diff mbox

OMP4/cilkplus: simd clone function mangling

Message ID 52448B95.9020901@redhat.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Aldy Hernandez Sept. 26, 2013, 7:31 p.m. UTC
Hi folks.

Both OMP4 and Cilk Plus provide mechanisms for simd function cloning. 
In OMP4 it's "#pragma omp declare simd" and in Cilk Plus they are 
"elemental functions" (or "simd-enabled functions" in their Intel's 
latest nomenclature).  For lack of a better term, I'll call them simd 
clones.

We need a generic way of representing the clone information all the way 
through to the vectorizer, as well as provide unique mangling for the 
simd functions.  The current patch does both.  Currently nothing is done 
with the information, but I wanted to get this out and get feedback as 
this will affect not only OMP4 and Cilk Plus, but possibly OpenACC and 
others-- and later, the vectorizer.

Intel's "Vector Function ABI v0.9.5" document explains how their 
mangling and ABI works for Cilk Plus, so this seems like a good start. 
I have adapted the algorithm to use a more generic interface for either 
non-x86* or non-CilkPlus.

I'd like to keep/commit this in the gomp4 branch, since it has a 
complete parsing implementation of "#pragma omp declare simd".

Tested on x86-64 Linux on the gomp-4_0-branch.

OK for branch?

Comments

Aldy Hernandez Sept. 26, 2013, 7:35 p.m. UTC | #1
> +  /* To distinguish from an OpenMP simd clone, Cilk Plus functions to
> +     be cloned have a distinctive artificial label in addition to "omp
> +     declare simd".  */
> +  bool cilk_clone = flag_enable_cilkplus
> +    && lookup_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
> +			 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
> +  if (cilk_clone)
> +    remove_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
> +		      DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));

Oh yeah, rth had asked me why I remove the attribute.  My initial 
thoughts were that whether or not a function is a simd clone can be 
accessed through the cgraph bits ("node->simdclone != NULL" for the 
clone, and "node->has_simd_clones" for the parent).  No sense keeping 
the attribute.  But I can leave it if you think it's better.

Aldy
Richard Biener Sept. 27, 2013, 8:18 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 9:35 PM, Aldy Hernandez <aldyh@redhat.com> wrote:
>> +  /* To distinguish from an OpenMP simd clone, Cilk Plus functions to
>> +     be cloned have a distinctive artificial label in addition to "omp
>> +     declare simd".  */
>> +  bool cilk_clone = flag_enable_cilkplus
>> +    && lookup_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
>> +                        DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
>> +  if (cilk_clone)
>> +    remove_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
>> +                     DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
>
>
> Oh yeah, rth had asked me why I remove the attribute.  My initial thoughts
> were that whether or not a function is a simd clone can be accessed through
> the cgraph bits ("node->simdclone != NULL" for the clone, and
> "node->has_simd_clones" for the parent).  No sense keeping the attribute.
> But I can leave it if you think it's better.

Why have it in the first place if it's marked in the cgraph?

Richard.

> Aldy
Aldy Hernandez Sept. 27, 2013, 1:06 p.m. UTC | #3
On 09/27/13 03:18, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 9:35 PM, Aldy Hernandez <aldyh@redhat.com> wrote:
>>> +  /* To distinguish from an OpenMP simd clone, Cilk Plus functions to
>>> +     be cloned have a distinctive artificial label in addition to "omp
>>> +     declare simd".  */
>>> +  bool cilk_clone = flag_enable_cilkplus
>>> +    && lookup_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
>>> +                        DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
>>> +  if (cilk_clone)
>>> +    remove_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
>>> +                     DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
>>
>>
>> Oh yeah, rth had asked me why I remove the attribute.  My initial thoughts
>> were that whether or not a function is a simd clone can be accessed through
>> the cgraph bits ("node->simdclone != NULL" for the clone, and
>> "node->has_simd_clones" for the parent).  No sense keeping the attribute.
>> But I can leave it if you think it's better.
>
> Why have it in the first place if it's marked in the cgraph?

It would be placed there by the front-end when parsing Cilk Plus 
simd-enabled functions.  It's only in the the omp stage that we transfer 
that information to the cgraph bits.
Jakub Jelinek Sept. 27, 2013, 2:23 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 02:31:33PM -0500, Aldy Hernandez wrote:
> --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> @@ -42806,6 +42806,43 @@ ix86_memmodel_check (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val)
>    return val;
>  }
>  
> +/* Return the default vector mangling ISA code when none is specified
> +   in a `processor' clause.  */
> +
> +static char
> +ix86_cilkplus_default_vector_mangling_isa_code (struct cgraph_node *clone
> +						ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> +{
> +  return 'x';
> +}

I think rth was suggesting using vecsize_mangle, vecsize_modifier or something else,
instead of ISA, because it won't represent the ISA on all targets.
It is just some magic letter used in mangling of the simd functions.

> +
> +  /* To distinguish from an OpenMP simd clone, Cilk Plus functions to
> +     be cloned have a distinctive artificial label in addition to "omp
> +     declare simd".  */
> +  bool cilk_clone = flag_enable_cilkplus
> +    && lookup_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
> +			 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));

Formatting.  I'd say it should be
  bool cilk_clone
    = (flag_enable_cilkplus
       && lookup_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
	  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl)));

> +  if (cilk_clone)
> +    remove_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
> +		      DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));

I think it doesn't make sense to remove the attribute.

