diff mbox

net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory

Message ID 4A5581C5.5070409@gmail.com
State Accepted, archived
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show

Commit Message

Eric Dumazet July 9, 2009, 5:36 a.m. UTC
Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> David Miller a écrit :
>> From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
>> Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2009 00:33:29 +0200
>>
>>> [PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
>>>
>>> Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code rely that some
>>> fields should not be blindly overwritten, even with null.
>>>
>>> These fields are sk->sk_refcnt and sk->sk_nulls_node.next
>>>
>>> Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
>>> calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO and setting sk_refcnt to 1
>>> instead of atomically increment it.
>>>
>>> Reported-by: Emil S Tantilov <emils.tantilov@gmail.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
>> I've applied this but will wait for some more testing before
>> I push it out for real to kernel.org
> 
> Thanks David
> 
> I forgot to CC Paul and Patrick, so I'll ask them to look at this patch.
> 
> Patrick, a similar fix is needed in conntrack as well, we currently
> uses "ct = kmem_cache_zalloc(nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);" and thus
>  overwrite struct hlist_nulls_node hnnode; contained
> in "struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash", while lockless readers still
> potentialy need them. Setting hnnode.next to NULL is dangerous
> since last bit is not set (not a nulls value), a reader could
> try to dereference this NULL pointer and trap.
> 
> 
> Here is the patch again so that Paul & Patrick can comment on it.
> 
> I am not sure about the refcnt thing (blindly setting it to 0 again
> should be OK in fact, since no reader should/can to the 
> atomic_inc_if_not_zero on it), but the nulls.next thing is problematic.

Here is an updated and much simpler patch, taking care of sk_node.next being not set to 0

This patch applies to >= 2.6.29 kernels

[PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory

Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code correctness
depends on sk->sk_nulls_node.next being always valid. A NULL
value is not allowed as it might fault a lockless reader.

Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO. Just call memset() around
the forbidden field.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
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Comments

Paul E. McKenney July 9, 2009, 5:13 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Jul 09, 2009 at 07:36:05AM +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> > David Miller a écrit :
> >> From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
> >> Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2009 00:33:29 +0200
> >>
> >>> [PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
> >>>
> >>> Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code rely that some
> >>> fields should not be blindly overwritten, even with null.
> >>>
> >>> These fields are sk->sk_refcnt and sk->sk_nulls_node.next
> >>>
> >>> Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
> >>> calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO and setting sk_refcnt to 1
> >>> instead of atomically increment it.
> >>>
> >>> Reported-by: Emil S Tantilov <emils.tantilov@gmail.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
> >> I've applied this but will wait for some more testing before
> >> I push it out for real to kernel.org
> > 
> > Thanks David
> > 
> > I forgot to CC Paul and Patrick, so I'll ask them to look at this patch.
> > 
> > Patrick, a similar fix is needed in conntrack as well, we currently
> > uses "ct = kmem_cache_zalloc(nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);" and thus
> >  overwrite struct hlist_nulls_node hnnode; contained
> > in "struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash", while lockless readers still
> > potentialy need them. Setting hnnode.next to NULL is dangerous
> > since last bit is not set (not a nulls value), a reader could
> > try to dereference this NULL pointer and trap.
> > 
> > 
> > Here is the patch again so that Paul & Patrick can comment on it.
> > 
> > I am not sure about the refcnt thing (blindly setting it to 0 again
> > should be OK in fact, since no reader should/can to the 
> > atomic_inc_if_not_zero on it), but the nulls.next thing is problematic.
> 
> Here is an updated and much simpler patch, taking care of sk_node.next being not set to 0
> 
> This patch applies to >= 2.6.29 kernels

Does this one also need the rearrangement of struct elements in the
earlier patch?  (And apologies about being slow to get to that one.)

