diff --git a/target-i386/Makefile.objs b/target-i386/Makefile.objs
index d9e57c0..134d50c 100644
--- a/target-i386/Makefile.objs
+++ b/target-i386/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 obj-y += translate.o op_helper.o helper.o cpu.o
 obj-y += excp_helper.o fpu_helper.o cc_helper.o int_helper.o svm_helper.o
-obj-y += smm_helper.o
+obj-y += smm_helper.o misc_helper.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += machine.o arch_memory_mapping.o arch_dump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o hyperv.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX_USER) += ioport-user.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_USER) += ioport-user.o
 
 $(obj)/op_helper.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(HELPER_CFLAGS)
+$(obj)/misc_helper.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(HELPER_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.h b/target-i386/cpu.h
index a010a57..a392b3f 100644
--- a/target-i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target-i386/cpu.h
@@ -1145,4 +1145,6 @@ void cpu_stw_data(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t data);
 void cpu_stl_data(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t data);
 void cpu_stq_data(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t data);
 
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_kernel(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr);
+
 #endif /* CPU_I386_H */
diff --git a/target-i386/misc_helper.c b/target-i386/misc_helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a760909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-i386/misc_helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+/*
+ *  x86 misc helpers
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "dyngen-exec.h"
+#include "ioport.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+
+/* check if Port I/O is allowed in TSS */
+static inline void check_io(int addr, int size)
+{
+    int io_offset, val, mask;
+
+    /* TSS must be a valid 32 bit one */
+    if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK) ||
+        ((env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 9 ||
+        env->tr.limit < 103) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    io_offset = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, env->tr.base + 0x66);
+    io_offset += (addr >> 3);
+    /* Note: the check needs two bytes */
+    if ((io_offset + 1) > env->tr.limit) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    val = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, env->tr.base + io_offset);
+    val >>= (addr & 7);
+    mask = (1 << size) - 1;
+    /* all bits must be zero to allow the I/O */
+    if ((val & mask) != 0) {
+    fail:
+        raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_check_iob(uint32_t t0)
+{
+    check_io(t0, 1);
+}
+
+void helper_check_iow(uint32_t t0)
+{
+    check_io(t0, 2);
+}
+
+void helper_check_iol(uint32_t t0)
+{
+    check_io(t0, 4);
+}
+
+void helper_outb(uint32_t port, uint32_t data)
+{
+    cpu_outb(port, data & 0xff);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_inb(uint32_t port)
+{
+    return cpu_inb(port);
+}
+
+void helper_outw(uint32_t port, uint32_t data)
+{
+    cpu_outw(port, data & 0xffff);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_inw(uint32_t port)
+{
+    return cpu_inw(port);
+}
+
+void helper_outl(uint32_t port, uint32_t data)
+{
+    cpu_outl(port, data);
+}
+
+target_ulong helper_inl(uint32_t port)
+{
+    return cpu_inl(port);
+}
+
+void helper_into(int next_eip_addend)
+{
+    int eflags;
+
+    eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
+    if (eflags & CC_O) {
+        raise_interrupt(env, EXCP04_INTO, 1, 0, next_eip_addend);
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_single_step(void)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    check_hw_breakpoints(env, 1);
+    env->dr[6] |= DR6_BS;
+#endif
+    raise_exception(env, EXCP01_DB);
+}
+
+void helper_cpuid(void)
+{
+    uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_CPUID, 0);
+
+    cpu_x86_cpuid(env, (uint32_t)EAX, (uint32_t)ECX, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    EAX = eax;
+    EBX = ebx;
+    ECX = ecx;
+    EDX = edx;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+target_ulong helper_read_crN(int reg)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void helper_write_crN(int reg, target_ulong t0)
+{
+}
+
+void helper_movl_drN_T0(int reg, target_ulong t0)
+{
+}
+#else
+target_ulong helper_read_crN(int reg)
+{
+    target_ulong val;
+
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 + reg, 0);
+    switch (reg) {
+    default:
+        val = env->cr[reg];
+        break;
+    case 8:
+        if (!(env->hflags2 & HF2_VINTR_MASK)) {
+            val = cpu_get_apic_tpr(env->apic_state);
+        } else {
+            val = env->v_tpr;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+void helper_write_crN(int reg, target_ulong t0)
+{
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 + reg, 0);
+    switch (reg) {
+    case 0:
+        cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, t0);
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, t0);
+        break;
+    case 4:
+        cpu_x86_update_cr4(env, t0);
+        break;
+    case 8:
+        if (!(env->hflags2 & HF2_VINTR_MASK)) {
+            cpu_set_apic_tpr(env->apic_state, t0);
+        }
+        env->v_tpr = t0 & 0x0f;
+        break;
+    default:
+        env->cr[reg] = t0;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_movl_drN_T0(int reg, target_ulong t0)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (reg < 4) {
+        hw_breakpoint_remove(env, reg);
+        env->dr[reg] = t0;
+        hw_breakpoint_insert(env, reg);
+    } else if (reg == 7) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            hw_breakpoint_remove(env, i);
+        }
+        env->dr[7] = t0;
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            hw_breakpoint_insert(env, i);
+        }
+    } else {