> +  pretty_printer vars_pp;

Do you really need two different pretty printers?
Can't you just print "_ZGV%c%c%d into pp (is pp_printf
that cheap, wouldn't it be better to pp_string (&pp, "_ZGV"),
2 pp_character + one pp_decimal_int?), and then do the loop over
the args, which right now writes into vars_pp and finally
pp_underscore and pp_string the normally mangled name?

> +/* Create a simd clone of OLD_NODE and return it.  */
> +
> +static struct cgraph_node *
> +simd_clone_create (struct cgraph_node *old_node)
> +{
> +  struct cgraph_node *new_node;
> +  new_node = cgraph_function_versioning (old_node, vNULL, NULL, NULL, false,
> +					 NULL, NULL, "simdclone");
> +

My understanding of how IPA cloning etc. works is that you first
set up various data structures describing how you change the arguments
and only then actually do cgraph_function_versioning which already during
the copying will do some of the transformations of the IL.
But perhaps those transformations are too complicated to describe for
tree-inline.c to make them for you.

> +  tree attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd",
> +				DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->symbol.decl));
> +  if (!attr)
> +    return;
> +  do
> +    {
> +      struct cgraph_node *new_node = simd_clone_create (node);
> +
> +      bool inbranch_clause;
> +      simd_clone_clauses_extract (new_node, TREE_VALUE (attr),
> +				  &inbranch_clause);
> +      simd_clone_compute_isa_and_simdlen (new_node);
> +      simd_clone_mangle (node, new_node);

As discussed on IRC, I was hoping that for OpenMP simd and selected
targets (e.g. i?86-linux and x86_64-linux) we could do better than that,
creating not just one or two clones as we do for Cilk+ where one can
select which CPU (and thus ISA) he wants to build the clones for, but
creating clones for all ISAs, and just based on command line options
either emit just one of them as the really optimized one and the others
just as thunks that would just call other simd clone functions or the
normal function possibly several times.

	Jakub
Aldy Hernandez Oct. 7, 2013, 3:16 p.m. UTC | #5
On 09/27/13 09:23, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 02:31:33PM -0500, Aldy Hernandez wrote:

>> +/* Create a simd clone of OLD_NODE and return it.  */
>> +
>> +static struct cgraph_node *
>> +simd_clone_create (struct cgraph_node *old_node)
>> +{
>> +  struct cgraph_node *new_node;
>> +  new_node = cgraph_function_versioning (old_node, vNULL, NULL, NULL, false,
>> +					 NULL, NULL, "simdclone");
>> +
>
> My understanding of how IPA cloning etc. works is that you first
> set up various data structures describing how you change the arguments
> and only then actually do cgraph_function_versioning which already during
> the copying will do some of the transformations of the IL.
> But perhaps those transformations are too complicated to describe for
> tree-inline.c to make them for you.

For the record, the way this works (at least for tree-sra) is that you 
do the cgraph cloning first, and then call 
ipa_modify_formal_parameters() with an adjustments vector.  This 
function, in ipa-prop.c, seems to be only used for SRA.

ipa_modify_formal_parameters() doesn't handle adding new arguments out 
of the blue, only changing parameter types, removing them altogether, or 
leaving them as is.  My plan is to enhance this to handle adding new 
parameters (for the masked argument for simd-enabled functions / 
elementals).

But anyways... ipa_modify_formal_parameters() seems like the more 
elegant solution for modifying argument types after cloning.

Aldy
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index 1a12eda..ff1533c 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,45 @@ 
+2013-09-24  Aldy Hernandez  <aldyh@redhat.com>
+
+	* Makefile.in (omp-low.o): Depend on PRETTY_PRINT_H.
+	* ipa-cp.c (determine_versionability): Nodes with SIMD clones are
+	not versionable.
+	* ggc.h (ggc_alloc_cleared_simd_clone_stat): New.
+	* cgraph.h (enum linear_stride_type): New.
+	(struct simd_clone_arg): New.
+	(struct simd_clone): New.
+	(struct cgraph_node): Add `simdclone' field.
+	Add `has_simd_clones' field.
+	* omp-low.c: Add new pass_omp_simd_clone support code.
+	(vecsize_mangle): New.
+	(ipa_omp_simd_clone): New.
+	(simd_clone_clauses_extract): New.
+	(simd_clone_compute_base_data_type): New.
+	(simd_clone_compute_isa_and_simdlen): New.
+	(simd_clone_create): New.
+	(simd_clone_mangle): New.
+	(simd_clone_struct_allow): New.
+	(simd_clone_struct_copy): New.
+	(class argno_map): New.
+	(argno_map::argno_map(tree)): New.
+	(argno_map::~argno_map): New.
+	(argno_map::to_tree): New.
+	* tree.h (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_VARIABLE_STRIDE): New.
+	* tree-core.h (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_VARIABLE_STRIDE): Document.
+	* tree-pass.h (make_pass_omp_simd_clone): New.
+	* passes.def (pass_omp_simd_clone): New.
+	* target.def: Define new hook prefix "TARGET_CILKPLUS_".
+	(default_vector_mangling_isa_code): New.
+	(max_vector_size_for_isa): New.
+	* doc/tm.texi.in: Add placeholder for
+	TARGET_CILKPLUS_DEFAULT_DEFAULT_VECTOR_MANGLING_ISA_CODE,
+	TARGET_CILKPLUS_MAX_VECTOR_SIZE_FOR_ISA.
+	* doc/tm.texi: Regenerate.
+	* config/i386/i386.c (ix86_cilkplus_default_vector_mangling_isa_code):
+	New.
+	(ix86_cilkplus_max_vector_size_for_isa): New.
+	(TARGET_CILKPLUS_DEFAULT_DEFAULT_VECTOR_MANGLING_ISA_CODE): Define.
+	(TARGET_CILKPLUS_MAX_VECTOR_SIZE_FOR_ISA): Define.
+
 2013-09-19  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
 
