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[1/3] jbd2: fix race between jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint and ->j_commit_callback V2

Message ID 1364376164-31701-1-git-send-email-dmonakhov@openvz.org
State Accepted, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Dmitry Monakhov March 27, 2013, 9:22 a.m. UTC
Following race is possible
[kjournald2]                              other_task
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()
  j_state = T_FINISHED;
  spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
                                         ->jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()
					   ->jbd2_journal_free_transaction();
					     ->kmem_cache_free(transaction)
  ->j_commit_callback(journal, transaction);
    -> USE_AFTER_FREE

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

In order to demonstrace this issue one should mount ext4 with -odiscard option
on SSD disk. This makes callback longer and race window becomes wider.

In order to fix this we should mark transaction as finished only after
callbacks have completed

Changes since V1:
 - Simplify code-flow and add comments according to Jan's request

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
---
 fs/jbd2/commit.c     |   50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 include/linux/jbd2.h |    1 +
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

Comments

Theodore Ts'o March 27, 2013, 2:16 p.m. UTC | #1
Thanks, applied on the dev branch for testing.

	       	      	  	 - Ted
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Jan Kara March 27, 2013, 2:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed 27-03-13 13:22:42, Dmitry Monakhov wrote:
> Following race is possible
> [kjournald2]                              other_task
> jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()
>   j_state = T_FINISHED;
>   spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
>                                          ->jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()
> 					   ->jbd2_journal_free_transaction();
> 					     ->kmem_cache_free(transaction)
>   ->j_commit_callback(journal, transaction);
>     -> USE_AFTER_FREE
> 
> WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
> Hardware name:
> list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
> Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
> Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
>  [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
>  [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
>  [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
>  [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
>  [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
>  [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
>  [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
>  [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
>  [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
>  [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
>  [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
>  [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
> 
> In order to demonstrace this issue one should mount ext4 with -odiscard option
> on SSD disk. This makes callback longer and race window becomes wider.
> 
> In order to fix this we should mark transaction as finished only after
> callbacks have completed
> 
> Changes since V1:
>  - Simplify code-flow and add comments according to Jan's request
  Looks good. Just one text correction below - Ted can you apply it please?
...
> -
> +	/* Drop all spin_locks because commit_callback may be block.
> +	 * __journal_remove_checkpoint() can not destroy transaction
> +	 * under us because it is marked as T_FINISHED yet */
                               ^^^ is *not*

>  	if (journal->j_commit_callback)
>  		journal->j_commit_callback(journal, commit_transaction);
>  
>  	trace_jbd2_end_commit(journal, commit_transaction);
>  	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: commit %d complete, head %d\n",
>  		  journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_tail_sequence);

								Honza
Theodore Ts'o March 27, 2013, 2:49 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 03:32:37PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Changes since V1:
> >  - Simplify code-flow and add comments according to Jan's request
>   Looks good. Just one text correction below - Ted can you apply it please?
> ...
> > -
> > +	/* Drop all spin_locks because commit_callback may be block.
> > +	 * __journal_remove_checkpoint() can not destroy transaction
> > +	 * under us because it is marked as T_FINISHED yet */
>                                ^^^ is *not*

Nice catch.  Thanks, I've fixed up the comment.

					- Ted
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index 750c701..1f1fd9c 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@  void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	int space_left = 0;
 	int first_tag = 0;
 	int tag_flag;
-	int i, to_free = 0;
+	int i;
 	int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
 	struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
 	__u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@  restart_loop:
 	journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.run.rs_blocks_logged;
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
 
-	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
+	commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT_CALLBACK;
 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
 	journal->j_commit_sequence = commit_transaction->t_tid;
 	journal->j_committing_transaction = NULL;
@@ -1149,38 +1149,44 @@  restart_loop:
 				journal->j_average_commit_time*3) / 4;
 	else
 		journal->j_average_commit_time = commit_time;
+
 	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
-	if (commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL &&
-	    commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL) {
-		__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, commit_transaction);
-		to_free = 1;
+	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL) {
+		journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction;
+		commit_transaction->t_cpnext = commit_transaction;
+		commit_transaction->t_cpprev = commit_transaction;
 	} else {
-		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL) {
-			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction;
-			commit_transaction->t_cpnext = commit_transaction;
-			commit_transaction->t_cpprev = commit_transaction;
-		} else {
-			commit_transaction->t_cpnext =
-				journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
-			commit_transaction->t_cpprev =
-				commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev;
-			commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev =
-				commit_transaction;
-			commit_transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext =
+		commit_transaction->t_cpnext =
+			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
+		commit_transaction->t_cpprev =
+			commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev;
+		commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev =
+			commit_transaction;
+		commit_transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext =
 				commit_transaction;
-		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-
+	/* Drop all spin_locks because commit_callback may be block.
+	 * __journal_remove_checkpoint() can not destroy transaction
+	 * under us because it is marked as T_FINISHED yet */
 	if (journal->j_commit_callback)
 		journal->j_commit_callback(journal, commit_transaction);
 
 	trace_jbd2_end_commit(journal, commit_transaction);
 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: commit %d complete, head %d\n",
 		  journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_tail_sequence);
-	if (to_free)
-		jbd2_journal_free_transaction(commit_transaction);
 
+	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
+	/* Recheck checkpoint lists after j_list_lock was dropped */
+	if (commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL &&
+	    commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL) {
+		__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, commit_transaction);
+		jbd2_journal_free_transaction(commit_transaction);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index 50e5a5e..608ea13 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@  struct transaction_s
 		T_COMMIT,
 		T_COMMIT_DFLUSH,
 		T_COMMIT_JFLUSH,
+		T_COMMIT_CALLBACK,
 		T_FINISHED
 	}			t_state;