diff mbox

[2/6] mm: Only enforce stable page writes if the backing device requires it

Message ID 20130115054250.1563.40740.stgit@blackbox.djwong.org
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Darrick Wong Jan. 15, 2013, 5:42 a.m. UTC
Create a helper function to check if a backing device requires stable page
writes and, if so, performs the necessary wait.  Then, make it so that all
points in the memory manager that handle making pages writable use the helper
function.  This should provide stable page write support to most filesystems,
while eliminating unnecessary waiting for devices that don't require the
feature.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/buffer.c             |    2 +-
 fs/ext4/inode.c         |    2 +-
 fs/gfs2/file.c          |    2 +-
 fs/nilfs2/file.c        |    2 +-
 include/linux/pagemap.h |    1 +
 mm/filemap.c            |    3 ++-
 mm/page-writeback.c     |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)



--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Comments

Jan Kara Jan. 15, 2013, 10:19 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon 14-01-13 21:42:50, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> Create a helper function to check if a backing device requires stable page
> writes and, if so, performs the necessary wait.  Then, make it so that all
> points in the memory manager that handle making pages writable use the helper
> function.  This should provide stable page write support to most filesystems,
> while eliminating unnecessary waiting for devices that don't require the
> feature.
  Looks good. You can add:
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> ---
>  fs/buffer.c             |    2 +-
>  fs/ext4/inode.c         |    2 +-
>  fs/gfs2/file.c          |    2 +-
>  fs/nilfs2/file.c        |    2 +-
>  include/linux/pagemap.h |    1 +
>  mm/filemap.c            |    3 ++-
>  mm/page-writeback.c     |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> index c017a2d..2981449 100644
> --- a/fs/buffer.c
> +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> @@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@ int __block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
>  	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>  		goto out_unlock;
>  	set_page_dirty(page);
> -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  	return 0;
>  out_unlock:
>  	unlock_page(page);
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index cbfe13b..cd818d8b 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -4968,7 +4968,7 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  					    0, len, NULL,
>  					    ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
>  			/* Wait so that we don't change page under IO */
> -			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +			wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  			ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
>  			goto out;
>  		}
> diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> index 991ab2d..b9e0ca2 100644
> --- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
> +++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ out:
>  	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
>  	if (ret == 0) {
>  		set_page_dirty(page);
> -		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +		wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  	}
>  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
>  	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> index 6194688..bec4af6 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb);
>  
>   mapped:
> -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>   out:
>  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
>  	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
> diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> index 6da609d..0e38e13 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> @@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
>  }
>  
>  extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
> +void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page);
>  
>  /*
>   * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index 83efee7..5577dc8 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -1728,6 +1728,7 @@ int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 * see the dirty page and writeprotect it again.
>  	 */
>  	set_page_dirty(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  out:
>  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
>  	return ret;
> @@ -2274,7 +2275,7 @@ repeat:
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
>  found:
> -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  	return page;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begin);
> diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
> index 0713bfb..9c5af4d 100644
> --- a/mm/page-writeback.c
> +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
> @@ -2289,3 +2289,23 @@ int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag)
>  	return radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, tag);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mapping_tagged);
> +
> +/**
> + * wait_for_stable_page() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary.
> + * @page:	The page to wait on.
> + *
> + * This function determines if the given page is related to a backing device
> + * that requires page contents to be held stable during writeback.  If so, then
> + * it will wait for any pending writeback to complete.
> + */
> +void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
> +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
> +
> +	if (!bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi))
> +		return;
> +
> +	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_stable_page);
>
Steven Whitehouse Jan. 15, 2013, 10:59 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

On Mon, 2013-01-14 at 21:42 -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> Create a helper function to check if a backing device requires stable page
> writes and, if so, performs the necessary wait.  Then, make it so that all
> points in the memory manager that handle making pages writable use the helper
> function.  This should provide stable page write support to most filesystems,
> while eliminating unnecessary waiting for devices that don't require the
> feature.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> ---
>  fs/buffer.c             |    2 +-
>  fs/ext4/inode.c         |    2 +-
>  fs/gfs2/file.c          |    2 +-
>  fs/nilfs2/file.c        |    2 +-
>  include/linux/pagemap.h |    1 +
>  mm/filemap.c            |    3 ++-
>  mm/page-writeback.c     |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Are there any other places that need patching in order to have stable
page writes working with GFS2? Do we need to unmap in certain places or
are the hooks for that already in the core code?

