diff mbox

[01/10] Common: Add a default bootindex for all applicable devices

Message ID 1366978377-16823-2-git-send-email-dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Dominik Dingel April 26, 2013, 12:12 p.m. UTC
Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
the queue ends up empty.

Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
because we give them the highest available boot index.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Comments

Alexander Graf April 26, 2013, 3:19 p.m. UTC | #1
On 26.04.2013, at 14:12, Dominik Dingel wrote:

> Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
> fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
> the queue ends up empty.
> 
> Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
> the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
> because we give them the highest available boot index.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Anthony, I'd like to have an ack/nack from you on this one.


Alex

> 
> diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
> --- a/vl.c
> +++ b/vl.c
> @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct FWBootEntry {
>     char *suffix;
> };
> 
> -static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> +static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
>     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
> 
> int nb_numa_nodes;
> @@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@ void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
>     FWBootEntry *node, *i;
> 
>     if (bootindex < 0) {
> -        return;
> +        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
> +        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
> +           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
> +            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
> +               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
> +            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
> +                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +                bootindex--;
> +            }
> +        }
>     }
> 
> -    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
> +    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
> 
>     node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
>     node->bootindex = bootindex;
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5
>
Anthony Liguori April 26, 2013, 4:36 p.m. UTC | #2
Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:

> Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
> fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
> the queue ends up empty.
>
> Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
> the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
> because we give them the highest available boot index.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Wouldn't this break the ability to say: "don't every try to boot from
this device?"

As an example, some people want to force PXE boot to not be tried on
certain networks.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori

>
> diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
> --- a/vl.c
> +++ b/vl.c
> @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct FWBootEntry {
>      char *suffix;
>  };
>  
> -static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> +static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
>      QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
>  
>  int nb_numa_nodes;
> @@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@ void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
>      FWBootEntry *node, *i;
>  
>      if (bootindex < 0) {
> -        return;
> +        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
> +        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
> +           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
> +            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
> +               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
> +            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
> +                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +                bootindex--;
> +            }
> +        }
>      }
>  
> -    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
> +    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
>  
>      node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
>      node->bootindex = bootindex;
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5
Dominik Dingel April 26, 2013, 6:01 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:36:11 -0500
Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> wrote:

> Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
> 
> > Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
> > fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
> > the queue ends up empty.
> >
> > Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
> > the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
> > because we give them the highest available boot index.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> 
> Wouldn't this break the ability to say: "don't every try to boot from
> this device?"
> 
> As an example, some people want to force PXE boot to not be tried on
> certain networks.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Anthony Liguori

That is correct, hmm. The thing is, if we don't submit a bootindex, we will assign -1 in virtio-blk and virtio-net. This would forbid that the device would be booted from. 
Where docs/bootindex.txt says: if a device got no bootindex, it gets the lowest possibly priority... 

One way to fix this, would be to change the behaviour for virtio-blk and virtio-net, if there is no boot value assigned to, give it the possible highest number. 

Would be this okay for you Anthony?

Dominik
 
> >
> > diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> > index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
> > --- a/vl.c
> > +++ b/vl.c
> > @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct FWBootEntry {
> >      char *suffix;
> >  };
> >  
> > -static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> > +static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> >      QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
> >  
> >  int nb_numa_nodes;
> > @@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@ void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
> >      FWBootEntry *node, *i;
> >  
> >      if (bootindex < 0) {
> > -        return;
> > +        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
> > +        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
> > +           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
> > +            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
> > +               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
> > +            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
> > +                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
> > +                    break;
> > +                }
> > +                bootindex--;
> > +            }
> > +        }
> >      }
> >  
> > -    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
> > +    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
> >  
> >      node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
> >      node->bootindex = bootindex;
> > -- 
> > 1.7.9.5
>
Anthony Liguori April 26, 2013, 6:55 p.m. UTC | #4
Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:

> On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:36:11 -0500
> Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> wrote:
>
>> Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
>> 
>> > Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
>> > fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
>> > the queue ends up empty.
>> >
>> > Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
>> > the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
>> > because we give them the highest available boot index.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> 
>> Wouldn't this break the ability to say: "don't every try to boot from
>> this device?"
>> 
>> As an example, some people want to force PXE boot to not be tried on
>> certain networks.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>> Anthony Liguori
>
> That is correct, hmm. The thing is, if we don't submit a bootindex, we
> will assign -1 in virtio-blk and virtio-net. This would forbid that
> the device would be booted from. 
> Where docs/bootindex.txt says: if a device got no bootindex, it gets
> the lowest possibly priority... 
>
> One way to fix this, would be to change the behaviour for virtio-blk
> and virtio-net, if there is no boot value assigned to, give it the
> possible highest number. 
>
> Would be this okay for you Anthony?

