diff mbox

[pph] Prepare for mutation detection [2/3] (issue5142049)

Message ID 20110927165454.91CDD1DA1C7@topo.tor.corp.google.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Diego Novillo Sept. 27, 2011, 4:54 p.m. UTC
The second patch re-factors pph_cache_get to remove the cache
selection logic into a separate function.  I needed this to implement
pph_cache_sign in terms of pph_cache_get.  Before this, pph_cache_get
tried to decide what cache to use.  After this patch, a separate
pph_cache_select() function makes that decision, which simplifies
pph_cache_get.

I also added a pointer to the global pph_preloaded_cache into
pph_stream.  This way, every stream can refer to the same preloaded
cache without having to expose it as a global.

The patch also starts cleaning up the streaming of builtins and
constants.  These were a source of problems because they can trick the
cache.  In the case of builtins, when an expression E is written as a
builtin, we lookup the cache using E but we write out the associated
builtin B.  Later on, we will try to write B itself, since B was not
in the cache we add it.

When the reader tries to instantiate the image, it will never find E,
it will find B in *two* different cache slots.

Since neither builtins nor constants are worth saving in the cache
(their representation is smaller than a cache reference), we skip them
altogether.

This implementation is a bit dodgy.  Cleaned up in part 3.

Tested on x86_64.  Committed to branch.

        * pph-streamer-in.c (pph_read_namespace_tree): Do not insert
        builtins into the cache.
        Call pph_cache_sign for decls and types.
 	* pph-streamer-out.c (pph_write_builtin): New.
 	(pph_write_namespace_tree): Call it.
        Handle builtins before calling pph_out_start_record.
 	* pph-streamer.c (pph_init_preloaded_cache): Add comment.
 	(pph_stream_open): Initialize preloaded_cache field.
 	(pph_cache_insert_at): Assert that *MAP_SLOT is NULL.  Disable
        for now.
 	(pph_cache_sign): New.
        (pph_cache_get): Move to pph-streamer.h.
 	* pph-streamer.h (pph_cache_entry): Change type of field crc_nbytes
        to size_t.
        (pph_stream): Add field preloaded_cache.
 	(pph_cache_select): Factor out of ...
 	(pph_cache_get): ... here.
        Change all callers to call pph_cache_select first.
 	(pph_cache_get_entry): New.

Comments

Gabriel Charette Sept. 28, 2011, 9:23 p.m. UTC | #1
More comments to come on [3/3], for now just a single comment below on
this specific patch:

> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
> index 0bd4d64..b267833 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
> +++ b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
> @@ -439,7 +439,10 @@ pph_in_cxx_binding_1 (pph_stream *stream)
>   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
>     return NULL;
>   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
> -    return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix, marker);
> +    {
> +      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
> +      return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
> +    }

Seems like you replaced the pph_cache_get one liners with these
two-liners. Wouldn't a simple inline function be nicer for this?

Gab
Diego Novillo Sept. 28, 2011, 9:31 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 17:23, Gabriel Charette <gcharette1@gmail.com> wrote:
> More comments to come on [3/3], for now just a single comment below on
> this specific patch:
>
>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
>> index 0bd4d64..b267833 100644
>> --- a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
>> +++ b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
>> @@ -439,7 +439,10 @@ pph_in_cxx_binding_1 (pph_stream *stream)
>>   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
>>     return NULL;
>>   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
>> -    return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix, marker);
>> +    {
>> +      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
>> +      return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
>> +    }
>
> Seems like you replaced the pph_cache_get one liners with these
> two-liners. Wouldn't a simple inline function be nicer for this?

