[1/5] Avoid GCC extension ?:

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 0acdcac..1474633 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -1499,8 +1499,10 @@  int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
     }
 
     if (ret == 0) {
-        pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
-        pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
+        pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?
+                backing_file : "");
+        pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?
+                backing_fmt : "");
     }
     return ret;
 }
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 2c1cd0a..be7834c 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -1013,8 +1013,10 @@  fail:
 static int qcow2_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
     const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
 {
-    pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
-    pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
+    pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file),
+            backing_file ? backing_file : "");
+    pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format),
+            backing_fmt ? backing_file : "");
 
     return qcow2_update_header(bs);
 }
diff --git a/bt-vhci.c b/bt-vhci.c
index bbc1029..ca0bfa8 100644
--- a/bt-vhci.c
+++ b/bt-vhci.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@  void bt_vhci_init(struct HCIInfo *info)
 
     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vhci_s));
     s->fd = fd;
-    s->info = info ?: qemu_next_hci();
+    s->info = info ? info : qemu_next_hci();
     s->info->opaque = s;
     s->info->evt_recv = vhci_out_hci_packet_event;
     s->info->acl_recv = vhci_out_hci_packet_acl;
diff --git a/hw/bt-hci.c b/hw/bt-hci.c
index a3a7fb4..f436d9e 100644
--- a/hw/bt-hci.c
+++ b/hw/bt-hci.c
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@  static int bt_hci_name_req(struct bt_hci_s *hci, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
     params.status       = HCI_SUCCESS;
     bacpy(&params.bdaddr, &slave->bd_addr);
     len = snprintf(params.name, sizeof(params.name),
-                    "%s", slave->lmp_name ?: "");
+                   "%s", slave->lmp_name ? slave->lmp_name : "");
     memset(params.name + len, 0, sizeof(params.name) - len);
     bt_hci_event(hci, EVT_REMOTE_NAME_REQ_COMPLETE,
                     &params, EVT_REMOTE_NAME_REQ_COMPLETE_SIZE);
@@ -1500,7 +1500,8 @@  static void bt_submit_hci(struct HCIInfo *info,
 
         hci->lm.inquire = 1;
         hci->lm.periodic = 0;
-        hci->lm.responses_left = PARAM(inquiry, num_rsp) ?: INT_MAX;
+        hci->lm.responses_left = PARAM(inquiry, num_rsp) ?
+            PARAM(inquiry, num_rsp) : INT_MAX;
         hci->lm.responses = 0;
         bt_hci_event_status(hci, HCI_SUCCESS);
         bt_hci_inquiry_start(hci, PARAM(inquiry, length));
diff --git a/hw/bt.c b/hw/bt.c
index dc99fc2..5e445f5 100644
--- a/hw/bt.c
+++ b/hw/bt.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@  void bt_device_done(struct bt_device_s *dev)
         p = &(*p)->next;
     if (*p != dev) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad bt device \"%s\"\n", __FUNCTION__,
-                        dev->lmp_name ?: "(null)");
+                dev->lmp_name ? dev->lmp_name : "(null)");
         exit(-1);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/gumstix.c b/hw/gumstix.c
index 13a36ea..5112fc2 100644
--- a/hw/gumstix.c
+++ b/hw/gumstix.c
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@  static void verdex_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
     uint32_t verdex_rom = 0x02000000;
     uint32_t verdex_ram = 0x10000000;
 
-    cpu = pxa270_init(address_space_mem, verdex_ram, cpu_model ?: "pxa270-c0");
+    cpu = pxa270_init(address_space_mem, verdex_ram,
+                      cpu_model ? cpu_model : "pxa270-c0");
 
     dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
     if (!dinfo) {
diff --git a/hw/omap2.c b/hw/omap2.c
index 4278dd1..9518d0b 100644
--- a/hw/omap2.c
+++ b/hw/omap2.c
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@  static struct omap_sti_s *omap_sti_init(struct omap_target_agent_s *ta,
     s->irq = irq;
     omap_sti_reset(s);
 
