diff mbox

[07/15,v2] ext4: Take i_mutex before punching hole

Message ID 1346451711-1931-8-git-send-email-lczerner@redhat.com
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Lukas Czerner Aug. 31, 2012, 10:21 p.m. UTC
Currently the allocation might happen in the punched range after the
truncation and before the releasing the space of the range. This would
lead to blocks being unallocated under the mapped buffer heads resulting
in nasty bugs.

With this commit we take i_mutex before going to do anything in the
ext4_ext_punch_hole() preventing any write to happen while the hole
punching is in progress. This will also allow us to ditch the writeout
of dirty pages withing the range.

This commit was based on code provided by Zheng Liu, thanks!

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
---
 fs/ext4/extents.c |   26 ++++++++++----------------
 1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

Comments

Ashish Sangwan Sept. 10, 2012, noon UTC | #1
On Sat, Sep 1, 2012 at 3:51 AM, Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> wrote:
> Currently the allocation might happen in the punched range after the
> truncation and before the releasing the space of the range. This would
> lead to blocks being unallocated under the mapped buffer heads resulting
> in nasty bugs.
>
> With this commit we take i_mutex before going to do anything in the
> ext4_ext_punch_hole() preventing any write to happen while the hole
> punching is in progress. This will also allow us to ditch the writeout
> of dirty pages withing the range.
>
> This commit was based on code provided by Zheng Liu, thanks!
>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
> ---
>  fs/ext4/extents.c |   26 ++++++++++----------------
>  1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> index aabbb3f..f920383 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> @@ -4769,9 +4769,11 @@ int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
>         loff_t first_page_offset, last_page_offset;
>         int credits, err = 0;
>
> +       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
> +
>         /* No need to punch hole beyond i_size */
>         if (offset >= inode->i_size)
> -               return 0;
> +               goto out1;
>
>         /*
>          * If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole
> @@ -4789,18 +4791,6 @@ int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
>         first_page_offset = first_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
>         last_page_offset = last_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
>
> -       /*
> -        * Write out all dirty pages to avoid race conditions
> -        * Then release them.
> -        */
> -       if (mapping->nrpages && mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
> -               err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping,
> -                       offset, offset + length - 1);
> -
> -               if (err)
> -                       return err;
> -       }
> -

Removing above code will cause a problem in case the file has all its
data in memory and nothing has been committed on disk. If punch hole
is issued for such a file, as there are no extents present, EIO would
be returned from ext4_ext_rm_leaf. So, even though blocks would be
removed from memory, the end result will be error EIO.

>         /* Now release the pages */
>         if (last_page_offset > first_page_offset) {
>                 truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_page_offset,

To avoid this, you can add a check after the call to truncate_pagecache_range.
if(!inode->i_blocks)
  return 0;

> @@ -4812,12 +4802,14 @@ int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
>
>         credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
>         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
> -       if (IS_ERR(handle))
> -               return PTR_ERR(handle);
> +       if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
> +               err = PTR_ERR(handle);
> +               goto out1;
> +       }
>
>         err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
>         if (err)
> -               goto out;
> +               goto out1;
>
>         /*
>          * Now we need to zero out the non-page-aligned data in the
> @@ -4907,6 +4899,8 @@ out:
>         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
>         ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
>         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> +out1:
> +       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
>         return err;
>  }
>  int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
> --
> 1.7.7.6
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Lukas Czerner Sept. 13, 2012, 3:15 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012, Ashish Sangwan wrote:

> Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2012 17:30:53 +0530
> From: Ashish Sangwan <ashishsangwan2@gmail.com>
> To: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, tytso@mit.edu,
>     hughd@google.com, linux-mm@kvack.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 07/15 v2] ext4: Take i_mutex before punching hole
> 
> On Sat, Sep 1, 2012 at 3:51 AM, Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> wrote:
> > Currently the allocation might happen in the punched range after the
> > truncation and before the releasing the space of the range. This would
> > lead to blocks being unallocated under the mapped buffer heads resulting
> > in nasty bugs.
> >
> > With this commit we take i_mutex before going to do anything in the
> > ext4_ext_punch_hole() preventing any write to happen while the hole
> > punching is in progress. This will also allow us to ditch the writeout
> > of dirty pages withing the range.
> >
> > This commit was based on code provided by Zheng Liu, thanks!
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/ext4/extents.c |   26 ++++++++++----------------
> >  1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> > index aabbb3f..f920383 100644
> > --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> > +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> > @@ -4769,9 +4769,11 @@ int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
> >         loff_t first_page_offset, last_page_offset;
> >         int credits, err = 0;
> >
> > +       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
> > +
> >         /* No need to punch hole beyond i_size */
> >         if (offset >= inode->i_size)
> > -               return 0;
> > +               goto out1;
> >
> >         /*
> >          * If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole
> > @@ -4789,18 +4791,6 @@ int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
> >         first_page_offset = first_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
> >         last_page_offset = last_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
> >
> > -       /*
> > -        * Write out all dirty pages to avoid race conditions
> > -        * Then release them.
> > -        */
> > -       if (mapping->nrpages && mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
> > -               err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping,
> > -                       offset, offset + length - 1);
> > -
> > -               if (err)
> > -                       return err;
> > -       }
> > -
> 
> Removing above code will cause a problem in case the file has all its
> data in memory and nothing has been committed on disk. If punch hole
> is issued for such a file, as there are no extents present, EIO would
> be returned from ext4_ext_rm_leaf. So, even though blocks would be
> removed from memory, the end result will be error EIO.
> 
> >         /* Now release the pages */
> >         if (last_page_offset > first_page_offset) {
> >                 truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_page_offset,
> 
> To avoid this, you can add a check after the call to truncate_pagecache_range.
> if(!inode->i_blocks)
>   return 0;

Thanks for pointing this out. However Dimitry has better fix for
this with some additional changes so I am dropping this particular
patch.

(see "ext4: punch_hole should wait for DIO writers")

Thanks!
-Lukas

> 
> > @@ -4812,12 +4802,14 @@ int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
> >
> >         credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
> >         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
> > -       if (IS_ERR(handle))
> > -               return PTR_ERR(handle);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
> > +               err = PTR_ERR(handle);
> > +               goto out1;
> > +       }
> >
> >         err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
> >         if (err)
> > -               goto out;
> > +               goto out1;
> >
> >         /*
> >          * Now we need to zero out the non-page-aligned data in the
> > @@ -4907,6 +4899,8 @@ out:
> >         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
> >         ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
> >         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> > +out1:
> > +       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
> >         return err;
> >  }
> >  int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
> > --
> > 1.7.7.6
> >
> > --
> > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> > More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index aabbb3f..f920383 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -4769,9 +4769,11 @@  int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	loff_t first_page_offset, last_page_offset;
 	int credits, err = 0;
 
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
 	/* No need to punch hole beyond i_size */
 	if (offset >= inode->i_size)
-		return 0;
+		goto out1;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole
@@ -4789,18 +4791,6 @@  int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	first_page_offset = first_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	last_page_offset = last_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
-	/*
-	 * Write out all dirty pages to avoid race conditions
-	 * Then release them.
-	 */
-	if (mapping->nrpages && mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
-		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping,
-			offset, offset + length - 1);
-
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
-
 	/* Now release the pages */
 	if (last_page_offset > first_page_offset) {
 		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_page_offset,
@@ -4812,12 +4802,14 @@  int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
-	if (IS_ERR(handle))
-		return PTR_ERR(handle);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		goto out1;
+	}
 
 	err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
 	if (err)
-		goto out;
+		goto out1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Now we need to zero out the non-page-aligned data in the
@@ -4907,6 +4899,8 @@  out:
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+out1:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,