I call them separately.  Or do you mean a single call that combines
them for the common case?
Gabriel Charette Sept. 28, 2011, 10:44 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 5:31 PM, Diego Novillo <dnovillo@google.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 28, 2011 at 17:23, Gabriel Charette <gcharette1@gmail.com> wrote:
>> More comments to come on [3/3], for now just a single comment below on
>> this specific patch:
>>
>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
>>> index 0bd4d64..b267833 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
>>> @@ -439,7 +439,10 @@ pph_in_cxx_binding_1 (pph_stream *stream)
>>>   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
>>>     return NULL;
>>>   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
>>> -    return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix, marker);
>>> +    {
>>> +      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
>>> +      return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
>>> +    }
>>
>> Seems like you replaced the pph_cache_get one liners with these
>> two-liners. Wouldn't a simple inline function be nicer for this?
>
> I call them separately.  Or do you mean a single call that combines
> them for the common case?
>

Yes that's what I mean, a single call that combines both, since that's
the common usage and I feel there should be as little cache code at
the top of every pph_* function (in particular, every time a new  pph
streaming function is added all that code needs to be "duplicated", so
the less code the better imo).
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
index 0bd4d64..b267833 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-in.c
@@ -439,7 +439,10 @@  pph_in_cxx_binding_1 (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix, marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (cxx_binding *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   value = pph_in_tree (stream);
   type = pph_in_tree (stream);
@@ -487,8 +490,10 @@  pph_in_class_binding (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (cp_class_binding *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix,
-	                                       marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (cp_class_binding *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   ALLOC_AND_REGISTER (&stream->cache, ix, cb,
                       ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_class_binding ());
@@ -512,8 +517,10 @@  pph_in_label_binding (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (cp_label_binding *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix,
-	                                       marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (cp_label_binding *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   ALLOC_AND_REGISTER (&stream->cache, ix, lb,
                       ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_label_binding ());
@@ -555,8 +562,10 @@  pph_in_binding_level (pph_stream *stream, cp_binding_level *to_register)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (cp_binding_level *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix,
-	                                       marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (cp_binding_level *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   /* If TO_REGISTER is set, register that binding level instead of the newly
      allocated binding level into slot IX.  */
@@ -642,8 +651,10 @@  pph_in_c_language_function (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (struct c_language_function *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache,
-							 image_ix, ix, marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (struct c_language_function *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   ALLOC_AND_REGISTER (&stream->cache, ix, clf,
 		      ggc_alloc_cleared_c_language_function ());
@@ -668,8 +679,10 @@  pph_in_language_function (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (struct language_function *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache,
-						       image_ix, ix, marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (struct language_function *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   ALLOC_AND_REGISTER (&stream->cache, ix, lf,
                       ggc_alloc_cleared_language_function ());
@@ -763,8 +776,8 @@  pph_in_struct_function (pph_stream *stream, tree decl)
     return;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
     {
-      fn = (struct function *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix,
-	                                      marker);
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      fn = (struct function *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
       gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == fn);
       return;
     }
@@ -873,9 +886,9 @@  pph_in_lang_specific (pph_stream *stream, tree decl)
     return;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
     {
-      DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) =
-	(struct lang_decl *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix,
-	                                    marker);
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) = (struct lang_decl *) pph_cache_get (cache,
+                                                                      ix);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -969,8 +982,10 @@  pph_in_sorted_fields_type (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (struct sorted_fields_type *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache,
-							image_ix, ix, marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (struct sorted_fields_type *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   num_fields = pph_in_uint (stream);
   ALLOC_AND_REGISTER (&stream->cache, ix, v,
@@ -1051,8 +1066,10 @@  pph_in_lang_type_class (pph_stream *stream, struct lang_type_class *ltc)
       pph_cache_insert_at (&stream->cache, ltc->nested_udts, ix);
     }
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    ltc->nested_udts = (binding_table) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache,
-						      image_ix, ix, marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      ltc->nested_udts = (binding_table) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   ltc->as_base = pph_in_tree (stream);
   ltc->pure_virtuals = pph_in_tree_vec (stream);
@@ -1091,8 +1108,10 @@  pph_in_lang_type (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (struct lang_type *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix,
-	                                       marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (struct lang_type *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   ALLOC_AND_REGISTER (&stream->cache, ix, lt,
                       ggc_alloc_cleared_lang_type (sizeof (struct lang_type)));
@@ -1306,8 +1325,10 @@  pph_in_cgraph_node (pph_stream *stream)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (struct cgraph_node *) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix,
-	                                         marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (struct cgraph_node *) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   fndecl = pph_in_tree (stream);
   ALLOC_AND_REGISTER (&stream->cache, ix, node, cgraph_create_node (fndecl));
@@ -2094,7 +2115,10 @@  pph_read_namespace_tree (pph_stream *stream, tree enclosing_namespace)
   if (marker == PPH_RECORD_END)
     return NULL;
   else if (pph_is_reference_marker (marker))
-    return (tree) pph_cache_get (&stream->cache, image_ix, ix, marker);
+    {
+      pph_cache *cache = pph_cache_select (stream, marker, image_ix);
+      return (tree) pph_cache_get (cache, ix);
+    }
 
