diff mbox

19/n: trans-mem: middle end/misc patches (LAST PATCH)

Message ID 4EB746CB.5050606@redhat.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Aldy Hernandez Nov. 7, 2011, 2:47 a.m. UTC
On 11/06/11 12:20, Richard Henderson wrote:
>>>> -          if (!computed_goto_p (stmt))
>>>> +         if (!computed_goto_p (stmt))
>>>>              {
>>>> -             tree new_dest = main_block_label (gimple_goto_dest (stmt));
>>>> -             gimple_goto_set_dest (stmt, new_dest);
>>>> +             label = gimple_goto_dest (stmt);
>>>> +             new_label = main_block_label (label);
>>>> +             if (new_label != label)
>>>> +               gimple_goto_set_dest (stmt, new_label);
>>>
>>> What's the reason for this changes?  Optimization?
>>
>> Yes.  Rth can elaborate if you deem necessary.
>
> Really?  I have no idea what this change achieves.
> I actually wonder if this is a merge error.

Removing this caused various TM tests failures, which I have yet to 
fully investigate.  I found the original patch by you [rth] (attached). 
  Perhaps you can elaborate as to its original use.

It may be that we need to remove all of the GIMPLE_GOTO, GIMPLE_COND, 
and GIMPLE_SWITCH hacks in cleanup_dead_labels, but I will wait for a 
double check by you before touching any more of this.

In the meantime, I will commit the patch sans this GIMPLE_GOTO removal 
which may still be used.  That is, after another round of tests.
diff mbox

Patch

Index: cgraphbuild.c
===================================================================
--- cgraphbuild.c	(revision 141199)
+++ cgraphbuild.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@  compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (basic_bl
 /* Eagerly clone functions so that TM expansion can create
    and redirect calls to a transactional clone.  */
 
-static void
+static void ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
 prepare_tm_clone (struct cgraph_node *node)
 {
   struct cgraph_node *tm_node;
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@  build_cgraph_edges (void)
 
   build_cgraph_edges_from_node (node);
   
-  prepare_tm_clone (node);
+  /* prepare_tm_clone (node); */
 
   return 0;
 }
Index: tree-pass.h
===================================================================
--- tree-pass.h	(revision 141199)
+++ tree-pass.h	(revision 141200)
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@  extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_reass
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_rebuild_cgraph_edges;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_build_cgraph_edges;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_reset_cc_flags;
-extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_expand_tm;
+extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_lower_tm;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_checkpoint_tm;
 
 /* IPA Passes */
Index: gtm-low.c
===================================================================
--- gtm-low.c	(revision 141199)
+++ gtm-low.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 /* Lowering pass for transactional memory directives.
    Converts markers of transactions into explicit calls to
-   the STM runtime library.
+   the TM runtime library.
 
    Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -18,34 +18,144 @@ 
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-*/
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "tm.h"
 #include "tree.h"
-#include "rtl.h"
 #include "gimple.h"
-#include "langhooks.h"
-#include "diagnostic.h"
 #include "tree-flow.h"
-#include "timevar.h"
-#include "flags.h"
-#include "function.h"
-#include "expr.h"
-#include "toplev.h"
 #include "tree-pass.h"
-#include "ggc.h"
 #include "except.h"
-#include "splay-tree.h"
-#include "optabs.h"
-#include "cfgloop.h"
-#include "tree-ssa-live.h"
-#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+
+
+/* The representation of a transaction changes several times during the
+   lowering process.  In the beginning, in the front-end we have the
+   GENERIC tree TM_ATOMIC.  For example,
+
+	__tm_atomic {
+	  local++;
+	  if (++global == 10)
+	    __tm_abort;
+	}
+
+  is represented as
+
+	TM_ATOMIC {
+	  local++;
+	  if (++global == 10)
+	    __builtin___tm_abort ();
+	}
+
+  During initial gimplification (gimplify.c) the TM_ATOMIC node is
+  trivially replaced with a GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC node, and we add bits
+  to handle EH cleanup of the transaction:
+
+	GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC [label=NULL] {
+	  try {
+	    local = local + 1;
+	    t0 [tm_load]= global;
+	    t1 = t0 + 1;
+	    global [tm_store]= t1;
+	    if (t1 == 10)
+	      __builtin___tm_abort ();
+	  } finally {
+	    __builtin___tm_commit ();
+	  }
+	}
+
+  During pass_lower_eh, we create EH regions for the transactions,
+  intermixed with the regular EH stuff.  This gives us a nice persistent
+  mapping (all the way through rtl) from transactional memory operation
+  back to the transaction, which allows us to get the abnormal edges
+  correct to model transaction aborts and restarts.
+
+  During pass_lower_tm, we mark the gimple statements that perform
+  transactional memory operations with TM_LOAD/TM_STORE, and swap out
+  function calls with their (non-)transactional clones.  At this time
+  we flatten nested transactions (when possible), and flatten the
+  GIMPLE representation.
+
+	GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC [label=over]
+	eh_label:
+	local = local + 1;
+	t0 [tm_load]= global;
+	t1 = t0 + 1;
+	global [tm_store]= t1;
+	if (t1 == 10)
+	  __builtin___tm_abort ();
+	__builtin___tm_commit ();
+	over:
+
+  During pass_checkpoint_tm, we complete the lowering of the
+  GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC node.  Here we examine the SSA web and arange for
+  local variables to be saved and restored in the event of an abort.
+
+	save_local = local;
+	x = __builtin___tm_start (MAY_ABORT);
+	eh_label:
+	if (x & restore_locals) {
+	  local = save_local;
+	}
+	if (x & abort_transaction)
+	  goto over;
+	local = local + 1;
+	t0 [tm_load]= global;
+	t1 = t0 + 1;
+	global [tm_store]= t1;
+	if (t1 == 10)
+	  __builtin___tm_abort ();
+	__builtin___tm_commit ();
+	over:
+
+  During expansion to rtl, we expand the TM_LOAD/TM_STORE markings
+  with calls to the appropriate builtin functions.  Delaying this long
+  allows the tree optimizers the most visibility into the operations.  */
+
+DEF_VEC_O(gimple_stmt_iterator);
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(gimple_stmt_iterator,heap);
+
+struct ltm_state
+{
+  /* Bits to be stored in the GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC subcode.  */
+  unsigned subcode;
+
+  /* The EH region number for this transaction.  Non-negative numbers
+     represent an active transaction within this function; -1 represents
+     an active transaction from a calling function (i.e. we're compiling
+     a transaction clone).  For no active transaction, the state pointer
+     passed will be null.  */
+  int region_nr;
+
+  /* Record the iterator pointing to a __tm_commit function call that
+     binds to this transaction region.  There may be many such calls,
+     depending on how the EH expansion of the try-finally node went.
+     But there's usually exactly one such call, and essentially always
+     only a small number, so to avoid rescanning the entire sequence
+     when we need to remove these calls, record the iterator location.  */
+  VEC(gimple_stmt_iterator,heap) *commit_stmts;
+};
+
+
+static void lower_sequence_tm (struct ltm_state *, gimple_seq);
+static void lower_sequence_no_tm (gimple_seq);
+
 
+/* Record the transaction for this statement.  If the statement
+   already has a region number that's fine -- it means that the
+   statement can also throw.  If there's no region number, it 
+   means we're expanding a transactional clone and the region
+   is in a calling function.  */
+
+static void
+add_stmt_to_transaction (struct ltm_state *state, gimple stmt)
+{
+  if (state->region_nr >= 0 && lookup_stmt_eh_region (stmt) < 0)
+    add_stmt_to_eh_region (stmt, state->region_nr);
+}
 