Steve.

> 
> diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> index c017a2d..2981449 100644
> --- a/fs/buffer.c
> +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> @@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@ int __block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
>  	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
>  		goto out_unlock;
>  	set_page_dirty(page);
> -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  	return 0;
>  out_unlock:
>  	unlock_page(page);
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index cbfe13b..cd818d8b 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -4968,7 +4968,7 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  					    0, len, NULL,
>  					    ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
>  			/* Wait so that we don't change page under IO */
> -			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +			wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  			ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
>  			goto out;
>  		}
> diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> index 991ab2d..b9e0ca2 100644
> --- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
> +++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ out:
>  	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
>  	if (ret == 0) {
>  		set_page_dirty(page);
> -		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +		wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  	}
>  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
>  	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> index 6194688..bec4af6 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb);
>  
>   mapped:
> -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>   out:
>  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
>  	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
> diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> index 6da609d..0e38e13 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> @@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
>  }
>  
>  extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
> +void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page);
>  
>  /*
>   * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index 83efee7..5577dc8 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -1728,6 +1728,7 @@ int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  	 * see the dirty page and writeprotect it again.
>  	 */
>  	set_page_dirty(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  out:
>  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
>  	return ret;
> @@ -2274,7 +2275,7 @@ repeat:
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
>  found:
> -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
>  	return page;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begin);
> diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
> index 0713bfb..9c5af4d 100644
> --- a/mm/page-writeback.c
> +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
> @@ -2289,3 +2289,23 @@ int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag)
>  	return radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, tag);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mapping_tagged);
> +
> +/**
> + * wait_for_stable_page() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary.
> + * @page:	The page to wait on.
> + *
> + * This function determines if the given page is related to a backing device
> + * that requires page contents to be held stable during writeback.  If so, then
> + * it will wait for any pending writeback to complete.
> + */
> +void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
> +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
> +
> +	if (!bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi))
> +		return;
> +
> +	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_stable_page);
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Darrick Wong Jan. 18, 2013, 1:26 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jan 15, 2013 at 10:59:26AM +0000, Steven Whitehouse wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, 2013-01-14 at 21:42 -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > Create a helper function to check if a backing device requires stable page
> > writes and, if so, performs the necessary wait.  Then, make it so that all
> > points in the memory manager that handle making pages writable use the helper
> > function.  This should provide stable page write support to most filesystems,
> > while eliminating unnecessary waiting for devices that don't require the
> > feature.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/buffer.c             |    2 +-
> >  fs/ext4/inode.c         |    2 +-
> >  fs/gfs2/file.c          |    2 +-
> >  fs/nilfs2/file.c        |    2 +-
> >  include/linux/pagemap.h |    1 +
> >  mm/filemap.c            |    3 ++-
> >  mm/page-writeback.c     |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
> >  7 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
> 
> Are there any other places that need patching in order to have stable
> page writes working with GFS2? Do we need to unmap in certain places or
> are the hooks for that already in the core code?

From my semi-brief readthrough of gfs2, I think it's fine, though if you want
to test, you could create a "DIF" checksumming disk via scsi-debug:

# modprobe scsi-debug dif=1 dix=199 ato=1 [more params...]

and create a gfs2 instance atop that.

One other thing to look for is writing metadata objects to buffer_heads or
pages without locking them first.  If the fs is dirtying metadata concurrent
with it being written out to disk, that'll cause problems.

Thanks for testing!