CC'ing Gleb since he introduced bootindex.

The challenge here is we have two mechanisms on x86.

If there are no devices specified by boot index, then we follow the CMOS
bits that include "boot from first hard disk".  The firmware can
enumerate hard disks on its own (including virtio-blk devices) and the
user can reorder this list within the firmware.

So we don't need to explicitly set bootindex on x86 to get the behavior
your trying to replicate on s390 (boot from first hard disk).  We get it
through our CMOS fallback.

I think defaulting all bootable devices to something other than -1 (for
instance, UINT_MAX) would be okay provided that we used globals to use
the old behavior with older machine types.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori

>
> Dominik
>  
>> >
>> > diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
>> > index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
>> > --- a/vl.c
>> > +++ b/vl.c
>> > @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct FWBootEntry {
>> >      char *suffix;
>> >  };
>> >  
>> > -static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
>> > +static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
>> >      QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
>> >  
>> >  int nb_numa_nodes;
>> > @@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@ void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
>> >      FWBootEntry *node, *i;
>> >  
>> >      if (bootindex < 0) {
>> > -        return;
>> > +        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
>> > +        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
>> > +           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
>> > +            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
>> > +               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
>> > +            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
>> > +                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
>> > +                    break;
>> > +                }
>> > +                bootindex--;
>> > +            }
>> > +        }
>> >      }
>> >  
>> > -    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
>> > +    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
>> >  
>> >      node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
>> >      node->bootindex = bootindex;
>> > -- 
>> > 1.7.9.5
>>
Gleb Natapov April 26, 2013, 7:13 p.m. UTC | #5
On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 01:55:23PM -0500, Anthony Liguori wrote:
> Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
> 
> > On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:36:11 -0500
> > Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> wrote:
> >
> >> Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
> >> 
> >> > Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
> >> > fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
> >> > the queue ends up empty.
> >> >
> >> > Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
> >> > the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
> >> > because we give them the highest available boot index.
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> >> 
> >> Wouldn't this break the ability to say: "don't every try to boot from
> >> this device?"
> >> 
> >> As an example, some people want to force PXE boot to not be tried on
> >> certain networks.
> >> 
> >> Regards,
> >> 
> >> Anthony Liguori
> >
> > That is correct, hmm. The thing is, if we don't submit a bootindex, we
> > will assign -1 in virtio-blk and virtio-net. This would forbid that
> > the device would be booted from. 
> > Where docs/bootindex.txt says: if a device got no bootindex, it gets
> > the lowest possibly priority... 
> >
> > One way to fix this, would be to change the behaviour for virtio-blk
> > and virtio-net, if there is no boot value assigned to, give it the
> > possible highest number. 
> >
> > Would be this okay for you Anthony?
> 
> CC'ing Gleb since he introduced bootindex.
> 
This will break "strict" boot option. It makes firmware boot only
from a device with specified boot priority.

What problem the patch is trying to fix?
 
> The challenge here is we have two mechanisms on x86.
> 
> If there are no devices specified by boot index, then we follow the CMOS
> bits that include "boot from first hard disk".  The firmware can
> enumerate hard disks on its own (including virtio-blk devices) and the
> user can reorder this list within the firmware.
> 
> So we don't need to explicitly set bootindex on x86 to get the behavior
> your trying to replicate on s390 (boot from first hard disk).  We get it
> through our CMOS fallback.
IIRC even if CMOS will not specify the boot order Seabios will use its
own defaults. Firmware enumerates bootable devices anyway and may have
its own logic to find the one to boot from. For instance the first
bootable device that is found.