						Thanx, Paul

> [PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
> 
> Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code correctness
> depends on sk->sk_nulls_node.next being always valid. A NULL
> value is not allowed as it might fault a lockless reader.
> 
> Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
> calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO. Just call memset() around
> the forbidden field.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
> ---
> diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
> index b0ba569..7b87ec0 100644
> --- a/net/core/sock.c
> +++ b/net/core/sock.c
> @@ -939,8 +939,23 @@ static struct sock *sk_prot_alloc(struct proto *prot, gfp_t priority,
>  	struct kmem_cache *slab;
> 
>  	slab = prot->slab;
> -	if (slab != NULL)
> -		sk = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, priority);
> +	if (slab != NULL) {
> +		sk = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, priority & ~__GFP_ZERO);
> +		if (!sk)
> +			return sk;
> +		if (priority & __GFP_ZERO) {
> +			/*
> +			 * caches using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU should let
> +			 * sk_node.next un-modified. Special care is taken
> +			 * when initializing object to zero.
> +			 */
> +			if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
> +				memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
> +			memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
> +			       prot->obj_size - offsetof(struct sock,
> +							 sk_node.pprev));
> +		}
> +	}
>  	else
>  		sk = kmalloc(prot->obj_size, priority);
> 
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Eric Dumazet July 9, 2009, 8:50 p.m. UTC | #2
Paul E. McKenney a écrit :
> On Thu, Jul 09, 2009 at 07:36:05AM +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>> Eric Dumazet a écrit :
>>> David Miller a écrit :
>>>> From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
>>>> Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2009 00:33:29 +0200
>>>>
>>>>> [PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
>>>>>
>>>>> Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code rely that some
>>>>> fields should not be blindly overwritten, even with null.
>>>>>
>>>>> These fields are sk->sk_refcnt and sk->sk_nulls_node.next
>>>>>
>>>>> Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
>>>>> calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO and setting sk_refcnt to 1
>>>>> instead of atomically increment it.
>>>>>
>>>>> Reported-by: Emil S Tantilov <emils.tantilov@gmail.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
>>>> I've applied this but will wait for some more testing before
>>>> I push it out for real to kernel.org
>>> Thanks David
>>>
>>> I forgot to CC Paul and Patrick, so I'll ask them to look at this patch.
>>>
>>> Patrick, a similar fix is needed in conntrack as well, we currently
>>> uses "ct = kmem_cache_zalloc(nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);" and thus
>>>  overwrite struct hlist_nulls_node hnnode; contained
>>> in "struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash", while lockless readers still
>>> potentialy need them. Setting hnnode.next to NULL is dangerous
>>> since last bit is not set (not a nulls value), a reader could
>>> try to dereference this NULL pointer and trap.
>>>
>>>
>>> Here is the patch again so that Paul & Patrick can comment on it.
>>>
>>> I am not sure about the refcnt thing (blindly setting it to 0 again
>>> should be OK in fact, since no reader should/can to the 
>>> atomic_inc_if_not_zero on it), but the nulls.next thing is problematic.
>> Here is an updated and much simpler patch, taking care of sk_node.next being not set to 0
>>
>> This patch applies to >= 2.6.29 kernels
> 
> Does this one also need the rearrangement of struct elements in the
> earlier patch?  (And apologies about being slow to get to that one.)
> 

No, because only one field (sk_node.next) needs special attention, I felt
it was not really necessary to reorder fields. First memset
is inlined because of constant size, so small cost.

Thanks

> 						Thanx, Paul
> 
>> [PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
>>
>> Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code correctness
>> depends on sk->sk_nulls_node.next being always valid. A NULL
>> value is not allowed as it might fault a lockless reader.
>>
>> Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
>> calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO. Just call memset() around
>> the forbidden field.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
>> ---
>> diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
>> index b0ba569..7b87ec0 100644
>> --- a/net/core/sock.c
>> +++ b/net/core/sock.c
>> @@ -939,8 +939,23 @@ static struct sock *sk_prot_alloc(struct proto *prot, gfp_t priority,
>>  	struct kmem_cache *slab;
>>
>>  	slab = prot->slab;
>> -	if (slab != NULL)
>> -		sk = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, priority);
>> +	if (slab != NULL) {
>> +		sk = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, priority & ~__GFP_ZERO);
>> +		if (!sk)
>> +			return sk;
>> +		if (priority & __GFP_ZERO) {
>> +			/*
>> +			 * caches using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU should let
>> +			 * sk_node.next un-modified. Special care is taken
>> +			 * when initializing object to zero.
>> +			 */
>> +			if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
>> +				memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
>> +			memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
>> +			       prot->obj_size - offsetof(struct sock,
>> +							 sk_node.pprev));
>> +		}
>> +	}
>>  	else
>>  		sk = kmalloc(prot->obj_size, priority);
>>

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David Miller July 12, 2009, 3:27 a.m. UTC | #3
From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 07:36:05 +0200

> [PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
> 
> Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code correctness
> depends on sk->sk_nulls_node.next being always valid. A NULL
> value is not allowed as it might fault a lockless reader.
> 
> Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
> calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO. Just call memset() around
> the forbidden field.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

APplied and queued up for -stable.
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Eric Dumazet July 12, 2009, 7:07 a.m. UTC | #4
David Miller a écrit :
> From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
> Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 07:36:05 +0200
> 
>> [PATCH] net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory
>>
>> Some sockets use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, and our RCU code correctness
>> depends on sk->sk_nulls_node.next being always valid. A NULL
>> value is not allowed as it might fault a lockless reader.
>>
>> Current sk_prot_alloc() implementation doesnt respect this hypothesis,
>> calling kmem_cache_alloc() with __GFP_ZERO. Just call memset() around
>> the forbidden field.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
> 
> APplied and queued up for -stable.

I'll try to find some time to fix netfilter conntrack as well.

Thanks
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
index b0ba569..7b87ec0 100644
--- a/net/core/sock.c
+++ b/net/core/sock.c
@@ -939,8 +939,23 @@  static struct sock *sk_prot_alloc(struct proto *prot, gfp_t priority,
 	struct kmem_cache *slab;
 
 	slab = prot->slab;
-	if (slab != NULL)
-		sk = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, priority);
+	if (slab != NULL) {
+		sk = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, priority & ~__GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!sk)
+			return sk;
+		if (priority & __GFP_ZERO) {
+			/*
+			 * caches using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU should let
+			 * sk_node.next un-modified. Special care is taken
+			 * when initializing object to zero.
+			 */
+			if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
+				memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
+			memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
+			       prot->obj_size - offsetof(struct sock,
+							 sk_node.pprev));
+		}
+	}
 	else
 		sk = kmalloc(prot->obj_size, priority);