commit 9efa39ef04961397e39e7a9d3c11a33937755aec
Author: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 5 12:37:42 2019 +0100

    Add compiler barriers around modifications of the robust mutex list for pthread_mutex_trylock.
    
    While debugging a kernel warning, Thomas Gleixner, Sebastian Sewior and
    Heiko Carstens found a bug in pthread_mutex_trylock due to misordered
    instructions:
    140:   a5 1b 00 01             oill    %r1,1
    144:   e5 48 a0 f0 00 00       mvghi   240(%r10),0   <--- THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
    14a:   e3 10 a0 e0 00 24       stg     %r1,224(%r10) <--- last THREAD_SETMEM of ENQUEUE_MUTEX_PI
    
    vs (with compiler barriers):
    140:   a5 1b 00 01             oill    %r1,1
    144:   e3 10 a0 e0 00 24       stg     %r1,224(%r10)
    14a:   e5 48 a0 f0 00 00       mvghi   240(%r10),0
    
    Please have a look at the discussion:
    "Re: WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_owner) within wake_futex_pi() triggerede"
    (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190202112006.GB3381@osiris/)
    
    This patch is introducing the same compiler barriers and comments
    for pthread_mutex_trylock as introduced for pthread_mutex_lock and
    pthread_mutex_timedlock by commit 8f9450a0b7a9e78267e8ae1ab1000ebca08e473e
    "Add compiler barriers around modifications of the robust mutex list."
    
    ChangeLog:
    
            * nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c (__pthread_mutex_trylock):
            Add compiler barriers and comments.

diff --git a/nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c b/nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c
index 8fe43b8f0f..ff1d7282ab 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_mutex_trylock.c
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
     case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_ADAPTIVE_NP:
       THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending,
 		     &mutex->__data.__list.__next);
+      /* We need to set op_pending before starting the operation.  Also
+	 see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX.  */
+      __asm ("" ::: "memory");
 
       oldval = mutex->__data.__lock;
       do
@@ -119,7 +122,12 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 	      /* But it is inconsistent unless marked otherwise.  */
 	      mutex->__data.__owner = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INCONSISTENT;
 
+	      /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it.
+		 Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX.  */
+	      __asm ("" ::: "memory");
 	      ENQUEUE_MUTEX (mutex);
+	      /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex.  */
+	      __asm ("" ::: "memory");
 	      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 
 	      /* Note that we deliberately exist here.  If we fall
@@ -135,6 +143,8 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 	      int kind = PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex);
 	      if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_ERRORCHECK_NP)
 		{
+		  /* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory
+		     access.  Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */
 		  THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending,
 				 NULL);
 		  return EDEADLK;
@@ -142,6 +152,8 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 
 	      if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_RECURSIVE_NP)
 		{
+		  /* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory
+		     access.  */
 		  THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending,
 				 NULL);
 
@@ -173,13 +185,20 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 	      if (oldval == id)
 		lll_unlock (mutex->__data.__lock,
 			    PTHREAD_ROBUST_MUTEX_PSHARED (mutex));
+	      /* FIXME This violates the mutex destruction requirements.  See
+		 __pthread_mutex_unlock_full.  */
 	      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 	      return ENOTRECOVERABLE;
 	    }
 	}
       while ((oldval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) != 0);
 
+      /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it.
+	 Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX.  */
+      __asm ("" ::: "memory");
       ENQUEUE_MUTEX (mutex);
+      /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex.  */
+      __asm ("" ::: "memory");
       THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 
       mutex->__data.__owner = id;
@@ -211,10 +230,15 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 	}
 
 	if (robust)
-	  /* Note: robust PI futexes are signaled by setting bit 0.  */
-	  THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending,
-			 (void *) (((uintptr_t) &mutex->__data.__list.__next)
-				   | 1));
+	  {
+	    /* Note: robust PI futexes are signaled by setting bit 0.  */
+	    THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending,
+			   (void *) (((uintptr_t) &mutex->__data.__list.__next)
+				     | 1));
+	    /* We need to set op_pending before starting the operation.  Also
+	       see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX.  */
+	    __asm ("" ::: "memory");
+	  }
 
 	oldval = mutex->__data.__lock;
 
@@ -223,12 +247,16 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 	  {
 	    if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP)
 	      {
+		/* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory
+		   access.  */
 		THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 		return EDEADLK;
 	      }
 
 	    if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP)
 	      {
+		/* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory
+		   access.  */
 		THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 
 		/* Just bump the counter.  */
@@ -287,7 +315,12 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 	    /* But it is inconsistent unless marked otherwise.  */
 	    mutex->__data.__owner = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INCONSISTENT;
 
+	    /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it.
+	       Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX.  */
+	    __asm ("" ::: "memory");
 	    ENQUEUE_MUTEX (mutex);
+	    /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex.  */
+	    __asm ("" ::: "memory");
 	    THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 
 	    /* Note that we deliberately exit here.  If we fall
@@ -310,13 +343,20 @@ __pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 						  PTHREAD_ROBUST_MUTEX_PSHARED (mutex)),
 			      0, 0);
 
+	    /* To the kernel, this will be visible after the kernel has
+	       acquired the mutex in the syscall.  */
 	    THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 	    return ENOTRECOVERABLE;
 	  }
 
 	if (robust)
 	  {
+	    /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it.
+	       Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX.  */
+	    __asm ("" ::: "memory");
 	    ENQUEUE_MUTEX_PI (mutex);
+	    /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex.  */
+	    __asm ("" ::: "memory");
 	    THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL);
 	  }
 