 /* Determine whether X has to be instrumented using a read
    or write barrier.  */
@@ -78,31 +188,47 @@  requires_barrier (tree x)
     }
 }
 
-/* Subsituting a MODIFY_STMT with calls to the STM runtime.  */
+/* Mark the GIMPLE_ASSIGN statement as appropriate for being inside
+   a transaction region.  */
 
 static void
-maybe_transactify_assign (gimple stmt)
+lower_assign_tm (struct ltm_state *state, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 {
+  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
   bool load_p = requires_barrier (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
   bool store_p = requires_barrier (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
 
-  if (load_p)
+  if (load_p && store_p)
+    {
+      /* ??? This is a copy between two aggregates in memory.  I
+	 believe the Intel compiler handles this with a special
+	 version of memcpy.  For now, just consider the transaction
+	 irrevokable at this point.  */
+      state->subcode |= GTMA_HAVE_CALL_IRREVOKABLE;
+      return;
+    }
+  else if (load_p)
     {
-      gcc_assert (!store_p);
       gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, TM_LOAD);
+      state->subcode |= GTMA_HAVE_LOAD;
     }
   else if (store_p)
-    gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, TM_STORE);
+    {
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, TM_STORE);
+      state->subcode |= GTMA_HAVE_STORE;
+    }
+  else
+    return;
+
+  add_stmt_to_transaction (state, stmt);
 }
 
-/* Helper function that replaces call expressions inside
-   transactions and issues a warning if no transactional
-   clone is found. */
+/* Mark a GIMPLE_CALL as appropriate for being inside a transaction.  */
 
 static void
-maybe_transactify_call (gimple stmt)
+lower_call_tm (struct ltm_state *state, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 {
-  bool redirected = false;
+  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
   tree fn_decl;
   struct cgraph_node *node, *orig_node;
   int flags;
@@ -114,9 +240,28 @@  maybe_transactify_call (gimple stmt)
   fn_decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
   if (!fn_decl)
     {
-      warning (0, "Indirect call potentially breaks isolation of transactions");
+      state->subcode |= GTMA_HAVE_CALL_INDIRECT;
       return;
     }
+
+  /* Check if this call is one of our transactional builtins.  */
+  if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn_decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+    switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn_decl))
+      {
+      case BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT:
+	/* Remember the commit so that we can remove it if
+	   we decide to elide the transaction.  */
+	VEC_safe_push (gimple_stmt_iterator,heap, state->commit_stmts, gsi);
+	return;
+      case BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT:
+	state->subcode |= GTMA_HAVE_ABORT;
+	add_stmt_to_transaction (state, stmt);
+	return;
+
+      default:
+	break;
+      }
+
   if (DECL_IS_TM_PURE (fn_decl))
     return;
 
@@ -129,12 +274,11 @@  maybe_transactify_call (gimple stmt)
       if (DECL_IS_TM_CLONE (node->decl))
 	break;
     }
-
   if (DECL_IS_TM_CLONE (node->decl))
     {
       struct cgraph_edge *callers = orig_node->callers;
 
-      /* Find appropriate call stmt to redirect */
+      /* Find appropriate call stmt to redirect.  */
       while (callers)
 	{
 	  if (callers->call_stmt == stmt)
@@ -142,68 +286,192 @@  maybe_transactify_call (gimple stmt)
 	  callers = callers->next_caller;
 	}
 
-      /* Substitute call stmt. */
+      /* Substitute call stmt.  */
       if (callers)
 	{
 	  gimple_call_set_fndecl (stmt, node->decl);
 	  cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (callers, node);
 	  if (dump_file)
-	    fprintf (dump_file, "redirected edge to %s\n",
-		     get_name (node->decl));
-	  redirected = true;
+	    {
+	      fprintf (dump_file, "redirected edge to");
+	      print_generic_expr (dump_file, node->decl, 0);
+	      fputc ('\n', dump_file);
+	    }
+
+	  state->subcode |= GTMA_HAVE_CALL_TM;
+	  add_stmt_to_transaction (state, stmt);
+	  return;
 	}
     }
 
-  /* In case the function call was not redirected and the function
-     not marked as const or tm_pure, issue a warning. */
-  /* ??? Handling of calls to irrevocable functions can be expanded here. */
-  if (!redirected)
-    warning (0, "Call to %qD potentially breaks isolation of transactions.",
-	     fn_decl);
+  /* The function was not const, tm_pure, or redirected to a 
+     transactional clone.  The call is therefore considered to
+     be irrevokable.  */
+  state->subcode |= GTMA_HAVE_CALL_IRREVOKABLE;
+}
+
+/* Remove any calls to __tm_commit inside STATE which belong
+   to the transaction.  */
+
+static void
+remove_tm_commits (struct ltm_state *state)
+{
+  gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi;
+  unsigned i;
+
+  for (i = 0;
+       VEC_iterate(gimple_stmt_iterator, state->commit_stmts, i, gsi);
+       ++i)
+    gsi_remove (gsi, true);
 }
 
-/* This function expands the stmts within a transaction so that
-   the corresponding STM versions of the stmt is called. */
+/* Lower a GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC statement.  The GSI is advanced.  */
 
-static void ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
-transactify_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
+static void
+lower_tm_atomic (struct ltm_state *outer_state, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 {
   gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
+  struct ltm_state this_state;
+  struct eh_region *eh_region;
+  tree label;
+
+  this_state.subcode = 0;
+  this_state.region_nr = lookup_stmt_eh_region (stmt);
+  this_state.commit_stmts = VEC_alloc(gimple_stmt_iterator, heap, 1);
+
+  gcc_assert (this_state.region_nr >= 0);
+  eh_region = get_eh_region_from_number (this_state.region_nr);
+
+  /* First, lower the body.  The scanning that we do inside gives
+     us some idea of what we're dealing with.  */
+  lower_sequence_tm (&this_state, gimple_seq_body (stmt));
+
+  /* If there was absolutely nothing transaction related inside the
+     transaction, we may elide it.  Likewise if this is a nested
+     transaction and does not contain an abort.  */
+  if (this_state.subcode == 0
+      || (!(this_state.subcode & GTMA_HAVE_ABORT)
+	  && outer_state != NULL))
+    {
+      if (outer_state)
+	outer_state->subcode |= this_state.subcode;
 
-  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
+      remove_tm_commits (&this_state);
+      gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_seq_body (stmt), GSI_SAME_STMT);
+      gimple_seq_set_body (stmt, NULL);
+      gsi_remove (gsi, true);
+      remove_eh_handler (eh_region);
+      goto fini;
+    }
+
+  /* Insert an EH_LABEL immediately after the GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC node.
+     This label won't really be used, but it mimicks the effect of 
+     the setjmp/longjmp that's going on behind the scenes.  */
+  label = create_artificial_label ();
+  set_eh_region_tree_label (eh_region, label);
+  gsi_insert_after (gsi, gimple_build_label (label), GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+
+  /* Insert the entire transaction sequence.  */
+  gsi_insert_seq_after (gsi, gimple_seq_body (stmt), GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+  gimple_seq_set_body (stmt, NULL);
+
+  /* Record a label at the end of the transaction that will be used in
+     case the transaction aborts.  */
+  if (this_state.subcode & GTMA_HAVE_ABORT)
     {
-    case GIMPLE_CALL:
-      maybe_transactify_call (stmt);
-      break;
+      label = create_artificial_label ();
+      gimple_tm_atomic_set_label (stmt, label);
+      gsi_insert_after (gsi, gimple_build_label (label), GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+    }
 
