diff mbox

[v2,04/10] PCI: Destroy pci dev only once

Message ID 2994709.aBAqQ6JkJi@vostro.rjw.lan
State Superseded
Headers show

Commit Message

Rafael J. Wysocki Nov. 30, 2013, 12:31 a.m. UTC
On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:45:55 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:38:26 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Tuesday, November 26, 2013 06:26:54 PM Yinghai Lu wrote:
> > > On Tue, Nov 26, 2013 at 5:24 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > So assume pci_destroy_dev() is called twice in parallel for the same dev
> > > > by two different threads.  Thread 1 does the atomic_inc_and_test() and
> > > > finds that it is OK to do the device_del() and put_device() which causes
> > > > the device object to be freed.  Then thread 2 does the atomic_inc_and_test()
> > > > on the already freed device object and crashes the kernel.
> > > >
> > > thread2 should still hold one extra reference.
> > > that is in
> > >   device_schedule_callback
> > >      ==> sysfs_schedule_callback
> > >          ==> kobject_get(kobj)
> > > 
> > > pci_destroy_dev for thread2 is called at this point.
> > > 
> > > and that reference will be released from
> > >         sysfs_schedule_callback
> > >         ==> kobject_put()...
> > 
> > Well, that would be the case if thread 2 was started by device_schedule_callback(),
> > but again, for example, it may be trim_stale_devices() started by acpiphp_check_bridge()
> > that doesn't hold extra references to the pci_dev.  [Well, that piece of code
> > is racy anyway, because it walks bus->devices without locking.  Which is my
> > fault too, because I overlooked that.  Shame, shame.]
> > 
> > Perhaps we can do something like the (untested) patch below (in addition to the
> > $subject patch).  Do you see any immediate problems with it?
> 
> Ah, I see one.  It will break pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device().
> So much for being clever.
> 
> Moreover, it looks like those two routines above are racy too for the same
> reason?

The (still untested) patch below is what I have come up with for now.  The
is_gone flag is now only operated under pci_remove_rescan_mutex, so it need
not be atomic.  Of course, whoever calls pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
(the "locked" one) should hold a ref to the device being removed to avoid
use-after-free (the callers need to be audited for that).

Well, I probably still missed something, because it's the middle of the night
and I should be going to sleep instead of starig at the PCI removal code.  Sigh.

Thanks,
Rafael


---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c |   15 ++++++++++++---
 drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c            |   17 ++++++++++++-----
 drivers/pci/pci.h                  |    3 +++
 drivers/pci/remove.c               |   15 +++++++++++++--
 include/linux/pci.h                |    1 +
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)


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Comments

Rafael J. Wysocki Nov. 30, 2013, 9:37 p.m. UTC | #1
On Saturday, November 30, 2013 01:31:33 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:45:55 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:38:26 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > On Tuesday, November 26, 2013 06:26:54 PM Yinghai Lu wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Nov 26, 2013 at 5:24 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > So assume pci_destroy_dev() is called twice in parallel for the same dev
> > > > > by two different threads.  Thread 1 does the atomic_inc_and_test() and
> > > > > finds that it is OK to do the device_del() and put_device() which causes
> > > > > the device object to be freed.  Then thread 2 does the atomic_inc_and_test()
> > > > > on the already freed device object and crashes the kernel.
> > > > >
> > > > thread2 should still hold one extra reference.
> > > > that is in
> > > >   device_schedule_callback
> > > >      ==> sysfs_schedule_callback
> > > >          ==> kobject_get(kobj)
> > > > 
> > > > pci_destroy_dev for thread2 is called at this point.
> > > > 
> > > > and that reference will be released from
> > > >         sysfs_schedule_callback
> > > >         ==> kobject_put()...
> > > 
> > > Well, that would be the case if thread 2 was started by device_schedule_callback(),
> > > but again, for example, it may be trim_stale_devices() started by acpiphp_check_bridge()
> > > that doesn't hold extra references to the pci_dev.  [Well, that piece of code
> > > is racy anyway, because it walks bus->devices without locking.  Which is my
> > > fault too, because I overlooked that.  Shame, shame.]
> > > 
> > > Perhaps we can do something like the (untested) patch below (in addition to the
> > > $subject patch).  Do you see any immediate problems with it?
> > 
> > Ah, I see one.  It will break pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device().
> > So much for being clever.
> > 
> > Moreover, it looks like those two routines above are racy too for the same
> > reason?
> 
> The (still untested) patch below is what I have come up with for now.  The
> is_gone flag is now only operated under pci_remove_rescan_mutex, so it need
> not be atomic.  Of course, whoever calls pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
> (the "locked" one) should hold a ref to the device being removed to avoid
> use-after-free (the callers need to be audited for that).
> 
> Well, I probably still missed something, because it's the middle of the night
> and I should be going to sleep instead of starig at the PCI removal code.  Sigh.