-    s->chr = chr ?: qemu_chr_new("null", "null", NULL);
+    s->chr = chr ? chr : qemu_chr_new("null", "null", NULL);
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &omap_sti_ops, s, "omap.sti",
                           omap_l4_region_size(ta, 0));
@@ -2253,7 +2253,7 @@  struct omap_mpu_state_s *omap2420_mpu_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 
     /* Core */
     s->mpu_model = omap2420;
-    s->cpu = cpu_arm_init(core ?: "arm1136-r2");
+    s->cpu = cpu_arm_init(core ? core : "arm1136-r2");
     if (s->cpu == NULL) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
         exit(1);
diff --git a/hw/omap_clk.c b/hw/omap_clk.c
index 8448006..0234664 100644
--- a/hw/omap_clk.c
+++ b/hw/omap_clk.c
@@ -1253,8 +1253,8 @@  void omap_clk_init(struct omap_mpu_state_s *mpu)
                     k->sibling = j->child1;
                     j->child1 = k;
                 }
-            j->divisor = j->divisor ?: 1;
-            j->multiplier = j->multiplier ?: 1;
+            j->divisor = j->divisor ? j->divisor : 1;
+            j->multiplier = j->multiplier ? j->multiplier : 1;
             j ++;
         }
     for (j = mpu->clks; count --; j ++) {
diff --git a/hw/omap_uart.c b/hw/omap_uart.c
index 167d5c4..f84a88c 100644
--- a/hw/omap_uart.c
+++ b/hw/omap_uart.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@  struct omap_uart_s *omap_uart_init(target_phys_addr_t base,
     s->irq = irq;
     s->serial = serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), base, 2, irq,
                                omap_clk_getrate(fclk)/16,
-                               chr ?: qemu_chr_new(label, "null", NULL),
+                               chr ? chr : qemu_chr_new(label, "null", NULL),
                                DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
     return s;
 }
@@ -183,6 +183,6 @@  void omap_uart_attach(struct omap_uart_s *s, CharDriverState *chr)
     /* TODO: Should reuse or destroy current s->serial */
     s->serial = serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), s->base, 2, s->irq,
                                omap_clk_getrate(s->fclk) / 16,
-                               chr ?: qemu_chr_new("null", "null", NULL),
+                               chr ? chr : qemu_chr_new("null", "null", NULL),
                                DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
 }
diff --git a/hw/onenand.c b/hw/onenand.c
index db6af68..6b933d8 100644
--- a/hw/onenand.c
+++ b/hw/onenand.c
@@ -704,10 +704,11 @@  static void onenand_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 
     case 0xf200:	/* Start buffer */
         s->bufaddr = (value >> 8) & 0xf;
-        if (PAGE_SHIFT == 11)
-            s->count = (value & 3) ?: 4;
-        else if (PAGE_SHIFT == 10)
-            s->count = (value & 1) ?: 2;
+        if (PAGE_SHIFT == 11) {
+            s->count = (value & 3) ? (value & 3) : 4;
+        } else if (PAGE_SHIFT == 10) {
+            s->count = (value & 1) ? (value & 1) : 2;
+        }
         break;
 
     case 0xf220:	/* Command */
diff --git a/hw/qdev-addr.c b/hw/qdev-addr.c
index b711b6b..f9ea5f5 100644
--- a/hw/qdev-addr.c
+++ b/hw/qdev-addr.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@  static void set_taddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
         *ptr = value;
     } else {
         error_set(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
-                  dev->id?:"", name, value, (uint64_t) 0,
+                  dev->id ? dev->id : "", name, value, (uint64_t) 0,
                   (uint64_t) ~(target_phys_addr_t)0);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/qdev-monitor.c b/hw/qdev-monitor.c
index 7915b45..c7a6b80 100644
--- a/hw/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/hw/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -173,7 +173,8 @@  int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts *opts)
                 continue;           /* no way to set it, don't show */
             }
             error_printf("%s.%s=%s\n", driver, prop->name,
-                         prop->info->legacy_name ?: prop->info->name);
+                         prop->info->legacy_name ? prop->info->legacy_name :
+                         prop->info->name);
         }
         klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
     } while (klass != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
diff --git a/hw/qdev-properties.c b/hw/qdev-properties.c
index 0b89462..6566127 100644
--- a/hw/qdev-properties.c
+++ b/hw/qdev-properties.c
@@ -879,14 +879,14 @@  static void set_blocksize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
     }
     if (value < min || value > max) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
-                  dev->id?:"", name, (int64_t)value, min, max);
+                  dev->id ? dev->id : "", name, (int64_t)value, min, max);
         return;
     }
 
     /* We rely on power-of-2 blocksizes for bitmasks */
     if ((value & (value - 1)) != 0) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOT_POWER_OF_2,
-                  dev->id?:"", name, (int64_t)value);
+                  dev->id ? dev->id : "", name, (int64_t)value);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/qdev.c b/hw/qdev.c
index af54467..d183f57 100644
--- a/hw/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/qdev.c
@@ -607,7 +607,8 @@  void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
 
     name = g_strdup_printf("legacy-%s", prop->name);
     type = g_strdup_printf("legacy<%s>",
-                           prop->info->legacy_name ?: prop->info->name);
+                           prop->info->legacy_name ? prop->info->legacy_name :
+                           prop->info->name);
 
