diff mbox

[v5,06/11] mtd: get the ECC info from the Extended Parameter Page

Message ID 1368607232-2210-7-git-send-email-b32955@freescale.com
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Huang Shijie May 15, 2013, 8:40 a.m. UTC
Since the ONFI 2.1, the onfi spec adds the Extended Parameter Page
to store the ECC info.

The onfi spec tells us that if the nand chip's recommended ECC codeword
size is not 512 bytes, then the @ecc_bits is 0xff. The host _SHOULD_ then
read the Extended ECC information that is part of the extended parameter
page to retrieve the ECC requirements for this device.

This patch implement the reading of the Extended Parameter Page, and parses
the sections for ECC type, and get the ECC info from the ECC section.

Tested this patch with Micron MT29F64G08CBABAWP.

Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c |   77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

Comments

Vikram Narayanan May 15, 2013, 4:57 p.m. UTC | #1
On 5/15/2013 2:10 PM, Huang Shijie wrote:
> Since the ONFI 2.1, the onfi spec adds the Extended Parameter Page
> to store the ECC info.
>
> The onfi spec tells us that if the nand chip's recommended ECC codeword
> size is not 512 bytes, then the @ecc_bits is 0xff. The host _SHOULD_ then

Section 3.4.2 also says,
"If a value of 0 is reported then this ECC Information Block is invalid 
and should not be used".

Is this taken care anywhere?

> read the Extended ECC information that is part of the extended parameter
> page to retrieve the ECC requirements for this device.
>
> This patch implement the reading of the Extended Parameter Page, and parses
> the sections for ECC type, and get the ECC info from the ECC section.
>
> Tested this patch with Micron MT29F64G08CBABAWP.
>
> Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
> Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
> ---
>   drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c |   77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> index 15630ef..e98ea69 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> @@ -2835,6 +2835,68 @@ static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
>   	return crc;
>   }
>
> +/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
> +static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> +		struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_onfi_params *p)
> +{
> +	struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
> +	struct onfi_ext_section *s;
> +	struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
> +	uint8_t *cursor;
> +	int len;
> +	int ret;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
> +	ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ep) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto ext_out;

Just return -ENOMEM.
Why do you free the memory when it is not allocated? (Though it doesn't 
cause any harm)

> +	}
> +
> +	/* Send our own NAND_CMD_PARAM. */
> +	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
> +
> +	/* Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages. */
> +	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
> +			sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages , -1);
> +
> +	/* Read out the Extended Parameter Page. */
> +	chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)ep, len);
> +	if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
> +		!= le16_to_cpu(ep->crc)) || strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
> +		pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n");
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto ext_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* find the ECC section. */
> +	cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1);
> +	for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
> +		s = ep->sections + i;
> +		if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2)
> +			break;
> +		cursor += s->length * 16;
> +	}
> +	if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
> +		pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n");
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto ext_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* get the info we want. */
> +	ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;
> +	chip->ecc_strength = ecc->ecc_bits;
> +	chip->ecc_step = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
> +
> +	pr_info("ONFI extended param page detected.\n");
> +	return 0;
> +
> +ext_out:
> +	kfree(ep);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +

~Vikram
Huang Shijie May 16, 2013, 2:37 a.m. UTC | #2
于 2013年05月16日 00:57, Vikram Narayanan 写道:
> On 5/15/2013 2:10 PM, Huang Shijie wrote:
>> Since the ONFI 2.1, the onfi spec adds the Extended Parameter Page
>> to store the ECC info.
>>
>> The onfi spec tells us that if the nand chip's recommended ECC codeword
>> size is not 512 bytes, then the @ecc_bits is 0xff. The host _SHOULD_ 
>> then
>
> Section 3.4.2 also says,
> "If a value of 0 is reported then this ECC Information Block is 
> invalid and should not be used".
>
> Is this taken care anywhere?
I did not take care of this case. :(

>
>> read the Extended ECC information that is part of the extended parameter
>> page to retrieve the ECC requirements for this device.
>>
>> This patch implement the reading of the Extended Parameter Page, and 
>> parses
>> the sections for ECC type, and get the ECC info from the ECC section.
>>
>> Tested this patch with Micron MT29F64G08CBABAWP.
>>
>> Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
>> ---
>> drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 77 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
>> index 15630ef..e98ea69 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
>> @@ -2835,6 +2835,68 @@ static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, 
>> size_t len)
>> return crc;
>> }
>>
>> +/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
>> +static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
>> + struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_onfi_params *p)
>> +{
>> + struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
>> + struct onfi_ext_section *s;
>> + struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
>> + uint8_t *cursor;
>> + int len;
>> + int ret;
>> + int i;
>> +
>> + len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
>> + ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!ep) {
>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>> + goto ext_out;
>
> Just return -ENOMEM.
> Why do you free the memory when it is not allocated? (Though it 
> doesn't cause any harm)
For the simplicity of the code. i did so on purpose.

it's no use to add new error label for this case.

thanks
Huang Shijie
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 15630ef..e98ea69 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -2835,6 +2835,68 @@  static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
 	return crc;
 }
 
+/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
+static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+		struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_onfi_params *p)
+{
+	struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
+	struct onfi_ext_section *s;
+	struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
+	uint8_t *cursor;
+	int len;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
+	ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ep) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto ext_out;
+	}
+
+	/* Send our own NAND_CMD_PARAM. */
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+
+	/* Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages. */
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
+			sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages , -1);
+
+	/* Read out the Extended Parameter Page. */
+	chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)ep, len);
+	if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
+		!= le16_to_cpu(ep->crc)) || strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
+		pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto ext_out;
+	}
+
+	/* find the ECC section. */
+	cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
+		s = ep->sections + i;
+		if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2)
+			break;
+		cursor += s->length * 16;
+	}
+	if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
+		pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto ext_out;
+	}
+
+	/* get the info we want. */
+	ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;
+	chip->ecc_strength = ecc->ecc_bits;
+	chip->ecc_step = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+
+	pr_info("ONFI extended param page detected.\n");
+	return 0;
+
+ext_out:
+	kfree(ep);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
  */
@@ -2903,6 +2965,21 @@  static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 	if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
 		chip->ecc_strength = p->ecc_bits;
 		chip->ecc_step = 512;
+	} else if (chip->onfi_version >= 21 &&
+		(onfi_feature(chip) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {
+
+		/*
+		 * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the
+		 * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported
+		 * by the chip->cmdfunc. So try to update the chip->cmdfunc
+		 * now. We do not replace user supplied command function.
+		 */
+		if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
+			chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
+
+		/* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */
+		if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(mtd, chip, p))
+			pr_info("Failed to detect the extended param page.\n");
 	}
 
 	pr_info("ONFI flash detected\n");