+        env->dr[reg] = t0;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+void helper_lmsw(target_ulong t0)
+{
+    /* only 4 lower bits of CR0 are modified. PE cannot be set to zero
+       if already set to one. */
+    t0 = (env->cr[0] & ~0xe) | (t0 & 0xf);
+    helper_write_crN(0, t0);
+}
+
+void helper_invlpg(target_ulong addr)
+{
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INVLPG, 0);
+    tlb_flush_page(env, addr);
+}
+
+void helper_rdtsc(void)
+{
+    uint64_t val;
+
+    if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_TSD_MASK) && ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) != 0)) {
+        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
+    }
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_RDTSC, 0);
+
+    val = cpu_get_tsc(env) + env->tsc_offset;
+    EAX = (uint32_t)(val);
+    EDX = (uint32_t)(val >> 32);
+}
+
+void helper_rdtscp(void)
+{
+    helper_rdtsc();
+    ECX = (uint32_t)(env->tsc_aux);
+}
+
+void helper_rdpmc(void)
+{
+    if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_PCE_MASK) && ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) != 0)) {
+        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
+    }
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_RDPMC, 0);
+
+    /* currently unimplemented */
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "x86: unimplemented rdpmc\n");
+    raise_exception_err(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+void helper_wrmsr(void)
+{
+}
+
+void helper_rdmsr(void)
+{
+}
+#else
+void helper_wrmsr(void)
+{
+    uint64_t val;
+
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 1);
+
+    val = ((uint32_t)EAX) | ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)EDX) << 32);
+
+    switch ((uint32_t)ECX) {
+    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+        env->sysenter_cs = val & 0xffff;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+        env->sysenter_esp = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+        env->sysenter_eip = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
+        cpu_set_apic_base(env->apic_state, val);
+        break;
+    case MSR_EFER:
+        {
+            uint64_t update_mask;
+
+            update_mask = 0;
+            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL) {
+                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_SCE;
+            }
+            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
+                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_LME;
+            }
+            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR) {
+                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_FFXSR;
+            }
+            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_NX) {
+                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_NXE;
+            }
+            if (env->cpuid_ext3_features & CPUID_EXT3_SVM) {
+                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_SVME;
+            }
+            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR) {
+                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_FFXSR;
+            }
+            cpu_load_efer(env, (env->efer & ~update_mask) |
+                          (val & update_mask));
+        }
+        break;
+    case MSR_STAR:
+        env->star = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_PAT:
+        env->pat = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
+        env->vm_hsave = val;
+        break;
+#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
+    case MSR_LSTAR:
+        env->lstar = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_CSTAR:
+        env->cstar = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_FMASK:
+        env->fmask = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_FSBASE:
+        env->segs[R_FS].base = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_GSBASE:
+        env->segs[R_GS].base = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
+        env->kernelgsbase = val;
+        break;
+#endif
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(1):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(2):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(3):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(4):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(5):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(6):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(7):
+        env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysBase(0)) / 2].base = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(0):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(1):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(2):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(3):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(4):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(5):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(6):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(7):
+        env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysMask(0)) / 2].mask = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
+        env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000] = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
+        env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1] = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
+        env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 3] = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRdefType:
+        env->mtrr_deftype = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MCG_STATUS:
+        env->mcg_status = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MCG_CTL:
+        if ((env->mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
+            && (val == 0 || val == ~(uint64_t)0)) {
+            env->mcg_ctl = val;
+        }
+        break;
+    case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+        env->tsc_aux = val;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
+        env->msr_ia32_misc_enable = val;
+        break;
+    default:
+        if ((uint32_t)ECX >= MSR_MC0_CTL
+            && (uint32_t)ECX < MSR_MC0_CTL + (4 * env->mcg_cap & 0xff)) {
+            uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MC0_CTL;
+            if ((offset & 0x3) != 0
+                || (val == 0 || val == ~(uint64_t)0)) {
+                env->mce_banks[offset] = val;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        /* XXX: exception? */
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_rdmsr(void)
+{
+    uint64_t val;
+
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 0);
+
+    switch ((uint32_t)ECX) {
+    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+        val = env->sysenter_cs;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+        val = env->sysenter_esp;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+        val = env->sysenter_eip;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
+        val = cpu_get_apic_base(env->apic_state);
+        break;
+    case MSR_EFER:
+        val = env->efer;
+        break;
+    case MSR_STAR:
+        val = env->star;
+        break;
+    case MSR_PAT:
+        val = env->pat;
+        break;
+    case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
+        val = env->vm_hsave;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
+        /* tsc_increment_by_tick */
+        val = 1000ULL;
+        /* CPU multiplier */
+        val |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
+        break;
+#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
+    case MSR_LSTAR:
+        val = env->lstar;
+        break;
+    case MSR_CSTAR:
+        val = env->cstar;
+        break;
+    case MSR_FMASK:
+        val = env->fmask;
+        break;
+    case MSR_FSBASE:
+        val = env->segs[R_FS].base;
+        break;
+    case MSR_GSBASE:
+        val = env->segs[R_GS].base;
+        break;
+    case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
+        val = env->kernelgsbase;
+        break;
+    case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+        val = env->tsc_aux;
+        break;
+#endif
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(1):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(2):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(3):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(4):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(5):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(6):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(7):
+        val = env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysBase(0)) / 2].base;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(0):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(1):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(2):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(3):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(4):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(5):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(6):
+    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(7):
+        val = env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysMask(0)) / 2].mask;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
+        val = env->mtrr_fixed[0];
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
+        val = env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1];
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
+    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
+        val = env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 3];
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRdefType:
+        val = env->mtrr_deftype;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MTRRcap:
+        if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_MTRR) {
+            val = MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT | MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT |
+                MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED;
+        } else {
+            /* XXX: exception? */
+            val = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+    case MSR_MCG_CAP:
+        val = env->mcg_cap;
+        break;
+    case MSR_MCG_CTL:
+        if (env->mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) {
+            val = env->mcg_ctl;
+        } else {
+            val = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+    case MSR_MCG_STATUS:
+        val = env->mcg_status;
+        break;
+    case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
+        val = env->msr_ia32_misc_enable;
+        break;
+    default:
+        if ((uint32_t)ECX >= MSR_MC0_CTL
+            && (uint32_t)ECX < MSR_MC0_CTL + (4 * env->mcg_cap & 0xff)) {
+            uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MC0_CTL;
+            val = env->mce_banks[offset];
+            break;
+        }
+        /* XXX: exception? */
+        val = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+    EAX = (uint32_t)(val);
+    EDX = (uint32_t)(val >> 32);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void do_hlt(void)
+{
+    env->hflags &= ~HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK; /* needed if sti is just before */
+    env->halted = 1;
+    env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
+    cpu_loop_exit(env);
+}
+
+void helper_hlt(int next_eip_addend)
+{
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_HLT, 0);
+    EIP += next_eip_addend;
+
+    do_hlt();
+}
+
+void helper_monitor(target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    if ((uint32_t)ECX != 0) {
+        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
+    }
+    /* XXX: store address? */
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MONITOR, 0);
+}
+
+void helper_mwait(int next_eip_addend)
+{
+    if ((uint32_t)ECX != 0) {
+        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
+    }
+    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MWAIT, 0);
+    EIP += next_eip_addend;
+
+    /* XXX: not complete but not completely erroneous */
+    if (env->cpu_index != 0 || env->next_cpu != NULL) {
