diff mbox

[v2,3/3] hw: correctly implement soft reset

Message ID 1362510056-3316-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Paolo Bonzini March 5, 2013, 7 p.m. UTC
Do not do a hard reset for port 92h, keyboard controller, or cf9h soft reset.
These only reset the CPU.

Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 hw/lpc_ich9.c | 7 ++++++-
 hw/pc.c       | 3 ++-
 hw/pckbd.c    | 5 +++--
 hw/piix_pci.c | 8 ++++++--
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

liguang March 6, 2013, 2:02 a.m. UTC | #1
在 2013-03-05二的 20:00 +0100,Paolo Bonzini写道:
> Do not do a hard reset for port 92h, keyboard controller, or cf9h soft reset.
> These only reset the CPU.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>  hw/lpc_ich9.c | 7 ++++++-
>  hw/pc.c       | 3 ++-
>  hw/pckbd.c    | 5 +++--
>  hw/piix_pci.c | 8 ++++++--
>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
> index e473758..5540f61 100644
> --- a/hw/lpc_ich9.c
> +++ b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>  #include "pci/pci_bus.h"
>  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>  
>  static int ich9_lpc_sci_irq(ICH9LPCState *lpc);
>  
> @@ -506,7 +507,11 @@ static void ich9_rst_cnt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>      ICH9LPCState *lpc = opaque;
>  
>      if (val & 4) {
> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> +        if (val & 0xA) {
> +            qemu_system_reset_request();
> +        } else {
> +            cpu_reset_all_async();
> +        }
>          return;

in fact, soft reset is cpu reset, hard reset is platform reset,
it is too harsh to require both bit 3 & 1 to do a system reset,
they are independent, either of them can trigger that.

>      }
>      lpc->rst_cnt = val & 0xA; /* keep FULL_RST (bit 3) and SYS_RST (bit 1) */
> diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
> index 3e1cf2e..54f5b72 100644
> --- a/hw/pc.c
> +++ b/hw/pc.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>  #include "kvm_i386.h"
>  #include "xen.h"
>  #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>  #include "hw/block-common.h"
>  #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
>  #include "exec/memory.h"
> @@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>      s->outport = val;
>      qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
>      if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) {
> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
>      }
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/hw/pckbd.c b/hw/pckbd.c
> index 3bad09b..fd66788 100644
> --- a/hw/pckbd.c
> +++ b/hw/pckbd.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>  #include "pc.h"
>  #include "ps2.h"
>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>  
>  /* debug PC keyboard */
>  //#define DEBUG_KBD
> @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ static void outport_write(KBDState *s, uint32_t val)
>          qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
>      }
>      if (!(val & 1)) {
> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
>      }
>  }
>  
> @@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ static void kbd_write_command(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>          s->outport &= ~KBD_OUT_A20;
>          break;
>      case KBD_CCMD_RESET:
> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> +        cpu_reset_all_async();

Oh, no, system reset is correct.
in the real world, system and cpu reset are quite different,
cpu reset only reset processor power, while system reset
will reset platform power.