   /* We did not find the tree in the pickle cache, allocate the tree by
      reading the header fields (different tree nodes need to be
@@ -2104,9 +2128,9 @@  pph_read_namespace_tree (pph_stream *stream, tree enclosing_namespace)
   if (tag == LTO_builtin_decl)
     {
       /* If we are going to read a built-in function, all we need is
-	 the code and class.  */
+	 the code and class.  Note that builtins are never stored in
+         the pickle cache.  */
       expr = streamer_get_builtin_tree (ib, data_in);
-      pph_cache_insert_at (&stream->cache, expr, ix);
     }
   else if (tag == lto_tree_code_to_tag (INTEGER_CST))
     {
@@ -2134,7 +2158,12 @@  pph_read_namespace_tree (pph_stream *stream, tree enclosing_namespace)
         }
       pph_cache_insert_at (&stream->cache, expr, ix);
       pph_read_tree_body (stream, expr);
+
+      /* If needed, sign the recently materialized tree to detect mutations.  */
+      if (DECL_P (expr) || TYPE_P (expr))
+        pph_cache_sign (&stream->cache, ix, tree_size (expr));
     }
+
   return expr;
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-out.c b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-out.c
index 23597a1..7157275 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-out.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer-out.c
@@ -1909,6 +1909,21 @@  pph_write_tree_header (pph_stream *stream, tree expr)
 }
 
 
+/* Write builtin EXPR to STREAM.  MD and NORMAL builtins do not need
+   to be written out completely as they are always instantiated by the
+   compiler on startup.  The only builtins that need to be written out
+   are BUILT_IN_FRONTEND.  For all other builtins, we simply write the
+   class and code.  */
+
+static void
+pph_write_builtin (pph_stream *stream, tree expr)
+{
+  pph_out_record_marker (stream, PPH_RECORD_START);
+  pph_out_uint (stream, -1);
+  streamer_write_builtin (stream->encoder.w.ob, expr);
+}
+
+
 /* Callback for writing ASTs to a stream.  Write EXPR to the PPH stream
    in OB.  */
 
@@ -1923,21 +1938,35 @@  void
 pph_write_namespace_tree (pph_stream *stream, tree expr,
                           tree enclosing_namespace )
 {
+  /* Handle builtins first.  We do not want builtins in the cache for
+     two reasons:
+
+     - They never need pickling.  Much like pre-loaded tree nodes,
+       builtins are pre-built by the compiler and accessible with
+       their class and code.
+
+     - They can trick the cache.  When possible, user-provided
+       functions are generally replaced by their builtin counterparts
+       (e.g., strcmp, malloc, etc).  When this happens, the writer
+       cache will store in its cache two different expressions, one
+       for the user provided function and another for the builtin
+       itself.  However, when written out to the PPH image, they both
+       get emitted as a reference to the builtin.  Therefore, when the
+       reader tries to instantiate the second copy, it tries to store
+       the same tree in two different cache slots (and proceeds to ICE
+       in pph_cache_insert_at).  */
+  if (expr && streamer_handle_as_builtin_p (expr))
+    {
+      pph_write_builtin (stream, expr);
+      return;
+    }
+
   /* If EXPR is NULL or it already existed in the pickle cache,
      nothing else needs to be done.  */
   if (!pph_out_start_record (stream, expr))
     return;
 