+        /* more than one CPU: do not sleep because another CPU may
+           wake this one */
+    } else {
+        do_hlt();
+    }
+}
+
+void helper_debug(void)
+{
+    env->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    cpu_loop_exit(env);
+}
diff --git a/target-i386/op_helper.c b/target-i386/op_helper.c
index 9823766..a9f31d5 100644
--- a/target-i386/op_helper.c
+++ b/target-i386/op_helper.c
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "dyngen-exec.h"
-#include "ioport.h"
 #include "qemu-log.h"
-#include "cpu-defs.h"
 #include "helper.h"
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
@@ -489,78 +487,6 @@ static void switch_tss(int tss_selector,
 #endif
 }
 
-/* check if Port I/O is allowed in TSS */
-static inline void check_io(int addr, int size)
-{
-    int io_offset, val, mask;
-
-    /* TSS must be a valid 32 bit one */
-    if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK) ||
-        ((env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 9 ||
-        env->tr.limit < 103) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    io_offset = lduw_kernel(env->tr.base + 0x66);
-    io_offset += (addr >> 3);
-    /* Note: the check needs two bytes */
-    if ((io_offset + 1) > env->tr.limit) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    val = lduw_kernel(env->tr.base + io_offset);
-    val >>= (addr & 7);
-    mask = (1 << size) - 1;
-    /* all bits must be zero to allow the I/O */
-    if ((val & mask) != 0) {
-    fail:
-        raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-void helper_check_iob(uint32_t t0)
-{
-    check_io(t0, 1);
-}
-
-void helper_check_iow(uint32_t t0)
-{
-    check_io(t0, 2);
-}
-
-void helper_check_iol(uint32_t t0)
-{
-    check_io(t0, 4);
-}
-
-void helper_outb(uint32_t port, uint32_t data)
-{
-    cpu_outb(port, data & 0xff);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_inb(uint32_t port)
-{
-    return cpu_inb(port);
-}
-
-void helper_outw(uint32_t port, uint32_t data)
-{
-    cpu_outw(port, data & 0xffff);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_inw(uint32_t port)
-{
-    return cpu_inw(port);
-}
-
-void helper_outl(uint32_t port, uint32_t data)
-{
-    cpu_outl(port, data);
-}
-
-target_ulong helper_inl(uint32_t port)
-{
-    return cpu_inl(port);
-}
-
 static inline unsigned int get_sp_mask(unsigned int e2)
 {
     if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
@@ -1353,16 +1279,6 @@ void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env1, int intno, int is_hw)
     env = saved_env;
 }
 
-void helper_into(int next_eip_addend)
-{
-    int eflags;
-
-    eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
-    if (eflags & CC_O) {
-        raise_interrupt(env, EXCP04_INTO, 1, 0, next_eip_addend);
-    }
-}
-
 void helper_cmpxchg8b(target_ulong a0)
 {
     uint64_t d;
@@ -1411,28 +1327,6 @@ void helper_cmpxchg16b(target_ulong a0)
 }
 #endif
 
-void helper_single_step(void)
-{
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    check_hw_breakpoints(env, 1);
-    env->dr[6] |= DR6_BS;
-#endif
-    raise_exception(env, EXCP01_DB);
-}
-
-void helper_cpuid(void)
-{
-    uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_CPUID, 0);
-
-    cpu_x86_cpuid(env, (uint32_t)EAX, (uint32_t)ECX, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-    EAX = eax;
-    EBX = ebx;
-    ECX = ecx;
-    EDX = edx;
-}
-
 void helper_enter_level(int level, int data32, target_ulong t1)
 {
     target_ulong ssp;
@@ -2454,430 +2348,6 @@ void helper_sysexit(int dflag)
     EIP = EDX;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-target_ulong helper_read_crN(int reg)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void helper_write_crN(int reg, target_ulong t0)
-{
-}
-
-void helper_movl_drN_T0(int reg, target_ulong t0)
-{
-}
-#else
-target_ulong helper_read_crN(int reg)
-{
-    target_ulong val;
-
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 + reg, 0);
-    switch (reg) {
-    default:
-        val = env->cr[reg];
-        break;
-    case 8:
-        if (!(env->hflags2 & HF2_VINTR_MASK)) {
-            val = cpu_get_apic_tpr(env->apic_state);
-        } else {
-            val = env->v_tpr;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    return val;
-}
-
-void helper_write_crN(int reg, target_ulong t0)
-{
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 + reg, 0);
-    switch (reg) {
-    case 0:
-        cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, t0);
-        break;
-    case 3:
-        cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, t0);
-        break;
-    case 4:
-        cpu_x86_update_cr4(env, t0);
-        break;
-    case 8:
-        if (!(env->hflags2 & HF2_VINTR_MASK)) {
-            cpu_set_apic_tpr(env->apic_state, t0);
-        }
-        env->v_tpr = t0 & 0x0f;
-        break;
-    default:
-        env->cr[reg] = t0;
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-void helper_movl_drN_T0(int reg, target_ulong t0)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    if (reg < 4) {
-        hw_breakpoint_remove(env, reg);
-        env->dr[reg] = t0;
-        hw_breakpoint_insert(env, reg);
-    } else if (reg == 7) {
-        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            hw_breakpoint_remove(env, i);
-        }
-        env->dr[7] = t0;
-        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            hw_breakpoint_insert(env, i);
-        }
-    } else {
-        env->dr[reg] = t0;
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-void helper_lmsw(target_ulong t0)
-{
-    /* only 4 lower bits of CR0 are modified. PE cannot be set to zero
-       if already set to one. */
-    t0 = (env->cr[0] & ~0xe) | (t0 & 0xf);
-    helper_write_crN(0, t0);
-}
-
-void helper_invlpg(target_ulong addr)
-{
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INVLPG, 0);
-    tlb_flush_page(env, addr);
-}
-
-void helper_rdtsc(void)
-{
-    uint64_t val;
-
-    if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_TSD_MASK) && ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) != 0)) {