>          break;
>      case KBD_CCMD_NO_OP:
>          /* ignore that */
> diff --git a/hw/piix_pci.c b/hw/piix_pci.c
> index 6c77e49..785e0a7 100644
> --- a/hw/piix_pci.c
> +++ b/hw/piix_pci.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>  #include "xen.h"
>  #include "pam.h"
>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>  
>  /*
>   * I440FX chipset data sheet.
> @@ -521,8 +522,11 @@ static void rcr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned len)
>      PIIX3State *d = opaque;
>  
>      if (val & 4) {
> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> -        return;
> +        if (val & 2) {
> +            qemu_system_reset_request();
> +        } else {
> +            cpu_reset_all_async();
> +        }
>      }
>      d->rcr = val & 2; /* keep System Reset type only */
>  }
Paolo Bonzini March 6, 2013, 8:36 a.m. UTC | #2
Il 06/03/2013 03:02, li guang ha scritto:
> 在 2013-03-05二的 20:00 +0100,Paolo Bonzini写道:
>> Do not do a hard reset for port 92h, keyboard controller, or cf9h soft reset.
>> These only reset the CPU.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>  hw/lpc_ich9.c | 7 ++++++-
>>  hw/pc.c       | 3 ++-
>>  hw/pckbd.c    | 5 +++--
>>  hw/piix_pci.c | 8 ++++++--
>>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
>> index e473758..5540f61 100644
>> --- a/hw/lpc_ich9.c
>> +++ b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
>> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>>  #include "pci/pci_bus.h"
>>  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
>>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>>  
>>  static int ich9_lpc_sci_irq(ICH9LPCState *lpc);
>>  
>> @@ -506,7 +507,11 @@ static void ich9_rst_cnt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>>      ICH9LPCState *lpc = opaque;
>>  
>>      if (val & 4) {
>> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>> +        if (val & 0xA) {
>> +            qemu_system_reset_request();
>> +        } else {
>> +            cpu_reset_all_async();
>> +        }
>>          return;
> 
> in fact, soft reset is cpu reset, hard reset is platform reset,
> it is too harsh to require both bit 3 & 1 to do a system reset,
> they are independent, either of them can trigger that.

This is "full reset if (val & 0xA) != 0".  You interpreted it as (val &
0xA) = 0xA, I think.

>>      }
>>      lpc->rst_cnt = val & 0xA; /* keep FULL_RST (bit 3) and SYS_RST (bit 1) */
>> diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
>> index 3e1cf2e..54f5b72 100644
>> --- a/hw/pc.c
>> +++ b/hw/pc.c
>> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>>  #include "kvm_i386.h"
>>  #include "xen.h"
>>  #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>>  #include "hw/block-common.h"
>>  #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
>>  #include "exec/memory.h"
>> @@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>>      s->outport = val;
>>      qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
>>      if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) {
>> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> diff --git a/hw/pckbd.c b/hw/pckbd.c
>> index 3bad09b..fd66788 100644
>> --- a/hw/pckbd.c
>> +++ b/hw/pckbd.c
>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>>  #include "pc.h"
>>  #include "ps2.h"
>>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>>  
>>  /* debug PC keyboard */
>>  //#define DEBUG_KBD
>> @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ static void outport_write(KBDState *s, uint32_t val)
>>          qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
>>      }
>>      if (!(val & 1)) {
>> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ static void kbd_write_command(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>>          s->outport &= ~KBD_OUT_A20;
>>          break;
>>      case KBD_CCMD_RESET:
>> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
> 
> Oh, no, system reset is correct.

No, the keyboard controller is connected to the CPU reset signal.

> in the real world, system and cpu reset are quite different,
> cpu reset only reset processor power, while system reset
> will reset platform power.

Separating the two is exactly the purpose of this patch. :)

Paolo

>>          break;
>>      case KBD_CCMD_NO_OP:
>>          /* ignore that */
>> diff --git a/hw/piix_pci.c b/hw/piix_pci.c
>> index 6c77e49..785e0a7 100644
>> --- a/hw/piix_pci.c
>> +++ b/hw/piix_pci.c
>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>>  #include "xen.h"
>>  #include "pam.h"
>>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>>  
>>  /*
>>   * I440FX chipset data sheet.
>> @@ -521,8 +522,11 @@ static void rcr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned len)
>>      PIIX3State *d = opaque;
>>  
>>      if (val & 4) {
>> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>> -        return;
>> +        if (val & 2) {
>> +            qemu_system_reset_request();
>> +        } else {
>> +            cpu_reset_all_async();
>> +        }
>>      }
>>      d->rcr = val & 2; /* keep System Reset type only */
>>  }
> 
> 
> 
>
liguang March 6, 2013, 9:06 a.m. UTC | #3
在 2013-03-06三的 09:36 +0100,Paolo Bonzini写道:
> Il 06/03/2013 03:02, li guang ha scritto:
> > 在 2013-03-05二的 20:00 +0100,Paolo Bonzini写道:
> >> Do not do a hard reset for port 92h, keyboard controller, or cf9h soft reset.
> >> These only reset the CPU.
> >>
> >> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> >> ---
> >>  hw/lpc_ich9.c | 7 ++++++-
> >>  hw/pc.c       | 3 ++-
> >>  hw/pckbd.c    | 5 +++--
> >>  hw/piix_pci.c | 8 ++++++--
> >>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/hw/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
> >> index e473758..5540f61 100644
> >> --- a/hw/lpc_ich9.c
> >> +++ b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
> >> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
> >>  #include "pci/pci_bus.h"
> >>  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> >>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> >> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
> >>  
> >>  static int ich9_lpc_sci_irq(ICH9LPCState *lpc);
> >>  
> >> @@ -506,7 +507,11 @@ static void ich9_rst_cnt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
> >>      ICH9LPCState *lpc = opaque;
> >>  
> >>      if (val & 4) {
> >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> >> +        if (val & 0xA) {
> >> +            qemu_system_reset_request();
> >> +        } else {
> >> +            cpu_reset_all_async();
> >> +        }
> >>          return;
> > 
> > in fact, soft reset is cpu reset, hard reset is platform reset,
> > it is too harsh to require both bit 3 & 1 to do a system reset,
> > they are independent, either of them can trigger that.
> 
> This is "full reset if (val & 0xA) != 0".  You interpreted it as (val &
> 0xA) = 0xA, I think.