Thunderbolt hotplug works for me with this patch applied FWIW.

> ---
>  drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c |   15 ++++++++++++---
>  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c            |   17 ++++++++++++-----
>  drivers/pci/pci.h                  |    3 +++
>  drivers/pci/remove.c               |   15 +++++++++++++--
>  include/linux/pci.h                |    1 +
>  5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
> @@ -553,6 +553,8 @@ static void __ref enable_slot(struct acp
>  	int max, pass;
>  	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
>  
> +	lock_pci_remove_rescan();
> +
>  	acpiphp_rescan_slot(slot);
>  	max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
>  	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
> @@ -586,6 +588,8 @@ static void __ref enable_slot(struct acp
>  
>  	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
>  
> +	unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
> +
>  	slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
>  	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
>  		dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
> @@ -626,6 +630,7 @@ static void disable_slot(struct acpiphp_
>  	struct acpiphp_func *func;
>  	struct pci_dev *pdev;
>  
> +	lock_pci_remove_rescan();
>  	/*
>  	 * enable_slot() enumerates all functions in this device via
>  	 * pci_scan_slot(), whether they have associated ACPI hotplug
> @@ -633,9 +638,10 @@ static void disable_slot(struct acpiphp_
>  	 * here.
>  	 */
>  	while ((pdev = dev_in_slot(slot))) {
> -		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
> +		__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>  		pci_dev_put(pdev);
>  	}
> +	unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
>  		acpiphp_bus_trim(func_to_handle(func));
> @@ -710,7 +716,7 @@ static void trim_stale_devices(struct pc
>  		alive = pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(dev->bus, dev->devfn, &v, 0);
>  	}
>  	if (!alive) {
> -		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
> +		__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
>  		if (handle)
>  			acpiphp_bus_trim(handle);
>  	} else if (bus) {
> @@ -743,12 +749,15 @@ static void acpiphp_check_bridge(struct
>  		mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
>  		/* wake up all functions */
>  		if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
> +			lock_pci_remove_rescan();
> +
>  			/* remove stale devices if any */
>  			list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &bus->devices,
>  						 bus_list)
>  				if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device)
>  					trim_stale_devices(dev);
>  
> +			unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
>  			/* configure all functions */
>  			enable_slot(slot);
>  		} else {
> @@ -783,7 +792,7 @@ static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct
>  					res->end) {
>  				/* Could not assign a required resources
>  				 * for this device, remove it */
> -				pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
> +				__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
>  				break;
>  			}
>  		}
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> @@ -298,6 +298,17 @@ msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msi_bus);
>  
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +
> +void lock_pci_remove_rescan(void)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +void unlock_pci_remove_rescan(void)
> +{
> +	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +}
> +
>  static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
>  				size_t count)
>  {
> @@ -354,11 +365,7 @@ static struct device_attribute dev_resca
>  
>  static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
>  {
> -	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> -
> -	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
> -	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
>  }
>  
>  static ssize_t
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci.h
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci.h
> @@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ extern const unsigned char pcie_link_spe
>  
>  /* Functions internal to the PCI core code */
>  
> +void lock_pci_remove_rescan(void);
> +void unlock_pci_remove_rescan(void);
>  int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>  void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
> +void __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>  #if !defined(CONFIG_DMI) && !defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
>  static inline void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  { return; }
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/remove.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/remove.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/remove.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev
>  
>  static void pci_destroy_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
> +	if (dev->is_gone)
> +		return;
> +
> +	dev->is_gone = 1;
>  	device_del(&dev->dev);
>  
>  	down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
> @@ -95,6 +99,12 @@ static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct
>  	pci_destroy_dev(dev);
>  }
>  
> +void __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
> +	pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device - remove a PCI device and any children
>   * @dev: the device to remove
> @@ -109,8 +119,9 @@ static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct
>   */
>  void pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
> -	pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
> -	pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
> +	lock_pci_remove_rescan();
> +	__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
> +	unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device);
>  
> Index: linux-pm/include/linux/pci.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/include/linux/pci.h
> +++ linux-pm/include/linux/pci.h
> @@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
>  	unsigned int	multifunction:1;/* Part of multi-function device */
>  	/* keep track of device state */
>  	unsigned int	is_added:1;
> +	unsigned int	is_gone:1;
>  	unsigned int	is_busmaster:1; /* device is busmaster */
>  	unsigned int	no_msi:1;	/* device may not use msi */
>  	unsigned int	block_cfg_access:1;	/* config space access is blocked */
> 
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Yinghai Lu Nov. 30, 2013, 10:27 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sat, Nov 30, 2013 at 1:37 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> On Saturday, November 30, 2013 01:31:33 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:45:55 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> > On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:38:26 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> > > On Tuesday, November 26, 2013 06:26:54 PM Yinghai Lu wrote:
>> > > > On Tue, Nov 26, 2013 at 5:24 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > So assume pci_destroy_dev() is called twice in parallel for the same dev
>> > > > > by two different threads.  Thread 1 does the atomic_inc_and_test() and
>> > > > > finds that it is OK to do the device_del() and put_device() which causes
>> > > > > the device object to be freed.  Then thread 2 does the atomic_inc_and_test()
>> > > > > on the already freed device object and crashes the kernel.
>> > > > >
>> > > > thread2 should still hold one extra reference.
>> > > > that is in
>> > > >   device_schedule_callback
>> > > >      ==> sysfs_schedule_callback
>> > > >          ==> kobject_get(kobj)
>> > > >
>> > > > pci_destroy_dev for thread2 is called at this point.
>> > > >
>> > > > and that reference will be released from
>> > > >         sysfs_schedule_callback
>> > > >         ==> kobject_put()...
>> > >
>> > > Well, that would be the case if thread 2 was started by device_schedule_callback(),
>> > > but again, for example, it may be trim_stale_devices() started by acpiphp_check_bridge()
>> > > that doesn't hold extra references to the pci_dev.  [Well, that piece of code
>> > > is racy anyway, because it walks bus->devices without locking.  Which is my
>> > > fault too, because I overlooked that.  Shame, shame.]
>> > >