-        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
-    }
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_RDTSC, 0);
-
-    val = cpu_get_tsc(env) + env->tsc_offset;
-    EAX = (uint32_t)(val);
-    EDX = (uint32_t)(val >> 32);
-}
-
-void helper_rdtscp(void)
-{
-    helper_rdtsc();
-    ECX = (uint32_t)(env->tsc_aux);
-}
-
-void helper_rdpmc(void)
-{
-    if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_PCE_MASK) && ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) != 0)) {
-        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
-    }
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_RDPMC, 0);
-
-    /* currently unimplemented */
-    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "x86: unimplemented rdpmc\n");
-    raise_exception_err(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0);
-}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-void helper_wrmsr(void)
-{
-}
-
-void helper_rdmsr(void)
-{
-}
-#else
-void helper_wrmsr(void)
-{
-    uint64_t val;
-
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 1);
-
-    val = ((uint32_t)EAX) | ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)EDX) << 32);
-
-    switch ((uint32_t)ECX) {
-    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
-        env->sysenter_cs = val & 0xffff;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
-        env->sysenter_esp = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
-        env->sysenter_eip = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
-        cpu_set_apic_base(env->apic_state, val);
-        break;
-    case MSR_EFER:
-        {
-            uint64_t update_mask;
-
-            update_mask = 0;
-            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL) {
-                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_SCE;
-            }
-            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
-                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_LME;
-            }
-            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR) {
-                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_FFXSR;
-            }
-            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_NX) {
-                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_NXE;
-            }
-            if (env->cpuid_ext3_features & CPUID_EXT3_SVM) {
-                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_SVME;
-            }
-            if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR) {
-                update_mask |= MSR_EFER_FFXSR;
-            }
-            cpu_load_efer(env, (env->efer & ~update_mask) |
-                          (val & update_mask));
-        }
-        break;
-    case MSR_STAR:
-        env->star = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_PAT:
-        env->pat = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
-        env->vm_hsave = val;
-        break;
-#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
-    case MSR_LSTAR:
-        env->lstar = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_CSTAR:
-        env->cstar = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_FMASK:
-        env->fmask = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_FSBASE:
-        env->segs[R_FS].base = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_GSBASE:
-        env->segs[R_GS].base = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
-        env->kernelgsbase = val;
-        break;
-#endif
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(1):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(2):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(3):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(4):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(5):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(6):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(7):
-        env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysBase(0)) / 2].base = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(0):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(1):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(2):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(3):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(4):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(5):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(6):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(7):
-        env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysMask(0)) / 2].mask = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
-        env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000] = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
-        env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1] = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
-        env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 3] = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRdefType:
-        env->mtrr_deftype = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MCG_STATUS:
-        env->mcg_status = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MCG_CTL:
-        if ((env->mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
-            && (val == 0 || val == ~(uint64_t)0)) {
-            env->mcg_ctl = val;
-        }
-        break;
-    case MSR_TSC_AUX:
-        env->tsc_aux = val;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
-        env->msr_ia32_misc_enable = val;
-        break;
-    default:
-        if ((uint32_t)ECX >= MSR_MC0_CTL
-            && (uint32_t)ECX < MSR_MC0_CTL + (4 * env->mcg_cap & 0xff)) {
-            uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MC0_CTL;
-            if ((offset & 0x3) != 0
-                || (val == 0 || val == ~(uint64_t)0)) {
-                env->mce_banks[offset] = val;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        /* XXX: exception? */
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-void helper_rdmsr(void)
-{
-    uint64_t val;
-
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 0);
-
-    switch ((uint32_t)ECX) {
