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+# Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import unittest
+import sys; sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'QMP'))
+import qmp
+
+__all__ = ['imgfmt', 'imgproto', 'test_dir' 'qemu_img', 'qemu_io',
+ 'VM', 'QMPTestCase', 'notrun', 'main']
+
+# This will not work if arguments or path contain spaces but is necessary if we
+# want to support the override options that ./check supports.
+qemu_img_args = os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG', 'qemu-img').split(' ')
+qemu_io_args = os.environ.get('QEMU_IO', 'qemu-io').split(' ')
+qemu_args = os.environ.get('QEMU', 'qemu').split(' ')
+
+imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw')
+imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file')
+test_dir = os.environ.get('TEST_DIR', '/var/tmp')
+
+def qemu_img(*args):
+ '''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
+ devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
+ return subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull)
+
+def qemu_io(*args):
+ '''Run qemu-io and return the stdout data'''
+ args = qemu_io_args + list(args)
+ return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
+
+class VM(object):
+ '''A QEMU VM'''
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._monitor_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-mon.%d' % os.getpid())
+ self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-log.%d' % os.getpid())
+ self._args = qemu_args + ['-chardev',
+ 'socket,id=mon,path=' + self._monitor_path,
+ '-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control', '-nographic']
+ self._num_drives = 0
+
+ def add_drive(self, path, opts=''):
+ '''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM'''
+ options = ['if=virtio',
+ 'format=%s' % imgfmt,
+ 'cache=none',
+ 'file=%s' % path,
+ 'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives]
+ if opts:
+ options.append(opts)
+
+ self._args.append('-drive')
+ self._args.append(','.join(options))
+ self._num_drives += 1
+ return self
+
+ def launch(self):
+ '''Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection'''
+ devnull = open('/dev/null', 'rb')
+ qemulog = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
+ try:
+ self._qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._monitor_path, server=True)
+ self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._args, stdin=devnull, stdout=qemulog,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+ self._qmp.accept()
+ except:
+ os.remove(self._monitor_path)
+ raise
+
+ def shutdown(self):
+ '''Terminate the VM and clean up'''
+ self._qmp.cmd('quit')
+ self._popen.wait()
+ os.remove(self._monitor_path)
+ os.remove(self._qemu_log_path)
+
+ def qmp(self, cmd, **args):
+ '''Invoke a QMP command and return the result dict'''
+ return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=args)
+
+ def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False):
+ '''Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts'''
+ events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
+ self._qmp.clear_events()
+ return events
+
+index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]')
+
+class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+ '''Abstract base class for QMP test cases'''
+
+ def dictpath(self, d, path):
+ '''Traverse a path in a nested dict'''
+ for component in path.split('/'):
+ m = index_re.match(component)
+ if m:
+ component, idx = m.groups()
+ idx = int(idx)
+
+ if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d:
+ self.fail('failed path traversal for "%s" in "%s"' % (path, str(d)))
+ d = d[component]
+
+ if m:
+ if not isinstance(d, list):
+ self.fail('path component "%s" in "%s" is not a list in "%s"' % (component, path, str(d)))
+ try:
+ d = d[idx]
+ except IndexError:
+ self.fail('invalid index "%s" in path "%s" in "%s"' % (idx, path, str(d)))
+ return d
+
+ def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value):
+ '''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict matches'''
+ result = self.dictpath(d, path)
+ self.assertEqual(result, value, 'values not equal "%s" and "%s"' % (str(result), str(value)))
+
+def notrun(reason):
+ '''Skip this test suite'''
+ # Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq")
+ seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+
+ open('%s.notrun' % seq, 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
+ print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
+ sys.exit(0)
+
+def main(supported_fmts=[]):
+ '''Run tests'''
+
+ if supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts):
+ notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt)
+
+ # We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that qemu-iotest
+ # can reliably diff the results against master output.
+ import StringIO
+ output = StringIO.StringIO()
+
+ class MyTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
+ def __init__(self, stream=output, descriptions=True, verbosity=1):
+ unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity)
+
+ # unittest.main() will use sys.exit() so expect a SystemExit exception
+ try:
+ unittest.main(testRunner=MyTestRunner)
+ finally:
+ sys.stderr.write(re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) test[s] in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', output.getvalue()))