can you add extra reference to that path?

>> > > Perhaps we can do something like the (untested) patch below (in addition to the
>> > > $subject patch).  Do you see any immediate problems with it?
>> >
>> > Ah, I see one.  It will break pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device().
>> > So much for being clever.
>> >
>> > Moreover, it looks like those two routines above are racy too for the same
>> > reason?
>>
>> The (still untested) patch below is what I have come up with for now.  The
>> is_gone flag is now only operated under pci_remove_rescan_mutex, so it need
>> not be atomic.  Of course, whoever calls pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
>> (the "locked" one) should hold a ref to the device being removed to avoid
>> use-after-free (the callers need to be audited for that).

if you can use device_schedule_..., should have hold reference may be
atomic would be better than lock/unlock everywhere?

>>
>> Well, I probably still missed something, because it's the middle of the night
>> and I should be going to sleep instead of starig at the PCI removal code.  Sigh.


>
> Thunderbolt hotplug works for me with this patch applied FWIW.
>
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c |   15 ++++++++++++---
>>  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c            |   17 ++++++++++++-----
>>  drivers/pci/pci.h                  |    3 +++
>>  drivers/pci/remove.c               |   15 +++++++++++++--
>>  include/linux/pci.h                |    1 +
>>  5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
>> @@ -553,6 +553,8 @@ static void __ref enable_slot(struct acp
>>       int max, pass;
>>       LIST_HEAD(add_list);
>>
>> +     lock_pci_remove_rescan();
>> +
>>       acpiphp_rescan_slot(slot);
>>       max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
>>       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
>> @@ -586,6 +588,8 @@ static void __ref enable_slot(struct acp
>>
>>       pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
>>
>> +     unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
>> +
>>       slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
>>       list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
>>               dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
>> @@ -626,6 +630,7 @@ static void disable_slot(struct acpiphp_
>>       struct acpiphp_func *func;
>>       struct pci_dev *pdev;
>>
>> +     lock_pci_remove_rescan();
>>       /*
>>        * enable_slot() enumerates all functions in this device via
>>        * pci_scan_slot(), whether they have associated ACPI hotplug
>> @@ -633,9 +638,10 @@ static void disable_slot(struct acpiphp_
>>        * here.
>>        */
>>       while ((pdev = dev_in_slot(slot))) {
>> -             pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>> +             __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>>               pci_dev_put(pdev);
>>       }
>> +     unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
>>
>>       list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
>>               acpiphp_bus_trim(func_to_handle(func));
>> @@ -710,7 +716,7 @@ static void trim_stale_devices(struct pc
>>               alive = pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(dev->bus, dev->devfn, &v, 0);
>>       }
>>       if (!alive) {
>> -             pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
>> +             __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
>>               if (handle)
>>                       acpiphp_bus_trim(handle);
>>       } else if (bus) {
>> @@ -743,12 +749,15 @@ static void acpiphp_check_bridge(struct
>>               mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
>>               /* wake up all functions */
>>               if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
>> +                     lock_pci_remove_rescan();
>> +
>>                       /* remove stale devices if any */
>>                       list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &bus->devices,
>>                                                bus_list)
>>                               if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device)
>>                                       trim_stale_devices(dev);
>>
>> +                     unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
>>                       /* configure all functions */
>>                       enable_slot(slot);
>>               } else {
>> @@ -783,7 +792,7 @@ static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct
>>                                       res->end) {
>>                               /* Could not assign a required resources
>>                                * for this device, remove it */
>> -                             pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
>> +                             __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
>>                               break;
>>                       }
>>               }
>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>> @@ -298,6 +298,17 @@ msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct
>>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msi_bus);
>>
>>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +
>> +void lock_pci_remove_rescan(void)
>> +{
>> +     mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void unlock_pci_remove_rescan(void)
>> +{
>> +     mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
>>                               size_t count)
>>  {
>> @@ -354,11 +365,7 @@ static struct device_attribute dev_resca
