diff mbox

[v4,3/4] arm: Add PCIe host bridge in virt machine

Message ID 1423148140-93672-4-git-send-email-agraf@suse.de
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Alexander Graf Feb. 5, 2015, 2:55 p.m. UTC
Now that we have a working "generic" PCIe host bridge driver, we can plug
it into ARM's virt machine to always have PCIe available to normal ARM VMs.

I've successfully managed to expose a Bochs VGA device, XHCI and an e1000
into an AArch64 VM with this and they all lived happily ever after.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Tested-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>

---

Linux 3.19 only supports the generic PCIe host bridge driver for 32bit ARM
systems. If you want to use it with AArch64 guests, please apply the following
patch or wait until upstream cleaned up the code properly:

  http://csgraf.de/agraf/pci/pci-3.19.patch

v1 -> v2:

  - Add define for pci range types
  - Remove mmio_window_size
  - Use 4 PCI INTX IRQ lines

v2 -> v3:

  - Coding style fixes
  - Map ECAM space via alias to limit its size
  - Increase ECAM size to 16 buses
  - Use GPEX IRQ number define
  - Align ECAM region, Document region allocation better
  - Move interrupt-map into irq map function
  - s/FDT_PCI_RANGE_TYPE/FDT_PCI_RANGE_TYPE_MASK/

v3 -> v4:

  - update memory map comment
---
 default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak |   2 +
 hw/arm/virt.c                   | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/sysemu/device_tree.h    |   9 +++
 3 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Peter Maydell Feb. 5, 2015, 3:49 p.m. UTC | #1
On 5 February 2015 at 14:55, Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> wrote:
> Now that we have a working "generic" PCIe host bridge driver, we can plug
> it into ARM's virt machine to always have PCIe available to normal ARM VMs.
>
> I've successfully managed to expose a Bochs VGA device, XHCI and an e1000
> into an AArch64 VM with this and they all lived happily ever after.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
> Tested-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>

> +static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic,
> +                        uint32_t gic_phandle)
> +{
> +    hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE].base;
> +    hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE].size;
> +    hwaddr end = base + size;
> +    hwaddr size_mmio;
> +    hwaddr size_ioport = 64 * 1024;
> +    hwaddr size_ecam = PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN * 16; /* 16 PCIe buses */
> +    hwaddr base_mmio = base;
> +    hwaddr base_ioport;
> +    hwaddr base_ecam;
> +    int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_PCIE];
> +    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
> +    MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
> +    MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
> +    MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
> +    DeviceState *dev;
> +    char *nodename;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    base_ecam = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(end - size_ecam, size_ecam);
> +    size_ecam = end - base_ecam;

Why do we do this? If we've had to align down a 256MB ECAM
that doesn't mean the space gets bigger -- it's still 256MB.

> +    base_ioport = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(end - size_ecam - size_ioport, size_ioport);

Shouldn't the first argument here be 'base_ecam - size_ioport' ?
Otherwise if we did have to align down the ECAM window we
won't have started the ioport far enough down...

> +    size_ioport = base_ecam - base_ioport;

Again, I don't think the ioport size should get bigger.

> +    size_mmio = base_ioport - base;
> +
> +    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
> +    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
> +
> +    /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
> +    ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> +    ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
> +    memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
> +                             ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam);
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias);
> +
> +    /* Map the MMIO window at the same spot in bus and cpu layouts */

I still think this comment is a little cryptic. I suggest:

    /* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose
     * the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address
     * (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through
     * the window).
     */

> +    mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> +    mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
> +    memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
> +                             mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio);
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias);
> +
> +    /* Map IO port space */
> +    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_ioport);
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
> +        sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]);
> +    }
> +
> +    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
> +    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
> +                            "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0, 1);

Is this right? It doesn't seem to match the expanded eCAM size
we've used above. (Maybe we should calculate this based on the
size_ecam or something?)

> +
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
> +                                 2, base_ecam, 2, size_ecam);
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
> +                                 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
> +                                 2, base_ioport, 2, size_ioport,
> +

I guess this blank line is deliberate to separate out the io from
the mmio part of this definition...

> +                                 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
> +                                 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
> +
> +    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
> +    create_pcie_irq_map(vbi, gic_phandle, irq, nodename);
> +
> +    g_free(nodename);
> +}

Otherwise looks OK.

thanks
-- PMM
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
index f3513fa..7671ee2 100644
--- a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@  CONFIG_ZYNQ=y
 CONFIG_VERSATILE_PCI=y
 CONFIG_VERSATILE_I2C=y
 
+CONFIG_PCI_GENERIC=y
+
 CONFIG_SDHCI=y
 CONFIG_INTEGRATOR_DEBUG=y
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 2353440..cf53947 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ 
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
 