-    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
-        val = env->sysenter_cs;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
-        val = env->sysenter_esp;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
-        val = env->sysenter_eip;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
-        val = cpu_get_apic_base(env->apic_state);
-        break;
-    case MSR_EFER:
-        val = env->efer;
-        break;
-    case MSR_STAR:
-        val = env->star;
-        break;
-    case MSR_PAT:
-        val = env->pat;
-        break;
-    case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
-        val = env->vm_hsave;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
-        /* tsc_increment_by_tick */
-        val = 1000ULL;
-        /* CPU multiplier */
-        val |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
-        break;
-#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
-    case MSR_LSTAR:
-        val = env->lstar;
-        break;
-    case MSR_CSTAR:
-        val = env->cstar;
-        break;
-    case MSR_FMASK:
-        val = env->fmask;
-        break;
-    case MSR_FSBASE:
-        val = env->segs[R_FS].base;
-        break;
-    case MSR_GSBASE:
-        val = env->segs[R_GS].base;
-        break;
-    case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
-        val = env->kernelgsbase;
-        break;
-    case MSR_TSC_AUX:
-        val = env->tsc_aux;
-        break;
-#endif
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(1):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(2):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(3):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(4):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(5):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(6):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysBase(7):
-        val = env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysBase(0)) / 2].base;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(0):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(1):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(2):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(3):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(4):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(5):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(6):
-    case MSR_MTRRphysMask(7):
-        val = env->mtrr_var[((uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRphysMask(0)) / 2].mask;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
-        val = env->mtrr_fixed[0];
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
-        val = env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1];
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
-    case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
-        val = env->mtrr_fixed[(uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 3];
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRdefType:
-        val = env->mtrr_deftype;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MTRRcap:
-        if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_MTRR) {
-            val = MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT | MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT |
-                MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED;
-        } else {
-            /* XXX: exception? */
-            val = 0;
-        }
-        break;
-    case MSR_MCG_CAP:
-        val = env->mcg_cap;
-        break;
-    case MSR_MCG_CTL:
-        if (env->mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) {
-            val = env->mcg_ctl;
-        } else {
-            val = 0;
-        }
-        break;
-    case MSR_MCG_STATUS:
-        val = env->mcg_status;
-        break;
-    case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
-        val = env->msr_ia32_misc_enable;
-        break;
-    default:
-        if ((uint32_t)ECX >= MSR_MC0_CTL
-            && (uint32_t)ECX < MSR_MC0_CTL + (4 * env->mcg_cap & 0xff)) {
-            uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)ECX - MSR_MC0_CTL;
-            val = env->mce_banks[offset];
-            break;
-        }
-        /* XXX: exception? */
-        val = 0;
-        break;
-    }
-    EAX = (uint32_t)(val);
-    EDX = (uint32_t)(val >> 32);
-}
-#endif
-
 target_ulong helper_lsl(target_ulong selector1)
 {
     unsigned int limit;
@@ -3065,54 +2535,6 @@ void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void do_hlt(void)
-{
-    env->hflags &= ~HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK; /* needed if sti is just before */
-    env->halted = 1;
-    env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
-    cpu_loop_exit(env);
-}
-
-void helper_hlt(int next_eip_addend)
-{
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_HLT, 0);
-    EIP += next_eip_addend;
-
-    do_hlt();
-}
-
-void helper_monitor(target_ulong ptr)
-{
-    if ((uint32_t)ECX != 0) {
-        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
-    }
-    /* XXX: store address? */
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MONITOR, 0);
-}
-
-void helper_mwait(int next_eip_addend)
-{
-    if ((uint32_t)ECX != 0) {
-        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
-    }
-    cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_MWAIT, 0);
-    EIP += next_eip_addend;
-
-    /* XXX: not complete but not completely erroneous */
-    if (env->cpu_index != 0 || env->next_cpu != NULL) {
-        /* more than one CPU: do not sleep because another CPU may
-           wake this one */
-    } else {
-        do_hlt();
-    }
-}
-
-void helper_debug(void)
-{
-    env->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
-    cpu_loop_exit(env);
-}
-
 void helper_boundw(target_ulong a0, int v)
 {
     int low, high;
@@ -3216,6 +2638,8 @@ WRAP_LD(uint32_t, ldub_data)
 WRAP_LD(uint32_t, lduw_data)
 WRAP_LD(uint32_t, ldl_data)
 WRAP_LD(uint64_t, ldq_data)
+
+WRAP_LD(uint32_t, lduw_kernel)
 #undef WRAP_LD
 
 #define WRAP_ST(datatype, fn)                                           \
