diff mbox

[linux-next] powerpc/powermac: Add missing of_node_put

Message ID 20081206163449.60757c4a.akpm@linux-foundation.org (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Andrew Morton Dec. 7, 2008, 12:34 a.m. UTC
On Tue, 2 Dec 2008 14:45:18 +0100 Nicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk> wrote:

> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c
> @@ -265,12 +265,14 @@ int __init via_calibrate_decr(void)
>  	struct resource rsrc;
>  
>  	vias = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-cuda");
>  	if (vias == 0)
>  		vias = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-pmu");
>  	if (vias == 0)
>  		vias = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via");
>  	if (vias == 0 || of_address_to_resource(vias, 0, &rsrc))
>  		return 0;
> +	of_node_put(vias);
> +

This still misses a path - if that `return 0' is taken, we still leak
the reference.

This is reason #345 why sprinkling return statements all over your code
is bad.

I fixed it up thusly.  Please check.




of_node_put is needed before discarding a value received from
of_find_node_by_name, eg in error handling code or when the device
node is no longer used.

The semantic match that catches the bug is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression struct device_node *n;
position p1, p2;
struct device_node *n1;
statement S;
identifier f;
expression E;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@

n@p1 = of_find_node_by_name(...)
...
if (!n) S
... when != of_node_put(n)
    when != n1 = f(n,...)
    when != E = n
    when any
    when strict
(
  return \(0\|<+...n...+>\|ptr\);
|
return@p2 ...;
|
  of_node_put(n);
|
  n1 = f(n,...)
|
  E = n
)

@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

print "* file: %s of_find_node_by_name %s return %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p2[0].line)
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
---

index bcf50d7..800fcce 100644
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c  |    2 ++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c |    9 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Paul Mackerras Dec. 7, 2008, 2:31 a.m. UTC | #1
Andrew Morton writes:

> This still misses a path - if that `return 0' is taken, we still leak
> the reference.
> 
> This is reason #345 why sprinkling return statements all over your code
> is bad.
> 
> I fixed it up thusly.  Please check.

I'm really in two minds about applying any of the of_node_put patches
that only affect powermacs.  The reference counts only matter on
platforms where we update the OF device tree at runtime, which is
currently only IBM pSeries machines.  Since we don't have any hotplug
on powermacs, and never will have, the OF device tree is completely
static and we don't actually need refcounts on the nodes at all, so
who cares if they're a bit higher than they might be?

In particular, the VIA whose node we're looking for here is built-in
on the motherboard, and there can never be more than one, and it can
never be removed.

Paul.
Stephen Rothwell Dec. 7, 2008, 5:43 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Paul,

On Sun, 7 Dec 2008 13:31:00 +1100 Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> wrote:
>
> I'm really in two minds about applying any of the of_node_put patches
> that only affect powermacs.  The reference counts only matter on
> platforms where we update the OF device tree at runtime, which is
> currently only IBM pSeries machines.  Since we don't have any hotplug
> on powermacs, and never will have, the OF device tree is completely
> static and we don't actually need refcounts on the nodes at all, so
> who cares if they're a bit higher than they might be?
> 
> In particular, the VIA whose node we're looking for here is built-in
> on the motherboard, and there can never be more than one, and it can
> never be removed.

I my mind it is about consistent use of the API and good examples for
people to copy.  Also, in about a year you will be presented with the
same set of patches when a new pair of eyes looks at the same code and
notices the discrepancy ...
Nicolas Palix Dec. 7, 2008, 2:09 p.m. UTC | #3
On Sunday 07 December 2008 06:43:33 Stephen Rothwell wrote:
> Hi Paul,
> 
> On Sun, 7 Dec 2008 13:31:00 +1100 Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> wrote:
> >
> > I'm really in two minds about applying any of the of_node_put patches
> > that only affect powermacs.  The reference counts only matter on
> > platforms where we update the OF device tree at runtime, which is
> > currently only IBM pSeries machines.  Since we don't have any hotplug
> > on powermacs, and never will have, the OF device tree is completely
> > static and we don't actually need refcounts on the nodes at all, so
> > who cares if they're a bit higher than they might be?
> > 
> > In particular, the VIA whose node we're looking for here is built-in
> > on the motherboard, and there can never be more than one, and it can
> > never be removed.
> 
> I my mind it is about consistent use of the API and good examples for
> people to copy.  Also, in about a year you will be presented with the
> same set of patches when a new pair of eyes looks at the same code and
> notices the discrepancy ...
> 
Hi Andrew,

Indeed, there is an updated version of this patch in my second mail
which fixes this issue.
 
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/3/88
 
Moreover, there is still a reference count unbalanced with your patch in the
case where the function returns 1.

Regards,
Michael Ellerman Dec. 7, 2008, 11:58 p.m. UTC | #4
On Sun, 2008-12-07 at 16:43 +1100, Stephen Rothwell wrote:
> Hi Paul,
> 
> On Sun, 7 Dec 2008 13:31:00 +1100 Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> wrote:
> >
> > I'm really in two minds about applying any of the of_node_put patches
> > that only affect powermacs.  The reference counts only matter on
> > platforms where we update the OF device tree at runtime, which is
> > currently only IBM pSeries machines.  Since we don't have any hotplug
> > on powermacs, and never will have, the OF device tree is completely
> > static and we don't actually need refcounts on the nodes at all, so
> > who cares if they're a bit higher than they might be?
> > 
> > In particular, the VIA whose node we're looking for here is built-in
> > on the motherboard, and there can never be more than one, and it can
> > never be removed.
> 
> I my mind it is about consistent use of the API and good examples for
> people to copy.  Also, in about a year you will be presented with the
> same set of patches when a new pair of eyes looks at the same code and
> notices the discrepancy ...

what-he-said++

Allowing the ref counting to be broken in one part of the code is just
asking for it to be broken everywhere.

cheers
diff mbox

Patch

diff -puN arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c~powerpc-powermac-add-missing-of_node_put arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c~powerpc-powermac-add-missing-of_node_put
+++ a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c
@@ -661,6 +661,7 @@  static void __init init_second_ohare(voi
 			pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(np);
 		if (!hose) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find PCI hose for OHare2 !\n");
+			of_node_put(np);
 			return;
 		}
 		early_read_config_word(hose, bus, devfn, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
@@ -669,6 +670,7 @@  static void __init init_second_ohare(voi
 		early_write_config_word(hose, bus, devfn, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 	}
 	has_second_ohare = 1;
+	of_node_put(np);
 }
 
 /*
diff -puN arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c~powerpc-powermac-add-missing-of_node_put arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c~powerpc-powermac-add-missing-of_node_put
+++ a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/time.c
@@ -270,11 +270,11 @@  int __init via_calibrate_decr(void)
 	if (vias == 0)
 		vias = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via");
 	if (vias == 0 || of_address_to_resource(vias, 0, &rsrc))
-		return 0;
+		goto fail;
 	via = ioremap(rsrc.start, rsrc.end - rsrc.start + 1);
 	if (via == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to map VIA for timer calibration !\n");
-		return 0;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	/* set timer 1 for continuous interrupts */
@@ -297,8 +297,11 @@  int __init via_calibrate_decr(void)
 	ppc_tb_freq = (dstart - dend) * 100 / 6;
 
 	iounmap(via);
-	
+
 	return 1;
+fail:
+	of_node_put(vias);
+	return 0;
 }
 #endif