> 
> I think defaulting all bootable devices to something other than -1 (for
> instance, UINT_MAX) would be okay provided that we used globals to use
> the old behavior with older machine types.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Anthony Liguori
> 
> >
> > Dominik
> >  
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> >> > index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
> >> > --- a/vl.c
> >> > +++ b/vl.c
> >> > @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct FWBootEntry {
> >> >      char *suffix;
> >> >  };
> >> >  
> >> > -static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> >> > +static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> >> >      QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
> >> >  
> >> >  int nb_numa_nodes;
> >> > @@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@ void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
> >> >      FWBootEntry *node, *i;
> >> >  
> >> >      if (bootindex < 0) {
> >> > -        return;
> >> > +        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
> >> > +        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
> >> > +           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
> >> > +            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
> >> > +               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
> >> > +            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
> >> > +                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
> >> > +                    break;
> >> > +                }
> >> > +                bootindex--;
> >> > +            }
> >> > +        }
> >> >      }
> >> >  
> >> > -    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
> >> > +    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
> >> >  
> >> >      node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
> >> >      node->bootindex = bootindex;
> >> > -- 
> >> > 1.7.9.5
> >> 

--
			Gleb.
Christian Borntraeger April 26, 2013, 7:38 p.m. UTC | #6
On 26/04/13 20:01, Dominik Dingel wrote:
> On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:36:11 -0500
> Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> wrote:
> 
>> Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
>>
>>> Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
>>> fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
>>> the queue ends up empty.
>>>
>>> Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
>>> the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
>>> because we give them the highest available boot index.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>
>> Wouldn't this break the ability to say: "don't every try to boot from
>> this device?"
>>
>> As an example, some people want to force PXE boot to not be tried on
>> certain networks.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Anthony Liguori
> 
> That is correct, hmm. The thing is, if we don't submit a bootindex, we will assign -1 in virtio-blk and virtio-net. This would forbid that the device would be booted from. 
> Where docs/bootindex.txt says: if a device got no bootindex, it gets the lowest possibly priority... 

Hmm, reading all this, I changed my mind :-)
I think we should just leave out  patch 1 for now. Anthony brought up a
valid point, we want to be able to specify for a device "never boot from it".

From an s390 point of view, it would even make sense to say
"If the user does not provide a boot index, then the system wont boot.
We leave the system in stopped state." Predictability is more important
than clever guessing in this environment.

Christian
Dominik Dingel April 26, 2013, 9:34 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 22:13:14 +0300
Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 01:55:23PM -0500, Anthony Liguori wrote:
> > Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
> > 
> > > On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:36:11 -0500
> > > Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> wrote:
> > >
> > >> Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
> > >> 
> > >> > Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
> > >> > fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
> > >> > the queue ends up empty.
> > >> >
> > >> > Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
> > >> > the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
> > >> > because we give them the highest available boot index.
> > >> >
> > >> > Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > >> 
> > >> Wouldn't this break the ability to say: "don't every try to boot from
> > >> this device?"
> > >> 
> > >> As an example, some people want to force PXE boot to not be tried on
> > >> certain networks.
> > >> 
> > >> Regards,
> > >> 
> > >> Anthony Liguori
> > >
> > > That is correct, hmm. The thing is, if we don't submit a bootindex, we
> > > will assign -1 in virtio-blk and virtio-net. This would forbid that
> > > the device would be booted from. 
> > > Where docs/bootindex.txt says: if a device got no bootindex, it gets
> > > the lowest possibly priority... 
> > >
> > > One way to fix this, would be to change the behaviour for virtio-blk
> > > and virtio-net, if there is no boot value assigned to, give it the
> > > possible highest number. 
> > >
> > > Would be this okay for you Anthony?
> > 
> > CC'ing Gleb since he introduced bootindex.
> > 
> This will break "strict" boot option. It makes firmware boot only
> from a device with specified boot priority.
> 
> What problem the patch is trying to fix?

virtio-blk and virtio-net devices will be excluded from the boot order if they don't get a boot index on commandline, which is exactly the opposite of what docs/bootindex.txt describes.  

> > The challenge here is we have two mechanisms on x86.
> > 
> > If there are no devices specified by boot index, then we follow the CMOS
> > bits that include "boot from first hard disk".  The firmware can
> > enumerate hard disks on its own (including virtio-blk devices) and the
> > user can reorder this list within the firmware.
> > 
> > So we don't need to explicitly set bootindex on x86 to get the behavior
> > your trying to replicate on s390 (boot from first hard disk).  We get it
> > through our CMOS fallback.
> IIRC even if CMOS will not specify the boot order Seabios will use its
> own defaults. Firmware enumerates bootable devices anyway and may have
> its own logic to find the one to boot from. For instance the first
> bootable device that is found.