-  if (streamer_handle_as_builtin_p (expr))
-    {
-      /* MD and NORMAL builtins do not need to be written out
-	 completely as they are always instantiated by the
-	 compiler on startup.  The only builtins that need to
-	 be written out are BUILT_IN_FRONTEND.  For all other
-	 builtins, we simply write the class and code.  */
-      streamer_write_builtin (stream->encoder.w.ob, expr);
-    }
-  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
+  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
     {
       /* INTEGER_CST nodes are special because they need their
 	 original type to be materialized by the reader (to implement
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.c b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.c
index c3dee7a..c212790 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.c
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@  pph_cache_init (pph_cache *cache)
 }
 
 
+/* Initialize the pre-loaded cache.  This contains all the common
+   tree nodes built by the compiler on startup.  */
+
 void
 pph_init_preloaded_cache (void)
 {
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@  pph_stream_open (const char *name, const char *mode)
   stream->name = xstrdup (name);
   stream->write_p = (strchr (mode, 'w') != NULL);
   pph_cache_init (&stream->cache);
+  stream->preloaded_cache = pph_preloaded_cache;
   if (stream->write_p)
     pph_init_write (stream);
   else
@@ -411,18 +415,16 @@  pph_cache_insert_at (pph_cache *cache, void *data, unsigned ix)
   pph_cache_entry e = { data, 0, 0 };
 
   map_slot = pointer_map_insert (cache->m, data);
-  if (*map_slot == NULL)
-    {
-      *map_slot = (void *) (intptr_t) ix;
-      if (ix + 1 > VEC_length (pph_cache_entry, cache->v))
-	VEC_safe_grow_cleared (pph_cache_entry, heap, cache->v, ix + 1);
-      VEC_replace (pph_cache_entry, cache->v, ix, &e);
-    }
+
 #if 0
-  /* FIXME pph.  Re-add after mutated references are implemented.  */
-  else
-    gcc_assert (ix == (intptr_t) *((intptr_t **) map_slot));
+  /* We should not be trying to insert the same data more than once.  */
+  gcc_assert (*map_slot == NULL);
 #endif
+
+  *map_slot = (void *) (intptr_t) ix;
+  if (ix + 1 > VEC_length (pph_cache_entry, cache->v))
+    VEC_safe_grow_cleared (pph_cache_entry, heap, cache->v, ix + 1);
+  VEC_replace (pph_cache_entry, cache->v, ix, &e);
 }
 
 
@@ -533,36 +535,20 @@  pph_cache_add (pph_cache *cache, void *data, unsigned *ix_p)
 }
 
 
-/* Return the pointer at slot IX in STREAM_CACHE if MARKER is an IREF.
-   If MARKER is a XREF then instead of looking up in STREAM_CACHE, the
-   pointer is looked up in the CACHE of pph_read_images[INCLUDE_IX].
-   Finally if MARKER is a PREF return the pointer at slot IX in the
-   preloaded cache.  */
+/* Generate a CRC32 signature for the first NBYTES of the area memory
+   pointed to by slot IX of CACHE.  The signature is stored in
+   CACHE[IX] and returned.  */
 
-void *
-pph_cache_get (pph_cache *stream_cache, unsigned include_ix, unsigned ix,
-               enum pph_record_marker marker)
+unsigned
+pph_cache_sign (pph_cache *cache, unsigned ix, size_t nbytes)
 {
   pph_cache_entry *e;
-  pph_cache *cache;
 
-  /* Determine which cache to use.  */
-  switch (marker)
-    {
-    case PPH_RECORD_IREF:
-      cache = stream_cache;
-      break;
-    case PPH_RECORD_XREF:
-      cache = &VEC_index (pph_stream_ptr, pph_read_images, include_ix)->cache;
-      break;
-    case PPH_RECORD_PREF:
-      cache = pph_preloaded_cache;
-      break;
-    default:
-      gcc_unreachable ();
-    }
+  gcc_assert (nbytes == (size_t) (int) nbytes);
+
+  e = pph_cache_get_entry (cache, ix);
+  e->crc = xcrc32 ((const unsigned char *) e->data, nbytes, -1);
+  e->crc_nbytes = nbytes;
 