--D
> 
> Steve.
> 
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> > index c017a2d..2981449 100644
> > --- a/fs/buffer.c
> > +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> > @@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@ int __block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
> >  	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
> >  		goto out_unlock;
> >  	set_page_dirty(page);
> > -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> > +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
> >  	return 0;
> >  out_unlock:
> >  	unlock_page(page);
> > diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> > index cbfe13b..cd818d8b 100644
> > --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> > +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> > @@ -4968,7 +4968,7 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  					    0, len, NULL,
> >  					    ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
> >  			/* Wait so that we don't change page under IO */
> > -			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> > +			wait_for_stable_page(page);
> >  			ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
> >  			goto out;
> >  		}
> > diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> > index 991ab2d..b9e0ca2 100644
> > --- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
> > @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ out:
> >  	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
> >  	if (ret == 0) {
> >  		set_page_dirty(page);
> > -		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> > +		wait_for_stable_page(page);
> >  	}
> >  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> >  	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
> > diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> > index 6194688..bec4af6 100644
> > --- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
> > @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  	nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb);
> >  
> >   mapped:
> > -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> > +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
> >   out:
> >  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> >  	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> > index 6da609d..0e38e13 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> > @@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
> >  }
> >  
> >  extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
> > +void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page);
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
> > diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> > index 83efee7..5577dc8 100644
> > --- a/mm/filemap.c
> > +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> > @@ -1728,6 +1728,7 @@ int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  	 * see the dirty page and writeprotect it again.
> >  	 */
> >  	set_page_dirty(page);
> > +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
> >  out:
> >  	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> >  	return ret;
> > @@ -2274,7 +2275,7 @@ repeat:
> >  		return NULL;
> >  	}
> >  found:
> > -	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> > +	wait_for_stable_page(page);
> >  	return page;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begin);
> > diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
> > index 0713bfb..9c5af4d 100644
> > --- a/mm/page-writeback.c
> > +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
> > @@ -2289,3 +2289,23 @@ int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag)
> >  	return radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, tag);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mapping_tagged);
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * wait_for_stable_page() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary.
> > + * @page:	The page to wait on.
> > + *
> > + * This function determines if the given page is related to a backing device
> > + * that requires page contents to be held stable during writeback.  If so, then
> > + * it will wait for any pending writeback to complete.
> > + */
> > +void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page)
> > +{
> > +	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
> > +	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
> > +
> > +	if (!bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_stable_page);
> > 
> > --
> > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in
> > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> > More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 
> 
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index c017a2d..2981449 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@  int __block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 		goto out_unlock;
 	set_page_dirty(page);
-	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	wait_for_stable_page(page);
 	return 0;
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index cbfe13b..cd818d8b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -4968,7 +4968,7 @@  int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 					    0, len, NULL,
 					    ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
 			/* Wait so that we don't change page under IO */
-			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+			wait_for_stable_page(page);
 			ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 			goto out;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index 991ab2d..b9e0ca2 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@  out:
 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		set_page_dirty(page);
-		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+		wait_for_stable_page(page);
 	}
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
index 6194688..bec4af6 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@  static int nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb);
 
  mapped:
-	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	wait_for_stable_page(page);
  out:
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index 6da609d..0e38e13 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@  static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 }
 
 extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
+void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page);
 
 /*
  * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 83efee7..5577dc8 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1728,6 +1728,7 @@  int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 * see the dirty page and writeprotect it again.
 	 */
 	set_page_dirty(page);
+	wait_for_stable_page(page);
 out:
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
@@ -2274,7 +2275,7 @@  repeat:
 		return NULL;
 	}
 found:
-	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	wait_for_stable_page(page);
 	return page;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begin);
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 0713bfb..9c5af4d 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -2289,3 +2289,23 @@  int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag)
 	return radix_tree_tagged(&mapping->page_tree, tag);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mapping_tagged);
+
+/**
+ * wait_for_stable_page() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary.
+ * @page:	The page to wait on.
+ *
+ * This function determines if the given page is related to a backing device
+ * that requires page contents to be held stable during writeback.  If so, then
+ * it will wait for any pending writeback to complete.
+ */
+void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
+
+	if (!bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(bdi))
+		return;
+
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_stable_page);