-    case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
-      /* Only memory reads/writes need to be instrumented.  */
-      if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
-	maybe_transactify_assign (stmt);
-      break;
+  /* Record the set of operations found for use during final lowering
+     of the GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC node.  */
+  gimple_tm_atomic_set_subcode (stmt, this_state.subcode);
 
-    default:
-      break;
+  /* Always update the iterator.  */
+  gsi_next (gsi);
+
+ fini:
+  VEC_free (gimple_stmt_iterator, heap, this_state.commit_stmts);
+}
+
+/* Iterate through the statements in the sequence, lowering them all
+   as appropriate for being in a transaction.  */
+
+static void
+lower_sequence_tm (struct ltm_state *state, gimple_seq seq)
+{
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+  for (gsi = gsi_start (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
+    {
+      gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+      switch (gimple_code (stmt))
+	{
+	case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
+	  /* Only memory reads/writes need to be instrumented.  */
+	  if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
+	    lower_assign_tm (state, &gsi);
+	  break;
+
+	case GIMPLE_CALL:
+	  lower_call_tm (state, &gsi);
+	  break;
+
+	case GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC:
+	  lower_tm_atomic (state, &gsi);
+	  goto no_update;
+
+	default:
+	  break;
+	}
+      gsi_next (&gsi);
+    no_update:
+      ;
     }
 }
 
-/* Main entry point for expanding TM-GIMPLE into runtime calls to the STM. */
+/* Iterate through the statements in the sequence, lowering them all
+   as appropriate for being outside of a transaction.  */
 
-static unsigned int
-execute_expand_tm (void)
+static void
+lower_sequence_no_tm (gimple_seq seq)
 {
-  bool in_transaction = false;
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+  for (gsi = gsi_start (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
+    if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC)
+      lower_tm_atomic (NULL, &gsi);
+    else
+      gsi_next (&gsi);
+}
+
+/* Main entry point for flattening GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC constructs.  After
+   this, GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC nodes still exist, but the nested body has
+   been moved out, and all the data required for constructing a proper
+   CFG has been recorded.  */
 
+static unsigned int
+execute_lower_tm (void)
+{
   /* Functions that are marked TM_PURE don't need annotation by definition.  */
+  /* ??? The Intel OOPSLA paper talks about performing the same scan of the
+     function as we would if the function was marked DECL_IS_TM_CLONE, and
+     warning if we find anything for which we would have made a change.  */
   if (DECL_IS_TM_PURE (current_function_decl))
     return 0;
 
   /* When instrumenting a transactional clone, we begin the function inside
      a transaction.  */
   if (DECL_IS_TM_CLONE (current_function_decl))
-    in_transaction = true;
-
-  /* Walk dominator tree expanding blocks.  Seed with in_transaction.  */
+    {
+      struct ltm_state state;
+      state.subcode = 0;
+      state.region_nr = -1;
+      lower_sequence_tm (&state, gimple_body (current_function_decl));
+    }
+  else
+    lower_sequence_no_tm (gimple_body (current_function_decl));
 
   return 0;
 }
@@ -216,227 +484,162 @@  gate_tm (void)
   return flag_tm;
 }
 
-struct gimple_opt_pass pass_expand_tm =
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_lower_tm =
 {
  {
   GIMPLE_PASS,
-  "tmexp",				/* name */
+  "tmlower",				/* name */
   gate_tm,				/* gate */
-  execute_expand_tm,			/* execute */
+  execute_lower_tm,			/* execute */
   NULL,					/* sub */
   NULL,					/* next */
   0,					/* static_pass_number */
   0,					/* tv_id */
-  PROP_gimple_any,			/* properties_required */
+  PROP_gimple_leh,			/* properties_required */
   0,			                /* properties_provided */
   0,					/* properties_destroyed */
   0,					/* todo_flags_start */
-  TODO_dump_func
-  | TODO_cleanup_cfg
-  | TODO_ggc_collect,		        /* todo_flags_finish */
+  TODO_dump_func		        /* todo_flags_finish */
  }
 };
+
 
-
-#if 0
-/* Calculate live ranges on SSA. Then checkpoint the
-   live-in variables to the transaction. */
+/* ??? Find real values for these bits.  */
+#define TM_START_RESTORE_LIVE_IN	1
+#define TM_START_ABORT			2
+
+/* All local variables that have been modified since the beginning of the
+   transaction up until the last possible transaction restart need to be
+   reset when we restart the transaction.
+
+   Here we implement this by replacing the new SSA_NAME created by the
+   PHI at the join of the abnormal backedges by the old SSA_NAME that
+   was originally live at entry to the transaction.  This does result in
+   the old SSA_NAME continuing to stay live when new values are defined,
+   and this isn't necessarily the most efficient implementation, but it
+   is just about the easiest.  */
 
 static void
-checkpoint_live_in_variables (struct tm_region *region,
-			      gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_recover,
-			      basic_block begin_bb)
-{
-  int index = begin_bb->index;
-  block_stmt_iterator bsi_save = bsi_for_stmt (region->setjmp_stmt);
-  basic_block save_bb = bb_for_stmt (region->setjmp_stmt);
-  basic_block recover_bb = bb_for_stmt (bsi_stmt (*bsi_recover));
-  tree ssa_var;
-  tree_live_info_p liveinfo;
-  var_map map;
-  int p;
-  tree rep;
-  unsigned int i;
-  unsigned int j;
-  bitmap_iterator bi;
-
-  map = init_var_map (num_ssa_names + 1);
-
-  /* Create liveness information for each SSA_NAME. */
-  for (j = 0; j < num_ssa_names; j++)
-    {
-      ssa_var = ssa_name (j);
-      if (!ssa_var)
-	continue;
-
-      if (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME)
-	{
-	  register_ssa_partition (map, ssa_var);
-	  p = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (ssa_var));
-	  gcc_assert (p != NO_PARTITION);
-	  rep = partition_to_var (map, p);
-	}
-    }
-
-  liveinfo = calculate_live_ranges (map);
+checkpoint_live_in_variables (edge e)
+{
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
 
-  /* If variable is live-in at beginning of the
-     transaction checkpoint its value. */
-  if (liveinfo->livein)
+  for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
     {
-      if (dump_file)
-	fprintf (dump_file, "\nCheckpoint variables for transaction. BB %d : ", index);
-
-      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (liveinfo->livein[index], 0, i, bi)
+      gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+      tree old_ssa, new_ssa;
+      unsigned i, n;
+
+      new_ssa = gimple_phi_result (phi);
+      old_ssa = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx);
+
+      /* We need to recompute SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI on each
+	 of the other arguments to the PHI, discounting the one abnormal
+	 phi node that we're about to delete.  */
+      for (i = 0, n = gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i < n; ++i)
 	{
-	  tree var =  partition_to_var (map, i);
+	  tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
+	  imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
+	  use_operand_p use_p;
+	  bool in_abnormal_phi;
+
+	  if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME
+	      || !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (arg))
+	    continue;
 