     object_property_add(OBJECT(dev), name, type,
                         prop->info->print ? qdev_get_legacy_property : prop->info->get,
diff --git a/hw/scsi-disk.c b/hw/scsi-disk.c
index ae25194..4a51314 100644
--- a/hw/scsi-disk.c
+++ b/hw/scsi-disk.c
@@ -574,7 +574,8 @@  static int scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
 
         case 0x83: /* Device identification page, mandatory */
         {
-            const char *str = s->serial ?: bdrv_get_device_name(s->qdev.conf.bs);
+            const char *str = s->serial ? s->serial :
+                bdrv_get_device_name(s->qdev.conf.bs);
             int max_len = s->serial ? 20 : 255 - 8;
             int id_len = strlen(str);
 
diff --git a/hw/tsc210x.c b/hw/tsc210x.c
index 3c448a6..c2b8db6 100644
--- a/hw/tsc210x.c
+++ b/hw/tsc210x.c
@@ -279,9 +279,12 @@  static inline void tsc210x_out_flush(TSC210xState *s, int len)
 {
     uint8_t *data = s->codec.out.fifo + s->codec.out.start;
     uint8_t *end = data + len;
+    int written;
 
-    while (data < end)
-        data += AUD_write(s->dac_voice[0], data, end - data) ?: (end - data);
+    while (data < end) {
+        written = AUD_write(s->dac_voice[0], data, end - data);
+        data +=  written ? written : (end - data);
+    }
 
     s->codec.out.len -= len;
     if (s->codec.out.len)
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-hub.c b/hw/usb/dev-hub.c
index 8fd30df..e71c0b9 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-hub.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-hub.c
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@  static const char *feature_name(int feature)
     if (feature < 0 || feature >= ARRAY_SIZE(name)) {
         return "?";
     }
-    return name[feature] ?: "?";
+    return name[feature] ? name[feature] : "?";
 }
 
 static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
diff --git a/hw/wm8750.c b/hw/wm8750.c
index 11bcec3..fd9d776 100644
--- a/hw/wm8750.c
+++ b/hw/wm8750.c
@@ -72,9 +72,12 @@  static inline void wm8750_in_load(WM8750State *s)
 static inline void wm8750_out_flush(WM8750State *s)
 {
     int sent = 0;
-    while (sent < s->idx_out)
-        sent += AUD_write(*s->out[0], s->data_out + sent, s->idx_out - sent)
-                ?: s->idx_out;
+    int written;
+
+    while (sent < s->idx_out) {
+        written = AUD_write(*s->out[0], s->data_out + sent, s->idx_out - sent);
+        sent += written ? written : s->idx_out;
+    }
     s->idx_out = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/xen_disk.c b/hw/xen_disk.c
index e6bb2f2..7976800 100644
--- a/hw/xen_disk.c
+++ b/hw/xen_disk.c
@@ -643,9 +643,11 @@  static int blk_init(struct XenDevice *xendev)
     blkdev->file_blk  = BLOCK_SIZE;
     blkdev->file_size = bdrv_getlength(blkdev->bs);
     if (blkdev->file_size < 0) {
+        char *name = bdrv_get_format_name(blkdev->bs);
+
         xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 1, "bdrv_getlength: %d (%s) | drv %s\n",
                       (int)blkdev->file_size, strerror(-blkdev->file_size),
-                      bdrv_get_format_name(blkdev->bs) ?: "-");
+                       name ? name : "-");
         blkdev->file_size = 0;
     }
 
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index ef3f277..aa0c563 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -172,10 +172,13 @@  void init_paths(const char *prefix)
 /* Look for path in emulation dir, otherwise return name. */
 const char *path(const char *name)
 {
+    const char *ret;
+
     /* Only do absolute paths: quick and dirty, but should mostly be OK.
        Could do relative by tracking cwd. */
     if (!base || !name || name[0] != '/')
         return name;
 
-    return follow_path(base, name) ?: name;
+    ret = follow_path(base, name);
+    return ret ? ret : name;
 }
diff --git a/tests/libqtest.c b/tests/libqtest.c
index 071b6be..3a8c2f1 100644
--- a/tests/libqtest.c
+++ b/tests/libqtest.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@  QTestState *qtest_init(const char *extra_args)
                                   "-machine accel=qtest "
                                   "%s", qemu_binary, socket_path,
                                   qmp_socket_path, pid_file,
-                                  extra_args ?: "");
+                                  extra_args ? extra_args : "");
 
         ret = system(command);
         exit(ret);
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 1329c30..6a341fb 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -3260,7 +3260,8 @@  int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     if (!max_cpus)
         max_cpus = smp_cpus;
 
-    machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
+    /* Default to UP */
+    machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ? machine->max_cpus : 1;
     if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
                 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus,  machine->name,