>>
>>  static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
>>  {
>> -     struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>> -
>> -     mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> -     pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>> -     mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +     pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
>>  }
>>
>>  static ssize_t
>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci.h
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci.h
>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci.h
>> @@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ extern const unsigned char pcie_link_spe
>>
>>  /* Functions internal to the PCI core code */
>>
>> +void lock_pci_remove_rescan(void);
>> +void unlock_pci_remove_rescan(void);
>>  int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>>  void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>> +void __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>>  #if !defined(CONFIG_DMI) && !defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
>>  static inline void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>>  { return; }
>> Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/remove.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/remove.c
>> +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/remove.c
>> @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev
>>
>>  static void pci_destroy_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  {
>> +     if (dev->is_gone)
>> +             return;
>> +
>> +     dev->is_gone = 1;
>>       device_del(&dev->dev);
>>
>>       down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
>> @@ -95,6 +99,12 @@ static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct
>>       pci_destroy_dev(dev);
>>  }
>>
>> +void __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +     pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
>> +     pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
>> +}
>> +
>>  /**
>>   * pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device - remove a PCI device and any children
>>   * @dev: the device to remove
>> @@ -109,8 +119,9 @@ static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct
>>   */
>>  void pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  {
>> -     pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
>> -     pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
>> +     lock_pci_remove_rescan();
>> +     __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
>> +     unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device);
>>
>> Index: linux-pm/include/linux/pci.h
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-pm.orig/include/linux/pci.h
>> +++ linux-pm/include/linux/pci.h
>> @@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
>>       unsigned int    multifunction:1;/* Part of multi-function device */
>>       /* keep track of device state */
>>       unsigned int    is_added:1;
>> +     unsigned int    is_gone:1;
>>       unsigned int    is_busmaster:1; /* device is busmaster */
>>       unsigned int    no_msi:1;       /* device may not use msi */
>>       unsigned int    block_cfg_access:1;     /* config space access is blocked */
>>
>> --
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>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
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> --
> I speak only for myself.
> Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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Rafael J. Wysocki Dec. 1, 2013, 1:24 a.m. UTC | #3
On Saturday, November 30, 2013 02:27:15 PM Yinghai Lu wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 30, 2013 at 1:37 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> > On Saturday, November 30, 2013 01:31:33 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:45:55 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> > On Saturday, November 30, 2013 12:38:26 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> > > On Tuesday, November 26, 2013 06:26:54 PM Yinghai Lu wrote:
> >> > > > On Tue, Nov 26, 2013 at 5:24 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > So assume pci_destroy_dev() is called twice in parallel for the same dev
> >> > > > > by two different threads.  Thread 1 does the atomic_inc_and_test() and
> >> > > > > finds that it is OK to do the device_del() and put_device() which causes
> >> > > > > the device object to be freed.  Then thread 2 does the atomic_inc_and_test()
> >> > > > > on the already freed device object and crashes the kernel.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > thread2 should still hold one extra reference.
> >> > > > that is in
> >> > > >   device_schedule_callback
> >> > > >      ==> sysfs_schedule_callback
> >> > > >          ==> kobject_get(kobj)
> >> > > >
> >> > > > pci_destroy_dev for thread2 is called at this point.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > and that reference will be released from
> >> > > >         sysfs_schedule_callback
> >> > > >         ==> kobject_put()...
> >> > >
> >> > > Well, that would be the case if thread 2 was started by device_schedule_callback(),
> >> > > but again, for example, it may be trim_stale_devices() started by acpiphp_check_bridge()
> >> > > that doesn't hold extra references to the pci_dev.  [Well, that piece of code
> >> > > is racy anyway, because it walks bus->devices without locking.  Which is my
> >> > > fault too, because I overlooked that.  Shame, shame.]
> >> > >
> 
> can you add extra reference to that path?