 	PR tree-optimization/58472
diff --git a/gcc/Makefile.in b/gcc/Makefile.in
index c006711..4fc7e48 100644
--- a/gcc/Makefile.in
+++ b/gcc/Makefile.in
@@ -2573,6 +2573,7 @@  omp-low.o : omp-low.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TM_H) $(TREE_H) \
    $(RTL_H) $(GIMPLE_H) $(TREE_INLINE_H) langhooks.h $(DIAGNOSTIC_CORE_H) \
    $(TREE_SSA_H) $(FLAGS_H) $(EXPR_H) $(DIAGNOSTIC_CORE_H) \
    $(TREE_PASS_H) $(GGC_H) $(EXCEPT_H) $(SPLAY_TREE_H) $(OPTABS_H) \
+   $(PRETTY_PRINT_H) \
    $(CFGLOOP_H) tree-iterator.h $(TARGET_H) gt-omp-low.h
 tree-browser.o : tree-browser.c tree-browser.def $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) \
    coretypes.h $(HASH_TABLE_H) $(TREE_H) $(TREE_PRETTY_PRINT_H)
diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.h b/gcc/cgraph.h
index 50e8743..3db29cd 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraph.h
+++ b/gcc/cgraph.h
@@ -248,6 +248,68 @@  struct GTY(()) cgraph_clone_info
   bitmap combined_args_to_skip;
 };
 
+enum linear_stride_type {
+  LINEAR_STRIDE_NO,
+  LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_CONSTANT,
+  LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_VARIABLE
+};
+
+/* Function arguments in the original function of a SIMD clone.
+   Supplementary data for `struct simd_clone'.  */
+
+struct GTY(()) simd_clone_arg {
+  /* A SIMD clone's argument can be either linear (constant or
+     variable), uniform, or vector.  If the argument is neither linear
+     or uniform, the default is vector.  */
+
+  /* If the linear stride is a constant, `linear_stride' is
+     LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_CONSTANT, and `linear_stride_num' holds
+     the numeric stride.
+
+     If the linear stride is variable, `linear_stride' is
+     LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_VARIABLE, and `linear_stride_num' contains
+     the function argument containing the stride (as an index into the
+     function arguments starting at 0).
+
+     Otherwise, `linear_stride' is LINEAR_STRIDE_NO and
+     `linear_stride_num' is unused.  */
+  enum linear_stride_type linear_stride;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT linear_stride_num;
+
+  /* Variable alignment if available, otherwise 0.  */
+  unsigned int alignment;
+
+  /* True if variable is uniform.  */
+  unsigned int uniform : 1;
+};
+
+/* Specific data for a SIMD function clone.  */
+
+struct GTY(()) simd_clone {
+  /* Number of words in the SIMD lane associated with this clone.  */
+  unsigned int simdlen;
+
+  /* Number of annotated function arguments in `args'.  This is
+     usually the number of named arguments in FNDECL.  */
+  unsigned int nargs;
+
+  /* Max hardware vector size in bits.  */
+  unsigned int hw_vector_size;
+
+  /* Used to determine ISA in mangling.  */
+  unsigned char isa;
+
+  /* True if this is the masked, in-branch version of the clone,
+     otherwise false.  */
+  unsigned int inbranch : 1;
+
+  /* True if this is a Cilk Plus variant.  */
+  unsigned int cilk_elemental : 1;
+
+  /* Annotated function arguments for the original function.  */
+  struct simd_clone_arg GTY((length ("%h.nargs"))) args[1];
+};
+
 
 /* The cgraph data structure.
    Each function decl has assigned cgraph_node listing callees and callers.  */
@@ -282,6 +344,10 @@  struct GTY(()) cgraph_node {
   /* Declaration node used to be clone of. */
   tree former_clone_of;
 
+  /* If this is a SIMD clone, this points to the SIMD specific
+     information for it.  */
+  struct simd_clone *simdclone;
+
   /* Interprocedural passes scheduled to have their transform functions
      applied next time we execute local pass on them.  We maintain it
      per-function in order to allow IPA passes to introduce new functions.  */
@@ -323,6 +389,8 @@  struct GTY(()) cgraph_node {
   /* ?? We should be able to remove this.  We have enough bits in
      cgraph to calculate it.  */
   unsigned tm_clone : 1;
+  /* True if this function has SIMD clones.  */
+  unsigned has_simd_clones : 1;
   /* True if this decl is a dispatcher for function versions.  */
   unsigned dispatcher_function : 1;
 };
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
index 46c37d8..2d687cd 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
@@ -42806,6 +42806,43 @@  ix86_memmodel_check (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val)
   return val;
 }
 