But wouldn't that prevent any kind of boot protection for like pxe boot? If the network would be the first boot device?

Maybe someone should check if docs/bootindex.txt is up to date? With all the changes in the code flow.

If I see it correctly we have three cases for a boot device: 
- boot index <= 0, should mean from 0 to x this is your position in the boot ordering
- boot index > 0, should mean don't you dare to try to boot from this device

- no boot index at all, the doc says: boot, but with no priority 
			    code says: don't boot

Both ways are fine, but should be in sync. This is currently a complete focus on s390 as for x and p I'm not quite sure what the firmware can do after all happend.

Dominik

> > 
> > I think defaulting all bootable devices to something other than -1 (for
> > instance, UINT_MAX) would be okay provided that we used globals to use
> > the old behavior with older machine types.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Anthony Liguori
> > 
> > >
> > > Dominik
> > >  
> > >> >
> > >> > diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> > >> > index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
> > >> > --- a/vl.c
> > >> > +++ b/vl.c
> > >> > @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct FWBootEntry {
> > >> >      char *suffix;
> > >> >  };
> > >> >  
> > >> > -static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> > >> > +static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> > >> >      QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
> > >> >  
> > >> >  int nb_numa_nodes;
> > >> > @@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@ void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
> > >> >      FWBootEntry *node, *i;
> > >> >  
> > >> >      if (bootindex < 0) {
> > >> > -        return;
> > >> > +        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
> > >> > +        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
> > >> > +           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
> > >> > +            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
> > >> > +               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
> > >> > +            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
> > >> > +                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
> > >> > +                    break;
> > >> > +                }
> > >> > +                bootindex--;
> > >> > +            }
> > >> > +        }
> > >> >      }
> > >> >  
> > >> > -    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
> > >> > +    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
> > >> >  
> > >> >      node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
> > >> >      node->bootindex = bootindex;
> > >> > -- 
> > >> > 1.7.9.5
> > >> 
> 
> --
> 			Gleb.
>
Gleb Natapov April 27, 2013, 5:44 a.m. UTC | #8
On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 11:34:24PM +0200, Dominik Dingel wrote:
> On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 22:13:14 +0300
> Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 01:55:23PM -0500, Anthony Liguori wrote:
> > > Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
> > > 
> > > > On Fri, 26 Apr 2013 11:36:11 -0500
> > > > Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
> > > >> 
> > > >> > Currently only devices with a positive boot index will be pushed in the
> > > >> > fw_boot_order queue, so if no boot index at all will be specified,
> > > >> > the queue ends up empty.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Instead we push exactly as docs/bootindex.txt says the devices with
> > > >> > the lowest possible boot priority at the tail of the queue,
> > > >> > because we give them the highest available boot index.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > >> 
> > > >> Wouldn't this break the ability to say: "don't every try to boot from
> > > >> this device?"
> > > >> 
> > > >> As an example, some people want to force PXE boot to not be tried on
> > > >> certain networks.
> > > >> 
> > > >> Regards,
> > > >> 
> > > >> Anthony Liguori
> > > >
> > > > That is correct, hmm. The thing is, if we don't submit a bootindex, we
> > > > will assign -1 in virtio-blk and virtio-net. This would forbid that
> > > > the device would be booted from. 
> > > > Where docs/bootindex.txt says: if a device got no bootindex, it gets
> > > > the lowest possibly priority... 
> > > >
> > > > One way to fix this, would be to change the behaviour for virtio-blk
> > > > and virtio-net, if there is no boot value assigned to, give it the
> > > > possible highest number. 
> > > >
> > > > Would be this okay for you Anthony?
> > > 
> > > CC'ing Gleb since he introduced bootindex.
> > > 
> > This will break "strict" boot option. It makes firmware boot only
> > from a device with specified boot priority.
> > 
> > What problem the patch is trying to fix?
> 
> virtio-blk and virtio-net devices will be excluded from the boot order if they don't get a boot index on commandline, which is exactly the opposite of what docs/bootindex.txt describes.  
> 
That is up to firmware whether to exclude something from boot order or
not is "strict" boot option is not set. If "strict" is used excluding
devices without bootindex is a desirable behaviour. If docs/bootindex.txt
does not makes it clear (and I agree, it does not) it should be fixed.