hotplug_event_work()
	hotplug_event()
		acpiphp_check_bridge()
			trim_stale_devices()
				pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()

Yes, it should hold a reference to dev, but adding it there doesn't really help,
because there are list walks over &bus->devices in acpiphp_check_bridge() and
trim_stale_devices() that are racy with respect to pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
run from device_schedule_callback().

> >> > > Perhaps we can do something like the (untested) patch below (in addition to the
> >> > > $subject patch).  Do you see any immediate problems with it?
> >> >
> >> > Ah, I see one.  It will break pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device().
> >> > So much for being clever.
> >> >
> >> > Moreover, it looks like those two routines above are racy too for the same
> >> > reason?
> >>
> >> The (still untested) patch below is what I have come up with for now.  The
> >> is_gone flag is now only operated under pci_remove_rescan_mutex, so it need
> >> not be atomic.  Of course, whoever calls pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
> >> (the "locked" one) should hold a ref to the device being removed to avoid
> >> use-after-free (the callers need to be audited for that).
> 
> if you can use device_schedule_...,

No, I can't.  I need to hold acpi_scan_lock taken in hotplug_event_work()
throughout all bus trimming/scanning and I need to protect list walks over
&bus->devices too.

> should have hold reference may be
> atomic would be better than lock/unlock everywhere?

The locking is necessary not only for the device removal itself, but also for
the safety of the &bus->devices list walks.

Besides, remove_callback() in remove.c already holds pci_remove_rescan_mutex
around pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() and I don't see how it would be safe
to run pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() without holding that mutex from
anywhere else.