+/* Return the default vector mangling ISA code when none is specified
+   in a `processor' clause.  */
+
+static char
+ix86_cilkplus_default_vector_mangling_isa_code (struct cgraph_node *clone
+						ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return 'x';
+}
+
+/* Return the maximum hardware vector size (in bits) for a given ISA.
+   ISA is an ISA character as specified in Intel's Vector ABI (section
+   on mangling).  */
+
+static unsigned int
+ix86_cilkplus_max_vector_size_for_isa (char isa)
+{
+  /* ?? Intel currently has no ISA encoding character for AVX-512.  */
+  switch (isa)
+    {
+    case 'x':
+      /* xmm (SSE2).  */
+      return 128;
+    case 'y':
+      /* ymm1 (AVX1).  */
+    case 'Y':
+      /* ymm2 (AVX2).  */
+      return 256;
+    case 'z':
+      /* zmm (MIC).  */
+      return 512;
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Initialize the GCC target structure.  */
 #undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY
 #define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY ix86_return_in_memory
@@ -43178,6 +43215,14 @@  ix86_memmodel_check (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val)
 #undef TARGET_SPILL_CLASS
 #define TARGET_SPILL_CLASS ix86_spill_class
 
+#undef TARGET_CILKPLUS_DEFAULT_VECTOR_MANGLING_ISA_CODE
+#define TARGET_CILKPLUS_DEFAULT_VECTOR_MANGLING_ISA_CODE \
+  ix86_cilkplus_default_vector_mangling_isa_code
+
+#undef TARGET_CILKPLUS_MAX_VECTOR_SIZE_FOR_ISA
+#define TARGET_CILKPLUS_MAX_VECTOR_SIZE_FOR_ISA \
+  ix86_cilkplus_max_vector_size_for_isa
+
 struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
 
 #include "gt-i386.h"
diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
index 8d220f3..917c742 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
@@ -5787,6 +5787,26 @@  The default is @code{NULL_TREE} which means to not vectorize gather
 loads.
 @end deftypefn
 
+@deftypefn {Target Hook} char TARGET_CILKPLUS_DEFAULT_VECTOR_MANGLING_ISA_CODE (struct cgraph_node *@var{})
+This hook should return the default vector mangling ISA code when none
+is specified in a Cilk Plus @code{processor} clause.  This is as specified
+in the Intel Vector ABI document.
+
+This hook, as well as @code{max_vector_size_for_isa} below must be set
+to support the Cilk Plus @code{processor} clause.
+
+The only argument is a @var{cgraph_node} containing the clone.
+@end deftypefn
+
+@deftypefn {Target Hook} {unsigned int} TARGET_CILKPLUS_MAX_VECTOR_SIZE_FOR_ISA (char)
+This hook returns the maximum hardware vector size in bits for a given
+@var{ISA} character.  The @var{ISA} character is as described in Intel's
+Vector ABI (see section on mangling).
+
+This hook must be defined in order to support the Cilk Plus @code{processor}
+clause.
+@end deftypefn
+
 @node Anchored Addresses
 @section Anchored Addresses
 @cindex anchored addresses
diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
index 863e843a..fbc6095 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
+++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
@@ -4414,6 +4414,10 @@  address;  but often a machine-dependent strategy can generate better code.
 
 @hook TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_GATHER
 
+@hook TARGET_CILKPLUS_DEFAULT_VECTOR_MANGLING_ISA_CODE
+
+@hook TARGET_CILKPLUS_MAX_VECTOR_SIZE_FOR_ISA
+
 @node Anchored Addresses
 @section Anchored Addresses
 @cindex anchored addresses
diff --git a/gcc/ggc.h b/gcc/ggc.h
index b31bc80..eee90c6 100644
--- a/gcc/ggc.h
+++ b/gcc/ggc.h
@@ -276,4 +276,11 @@  ggc_alloc_cleared_gimple_statement_d_stat (size_t s MEM_STAT_DECL)
     ggc_internal_cleared_alloc_stat (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
 }
 
+static inline struct simd_clone *
+ggc_alloc_cleared_simd_clone_stat (size_t s MEM_STAT_DECL)
+{
+  return (struct simd_clone *)
+    ggc_internal_cleared_alloc_stat (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-cp.c b/gcc/ipa-cp.c
index 56b27b2..a04ee90 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-cp.c
+++ b/gcc/ipa-cp.c
@@ -446,6 +446,13 @@  determine_versionability (struct cgraph_node *node)
     reason = "not a tree_versionable_function";
   else if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) <= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
     reason = "insufficient body availability";
+  else if (node->has_simd_clones)
+    {
+      /* Ideally we should clone the SIMD clones themselves and create
+	 vector copies of them, so IPA-cp and SIMD clones can happily
+	 coexist, but that may not be worth the effort.  */
+      reason = "function has SIMD clones";
+    }
 
   if (reason && dump_file && !node->symbol.alias && !node->thunk.thunk_p)
     fprintf (dump_file, "Function %s/%i is not versionable, reason: %s.\n",
diff --git a/gcc/omp-low.c b/gcc/omp-low.c
index 2d7898f..dbe4afd 100644
--- a/gcc/omp-low.c
+++ b/gcc/omp-low.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@  along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "optabs.h"
 #include "cfgloop.h"
 #include "target.h"
+#include "pretty-print.h"
 