-	  /* TODO check restricts the use of temporaries by the compiler
-	     may impact other optimisations.
-	     Maybe reordering this part of the checkpointing before introducing
-	     temporary variables would avoid this check. */
-	  if ((!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)))
-	      && (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var))))
+	  in_abnormal_phi = false;
+	  FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, arg)
 	    {
-	      if (dump_file)
+	      gimple phi2 = USE_STMT (use_p);
+	      if (gimple_code (phi2) == GIMPLE_PHI && phi2 != phi)
 		{
-		  print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, TDF_SLIM);
-		  fprintf (dump_file, "  ");
-		}
-	      /* Create name for temporary variable
-		 that checkpoints value of var. */
-	      const char* orig = get_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
-	      int len = strlen (orig);
-	      char *name = xmalloc (sizeof (char) * (len + 10));
-	      strncpy (name, "txn_save_", 9);
-	      strncpy (name + 9, orig, len);
-	      *(name + len + 9) = '\0';
-
-	      /* Create temporary. */
-	      tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
-	      tree save = create_tmp_var (type, name);
-	      add_referenced_var (save);
-	      tree stmt;
-
-	      /* Create gimple statement for saving value of var. */
-	      stmt = fold_build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, type, save, var);
-	      tree real_save = make_ssa_name (save, stmt);
-	      SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (real_save) = true;
-	      GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = real_save;
-
-	      bsi_insert_before (&bsi_save, stmt, BSI_SAME_STMT);
-
-	      /* Create gimple statement for restoring value of var. */
- 	      stmt = fold_build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, type, var, real_save);
-	      tree new_var = make_ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (var), stmt);
-	      GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = new_var;
-	      bsi_insert_before (bsi_recover, stmt, BSI_SAME_STMT);
-
-	      /* Merge saved or recovered values before next basic block. */
-	      tree phi = create_phi_node (SSA_NAME_VAR (var), begin_bb);
-	      add_phi_arg (phi, new_var, FALLTHRU_EDGE (recover_bb));
-	      add_phi_arg (phi, var, FALLTHRU_EDGE (save_bb));
-	      tree new_var_phi = PHI_RESULT (phi);
-
-	      free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
-	      calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
-
-	      tree stmt2;
-	      imm_use_iterator iter;
-	      use_operand_p use_p;
-	      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt2, iter, var)
-		{
-		  if (stmt2 == phi)
-		    continue;
-
-		  basic_block tmp_bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt2);
-		  if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, tmp_bb, begin_bb))
+		  unsigned ix = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use_p);
+		  if (gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi2, ix)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
 		    {
-		      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
-			propagate_value (use_p, new_var_phi);
+		      in_abnormal_phi = true;
+		      break;
 		    }
 		}
 	    }
+	  SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (arg) = in_abnormal_phi;
 	}
-      if (dump_file)
-	fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 
+      replace_uses_by (new_ssa, old_ssa);
+      remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
     }
-  update_ssa(TODO_update_ssa);
-
-  return ;
 }
 
-/* Implements the checkpointing of transactions. */
 static void
-checkpoint_tm_txn (struct tm_region *region)
+expand_tm_atomic (basic_block bb, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 {
-  basic_block entry_bb = bb_for_stmt (region->setjmp_stmt);
-
-  edge branch = BRANCH_EDGE (entry_bb);
-  edge fall = FALLTHRU_EDGE (entry_bb);
+  tree status, tm_start;
+  basic_block body_bb, test_bb;
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2;
+  tree t1, t2;
+  gimple g;
+  edge e;
+
+  tm_start = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TM_START];
+  status = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tm_start)), "tm_state");
+
+  e = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
+  body_bb = e->dest;
+  checkpoint_live_in_variables (e);
 
-  basic_block begin_bb = fall->dest;
-  basic_block recover_bb = branch->dest;
-  basic_block next_bb = single_succ (recover_bb);
-
-  gcc_assert(begin_bb == next_bb);
-  block_stmt_iterator bsi_recover = bsi_start (recover_bb);
-  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (bsi_recover)) == LABEL_EXPR);
-
-  bsi_next (&bsi_recover);
-
-  checkpoint_live_in_variables (region, &bsi_recover, begin_bb);
-}
-
-/* Walk the region tree and start checkpointing. */
-static void
-checkpoint_tm (struct tm_region *region)
-{
-  while (region)
+  if (gimple_tm_atomic_label (gsi_stmt (*gsi)))
     {
-      /* First, introduce checkpoints for the inner regions.
-	 TODO: testing. Overlapping of inner and outer
-	 regions not handled correctly.
-	 Nesting of transactions not implemented correctly.*/
-      if (region->inner)
-	{
-	  checkpoint_tm_txn (region->inner);
-	}
-
-      checkpoint_tm_txn (region);
-
-      region = region->next;
+      e = split_block_after_labels (body_bb);
+      test_bb = e->src;
+      body_bb = e->dest;
+
+      gsi2 = gsi_last_bb (test_bb);
+
+      t1 = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (status), NULL);
+      t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), TM_START_ABORT);
+      g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, t1, status, t2);
+      gsi_insert_after (&gsi2, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+
+      t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0);
+      g = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, t1, t2, NULL, NULL);
+      gsi_insert_after (&gsi2, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+
+      single_succ_edge (test_bb)->flags = EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
+
+      e = BRANCH_EDGE (bb);
+      redirect_edge_pred (e, test_bb);
+      e->flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
     }
+
+  /* ??? Need to put the real input to __tm_start here.  */
+  t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0);
+  g = gimple_build_call (tm_start, 1, t2);
+  gimple_call_set_lhs (g, status);
+  gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+  gsi_remove (gsi, true);
 }
 
 /* Entry point to the checkpointing. */
-void
+
+static unsigned int
 execute_checkpoint_tm (void)
 {
-  /* Regions are built during TM expansion pass. */
-  if (!root_tm_region)
-    return;
-
-  /* Checkpointing is done here. */
-  checkpoint_tm (root_tm_region);
+  basic_block bb;
 
-  if (dump_file)
+  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
     {
-      fprintf (dump_file, "\nTM region tree after checkpointing\n\n");
-      dump_tm_region (dump_file, root_tm_region, 0);
-      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
+      if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
+	  && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC)
+	expand_tm_atomic (bb, &gsi);
     }
 
-  free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
-  cleanup_tree_cfg ();
-  free_tm_regions ();
-
-  return;
+  return 0;
 }
 
