--- gcc/rtl.h.jj	2012-09-28 14:16:57.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/rtl.h	2012-09-28 14:16:57.000000000 +0200
@@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ struct GTY((chain_next ("RTX_NEXT (&%h)"
      1 in a CALL_INSN if it is a sibling call.
      1 in a SET that is for a return.
      In a CODE_LABEL, part of the two-bit alternate entry field.
-     1 in a CONCAT is VAL_EXPR_IS_COPIED in var-tracking.c.  */
+     1 in a CONCAT is VAL_EXPR_IS_COPIED in var-tracking.c.
+     1 in a VALUE is SP_BASED_VALUE_P in cselib.c.  */
   unsigned int jump : 1;
   /* In a CODE_LABEL, part of the two-bit alternate entry field.
      1 in a MEM if it cannot trap.
--- gcc/cselib.h.jj	2012-03-06 17:02:12.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cselib.h	2012-10-04 08:42:04.879335722 +0200
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ extern void cselib_preserve_only_values
 extern void cselib_preserve_cfa_base_value (cselib_val *, unsigned int);
 extern void cselib_add_permanent_equiv (cselib_val *, rtx, rtx);
 extern bool cselib_have_permanent_equivalences (void);
+extern void cselib_set_value_sp_based (cselib_val *);
+extern bool cselib_sp_based_value_p (cselib_val *);
 
 extern void dump_cselib_table (FILE *);
 
--- gcc/alias.c.jj	2012-09-12 10:57:03.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/alias.c	2012-10-04 08:45:22.893221350 +0200
@@ -1641,6 +1641,9 @@ find_base_term (rtx x)
       if (!val)
 	return ret;
 
+      if (cselib_sp_based_value_p (val))
+	return static_reg_base_value[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM];
+
       f = val->locs;
       /* Temporarily reset val->locs to avoid infinite recursion.  */
       val->locs = NULL;
--- gcc/cselib.c.jj	2012-08-24 23:44:03.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/cselib.c	2012-10-04 08:45:12.722278664 +0200
@@ -210,6 +210,9 @@ void (*cselib_record_sets_hook) (rtx ins
 #define PRESERVED_VALUE_P(RTX) \
   (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1("PRESERVED_VALUE_P", (RTX), VALUE)->unchanging)
 
+#define SP_BASED_VALUE_P(RTX) \
+  (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1("SP_BASED_VALUE_P", (RTX), VALUE)->jump)
+
 
 
 /* Allocate a struct elt_list and fill in its two elements with the
@@ -739,6 +742,23 @@ cselib_preserve_only_values (void)
   gcc_assert (first_containing_mem == &dummy_val);
 }
 
+/* Arrange for a value to be marked as based on stack pointer
+   for find_base_term purposes.  */
+
+void
+cselib_set_value_sp_based (cselib_val *v)
+{
+  SP_BASED_VALUE_P (v->val_rtx) = 1;
+}
+
+/* Test whether a value is preserved.  */
+
+bool
+cselib_sp_based_value_p (cselib_val *v)
+{
+  return SP_BASED_VALUE_P (v->val_rtx);
+}
+
 /* Return the mode in which a register was last set.  If X is not a
    register, return its mode.  If the mode in which the register was
    set is not known, or the value was already clobbered, return
--- gcc/var-tracking.c.jj	2012-10-03 09:01:36.297902370 +0200
+++ gcc/var-tracking.c	2012-10-04 15:35:57.276697832 +0200
@@ -5769,6 +5769,11 @@ add_stores (rtx loc, const_rtx expr, voi
 
   resolve = preserve = !cselib_preserved_value_p (v);
 
+  if (loc == stack_pointer_rtx
+      && hard_frame_pointer_adjustment != -1
+      && preserve)
+    cselib_set_value_sp_based (v);
+
   nloc = replace_expr_with_values (oloc);
   if (nloc)
     oloc = nloc;
@@ -9866,6 +9871,19 @@ vt_initialize (void)
 		    {
 		      vt_init_cfa_base ();
 		      hard_frame_pointer_adjustment = fp_cfa_offset;
+		      /* Disassociate sp from fp now.  */
+		      if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_INSNS)
+			{
+			  cselib_val *v;
+			  cselib_invalidate_rtx (stack_pointer_rtx);
+			  v = cselib_lookup (stack_pointer_rtx, Pmode, 1,
+					     VOIDmode);
+			  if (v && !cselib_preserved_value_p (v))
+			    {
+			      cselib_set_value_sp_based (v);
+			      preserve_value (v);
+			    }
+			}
 		    }
 		}
 	    }
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/guality/pr54796.c.jj	2012-10-04 15:31:03.314328898 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/guality/pr54796.c	2012-10-04 15:30:38.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* PR debug/54796 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-g" } */
+
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+bar (char *a, int b)
+{
+  __asm volatile ("" : "+r" (a), "+r" (b) : : "memory");
+}
+
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone)) void
+foo (int a, int b)
+{
+  int c = a;
+  char d[b];	/* { dg-final { gdb-test 17 "a" "5" } } */
+  bar (d, 2);	/* { dg-final { gdb-test 17 "b" "6" } } */
+  bar (d, 4);	/* { dg-final { gdb-test 17 "c" "5" } } */
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo (5, 6);
+  return 0;
+}