> > > The challenge here is we have two mechanisms on x86.
> > > 
> > > If there are no devices specified by boot index, then we follow the CMOS
> > > bits that include "boot from first hard disk".  The firmware can
> > > enumerate hard disks on its own (including virtio-blk devices) and the
> > > user can reorder this list within the firmware.
> > > 
> > > So we don't need to explicitly set bootindex on x86 to get the behavior
> > > your trying to replicate on s390 (boot from first hard disk).  We get it
> > > through our CMOS fallback.
> > IIRC even if CMOS will not specify the boot order Seabios will use its
> > own defaults. Firmware enumerates bootable devices anyway and may have
> > its own logic to find the one to boot from. For instance the first
> > bootable device that is found.
> 
> But wouldn't that prevent any kind of boot protection for like pxe boot? If the network would be the first boot device?
> 
You can implement whatever logic you like. Seabios default boot order is floppy,cdrom,disk,net.

> Maybe someone should check if docs/bootindex.txt is up to date? With all the changes in the code flow.
Definitely.

> 
> If I see it correctly we have three cases for a boot device: 
> - boot index <= 0, should mean from 0 to x this is your position in the boot ordering
> - boot index > 0, should mean don't you dare to try to boot from this device
> 
> - no boot index at all, the doc says: boot, but with no priority 
> 			    code says: don't boot
> 
No. This is not how it is now.

All devices with non negative bootindex are tries first in order of
bootindex. If strict option is specified boot process stops here, otherwise
firmware tries to boot from remaining bootable devices in whatever order
firmware deems best.

> Both ways are fine, but should be in sync. This is currently a complete focus on s390 as for x and p I'm not quite sure what the firmware can do after all happend.
> 
> Dominik
> 
> > > 
> > > I think defaulting all bootable devices to something other than -1 (for
> > > instance, UINT_MAX) would be okay provided that we used globals to use
> > > the old behavior with older machine types.
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > 
> > > Anthony Liguori
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > Dominik
> > > >  
> > > >> >
> > > >> > diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> > > >> > index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
> > > >> > --- a/vl.c
> > > >> > +++ b/vl.c
> > > >> > @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ struct FWBootEntry {
> > > >> >      char *suffix;
> > > >> >  };
> > > >> >  
> > > >> > -static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> > > >> > +static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
> > > >> >      QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
> > > >> >  
> > > >> >  int nb_numa_nodes;
> > > >> > @@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@ void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
> > > >> >      FWBootEntry *node, *i;
> > > >> >  
> > > >> >      if (bootindex < 0) {
> > > >> > -        return;
> > > >> > +        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
> > > >> > +        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
> > > >> > +           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
> > > >> > +            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
> > > >> > +               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
> > > >> > +            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
> > > >> > +                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
> > > >> > +                    break;
> > > >> > +                }
> > > >> > +                bootindex--;
> > > >> > +            }
> > > >> > +        }
> > > >> >      }
> > > >> >  
> > > >> > -    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
> > > >> > +    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
> > > >> >  
> > > >> >      node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
> > > >> >      node->bootindex = bootindex;
> > > >> > -- 
> > > >> > 1.7.9.5
> > > >> 
> > 
> > --
> > 			Gleb.
> > 

--
			Gleb.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 6caa5f4..84d7031 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@  struct FWBootEntry {
     char *suffix;
 };
 
-static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(FWBootOrder, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
 
 int nb_numa_nodes;
@@ -1213,10 +1213,21 @@  void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
     FWBootEntry *node, *i;
 
     if (bootindex < 0) {
-        return;
+        bootindex = INT32_MAX;
+        if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order) &&
+           (QTAILQ_LAST(&fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder)->bootindex == INT32_MAX)) {
+            /* there is a device at the end of the queue, so we need to walk
+               the queue reverse to get the next free bootindex */
+            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(i, &fw_boot_order, FWBootOrder, link) {
+                if (i->bootindex != bootindex) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                bootindex--;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
+    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL || bootindex >=  0);
 
     node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
     node->bootindex = bootindex;