No, IMHO, full reset should be done only by bit 4.
that is bit 1 & 2 are combined to determined reset cpu/system.
and system reset does not always be the same with full reset(
mostly be different in hardware signal of power cycle),
it's up to the board hardware designer.

> 
> >>      }
> >>      lpc->rst_cnt = val & 0xA; /* keep FULL_RST (bit 3) and SYS_RST (bit 1) */
> >> diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
> >> index 3e1cf2e..54f5b72 100644
> >> --- a/hw/pc.c
> >> +++ b/hw/pc.c
> >> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
> >>  #include "kvm_i386.h"
> >>  #include "xen.h"
> >>  #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
> >> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
> >>  #include "hw/block-common.h"
> >>  #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
> >>  #include "exec/memory.h"
> >> @@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
> >>      s->outport = val;
> >>      qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
> >>      if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) {
> >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> >> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
> >>      }
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> diff --git a/hw/pckbd.c b/hw/pckbd.c
> >> index 3bad09b..fd66788 100644
> >> --- a/hw/pckbd.c
> >> +++ b/hw/pckbd.c
> >> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
> >>  #include "pc.h"
> >>  #include "ps2.h"
> >>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> >> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
> >>  
> >>  /* debug PC keyboard */
> >>  //#define DEBUG_KBD
> >> @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ static void outport_write(KBDState *s, uint32_t val)
> >>          qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
> >>      }
> >>      if (!(val & 1)) {
> >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> >> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
> >>      }
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> @@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ static void kbd_write_command(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
> >>          s->outport &= ~KBD_OUT_A20;
> >>          break;
> >>      case KBD_CCMD_RESET:
> >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> >> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
> > 
> > Oh, no, system reset is correct.
> 
> No, the keyboard controller is connected to the CPU reset signal.

Not always, AFAIK,
traditionally, this should do system reset,
though system reset may be triggered by INIT# which 
I guess is you said "CPU reset signal".