 
 /* Lowering of OpenMP parallel and workshare constructs proceeds in two
@@ -10287,5 +10288,449 @@  make_pass_diagnose_omp_blocks (gcc::context *ctxt)
 {
   return new pass_diagnose_omp_blocks (ctxt);
 }
+
+/* SIMD clone supporting code.  */
+
+/* A map for function arguments.  This will map a zero-based integer
+   to the corresponding index into DECL_ARGUMENTS.  */
+class argno_map
+{
+  vec<tree> tree_args;
+ public:
+  /* Default constructor declared but not implemented by design.  The
+     only valid constructor is TREE version below.  */
+  argno_map ();
+  argno_map (tree fndecl);
+
+  ~argno_map () { tree_args.release (); }
+  tree to_tree (int n);
+};
+
+/* FNDECL is the function containing the arguments.  */
+
+argno_map::argno_map (tree fndecl)
+{
+  tree_args.create (5);
+  for (tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
+    tree_args.safe_push (t);
+}
+
+/* Return the DECL corresponding to the zero-based integer index into
+   the function arguments.  */
+
+tree
+argno_map::to_tree (int n)
+{
+  return tree_args[n];
+}
+
+/* Allocate a fresh `simd_clone' and return it.  NARGS is the number
+   of arguments to reserve space for.  */
+
+static struct simd_clone *
+simd_clone_struct_alloc (int nargs)
+{
+  struct simd_clone *clone_info;
+  int len = sizeof (struct simd_clone)
+    + nargs * sizeof (struct simd_clone_arg);
+  clone_info = ggc_alloc_cleared_simd_clone_stat (len PASS_MEM_STAT);
+  return clone_info;
+}
+
+/* Make a copy of the `struct simd_clone' in FROM to TO.  */
+
+static inline void
+simd_clone_struct_copy (struct simd_clone *to, struct simd_clone *from)
+{
+  memcpy (to, from, sizeof (struct simd_clone)
+	  + from->nargs * sizeof (struct simd_clone_arg));
+}
+
+/* Given a simd clone in NEW_NODE, extract the simd specific
+   information from the OMP clauses passed in CLAUSES, and set the
+   relevant bits in the cgraph node.  *INBRANCH_SPECIFIED is set to
+   TRUE if the `inbranch' or `notinbranch' clause specified, otherwise
+   set to FALSE.  */
+
+static void
+simd_clone_clauses_extract (struct cgraph_node *new_node, tree clauses,
+			    bool *inbranch_specified)
+{
+  tree t;
+  int n = 0;
+  *inbranch_specified = false;
+  for (t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_node->symbol.decl); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
+    ++n;
+
+  /* To distinguish from an OpenMP simd clone, Cilk Plus functions to
+     be cloned have a distinctive artificial label in addition to "omp
+     declare simd".  */
+  bool cilk_clone = flag_enable_cilkplus
+    && lookup_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
+			 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
+  if (cilk_clone)
+    remove_attribute ("cilk plus elemental",
+		      DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
+
+  struct simd_clone *clone_info = simd_clone_struct_alloc (n);
+  clone_info->nargs = n;
+  clone_info->cilk_elemental = cilk_clone;
+  gcc_assert (!new_node->simdclone);
+  new_node->simdclone = clone_info;
+
+  if (!clauses || TREE_CODE (clauses) != OMP_CLAUSE)
+    return;
+
+  for (t = clauses; t; t = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (t))
+    {
+      switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (t))
+	{
+	case OMP_CLAUSE_INBRANCH:
+	  clone_info->inbranch = 1;
+	  *inbranch_specified = true;
+	  break;
+	case OMP_CLAUSE_NOTINBRANCH:
+	  clone_info->inbranch = 0;
+	  *inbranch_specified = true;
+	  break;
+	case OMP_CLAUSE_SIMDLEN:
+	  clone_info->simdlen
+	    = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (OMP_CLAUSE_SIMDLEN_EXPR (t));
+	  break;
+	case OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR:
+	  {
+	    tree decl = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (t);
+	    tree step = OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (t);
+	    int argno = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (decl);
+	    if (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_VARIABLE_STRIDE (t))
+	      {
+		clone_info->args[argno].linear_stride
+		  = LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_VARIABLE;
+		clone_info->args[argno].linear_stride_num
+		  = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (step);
+		gcc_assert (!TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (step));
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+		if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (step))
+		  {
+		    /* It looks like this can't really happen, since the
+		       front-ends generally issue:
+
+		       warning: integer constant is too large for its type.
+
+		       But let's assume somehow we got past all that.  */
+		    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
+				"ignoring large linear step");
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    clone_info->args[argno].linear_stride
+		      = LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_CONSTANT;
+		    clone_info->args[argno].linear_stride_num
+		      = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (step);