-struct tree_opt_pass pass_checkpoint_tm =
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_checkpoint_tm =
 {
+ {
+  GIMPLE_PASS,
   "tmcheckpoint",			/* name */
   gate_tm,				/* gate */
   execute_checkpoint_tm,		/* execute */
@@ -451,6 +654,84 @@  struct tree_opt_pass pass_checkpoint_tm 
   TODO_update_ssa |
   TODO_verify_ssa |
   TODO_dump_func,			/* todo_flags_finish */
-  0					/* letter */
+ }
 };
-#endif
+
+/* Construct transaction restart edges for STMT.  */
+
+static void
+make_tm_edge_1 (struct eh_region *region, void *data)
+{
+  gimple stmt = (gimple) data;
+  basic_block src, dst;
+  unsigned flags;
+
+  src = gimple_bb (stmt);
+  dst = label_to_block (get_eh_region_tree_label (region));
+
+  /* Don't set EDGE_EH here, because that's supposed to be used when
+     we could in principal redirect the edge by modifying the exception
+     tables.  Transactions don't use tables though, only setjmp.  */
+  flags = EDGE_ABNORMAL;
+  if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL)
+    flags |= EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL;
+  make_edge (src, dst, flags);
+}
+
+void
+make_tm_edge (gimple stmt)
+{
+  int region_nr;
+
+  /* Do nothing if the region is outside this function.  */
+  region_nr = lookup_stmt_eh_region (stmt);
+  if (region_nr < 0)
+    return;
+
+  /* The control structure inside tree-cfg.c isn't the best;
+     re-check whether this is actually a transactional stmt.  */
+  if (!is_transactional_stmt (stmt))
+    return;
+
+  foreach_reachable_transaction (region_nr, make_tm_edge_1, (void *) stmt);
+}
+
+/* Return true if STMT may alter control flow via a transactional edge.  */
+
+bool
+is_transactional_stmt (const_gimple stmt)
+{
+  switch (gimple_code (stmt))
+    {
+    case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
+      {
+	/* We only want to process assignments that have been
+	   marked for transactional memory.  */
+	enum tree_code subcode = gimple_expr_code (stmt);
+	return (subcode == TM_LOAD || subcode == TM_STORE);
+      }
+
+    case GIMPLE_CALL:
+      {
+	tree fn_decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
+
+	/* We only want to process __tm_abort and cloned direct calls,
+	   since those are the only ones that can restart the transaction.  */
+	if (!fn_decl)
+	  return false;
+	if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn_decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
+	    && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn_decl) == BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT)
+	  return true;
+	if (DECL_IS_TM_CLONE (fn_decl))
+	  return true;
+	else
+	  return false;
+      }
+
+    case GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC:
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
Index: gimple-low.c
===================================================================
--- gimple-low.c	(revision 141199)
+++ gimple-low.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -77,16 +77,12 @@  struct lower_data
 
   /* True if the function calls __builtin_setjmp.  */
   bool calls_builtin_setjmp;
-
-  /* True if we're lowering inside a transaction.  */
-  bool in_transaction;
 };
 
 static void lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
 static void lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
 static void lower_gimple_return (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
 static void lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
-static void record_vars_into_tm (tree, tree, bool);
 
 
 /* Lower the body of current_function_decl from High GIMPLE into Low
@@ -236,31 +232,6 @@  lower_sequence (gimple_seq seq, struct l
 }
 
 
-/* Lower the __tm_atomic statement pointed by TSI.  DATA is
-   passed through the recursion.  */
-
-static void
-lower_tm_atomic (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
-{
-  bool old_in_transaction = data->in_transaction;
-  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
-  tree label = create_artificial_label ();
-
-  data->in_transaction = true;
-
-  lower_sequence (gimple_seq_body (stmt), data);
-
-  gsi_insert_before (gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
-  gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_seq_body (stmt), GSI_SAME_STMT);
-  gsi_insert_before (gsi, gimple_build_label (label), GSI_SAME_STMT);
-
-  gimple_seq_set_body (stmt, NULL);
-  gimple_tm_atomic_set_label (stmt, label);
-  gsi_remove (gsi, false);
-
-  data->in_transaction = old_in_transaction;
-}
-
 /* Lower the OpenMP directive statement pointed by GSI.  DATA is
    passed through the recursion.  */
 
@@ -358,8 +329,8 @@  lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, s
       return;
 
     case GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC:
-      lower_tm_atomic (gsi, data);
-      return;
+      lower_sequence (gimple_seq_body (stmt), data);
+      break;
 
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
@@ -405,8 +376,7 @@  lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator 
 	}
     }
 
-  record_vars_into_tm (gimple_bind_vars (stmt), current_function_decl,
-		       data->in_transaction);
+  record_vars (gimple_bind_vars (stmt));
   lower_sequence (gimple_bind_body (stmt), data);
 
   if (new_block)
@@ -820,11 +790,10 @@  lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterat
 }
 
 
-/* Record the variables in VARS into function FN.  If IN_TRANSACTION is
-   true, mark them DECL_IS_TM_PURE_VAR.  */
+/* Record the variables in VARS into function FN.  */
 
-static void
-record_vars_into_tm (tree vars, tree fn, bool in_transaction)
+void
+record_vars_into (tree vars, tree fn)
 {
   if (fn != current_function_decl)
     push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn));
@@ -843,36 +812,21 @@  record_vars_into_tm (tree vars, tree fn,
 	continue;
 
       /* Record the variable.  */
-      cfun->local_decls = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, var,
-					     cfun->local_decls);
-
-      /* If we're inside a transaction, mark it for NOT checkpointing.  */
-      if (in_transaction)
-	DECL_IS_TM_PURE_VAR (var) = 1;
+      cfun->local_decls = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, var, cfun->local_decls);
     }
 
   if (fn != current_function_decl)
     pop_cfun ();
 }
 
-/* Record the variables in VARS into function FN.  */
-
-void
-record_vars_into (tree vars, tree fn)
-{
-  record_vars_into_tm (vars, fn, false);
-}
-
-
 /* Record the variables in VARS into current_function_decl.  */
 
 void
 record_vars (tree vars)
 {
-  record_vars_into_tm (vars, current_function_decl, false);
+  record_vars_into (vars, current_function_decl);
 }
 
-
 /* Mark BLOCK used if it has a used variable in it, then recurse over its
    subblocks.  */
 
Index: tree-eh.c
===================================================================
--- tree-eh.c	(revision 141199)
+++ tree-eh.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@  collect_finally_tree (gimple stmt, gimpl
       collect_finally_tree_1 (gimple_eh_filter_failure (stmt), region);
       break;
 
+    case GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC:
+      collect_finally_tree_1 (gimple_seq_body (stmt), region);
+      break;
+
     default:
       /* A type, a decl, or some kind of statement that we're not
 	 interested in.  Don't walk them.  */
@@ -1869,6 +1873,21 @@  lower_eh_constructs_2 (struct leh_state 
       /* Return since we don't want gsi_next () */
       return;
 
+    case GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC:
+      {
+        /* Record the transaction region in the EH tree, then process
+	   the body of the transaction.  We don't lower the transaction
+	   node just yet.  */
+	struct eh_region *outer = state->cur_region;
+	state->cur_region = gen_eh_region_transaction (outer);
+
+	record_stmt_eh_region (state->cur_region, stmt);
+	lower_eh_constructs_1 (state, gimple_seq_body (stmt));
+
+	state->cur_region = outer;
+      }
+      break;
+
     default:
       /* A type, a decl, or some kind of statement that we're not
 	 interested in.  Don't walk them.  */
@@ -2043,6 +2062,9 @@  verify_eh_edges (gimple stmt)
 	}
       if (!stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
 	{
+	  /* ??? Add bits to verify transactional edges.  */
+	  if (is_transactional_stmt (stmt))
+	    return false;
 	  error ("BB %i last statement has incorrectly set region", bb->index);
 	  return true;
 	}
Index: gimple-pretty-print.c
===================================================================
--- gimple-pretty-print.c	(revision 141199)
+++ gimple-pretty-print.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@  debug_gimple_seq (gimple_seq seq)
      'd' - outputs an int as a decimal,
      's' - outputs a string,
      'n' - outputs a newline,
+     'x' - outputs an int as hexadecimal,
      '+' - increases indent by 2 then outputs a newline,
      '-' - decreases indent by 2 then outputs a newline.   */
 
@@ -215,6 +216,10 @@  dump_gimple_fmt (pretty_printer *buffer,
                 newline_and_indent (buffer, spc);
                 break;
 