> 
> > in the real world, system and cpu reset are quite different,
> > cpu reset only reset processor power, while system reset
> > will reset platform power.
> 
> Separating the two is exactly the purpose of this patch. :)
> 
> Paolo
> 
> >>          break;
> >>      case KBD_CCMD_NO_OP:
> >>          /* ignore that */
> >> diff --git a/hw/piix_pci.c b/hw/piix_pci.c
> >> index 6c77e49..785e0a7 100644
> >> --- a/hw/piix_pci.c
> >> +++ b/hw/piix_pci.c
> >> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
> >>  #include "xen.h"
> >>  #include "pam.h"
> >>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> >> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
> >>  
> >>  /*
> >>   * I440FX chipset data sheet.
> >> @@ -521,8 +522,11 @@ static void rcr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned len)
> >>      PIIX3State *d = opaque;
> >>  
> >>      if (val & 4) {
> >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
> >> -        return;
> >> +        if (val & 2) {
> >> +            qemu_system_reset_request();
> >> +        } else {
> >> +            cpu_reset_all_async();
> >> +        }
> >>      }
> >>      d->rcr = val & 2; /* keep System Reset type only */
> >>  }
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
>
Paolo Bonzini March 6, 2013, 9:23 a.m. UTC | #4
Il 06/03/2013 10:06, li guang ha scritto:
> 在 2013-03-06三的 09:36 +0100,Paolo Bonzini写道:
>> > Il 06/03/2013 03:02, li guang ha scritto:
>>> > > 在 2013-03-05二的 20:00 +0100,Paolo Bonzini写道:
>>>> > >> Do not do a hard reset for port 92h, keyboard controller, or cf9h soft reset.
>>>> > >> These only reset the CPU.
>>>> > >>
>>>> > >> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
>>>> > >> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>>>> > >> ---
>>>> > >>  hw/lpc_ich9.c | 7 ++++++-
>>>> > >>  hw/pc.c       | 3 ++-
>>>> > >>  hw/pckbd.c    | 5 +++--
>>>> > >>  hw/piix_pci.c | 8 ++++++--
>>>> > >>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>>> > >>
>>>> > >> diff --git a/hw/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
>>>> > >> index e473758..5540f61 100644
>>>> > >> --- a/hw/lpc_ich9.c
>>>> > >> +++ b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
>>>> > >> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>>>> > >>  #include "pci/pci_bus.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>>>> > >> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>>>> > >>  
>>>> > >>  static int ich9_lpc_sci_irq(ICH9LPCState *lpc);
>>>> > >>  
>>>> > >> @@ -506,7 +507,11 @@ static void ich9_rst_cnt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>>>> > >>      ICH9LPCState *lpc = opaque;
>>>> > >>  
>>>> > >>      if (val & 4) {
>>>> > >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>>>> > >> +        if (val & 0xA) {
>>>> > >> +            qemu_system_reset_request();
>>>> > >> +        } else {
>>>> > >> +            cpu_reset_all_async();
>>>> > >> +        }
>>>> > >>          return;
>>> > > 
>>> > > in fact, soft reset is cpu reset, hard reset is platform reset,
>>> > > it is too harsh to require both bit 3 & 1 to do a system reset,
>>> > > they are independent, either of them can trigger that.
>> > 
>> > This is "full reset if (val & 0xA) != 0".  You interpreted it as (val &
>> > 0xA) = 0xA, I think.
>
> No, IMHO, full reset should be done only by bit 4.

Ah, you mean by bit 1, as in bit 3 only being consulted if bit 1 is 1.
Hence, writing 0xC should do an INIT# cycle, not a full reset.  It would
matter if you want a watchdog to do a full power cycle (asserting
SLP_S3/4/5#), but you want to use cf9h to do a CPU reset.  That could be
the case.

> that is bit 1 & 2 are combined to determined reset cpu/system.
> and system reset does not always be the same with full reset(
> mostly be different in hardware signal of power cycle),

The ICH9 datasheet says exactly how the two differ.  For a full reset,
ICH9 will drive SLP_S3/4/5# low for 3-5 seconds.  We do not emulate this
in QEMU.