+		  }
+	      }
+	    break;
+	  }
+	case OMP_CLAUSE_UNIFORM:
+	  {
+	    tree decl = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (t);
+	    int argno = tree_low_cst (decl, 1);
+	    clone_info->args[argno].uniform = 1;
+	    break;
+	  }
+	case OMP_CLAUSE_ALIGNED:
+	  {
+	    tree decl = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (t);
+	    int argno = tree_low_cst (decl, 1);
+	    clone_info->args[argno].alignment
+	      = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (OMP_CLAUSE_ALIGNED_ALIGNMENT (t));
+	    break;
+	  }
+	default:
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Helper function for mangling vectors.  Given a vector size in bits,
+   return the corresponding mangling character.  */
+
+static char
+vecsize_mangle (unsigned int vecsize)
+{
+  switch (vecsize)
+    {
+      /* The Intel Vector ABI does not provide a mangling character
+	 for a 64-bit ISA, but this feels like it's keeping with the
+	 design.  */
+    case 64: return 'w';
+
+    case 128: return 'x';
+    case 256: return 'y';
+    case 512: return 'z';
+    default:
+      /* FIXME: We must come up with a default mangling bit.  */
+      return 'x';
+    }
+}
+
+/* Given a SIMD clone in NEW_NODE, calculate the characteristic data
+   type and return the coresponding type.  The characteristic data
+   type is computed as described in the Intel Vector ABI.  */
+
+static tree
+simd_clone_compute_base_data_type (struct cgraph_node *new_node)
+{
+  tree type = integer_type_node;
+  tree fndecl = new_node->symbol.decl;
+
+  /* a) For non-void function, the characteristic data type is the
+        return type.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))) != VOID_TYPE)
+    type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
+
+  /* b) If the function has any non-uniform, non-linear parameters,
+        then the characteristic data type is the type of the first
+        such parameter.  */
+  else
+    {
+      argno_map map (fndecl);
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < new_node->simdclone->nargs; ++i)
+	{
+	  struct simd_clone_arg arg = new_node->simdclone->args[i];
+	  if (!arg.uniform && arg.linear_stride == LINEAR_STRIDE_NO)
+	    {
+	      type = TREE_TYPE (map.to_tree (i));
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* c) If the characteristic data type determined by a) or b) above
+        is struct, union, or class type which is pass-by-value (except
+        for the type that maps to the built-in complex data type), the
+        characteristic data type is int.  */
+  if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (type)
+      && !aggregate_value_p (type, NULL)
+      && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
+    return integer_type_node;
+
+  /* d) If none of the above three classes is applicable, the
+        characteristic data type is int.  */
+
+  return type;
+
+  /* e) For Intel Xeon Phi native and offload compilation, if the
+        resulting characteristic data type is 8-bit or 16-bit integer
+        data type, the characteristic data type is int.  */
+  /* Well, we don't handle Xeon Phi yet.  */
+}
+
+/* Given a SIMD clone in NEW_NODE, compute the default ISA, simdlen,
+   and hardware vector size and store them in NEW_NODE->simdclone.  */
+
+static void
+simd_clone_compute_isa_and_simdlen (struct cgraph_node *new_node)
+{
+  char isa = new_node->simdclone->isa;
+  /* Vector size for this clone.  */
+  unsigned int vecsize = 0;
+  /* Base vector type, based on function arguments.  */
+  tree base_type = simd_clone_compute_base_data_type (new_node);
+  unsigned int base_type_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (base_type));
+
+  /* Calculate everything for Cilk Plus clones with appropriate target
+     support.  This is as specified in the Intel Vector ABI.
+
+     Note: Any target which supports the Cilk Plus processor clause
+     must also provide appropriate target hooks for calculating
+     default ISA/processor (default_vector_mangling_isa_code), and for
+     calculating hardware vector size based on ISA/processor
+     (max_vector_size_for_isa).  */
+  if (new_node->simdclone->cilk_elemental
+      && targetm.cilkplus.default_vector_mangling_isa_code)
+    {
+      if (!isa)
+	isa = targetm.cilkplus.default_vector_mangling_isa_code (new_node);
+      vecsize = targetm.cilkplus.max_vector_size_for_isa (isa);
+      if (!new_node->simdclone->simdlen)
+	new_node->simdclone->simdlen = vecsize / base_type_size;
+    }
+  /* Calculate everything else generically.  */
+  else
+    {
+      vecsize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (targetm.vectorize.preferred_simd_mode
+				  (TYPE_MODE (base_type)));
+      isa = vecsize_mangle (vecsize);
+      if (!new_node->simdclone->simdlen)
+	new_node->simdclone->simdlen = vecsize / base_type_size;
+    }
+  new_node->simdclone->isa = isa;
+  new_node->simdclone->hw_vector_size = vecsize;
+}
+
+static void
+simd_clone_mangle (struct cgraph_node *old_node, struct cgraph_node *new_node)