+              case 'x':
+                pp_scalar (buffer, "%x", va_arg (args, int));
+                break;
+
               case '+':
                 spc += 2;
                 newline_and_indent (buffer, spc);
@@ -350,9 +355,19 @@  dump_binary_rhs (pretty_printer *buffer,
 static void
 dump_gimple_assign (pretty_printer *buffer, gimple gs, int spc, int flags)
 {
+  enum tree_code code;
+
+  /* Don't bypass the transactional markers like
+     gimple_assign_rhs_code would.  */
+  code = gimple_expr_code (gs);
+  if (code != TM_LOAD && code != TM_STORE
+      && get_gimple_rhs_class (code) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
+    code = TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (gs));
+
   if (flags & TDF_RAW)
     {
       tree last;
+
       if (gimple_num_ops (gs) == 2)
         last = NULL_TREE;
       else if (gimple_num_ops (gs) == 3)
@@ -361,8 +376,8 @@  dump_gimple_assign (pretty_printer *buff
         gcc_unreachable ();
 
       dump_gimple_fmt (buffer, spc, flags, "%G <%s, %T, %T, %T>", gs,
-                       tree_code_name[gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs)],
-                       gimple_assign_lhs (gs), gimple_assign_rhs1 (gs), last);
+                       tree_code_name[code], gimple_assign_lhs (gs),
+		       gimple_assign_rhs1 (gs), last);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -372,6 +387,11 @@  dump_gimple_assign (pretty_printer *buff
 	  pp_space (buffer);
 	  pp_character (buffer, '=');
 
+	  if (code == TM_LOAD)
+	    pp_string (buffer, "{tm_load}");
+	  else if (code == TM_STORE)
+	    pp_string (buffer, "{tm_store}");
+
 	  if (gimple_assign_nontemporal_move_p (gs))
 	    pp_string (buffer, "{nt}");
 
@@ -1013,11 +1033,18 @@  static void
 dump_gimple_tm_atomic (pretty_printer *buffer, gimple gs, int spc, int flags)
 {
   if (flags & TDF_RAW)
-    dump_gimple_fmt (buffer, spc, flags, "%G <%+BODY <%S> >", gs,
-		     gimple_seq_body (gs));
+    dump_gimple_fmt (buffer, spc, flags,
+		     "%G [SUBCODE=%x,LABEL=%T] <%+BODY <%S> >",
+		     gs, gimple_tm_atomic_subcode (gs),
+		     gimple_tm_atomic_label (gs), gimple_seq_body (gs));
   else
     {
-      pp_string (buffer, "__tm_atomic");
+      pp_printf (buffer, "__tm_atomic [SUBCODE=%x,LABEL=",
+		 gimple_tm_atomic_subcode (gs));
+      dump_generic_node (buffer, gimple_tm_atomic_label (gs),
+			 spc, flags, false);
+      pp_string (buffer, "]");
+
       if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (gimple_seq_body (gs)))
 	{
 	  newline_and_indent (buffer, spc + 2);
Index: except.c
===================================================================
--- except.c	(revision 141199)
+++ except.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@  struct eh_region GTY(())
     ERT_CATCH,
     ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS,
     ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW,
-    ERT_THROW
+    ERT_THROW,
+    ERT_TRANSACTION
   } type;
 
   /* Holds the action to perform based on the preceding type.  */
@@ -178,6 +179,11 @@  struct eh_region GTY(())
     struct eh_region_u_cleanup {
       struct eh_region *prev_try;
     } GTY ((tag ("ERT_CLEANUP"))) cleanup;
+
+    /* ??? Nothing for now.  */
+    struct eh_region_u_transaction {
+      int dummy;
+    } GTY ((tag ("ERT_TRANSACTION"))) transaction;
   } GTY ((desc ("%0.type"))) u;
 
   /* Entry point for this region's handler before landing pads are built.  */
@@ -253,7 +259,6 @@  static hashval_t ehl_hash (const void *)
 static int ehl_eq (const void *, const void *);
 static void add_ehl_entry (rtx, struct eh_region *);
 static void remove_exception_handler_label (rtx);
-static void remove_eh_handler (struct eh_region *);
 static int for_each_eh_label_1 (void **, void *);
 
 /* The return value of reachable_next_level.  */
@@ -422,7 +427,7 @@  gen_eh_region (enum eh_region_type type,
   struct eh_region *new_eh;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
-  gcc_assert (doing_eh (0));
+  gcc_assert (flag_tm || doing_eh (0));
 #endif
 
   /* Insert a new blank region as a leaf in the tree.  */
@@ -509,12 +514,24 @@  gen_eh_region_must_not_throw (struct eh_
   return gen_eh_region (ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW, outer);
 }
 
+struct eh_region *
+gen_eh_region_transaction (struct eh_region *outer)
+{
+  return gen_eh_region (ERT_TRANSACTION, outer);
+}
+
 int
 get_eh_region_number (struct eh_region *region)
 {
   return region->region_number;
 }
 
+struct eh_region *
+get_eh_region_from_number (int region_nr)
+{
+  return VEC_index (eh_region, cfun->eh->region_array, region_nr);
+}
+
 bool
 get_eh_region_may_contain_throw (struct eh_region *region)
 {
@@ -808,7 +825,8 @@  current_function_has_exception_handlers 
       region = VEC_index (eh_region, cfun->eh->region_array, i);
       if (region
 	  && region->region_number == i
-	  && region->type != ERT_THROW)
+	  && region->type != ERT_THROW
+	  && region->type != ERT_TRANSACTION)
 	return true;
     }
 
@@ -1473,6 +1491,7 @@  build_post_landing_pads (void)
 
 	case ERT_CATCH:
 	case ERT_THROW:
+	case ERT_TRANSACTION:
 	  /* Nothing to do.  */
 	  break;
 
@@ -2142,7 +2161,7 @@  remove_exception_handler_label (rtx labe
 
 /* Splice REGION from the region tree etc.  */
 
-static void
+void
 remove_eh_handler (struct eh_region *region)
 {
   struct eh_region **pp, **pp_start, *p, *outer, *inner;
@@ -2524,6 +2543,11 @@  reachable_next_level (struct eh_region *
       else
 	return RNL_BLOCKED;
 
+    case ERT_TRANSACTION:
+      /* Transaction regions don't catch exceptions, they catch
+	 transaction restarts.  */
+      return RNL_NOT_CAUGHT;
+
     case ERT_THROW:
     case ERT_UNKNOWN:
       /* Shouldn't see these here.  */
@@ -2538,8 +2562,7 @@  reachable_next_level (struct eh_region *
 
 void
 foreach_reachable_handler (int region_number, bool is_resx,
-			   void (*callback) (struct eh_region *, void *),
-			   void *callback_data)
+			   eh_callback callback, void *callback_data)
 {
   struct reachable_info info;
   struct eh_region *region;
@@ -2581,6 +2604,26 @@  foreach_reachable_handler (int region_nu
     }
 }
 
+/* Invoke CALLBACK for each TRANSACTION region inside REGION_NUMBER.  */
+
+void
+foreach_reachable_transaction (int region_number,
+			       eh_callback callback, void *callback_data)
+{
+  struct eh_region *region;
+
+  region = VEC_index (eh_region, cfun->eh->region_array, region_number);
+  while (region)
+    {
+      if (region->type == ERT_TRANSACTION)
+	{
+	  callback (region, callback_data);
+	  break;
+	}
+      region = region->outer;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Retrieve a list of labels of exception handlers which can be
    reached by a given insn.  */
 