For one example, pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() that is not run under
pci_remove_rescan_mutex can race with the stuff called under that mutex
in dev_bus_rescan_store() (and elsewhere in pci-sysfs.c).

So either pci_remove_rescan_mutex is useless and should be dropped, or
it is there for a purpose, in which case it needs to be used around
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() everywhere.  There's no other possibility
and to my eyes that mutex is necessary.

Thanks,
Rafael

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diff mbox

Patch

Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -553,6 +553,8 @@  static void __ref enable_slot(struct acp
 	int max, pass;
 	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
 
+	lock_pci_remove_rescan();
+
 	acpiphp_rescan_slot(slot);
 	max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
@@ -586,6 +588,8 @@  static void __ref enable_slot(struct acp
 
 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
 
+	unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
+
 	slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
 		dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
@@ -626,6 +630,7 @@  static void disable_slot(struct acpiphp_
 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 
+	lock_pci_remove_rescan();
 	/*
 	 * enable_slot() enumerates all functions in this device via
 	 * pci_scan_slot(), whether they have associated ACPI hotplug
@@ -633,9 +638,10 @@  static void disable_slot(struct acpiphp_
 	 * here.
 	 */
 	while ((pdev = dev_in_slot(slot))) {
-		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
+		__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
 	}
+	unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
 
 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
 		acpiphp_bus_trim(func_to_handle(func));
@@ -710,7 +716,7 @@  static void trim_stale_devices(struct pc
 		alive = pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(dev->bus, dev->devfn, &v, 0);
 	}
 	if (!alive) {
-		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
+		__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
 		if (handle)
 			acpiphp_bus_trim(handle);
 	} else if (bus) {
@@ -743,12 +749,15 @@  static void acpiphp_check_bridge(struct
 		mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
 		/* wake up all functions */
 		if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
+			lock_pci_remove_rescan();
+
 			/* remove stale devices if any */
 			list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &bus->devices,
 						 bus_list)
 				if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device)
 					trim_stale_devices(dev);
 
+			unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
 			/* configure all functions */
 			enable_slot(slot);
 		} else {
@@ -783,7 +792,7 @@  static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct
 					res->end) {
 				/* Could not assign a required resources
 				 * for this device, remove it */
-				pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
+				__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -298,6 +298,17 @@  msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msi_bus);
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+
+void lock_pci_remove_rescan(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+}
+
+void unlock_pci_remove_rescan(void)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+}
+
 static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
 				size_t count)
 {
@@ -354,11 +365,7 @@  static struct device_attribute dev_resca
 
 static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
-
-	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
-	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
-	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci.h
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@  extern const unsigned char pcie_link_spe
 
 /* Functions internal to the PCI core code */
 
+void lock_pci_remove_rescan(void);
+void unlock_pci_remove_rescan(void);
 int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 #if !defined(CONFIG_DMI) && !defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
 static inline void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 { return; }
Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/remove.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/remove.c
+++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/remove.c
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@  static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev
 
 static void pci_destroy_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
+	if (dev->is_gone)
+		return;
+
+	dev->is_gone = 1;
 	device_del(&dev->dev);
 
 	down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
@@ -95,6 +99,12 @@  static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct
 	pci_destroy_dev(dev);
 }
 
+void __pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
+	pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
+}
+
 /**
  * pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device - remove a PCI device and any children
  * @dev: the device to remove
@@ -109,8 +119,9 @@  static void pci_remove_bus_device(struct
  */
 void pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	pci_stop_bus_device(dev);
-	pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
+	lock_pci_remove_rescan();
+	__pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
+	unlock_pci_remove_rescan();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device);
 
Index: linux-pm/include/linux/pci.h
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/include/linux/pci.h
+++ linux-pm/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@  struct pci_dev {
 	unsigned int	multifunction:1;/* Part of multi-function device */
 	/* keep track of device state */
 	unsigned int	is_added:1;
+	unsigned int	is_gone:1;
 	unsigned int	is_busmaster:1; /* device is busmaster */
 	unsigned int	no_msi:1;	/* device may not use msi */
 	unsigned int	block_cfg_access:1;	/* config space access is blocked */