diff mbox series

hw/block: report when pflash backing file isn't aligned

Message ID 20190214155714.8779-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series hw/block: report when pflash backing file isn't aligned | expand

Commit Message

Alex Bennée Feb. 14, 2019, 3:57 p.m. UTC
It looks like there was going to be code to check we had some sort of
alignment so lets replace it with an actual check. This is a bit more
useful than the enigmatic "failed to read the initial flash content"
when we attempt to read the number of bytes the device should have.

This is a potential confusing stumbling block when you move from using
-bios to using -drive if=pflash,file=blob,format=raw,readonly for
loading your firmware code.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
---
 hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

Laszlo Ersek Feb. 14, 2019, 7:54 p.m. UTC | #1
On 02/14/19 16:57, Alex Bennée wrote:
> It looks like there was going to be code to check we had some sort of
> alignment so lets replace it with an actual check. This is a bit more
> useful than the enigmatic "failed to read the initial flash content"
> when we attempt to read the number of bytes the device should have.
> 
> This is a potential confusing stumbling block when you move from using
> -bios to using -drive if=pflash,file=blob,format=raw,readonly for
> loading your firmware code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
> ---
>  hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
> index bffb4c40e7..f3251b236c 100644
> --- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
> +++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
> @@ -722,12 +722,19 @@ static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>      }
>      device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
>  
> -    /* XXX: to be fixed */
> -#if 0
> -    if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
> -        total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
> -        return NULL;
> -#endif
> +    /*
> +     * Validate the backing store is the right size for pflash
> +     * devices. It has to be padded to a multiple of the flash block
> +     * size.
> +     */
> +    if (pfl->blk) {
> +        uint64_t backing_len = blk_getlength(pfl->blk);
> +        if (device_len != backing_len) {
> +            error_setg(errp, "backing file wrong size "
> +                       "(%" PRId64 " != %" PRId64")", backing_len, device_len);
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    }
>  
>      memory_region_init_rom_device(
>          &pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
> 

I have two suggestions:
- backing_len and device_len are both uint64_t; we should print them
  with PRIu64
- from a user POV, I find it more useful if the error message also shows
  which quantity is which, not just two inequal numbers.

I don't feel too strongly about this, so up to you.

Thanks,
Laszlo
Alex Bennée Feb. 14, 2019, 10:38 p.m. UTC | #2
Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> writes:

> On 02/14/19 16:57, Alex Bennée wrote:
>> It looks like there was going to be code to check we had some sort of
>> alignment so lets replace it with an actual check. This is a bit more
>> useful than the enigmatic "failed to read the initial flash content"
>> when we attempt to read the number of bytes the device should have.
>>
>> This is a potential confusing stumbling block when you move from using
>> -bios to using -drive if=pflash,file=blob,format=raw,readonly for
>> loading your firmware code.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>  hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
>>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>> index bffb4c40e7..f3251b236c 100644
>> --- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>> +++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>> @@ -722,12 +722,19 @@ static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>>      }
>>      device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
>>
>> -    /* XXX: to be fixed */
>> -#if 0
>> -    if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
>> -        total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
>> -        return NULL;
>> -#endif
>> +    /*
>> +     * Validate the backing store is the right size for pflash
>> +     * devices. It has to be padded to a multiple of the flash block
>> +     * size.
>> +     */
>> +    if (pfl->blk) {
>> +        uint64_t backing_len = blk_getlength(pfl->blk);
>> +        if (device_len != backing_len) {
>> +            error_setg(errp, "backing file wrong size "
>> +                       "(%" PRId64 " != %" PRId64")", backing_len, device_len);
>> +            return;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>>
>>      memory_region_init_rom_device(
>>          &pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
>>
>
> I have two suggestions:
> - backing_len and device_len are both uint64_t; we should print them
>   with PRIu64

blk_getlength actually returns int64_t for some reason (do signed
lengths even make sense? maybe it's for error handling?). But sure I can
make it PRIu64

> - from a user POV, I find it more useful if the error message also shows
>   which quantity is which, not just two inequal numbers.

How about:

  "backing file size (%) not enough for whole device (%)"

?

>
> I don't feel too strongly about this, so up to you.
>
> Thanks,
> Laszlo


--
Alex Bennée
Geert Stappers Feb. 15, 2019, 6:23 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 10:38:35PM +0000, Alex Bennée wrote:
> Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> writes:
> > On 02/14/19 16:57, Alex Bennée wrote:
> >> +    /*
> >> +     * Validate the backing store is the right size for pflash
> >> +     * devices. It has to be padded to a multiple of the flash block
> >> +     * size.
> >> +     */
> >> +    if (pfl->blk) {
> >> +        uint64_t backing_len = blk_getlength(pfl->blk);
> >> +        if (device_len != backing_len) {
> >> +            error_setg(errp, "backing file wrong size "
> >> +                       "(%" PRId64 " != %" PRId64")", backing_len, device_len);
> >> +            return;
> >> +        }
> >> +    }
> >>
> >>      memory_region_init_rom_device(
> >>          &pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
> >>
> 
> > - from a user POV, I find it more useful if the error message also shows
> >   which quantity is which, not just two inequal numbers.
> 
> How about:
> 
>   "backing file size (%) not enough for whole device (%)"
> 
> ?
> 

from a user POV, I find it more useful if the error messsage
resembles the actual test in the source. Above is test   !=

How about

   "backing file size (%) not equal to whole device size (%)"

?