@@ -3177,8 +3220,10 @@  collect_one_action_chain (htab_t ar_hash
 
     case ERT_CATCH:
     case ERT_THROW:
+    case ERT_TRANSACTION:
       /* CATCH regions are handled in TRY above.  THROW regions are
-	 for optimization information only and produce no output.  */
+	 for optimization information only and produce no output.
+	 TRANSACTION regions produce no output as well.  */
       return collect_one_action_chain (ar_hash, region->outer);
 
     default:
Index: except.h
===================================================================
--- except.h	(revision 141199)
+++ except.h	(revision 141200)
@@ -92,14 +92,16 @@  extern struct eh_region *gen_eh_region_t
 extern struct eh_region *gen_eh_region_catch (struct eh_region *, tree);
 extern struct eh_region *gen_eh_region_allowed (struct eh_region *, tree);
 extern struct eh_region *gen_eh_region_must_not_throw (struct eh_region *);
+extern struct eh_region *gen_eh_region_transaction (struct eh_region *);
 extern int get_eh_region_number (struct eh_region *);
+extern struct eh_region *get_eh_region_from_number (int);
 extern bool get_eh_region_may_contain_throw (struct eh_region *);
 extern tree get_eh_region_tree_label (struct eh_region *);
 extern void set_eh_region_tree_label (struct eh_region *, tree);
 
-extern void foreach_reachable_handler (int, bool,
-				       void (*) (struct eh_region *, void *),
-				       void *);
+typedef void (*eh_callback) (struct eh_region *, void *);
+extern void foreach_reachable_handler (int, bool, eh_callback, void *);
+extern void foreach_reachable_transaction (int, eh_callback, void *);
 
 extern void collect_eh_region_array (void);
 extern void expand_resx_expr (tree);
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@  extern void verify_eh_tree (struct funct
 extern void dump_eh_tree (FILE *, struct function *);
 extern bool eh_region_outer_p (struct function *, int, int);
 extern int eh_region_outermost (struct function *, int, int);
+extern void remove_eh_handler (struct eh_region *);
 
 /* If non-NULL, this is a function that returns an expression to be
    executed if an unhandled exception is propagated out of a cleanup
Index: ChangeLog.tm
===================================================================
--- ChangeLog.tm	(revision 141199)
+++ ChangeLog.tm	(revision 141200)
@@ -1,3 +1,51 @@ 
+2008-10-17  Richard Henderson  <rth@redhat.com>
+
+	* except.c (struct eh_region): Add ERT_TRANSACTION.
+	(gen_eh_region): Allow if flag_tm.
+	(gen_eh_region_transaction, get_eh_region_from_number): New.
+	(remove_eh_handler): Export.
+	(current_function_has_exception_handlers): Handle ERT_TRANSACTION.
+	(build_post_landing_pads, reachable_next_level): Likewise.
+	(collect_one_action_chain): Likewise.
+	(foreach_reachable_transaction): New.
+	* except.h: Add new exported decls.
+	* gimple-low.c (struct lower_data): Remove in_transaction.
+	(lower_tm_atomic, record_vars_into_tm): Remove.
+	* gimple-pretty-print.c (dump_gimple_fmt): Add %x.
+	(dump_gimple_assign): Handle TM_LOAD/STORE.
+	(dump_gimple_tm_atomic): Dump the subcode.
+	* gimple.h (GTMA_HAVE_ABORT, GTMA_HAVE_LOAD, GTMA_HAVE_STORE,
+	GTMA_HAVE_CALL_TM, GTMA_HAVE_CALL_IRREVOKABLE, 
+	GTMA_MUST_CALL_IRREVOKABLE, GTMA_HAVE_CALL_INDIRECT): New.
+	(gimple_tm_atomic_subcode, gimple_tm_atomic_set_subcode): New.
+	* gtm-low.c (struct ltm_state, add_stmt_to_transaction,
+	lower_assign_tm, lower_call_tm, remove_tm_commits,
+	lower_tm_atomic, lower_sequence_tm, lower_sequence_no_tm): New.
+	(execute_lower_tm): Use them.
+	(TM_START_RESTORE_LIVE_IN, TM_START_ABORT): New.
+	(checkpoint_live_in_variables): Rewrite.
+	(checkpoint_tm_txn, checkpoint_tm): Remove.
+	(expand_tm_atomic): New.
+	(execute_checkpoint_tm): Use it.
+	(make_tm_edge_1, make_tm_edge, is_transactional_stmt): New.
+	(pass_lower_tm): Rename from pass_expand_tm.
+	* passes.c (init_optimization_passes): Run pass_lower_tm
+	immediately after pass_lower_eh.  Run pass_checkpoint_tm
+	after early optimizations.
+	* tree-cfg.c (make_edges): Call make_tm_edge.  Conditionally
+	create the __tm_atomic abort edge.
+	(cleanup_dead_labels): Handle GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC.  Avoid unnecessary
+	writes into the statements to update labels.
+	(is_ctrl_altering_stmt): Include is_transactional_stmt.
+	(verify_stmt): Handle transactional edges.
+	* tree-eh.c (collect_finally_tree): Walk GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC.
+	(lower_eh_constructs_2): Create EH regions for them.
+	(verify_eh_edges): Handle transactional edges.
+	* tree-flow.h (make_tm_edge, is_transactional_stmt): Declare.
+
+	* c-parser.c (c_parser_tm_abort): Call add_stmt.
+	* cgraphbuild.c (prepare_tm_clone): Disable for now.
+
 2008-10-15  Richard Henderson  <rth@redhat.com>
 
 	* builtin-attrs.def (ATTR_RETURNS_TWICE): New.
Index: tree-flow.h
===================================================================
--- tree-flow.h	(revision 141199)
+++ tree-flow.h	(revision 141200)
@@ -1079,6 +1079,9 @@  extern int lookup_expr_eh_region (tree);
 extern int lookup_stmt_eh_region (gimple);
 extern bool verify_eh_edges (gimple);
 
+/* In gtm-low.c  */
+extern void make_tm_edge (gimple);
+extern bool is_transactional_stmt (const_gimple);
 
 /* In tree-ssa-pre.c  */
 struct pre_expr_d;
Index: gimple.h
===================================================================
--- gimple.h	(revision 141199)
+++ gimple.h	(revision 141200)
@@ -735,6 +735,15 @@  struct gimple_statement_omp_atomic_store
 
 /* GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC.  */
 
+/* Bits to be stored in the GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC subcode.  */
+#define GTMA_HAVE_ABORT			(1u << 0)
+#define GTMA_HAVE_LOAD			(1u << 1)
+#define GTMA_HAVE_STORE			(1u << 2)
+#define GTMA_HAVE_CALL_TM		(1u << 3)
+#define GTMA_HAVE_CALL_IRREVOKABLE	(1u << 4)
+#define GTMA_MUST_CALL_IRREVOKABLE	(1u << 5)
+#define GTMA_HAVE_CALL_INDIRECT		(1u << 6)
+
 struct gimple_statement_tm_atomic GTY(())
 {
   /* [ WORD 1-5 ]  */
@@ -4134,6 +4143,15 @@  gimple_tm_atomic_label (const_gimple gs)
   return gs->gimple_tm_atomic.label;
 }
 