+{
+  char isa = new_node->simdclone->isa;
+  char mask = new_node->simdclone->inbranch ? 'M' : 'N';
+  unsigned int simdlen = new_node->simdclone->simdlen;
+  unsigned int n;
+  pretty_printer vars_pp;
+
+  gcc_assert (isa && simdlen);
+
+  for (n = 0; n < new_node->simdclone->nargs; ++n)
+    {
+      struct simd_clone_arg arg = new_node->simdclone->args[n];
+
+      if (arg.uniform)
+	pp_character (&vars_pp, 'u');
+      else if (arg.linear_stride == LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_CONSTANT)
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (arg.linear_stride_num != 0);
+	  pp_character (&vars_pp, 'l');
+	  if (arg.linear_stride_num > 1)
+	    pp_unsigned_wide_integer (&vars_pp,
+				      arg.linear_stride_num);
+	}
+      else if (arg.linear_stride == LINEAR_STRIDE_YES_VARIABLE)
+	{
+	  pp_character (&vars_pp, 's');
+	  pp_unsigned_wide_integer (&vars_pp, arg.linear_stride_num);
+	}
+      else
+	pp_character (&vars_pp, 'v');
+      if (arg.alignment)
+	{
+	  pp_character (&vars_pp, 'a');
+	  pp_decimal_int (&vars_pp, arg.alignment);
+	}
+    }
+
+  pretty_printer pp;
+  pp_printf (&pp, "_ZGV%c%c%d%s_%s", isa, mask, simdlen,
+	     pp_formatted_text (&vars_pp),
+	     IDENTIFIER_POINTER
+	     (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (old_node->symbol.decl)));
+  const char *str = pp_formatted_text (&pp);
+  change_decl_assembler_name (new_node->symbol.decl,
+			      get_identifier (str));
+}
+
+/* Create a simd clone of OLD_NODE and return it.  */
+
+static struct cgraph_node *
+simd_clone_create (struct cgraph_node *old_node)
+{
+  struct cgraph_node *new_node;
+  new_node = cgraph_function_versioning (old_node, vNULL, NULL, NULL, false,
+					 NULL, NULL, "simdclone");
+
+  /* Keep cgraph friends from removing the clone.  */
+  new_node->symbol.externally_visible
+    = old_node->symbol.externally_visible;
+  TREE_PUBLIC (new_node->symbol.decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (old_node->symbol.decl);
+  old_node->has_simd_clones = true;
+
+  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl)
+    = remove_attribute ("omp declare simd",
+			DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_node->symbol.decl));
+
+  return new_node;
+}
+
+/* If the function in NODE is tagged as an elemental SIMD function,
+   create the appropriate SIMD clones.  */
+
+static void
+expand_simd_clones (struct cgraph_node *node)
+{
+  if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) < AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE)
+    return;
+
+  tree attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd",
+				DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->symbol.decl));
+  if (!attr)
+    return;
+  do
+    {
+      struct cgraph_node *new_node = simd_clone_create (node);
+
+      bool inbranch_clause;
+      simd_clone_clauses_extract (new_node, TREE_VALUE (attr),
+				  &inbranch_clause);
+      simd_clone_compute_isa_and_simdlen (new_node);
+      simd_clone_mangle (node, new_node);
+
+      // FIXME: Adjust clone parameters to their appropriate vector types.
+
+      /* If no inbranch clause was specified, we need both variants.
+	 We have already created the not-in-branch version above, by
+	 virtue of .inbranch being clear.  Create the masked in-branch
+	 version.  */
+      if (!inbranch_clause)
+	{
+	  struct cgraph_node *n = simd_clone_create (node);
+	  struct simd_clone *clone
+	    = simd_clone_struct_alloc (new_node->simdclone->nargs);
+	  simd_clone_struct_copy (clone, new_node->simdclone);
+	  clone->inbranch = 1;
+	  n->simdclone = clone;
+	  simd_clone_mangle (node, n);
+	}
+    }
+  while ((attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr))));
+}
+
+/* Entry point for IPA simd clone creation pass.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+ipa_omp_simd_clone (void)
+{
+  struct cgraph_node *node;
+  FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
+    expand_simd_clones (node);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_omp_simd_clone =
+{
+  SIMPLE_IPA_PASS,		/* type */
+  "simdclone",			/* name */
+  OPTGROUP_NONE,		/* optinfo_flags */
+  true,				/* has_gate */
+  true,				/* has_execute */
+  TV_NONE,			/* tv_id */
+  ( PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg ),	/* properties_required */
+  0,				/* properties_provided */
+  0,				/* properties_destroyed */
+  0,				/* todo_flags_start */
+  0,				/* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_omp_simd_clone : public simple_ipa_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+  pass_omp_simd_clone(gcc::context *ctxt)
+    : simple_ipa_opt_pass(pass_data_omp_simd_clone, ctxt)
+  {}
+
+  /* opt_pass methods: */
+  bool gate () { return flag_openmp || flag_enable_cilkplus; }
+  unsigned int execute () { return ipa_omp_simd_clone (); }
+};
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+simple_ipa_opt_pass *
+make_pass_omp_simd_clone (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+  return new pass_omp_simd_clone (ctxt);
+}
 