Groeten
Geert Stappers
Markus Armbruster Feb. 15, 2019, 9:12 a.m. UTC | #4
Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> writes:

> Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> writes:
>
>> On 02/14/19 16:57, Alex Bennée wrote:
>>> It looks like there was going to be code to check we had some sort of
>>> alignment so lets replace it with an actual check. This is a bit more
>>> useful than the enigmatic "failed to read the initial flash content"
>>> when we attempt to read the number of bytes the device should have.
>>>
>>> This is a potential confusing stumbling block when you move from using
>>> -bios to using -drive if=pflash,file=blob,format=raw,readonly for
>>> loading your firmware code.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
>>> ---
>>>  hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
>>>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>>> index bffb4c40e7..f3251b236c 100644
>>> --- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>>> +++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>>> @@ -722,12 +722,19 @@ static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>>>      }
>>>      device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
>>>
>>> -    /* XXX: to be fixed */
>>> -#if 0
>>> -    if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
>>> -        total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
>>> -        return NULL;
>>> -#endif
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * Validate the backing store is the right size for pflash
>>> +     * devices. It has to be padded to a multiple of the flash block
>>> +     * size.
>>> +     */
>>> +    if (pfl->blk) {
>>> +        uint64_t backing_len = blk_getlength(pfl->blk);
>>> +        if (device_len != backing_len) {
>>> +            error_setg(errp, "backing file wrong size "
>>> +                       "(%" PRId64 " != %" PRId64")", backing_len, device_len);
>>> +            return;
>>> +        }
>>> +    }
>>>
>>>      memory_region_init_rom_device(
>>>          &pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
>>>
>>
>> I have two suggestions:
>> - backing_len and device_len are both uint64_t; we should print them
>>   with PRIu64
>
> blk_getlength actually returns int64_t for some reason (do signed
> lengths even make sense? maybe it's for error handling?). But sure I can
> make it PRIu64

Use of signed integers for file offsets is pervasive in the block layer.
It's convenient when we return either a non-negative offset or a
negative error code.  It's admittedly sloppy anywhere else.

>> - from a user POV, I find it more useful if the error message also shows
>>   which quantity is which, not just two inequal numbers.
>
> How about:
>
>   "backing file size (%) not enough for whole device (%)"
>
> ?

Not bad.  Another one, avoiding parentheses:

    "device needs DDD bytes, backing file provides only BBB bytes"

>
>>
>> I don't feel too strongly about this, so up to you.
Laszlo Ersek Feb. 15, 2019, 1:57 p.m. UTC | #5
On 02/14/19 23:38, Alex Bennée wrote:
> 
> Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> writes:
> 
>> On 02/14/19 16:57, Alex Bennée wrote:
>>> It looks like there was going to be code to check we had some sort of
>>> alignment so lets replace it with an actual check. This is a bit more
>>> useful than the enigmatic "failed to read the initial flash content"
>>> when we attempt to read the number of bytes the device should have.
>>>
>>> This is a potential confusing stumbling block when you move from using
>>> -bios to using -drive if=pflash,file=blob,format=raw,readonly for
>>> loading your firmware code.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
>>> ---
>>>  hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
>>>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>>> index bffb4c40e7..f3251b236c 100644
>>> --- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>>> +++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
>>> @@ -722,12 +722,19 @@ static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>>>      }
>>>      device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
>>>
>>> -    /* XXX: to be fixed */
>>> -#if 0
>>> -    if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
>>> -        total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
>>> -        return NULL;
>>> -#endif
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * Validate the backing store is the right size for pflash
>>> +     * devices. It has to be padded to a multiple of the flash block
>>> +     * size.
>>> +     */
>>> +    if (pfl->blk) {
>>> +        uint64_t backing_len = blk_getlength(pfl->blk);
>>> +        if (device_len != backing_len) {
>>> +            error_setg(errp, "backing file wrong size "
>>> +                       "(%" PRId64 " != %" PRId64")", backing_len, device_len);
>>> +            return;
>>> +        }
>>> +    }
>>>
>>>      memory_region_init_rom_device(
>>>          &pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
>>>
>>
>> I have two suggestions:
>> - backing_len and device_len are both uint64_t; we should print them
>>   with PRIu64
> 
> blk_getlength actually returns int64_t for some reason (do signed
> lengths even make sense? maybe it's for error handling?).

Ah, sorry, I didn't realize. I guess we should cover negative values
then explicitly? Not sure.

> But sure I can
> make it PRIu64
> 
>> - from a user POV, I find it more useful if the error message also shows
>>   which quantity is which, not just two inequal numbers.
> 
> How about:
> 
>   "backing file size (%) not enough for whole device (%)"

"not enough" means "<", but the C expression uses "!=". How about
"backing file size (...) does not match device size (...)"?

Or "does not equal", whichever sounds more palatable.

Thanks!
Laszlo
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
index bffb4c40e7..f3251b236c 100644
--- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
+++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
@@ -722,12 +722,19 @@  static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
     device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
 
-    /* XXX: to be fixed */
-#if 0
-    if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
-        total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
-        return NULL;
-#endif
+    /*
+     * Validate the backing store is the right size for pflash
+     * devices. It has to be padded to a multiple of the flash block
+     * size.
+     */
+    if (pfl->blk) {
+        uint64_t backing_len = blk_getlength(pfl->blk);
+        if (device_len != backing_len) {
+            error_setg(errp, "backing file wrong size "
+                       "(%" PRId64 " != %" PRId64")", backing_len, device_len);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
 
     memory_region_init_rom_device(
         &pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),