 #define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS 32
 
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@  enum {
     VIRT_MMIO,
     VIRT_RTC,
     VIRT_FW_CFG,
+    VIRT_PCIE,
 };
 
 typedef struct MemMapEntry {
@@ -129,13 +131,21 @@  static const MemMapEntry a15memmap[] = {
     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =     { 0x09020000, 0x0000000a },
     [VIRT_MMIO] =       { 0x0a000000, 0x00000200 },
     /* ...repeating for a total of NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS, each of that size */
-    /* 0x10000000 .. 0x40000000 reserved for PCI */
+    /*
+     * PCIE verbose map:
+     *
+     * MMIO window      { 0x10000000, 0x2eff0000 },
+     * PIO window       { 0x3eff0000, 0x00010000 },
+     * ECAM             { 0x3f000000, 0x01000000 },
+     */
+    [VIRT_PCIE] =       { 0x10000000, 0x30000000 },
     [VIRT_MEM] =        { 0x40000000, 30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 },
 };
 
 static const int a15irqmap[] = {
     [VIRT_UART] = 1,
     [VIRT_RTC] = 2,
+    [VIRT_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */
     [VIRT_MMIO] = 16, /* ...to 16 + NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1 */
 };
 
@@ -312,7 +322,7 @@  static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
     }
 }
 
-static void fdt_add_gic_node(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
+static uint32_t fdt_add_gic_node(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
 {
     uint32_t gic_phandle;
 
@@ -331,9 +341,11 @@  static void fdt_add_gic_node(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
                                      2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base,
                                      2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].size);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "phandle", gic_phandle);
+
+    return gic_phandle;
 }
 
-static void create_gic(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
+static uint32_t create_gic(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
 {
     /* We create a standalone GIC v2 */
     DeviceState *gicdev;
@@ -380,7 +392,7 @@  static void create_gic(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
         pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, i);
     }
 
-    fdt_add_gic_node(vbi);
+    return fdt_add_gic_node(vbi);
 }
 
 static void create_uart(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
@@ -556,6 +568,116 @@  static void create_fw_cfg(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
     g_free(nodename);
 }
 
+static void create_pcie_irq_map(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, uint32_t gic_phandle,
+                                int first_irq, const char *nodename)
+{
+    int devfn, pin;
+    uint32_t full_irq_map[4 * 4 * 8] = { 0 };
+    uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
+
+    for (devfn = 0; devfn <= 0x18; devfn += 0x8) {
+        for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++) {
+            int irq_type = GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI;
+            int irq_nr = first_irq + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS);
+            int irq_level = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI;
+            int i;
+
+            uint32_t map[] = {
+                devfn << 8, 0, 0,                           /* devfn */
+                pin + 1,                                    /* PCI pin */
+                gic_phandle, irq_type, irq_nr, irq_level }; /* GIC irq */
+
+            /* Convert map to big endian */
+            for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+                irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(map[i]);
+            }
+            irq_map += 8;
+        }
+    }
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
+                     full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
+                           0x1800, 0, 0, /* devfn (PCI_SLOT(3)) */
+                           0x7           /* PCI irq */);
+}
+
+static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic,
+                        uint32_t gic_phandle)
+{
+    hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE].base;
+    hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE].size;
+    hwaddr end = base + size;
+    hwaddr size_mmio;
+    hwaddr size_ioport = 64 * 1024;
+    hwaddr size_ecam = PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN * 16; /* 16 PCIe buses */
+    hwaddr base_mmio = base;
+    hwaddr base_ioport;
+    hwaddr base_ecam;
+    int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_PCIE];
+    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
+    MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
+    MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
+    MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    char *nodename;
+    int i;
+
+    base_ecam = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(end - size_ecam, size_ecam);
+    size_ecam = end - base_ecam;
+    base_ioport = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(end - size_ecam - size_ioport, size_ioport);
+    size_ioport = base_ecam - base_ioport;
+    size_mmio = base_ioport - base;
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+    /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
+    ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
+    memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
+                             ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias);
+
+    /* Map the MMIO window at the same spot in bus and cpu layouts */
+    mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
+    memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
+                             mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias);
+
+    /* Map IO port space */
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_ioport);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+        sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]);
+    }
+
+    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
+                            "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0, 1);
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+                                 2, base_ecam, 2, size_ecam);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
+                                 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
+                                 2, base_ioport, 2, size_ioport,
+
+                                 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
+                                 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
+    create_pcie_irq_map(vbi, gic_phandle, irq, nodename);
+
+    g_free(nodename);
+}
+
 static void *machvirt_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size)
 {
     const VirtBoardInfo *board = (const VirtBoardInfo *)binfo;
@@ -573,6 +695,7 @@  static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
     VirtBoardInfo *vbi;
+    uint32_t gic_phandle;
 
     if (!cpu_model) {
         cpu_model = "cortex-a15";
@@ -634,12 +757,14 @@  static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     create_flash(vbi);
 
-    create_gic(vbi, pic);
+    gic_phandle = create_gic(vbi, pic);
 
     create_uart(vbi, pic);
 
     create_rtc(vbi, pic);
 
+    create_pcie(vbi, pic, gic_phandle);
+
     /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends
      * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If
      * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle.
diff --git a/include/sysemu/device_tree.h b/include/sysemu/device_tree.h
index 899f05c..359e143 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/device_tree.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/device_tree.h
@@ -110,4 +110,13 @@  int qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells_from_array(void *fdt,
                                                 qdt_tmp);                 \
     })
 
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_RELOCATABLE          0x80000000
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_PREFETCHABLE         0x40000000
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_ALIASED              0x20000000
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_TYPE_MASK            0x03000000
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT           0x03000000
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO                 0x02000000
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT               0x01000000
+#define FDT_PCI_RANGE_CONFIG               0x00000000
+
 #endif /* __DEVICE_TREE_H__ */