 #include "gt-omp-low.h"
diff --git a/gcc/passes.def b/gcc/passes.def
index 84eb3f3..6803399 100644
--- a/gcc/passes.def
+++ b/gcc/passes.def
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@  along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
       NEXT_PASS (pass_feedback_split_functions);
   POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_increase_alignment);
+  NEXT_PASS (pass_omp_simd_clone);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_tm);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_lower_emutls);
   TERMINATE_PASS_LIST ()
diff --git a/gcc/target.def b/gcc/target.def
index 6de513f..a5ebd11 100644
--- a/gcc/target.def
+++ b/gcc/target.def
@@ -1508,6 +1508,35 @@  hook_int_uint_mode_1)
 
 HOOK_VECTOR_END (sched)
 
+/* Functions relating to Cilk Plus.  */
+#undef HOOK_PREFIX
+#define HOOK_PREFIX "TARGET_CILKPLUS_"
+HOOK_VECTOR (TARGET_CILKPLUS, cilkplus)
+
+DEFHOOK
+(default_vector_mangling_isa_code,
+"This hook should return the default vector mangling ISA code when none\n\
+is specified in a Cilk Plus @code{processor} clause.  This is as specified\n\
+in the Intel Vector ABI document.\n\
+\n\
+This hook, as well as @code{max_vector_size_for_isa} below must be set\n\
+to support the Cilk Plus @code{processor} clause.\n\
+\n\
+The only argument is a @var{cgraph_node} containing the clone.",
+char, (struct cgraph_node *), NULL)
+
+DEFHOOK
+(max_vector_size_for_isa,
+"This hook returns the maximum hardware vector size in bits for a given\n\
+@var{ISA} character.  The @var{ISA} character is as described in Intel's\n\
+Vector ABI (see section on mangling).\n\
+\n\
+This hook must be defined in order to support the Cilk Plus @code{processor}\n\
+clause.",
+unsigned int, (char), NULL)
+
+HOOK_VECTOR_END (cilkplus)
+
 /* Functions relating to vectorization.  */
 #undef HOOK_PREFIX
 #define HOOK_PREFIX "TARGET_VECTORIZE_"
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..486b67a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fopenmp -fdump-tree-optimized -O3" } */
+
+/* Test that functions that have SIMD clone counterparts are not
+   cloned by IPA-cp.  For example, special_add() below has SIMD clones
+   created for it.  However, if IPA-cp later decides to clone a
+   specialization of special_add(x, 666) when analyzing fillit(), we
+   will forever keep the vectorizer from using the SIMD versions of
+   special_add in a loop.
+
+   If IPA-CP gets taught how to adjust the SIMD clones as well, this
+   test could be removed.  */
+
+#pragma omp declare simd simdlen(4)
+static int  __attribute__ ((noinline))
+special_add (int x, int y)
+{
+  if (y == 666)
+    return x + y + 123;
+  else
+    return x + y;
+}
+
+void fillit(int *tot)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i=0; i < 10000; ++i)
+    tot[i] = special_add (i, 666);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "special_add.constprop" "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ab3131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-fopenmp -fdump-tree-optimized -O -msse2" } */
+
+#pragma omp declare simd inbranch uniform(c) linear(b:66)   // addit.simdclone.2
+#pragma omp declare simd notinbranch aligned(c:32) // addit.simdclone.1
+int addit(int a, int b, int c)
+{
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+#pragma omp declare simd uniform(a) aligned(a:32) linear(k:1) notinbranch
+float setArray(float *a, float x, int k)
+{
+  a[k] = a[k] + x;
+  return a[k];
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "clone.0 \\(_ZGVxN4ua32vl_setArray" "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "clone.1 \\(_ZGVxN4vvva32_addit" "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "clone.2 \\(_ZGVxM4vl66u_addit" "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ce9692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gomp/simd-clones-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-fopenmp -fdump-tree-optimized -O -msse2" } */
+
+/* Test that if there is no *inbranch clauses, that both the masked and
+   the unmasked version are created.  */
+
+#pragma omp declare simd
+int addit(int a, int b, int c)
+{
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "clone.* \\(_ZGVxN4vvv_addit" "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "clone.* \\(_ZGVxM4vvv_addit" "optimized" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
index 4a0d437..c436b72 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-core.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
@@ -885,6 +885,9 @@  struct GTY(()) tree_base {
        CALL_ALLOCA_FOR_VAR_P in
            CALL_EXPR
 
+       OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_VARIABLE_STRIDE in
+	   OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR
+
    side_effects_flag:
 
        TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS in
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pass.h b/gcc/tree-pass.h
index ea1a62f..718f259 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pass.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-pass.h
@@ -474,6 +474,7 @@  extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_pure_const (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern simple_ipa_opt_pass *make_pass_ipa_pta (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_lto_finish_out (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern simple_ipa_opt_pass *make_pass_ipa_tm (gcc::context *ctxt);
+extern simple_ipa_opt_pass *make_pass_omp_simd_clone (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_profile (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_cdtor_merge (gcc::context *ctxt);
 
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index b13cb2b..3e9818c 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -1318,6 +1318,10 @@  extern void protected_set_expr_location (tree, location_t);
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_NO_COPYOUT(NODE) \
   TREE_PRIVATE (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR))
 
+/* True if a LINEAR clause has a stride that is variable.  */
+#define OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_VARIABLE_STRIDE(NODE) \
+  TREE_PROTECTED (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR))
+
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP(NODE) \
   OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR), 1)