-  e = VEC_index (pph_cache_entry, cache->v, ix);
-  gcc_assert (e);
-  return e->data;
+  return e->crc;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.h b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.h
index 2a1ef8b..28b698f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/pph-streamer.h
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@  typedef struct pph_cache_entry {
   /* Checksum information for DATA.  */
   unsigned int crc;
 
-  /* Length of the checksummed area pointed by DATA.  Note that this
-     is *not* the size of the memory area pointed by DATA, just the
-     number of bytes in DATA that we have checksummed.  */
-  unsigned int crc_nbytes;
+  /* Length in bytes of the checksummed area pointed by DATA.  Note
+     that this is *not* the size of the memory area pointed by DATA,
+     just the number of bytes in DATA that we have checksummed.  */
+  size_t crc_nbytes;
 } pph_cache_entry;
 
 DEF_VEC_O(pph_cache_entry);
@@ -246,6 +246,12 @@  typedef struct pph_stream {
   /* Cache of pickled data structures.  */
   pph_cache cache;
 
+  /* Pointer to the pre-loaded cache.  This cache contains all the
+     trees that are always built by the compiler on startup (and
+     thus need not be pickled).  This cache is shared by all the
+     pph_stream objects.  */
+  pph_cache *preloaded_cache;
+
   /* Nonzero if the stream was opened for writing.  */
   unsigned int write_p : 1;
 
@@ -279,7 +285,7 @@  void pph_cache_insert_at (pph_cache *, void *, unsigned);
 bool pph_cache_lookup (pph_cache *, void *, unsigned *);
 bool pph_cache_lookup_in_includes (void *, unsigned *, unsigned *);
 bool pph_cache_add (pph_cache *, void *, unsigned *);
-void *pph_cache_get (pph_cache *, unsigned, unsigned, enum pph_record_marker);
+unsigned pph_cache_sign (pph_cache *, unsigned, size_t);
 
 /* In pph-streamer-out.c.  */
 void pph_flush_buffers (pph_stream *);
@@ -330,6 +336,46 @@  pph_enabled_p (void)
   return pph_writer_enabled_p () || pph_reader_enabled_p ();
 }
 
+/* Return the pickle cache in STREAM corresponding to MARKER.
+   if MARKER is PPH_RECORD_IREF, it returns the cache in STREAM itself.
+   If MARKER is PPH_RECORD_XREF, it returns the cache in
+   pph_read_images[INCLUDE_IX].
+   If MARKER is a PREF, it returns the preloaded cache.  */
+static inline pph_cache *
+pph_cache_select (pph_stream *stream, enum pph_record_marker marker,
+                  unsigned include_ix)
+{
+  switch (marker)
+    {
+    case PPH_RECORD_IREF:
+      return &stream->cache;
+      break;
+    case PPH_RECORD_XREF:
+      return &VEC_index (pph_stream_ptr, pph_read_images, include_ix)->cache;
+      break;
+    case PPH_RECORD_PREF:
+      return stream->preloaded_cache;
+      break;
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return the data pointer at slot IX in CACHE  */
+static inline void *
+pph_cache_get (pph_cache *cache, unsigned ix)
+{
+  pph_cache_entry *e = VEC_index (pph_cache_entry, cache->v, ix);
+  gcc_assert (e);
+  return e->data;
+}
+
+/* Return entry IX in CACHE.  */
+static inline pph_cache_entry *
+pph_cache_get_entry (pph_cache *cache, unsigned ix)
+{
+  return VEC_index (pph_cache_entry, cache->v, ix);
+}
 
 /* Output array A of cardinality C of ASTs to STREAM.  */
 /* FIXME pph: hold for alternate routine. */