**
@@ -278,4 +279,36 @@ struct batadv_tt_change {
uint8_t addr[ETH_ALEN];
} __packed;
+/**
+ * struct batadv_coded_packet - network coded packet
+ * @header: common batman packet header and ttl of first included packet
+ * @reserved: Align following fields to 2-byte boundaries
+ * @first_source: original source of first included packet
+ * @first_orig_dest: original destinal of first included packet
+ * @first_crc: checksum of first included packet
+ * @first_ttvn: tt-version number of first included packet
+ * @second_ttl: ttl of second packet
+ * @second_dest: second receiver of this coded packet
+ * @second_source: original source of second included packet
+ * @second_orig_dest: original destination of second included packet
+ * @second_crc: checksum of second included packet
+ * @second_ttvn: tt version number of second included packet
+ * @coded_len: length of network coded part of the payload
+ */
+struct batadv_coded_packet {
+ struct batadv_header header;
+ uint8_t first_ttvn;
+ /* uint8_t first_dest[ETH_ALEN]; - saved in mac header destination */
+ uint8_t first_source[ETH_ALEN];
+ uint8_t first_orig_dest[ETH_ALEN];
+ __be32 first_crc;
+ uint8_t second_ttl;
+ uint8_t second_ttvn;
+ uint8_t second_dest[ETH_ALEN];
+ uint8_t second_source[ETH_ALEN];
+ uint8_t second_orig_dest[ETH_ALEN];
+ __be32 second_crc;
+ uint16_t coded_len;
+};
+
#endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_PACKET_H_ */
@@ -665,6 +665,12 @@ static const struct {
{ "dat_put_rx" },
{ "dat_cached_reply_tx" },
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_NC
+ { "nc_code" },
+ { "nc_code_bytes" },
+ { "nc_recode" },
+ { "nc_recode_bytes" },
+#endif
};
static void batadv_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, uint32_t stringset,
@@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ struct batadv_bcast_duplist_entry {
* @BATADV_CNT_DAT_PUT_RX: received dht PUT traffic packet counter
* @BATADV_CNT_DAT_CACHED_REPLY_TX: transmitted dat cache reply traffic packet
* counter
+ * @BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE: transmitted nc-combined traffic packet counter
+ * @BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE_BYTES: transmitted nc-combined traffic bytes counter
+ * @BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE: transmitted nc-recombined traffic packet counter
+ * @BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE_BYTES: transmitted nc-recombined traffic bytes counter
* @BATADV_CNT_NUM: number of traffic counters
*/
enum batadv_counters {
@@ -302,6 +306,12 @@ enum batadv_counters {
BATADV_CNT_DAT_PUT_RX,
BATADV_CNT_DAT_CACHED_REPLY_TX,
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_NC
+ BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE,
+ BATADV_CNT_NC_CODE_BYTES,
+ BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE,
+ BATADV_CNT_NC_RECODE_BYTES,
+#endif
BATADV_CNT_NUM,
};
@@ -797,6 +807,16 @@ struct batadv_nc_packet {
};
/**
+ * batadv_skb_cb - control buffer structure used to store private data relevant
+ * to batman-adv in the skb->cb buffer in skbs.
+ * @decoded: Marks a skb as decoded, which is checked when searching for coding
+ * opportunities in network-coding.c
+ */
+struct batadv_skb_cb {
+ bool decoded;
+};
+
+/**
* struct batadv_forw_packet - structure for bcast packets to be sent/forwarded
* @list: list node for batadv_socket_client::queue_list
* @send_time: execution time for delayed_work (packet sending)