> it's up to the board hardware designer.
> 
>> > 
>>>> > >>      }
>>>> > >>      lpc->rst_cnt = val & 0xA; /* keep FULL_RST (bit 3) and SYS_RST (bit 1) */
>>>> > >> diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
>>>> > >> index 3e1cf2e..54f5b72 100644
>>>> > >> --- a/hw/pc.c
>>>> > >> +++ b/hw/pc.c
>>>> > >> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>>>> > >>  #include "kvm_i386.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "xen.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
>>>> > >> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "hw/block-common.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "exec/memory.h"
>>>> > >> @@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
>>>> > >>      s->outport = val;
>>>> > >>      qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
>>>> > >>      if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) {
>>>> > >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>>>> > >> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
>>>> > >>      }
>>>> > >>  }
>>>> > >>  
>>>> > >> diff --git a/hw/pckbd.c b/hw/pckbd.c
>>>> > >> index 3bad09b..fd66788 100644
>>>> > >> --- a/hw/pckbd.c
>>>> > >> +++ b/hw/pckbd.c
>>>> > >> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>>>> > >>  #include "pc.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "ps2.h"
>>>> > >>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>>>> > >> +#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
>>>> > >>  
>>>> > >>  /* debug PC keyboard */
>>>> > >>  //#define DEBUG_KBD
>>>> > >> @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ static void outport_write(KBDState *s, uint32_t val)
>>>> > >>          qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
>>>> > >>      }
>>>> > >>      if (!(val & 1)) {
>>>> > >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>>>> > >> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
>>>> > >>      }
>>>> > >>  }
>>>> > >>  
>>>> > >> @@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ static void kbd_write_command(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>>>> > >>          s->outport &= ~KBD_OUT_A20;
>>>> > >>          break;
>>>> > >>      case KBD_CCMD_RESET:
>>>> > >> -        qemu_system_reset_request();
>>>> > >> +        cpu_reset_all_async();
>>> > > 
>>> > > Oh, no, system reset is correct.
>> > 
>> > No, the keyboard controller is connected to the CPU reset signal.
> Not always, AFAIK,
> traditionally, this should do system reset,
> though system reset may be triggered by INIT# which 
> I guess is you said "CPU reset signal".

Some websites say it is a system reset, but I don't think it's ever been
correct.  But on PIIX and ICH9 the keyboard controller reset is
connected to INIT#, which is definitely not a system reset.

Paolo
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/hw/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
index e473758..5540f61 100644
--- a/hw/lpc_ich9.c
+++ b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ 
 #include "pci/pci_bus.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 
 static int ich9_lpc_sci_irq(ICH9LPCState *lpc);
 
@@ -506,7 +507,11 @@  static void ich9_rst_cnt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
     ICH9LPCState *lpc = opaque;
 
     if (val & 4) {
-        qemu_system_reset_request();
+        if (val & 0xA) {
+            qemu_system_reset_request();
+        } else {
+            cpu_reset_all_async();
+        }
         return;
     }
     lpc->rst_cnt = val & 0xA; /* keep FULL_RST (bit 3) and SYS_RST (bit 1) */
diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
index 3e1cf2e..54f5b72 100644
--- a/hw/pc.c
+++ b/hw/pc.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ 
 #include "kvm_i386.h"
 #include "xen.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 #include "hw/block-common.h"
 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
 #include "exec/memory.h"
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@  static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
     s->outport = val;
     qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
     if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) {
-        qemu_system_reset_request();
+        cpu_reset_all_async();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/pckbd.c b/hw/pckbd.c
index 3bad09b..fd66788 100644
--- a/hw/pckbd.c
+++ b/hw/pckbd.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ 
 #include "pc.h"
 #include "ps2.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 
 /* debug PC keyboard */
 //#define DEBUG_KBD
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@  static void outport_write(KBDState *s, uint32_t val)
         qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
     }
     if (!(val & 1)) {
-        qemu_system_reset_request();
+        cpu_reset_all_async();
     }
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@  static void kbd_write_command(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         s->outport &= ~KBD_OUT_A20;
         break;
     case KBD_CCMD_RESET:
-        qemu_system_reset_request();
+        cpu_reset_all_async();
         break;
     case KBD_CCMD_NO_OP:
         /* ignore that */
diff --git a/hw/piix_pci.c b/hw/piix_pci.c
index 6c77e49..785e0a7 100644
--- a/hw/piix_pci.c
+++ b/hw/piix_pci.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ 
 #include "xen.h"
 #include "pam.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 
 /*
  * I440FX chipset data sheet.
@@ -521,8 +522,11 @@  static void rcr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned len)
     PIIX3State *d = opaque;
 
     if (val & 4) {
-        qemu_system_reset_request();
-        return;
+        if (val & 2) {
+            qemu_system_reset_request();
+        } else {
+            cpu_reset_all_async();
+        }
     }
     d->rcr = val & 2; /* keep System Reset type only */
 }