+/* Return the subcode associated with a GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC.  */
+
+static inline unsigned int
+gimple_tm_atomic_subcode (const_gimple gs)
+{
+  GIMPLE_CHECK (gs, GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC);
+  return gs->gsbase.subcode;
+}
+
 /* Set the label associated with a GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC.  */
 
 static inline void
@@ -4143,6 +4161,16 @@  gimple_tm_atomic_set_label (gimple gs, t
   gs->gimple_tm_atomic.label = label;
 }
 
+/* Set the subcode associated with a GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC.  */
+
+static inline void
+gimple_tm_atomic_set_subcode (gimple gs, unsigned int subcode)
+{
+  GIMPLE_CHECK (gs, GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC);
+  gs->gsbase.subcode = subcode;
+}
+
+
 /* Return a pointer to the return value for GIMPLE_RETURN GS.  */
 
 static inline tree *
Index: tree-cfg.c
===================================================================
--- tree-cfg.c	(revision 141199)
+++ tree-cfg.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -514,6 +514,10 @@  make_edges (void)
 		 create abnormal edges to them.  */
 	      make_eh_edges (last);
 
+	      /* If this statement calls a transaction clone,
+		 add transactional restart edges.  */
+	      make_tm_edge (last);
+
 	      /* Some calls are known not to return.  */
 	      fallthru = !(gimple_call_flags (last) & ECF_NORETURN);
 	      break;
@@ -524,6 +528,7 @@  make_edges (void)
 	      if (is_ctrl_altering_stmt (last))
 		{
 		  make_eh_edges (last);
+		  make_tm_edge (last);
 		}
 	      fallthru = true;
 	      break;
@@ -613,11 +618,12 @@  make_edges (void)
 	      break;
 
 	    case GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC:
-	      /* ??? The edge from __tm_atomic to the out-label is only
-		 used when __tm_abort is present.  Detect that's not
-		 present and omit it.  */
-	      make_edge (bb, label_to_block (gimple_tm_atomic_label (last)), 0);
-	      fallthru = true;
+	      {
+		tree abort_label = gimple_tm_atomic_label (last);
+		if (abort_label)
+		  make_edge (bb, label_to_block (abort_label), 0);
+		fallthru = true;
+	      }
 	      break;
 
 	    default:
@@ -988,22 +994,30 @@  cleanup_dead_labels (void)
   FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
     {
       gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
+      tree label, new_label;
+
       if (!stmt)
 	continue;
 
       switch (gimple_code (stmt))
 	{
 	case GIMPLE_COND:
-	  {
-	    tree true_label = gimple_cond_true_label (stmt);
-	    tree false_label = gimple_cond_false_label (stmt);
+	  label = gimple_cond_true_label (stmt);
+	  if (label)
+	    {
+	      new_label = main_block_label (label);
+	      if (new_label != label)
+		gimple_cond_set_true_label (stmt, new_label);
+	    }
 
-	    if (true_label)
-	      gimple_cond_set_true_label (stmt, main_block_label (true_label));
-	    if (false_label)
-	      gimple_cond_set_false_label (stmt, main_block_label (false_label));
-	    break;
-	  }
+	  label = gimple_cond_false_label (stmt);
+	  if (label)
+	    {
+	      new_label = main_block_label (label);
+	      if (new_label != label)
+		gimple_cond_set_false_label (stmt, new_label);
+	    }
+	  break;
 
 	case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
 	  {
@@ -1013,8 +1027,10 @@  cleanup_dead_labels (void)
 	    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
 	      {
 		tree case_label = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
-		tree label = main_block_label (CASE_LABEL (case_label));
-		CASE_LABEL (case_label) = label;
+		label = CASE_LABEL (case_label);
+		new_label = main_block_label (label);
+		if (new_label != label)
+		  CASE_LABEL (case_label) = label;
 	      }
 	    break;
 	  }
@@ -1024,10 +1040,24 @@  cleanup_dead_labels (void)
 	case GIMPLE_GOTO:
           if (!computed_goto_p (stmt))
 	    {
-	      tree new_dest = main_block_label (gimple_goto_dest (stmt));
-	      gimple_goto_set_dest (stmt, new_dest);
-	      break;
+	      label = gimple_goto_dest (stmt);
+	      new_label = main_block_label (label);
+	      if (new_label != label)
+		gimple_goto_set_dest (stmt, new_label);
 	    }
+	  break;
+
+	case GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC:
+	  {
+	    tree label = gimple_tm_atomic_label (stmt);
+	    if (label)
+	      {
+		tree new_label = main_block_label (label);
+		if (new_label != label)
+		  gimple_tm_atomic_set_label (stmt, new_label);
+	      }
+	  }
+	  break;
 
 	default:
 	  break;
@@ -2578,12 +2608,14 @@  is_ctrl_altering_stmt (gimple t)
   if (is_gimple_omp (t))
     return true;
 
-  /* __tm_atomic can alter control flow.  */
-  if (gimple_code (t) == GIMPLE_TM_ATOMIC)
+  /* If a statement can throw, it alters control flow.  */
+  if (stmt_can_throw_internal (t))
     return true;
 
-  /* If a statement can throw, it alters control flow.  */
-  return stmt_can_throw_internal (t);
+  if (flag_tm && is_transactional_stmt (t))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
 }
 
 
@@ -4085,12 +4117,15 @@  verify_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
      to match.  */
   if (lookup_stmt_eh_region (stmt) >= 0)
     {
-      if (!stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
+      bool is_tm = is_transactional_stmt (stmt);
+
+      if (!is_tm && !stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
 	{
 	  error ("statement marked for throw, but doesn%'t");
 	  goto fail;
 	}
-      if (!last_in_block && stmt_can_throw_internal (stmt))
+      /* ??? Add a transactional function akin to stmt_can_throw_internal.  */
+      if (!last_in_block && !is_tm && stmt_can_throw_internal (stmt))
 	{
 	  error ("statement marked for throw in middle of block");
 	  goto fail;
Index: passes.c
===================================================================
--- passes.c	(revision 141199)
+++ passes.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -515,6 +515,7 @@  init_optimization_passes (void)
   NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_cf);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_refactor_eh);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_eh);
+  NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_tm);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_build_cfg);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_complex_O0);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_vector);
@@ -540,13 +541,11 @@  init_optimization_passes (void)
       NEXT_PASS (pass_cleanup_cfg);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_init_datastructures);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_expand_omp);
-      NEXT_PASS (pass_expand_tm);
 
       NEXT_PASS (pass_referenced_vars);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_reset_cc_flags);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_build_ssa);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_early_warn_uninitialized);
-      /* NEXT_PASS (pass_checkpoint_tm); */
       NEXT_PASS (pass_all_early_optimizations);
 	{
 	  struct opt_pass **p = &pass_all_early_optimizations.pass.sub;
@@ -565,6 +564,7 @@  init_optimization_passes (void)
 	  NEXT_PASS (pass_convert_switch);
           NEXT_PASS (pass_profile);
 	}
+      NEXT_PASS (pass_checkpoint_tm);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_release_ssa_names);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_rebuild_cgraph_edges);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_inline_parameters);
Index: c-parser.c
===================================================================
--- c-parser.c	(revision 141199)
+++ c-parser.c	(revision 141200)
@@ -8255,7 +8255,7 @@  c_parser_tm_abort (c_parser *parser)
   /* ??? Verify that __tm_abort is contained within the
      lexical scope of a __tm_atomic.  */
 
-  return build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT], 0);
+  return add_stmt (build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT], 0));
 }
 
 /* Parse a single source file.  */