[net-next,v2] sctp: sctp_close: fix release of bindings for deferred call_rcu's

It seems due to RCU usage, i.e. within SCTP's address binding list,
a, say, ``behavioral change'' was introduced which does actually
not conform to the RFC anymore. In particular consider the following
(fictional) scenario to demonstrate this:

  do:
    Two SOCK_SEQPACKET-style sockets are openend (S1, S2)
    S1 is bound to 127.0.0.1, port 1024 [server]
    S2 is bound to 127.0.0.1, port 1025 [client]
    listen(2) is invoked on S1
    From S2 we call one sendmsg(2) with msg.msg_name and
       msg.msg_namelen parameters set to the server's
       address
    S1, S2 are closed
    goto do

The first pass of this loop passes sucessful, while the second round
fails during binding of S1 (address still in use). What is happening?
In the first round, the initial handshake is being done, and, at the
time close(2) is called on S1, a nongraceful shutdown is performed via
ABORT since in S1's receive queue an unprocessed packet is present,
thus stating an error condition. This can be considered as a correct
behavior.

During close also all bound addresses are freed, thus nothing *must*
be active anymore. In reference to RFC2960:

  After checking the Verification Tag, the receiving endpoint shall
  remove the association from its record, and shall report the
  termination to its upper layer. (9.1 Abort of an Association)

Also, no half-open states are supported, thus after an ungraceful
shutdown, we leave nothing behind. However, this seems not to be
happening though. In a real-world scenario, this is exactly where
it breaks the lksctp-tools functional test suite, *for instance*:

  ./test_sockopt
  test_sockopt.c  1 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS) on a socket with no assoc
  test_sockopt.c  2 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS)
  test_sockopt.c  3 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS) with invalid associd
  test_sockopt.c  4 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS) with NULL associd
  test_sockopt.c  5 BROK : bind: Address already in use

The underlying problem is that sctp_endpoint_destroy() hasn't been
triggered yet while the next bind attempt is being done. It will be
triggered eventually (but too late) by sctp_transport_destroy_rcu()
after one RCU grace period:

  sctp_transport_destroy()
    sctp_transport_destroy_rcu() ----.
      sctp_association_put() [*]  <--+--> sctp_packet_free()
        sctp_association_destroy()          [...]
          sctp_endpoint_put()                 skb->destructor
            sctp_endpoint_destroy()             sctp_wfree()
              sctp_bind_addr_free()               sctp_association_put() [*]

Thus, we move out the condition with sctp_association_put() as well as
the sctp_packet_free() invokation and the issue can be solved.

With this patch, the example above (which simulates a similar scenario
as in the implementation of this test case) and therefore also the test
suite run successfully through. Tested by myself.

Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
---
 net/sctp/transport.c | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Hi Daniel

Minor correction below:

On 02/01/2013 09:07 AM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> It seems due to RCU usage, i.e. within SCTP's address binding list,
> a, say, ``behavioral change'' was introduced which does actually
> not conform to the RFC anymore. In particular consider the following
> (fictional) scenario to demonstrate this:
>
>    do:
>      Two SOCK_SEQPACKET-style sockets are openend (S1, S2)
>      S1 is bound to 127.0.0.1, port 1024 [server]
>      S2 is bound to 127.0.0.1, port 1025 [client]
>      listen(2) is invoked on S1
>      From S2 we call one sendmsg(2) with msg.msg_name and
>         msg.msg_namelen parameters set to the server's
>         address
>      S1, S2 are closed
>      goto do
>
> The first pass of this loop passes sucessful, while the second round
> fails during binding of S1 (address still in use). What is happening?
> In the first round, the initial handshake is being done, and, at the
> time close(2) is called on S1, a nongraceful shutdown is performed via
> ABORT since in S1's receive queue an unprocessed packet is present,
> thus stating an error condition. This can be considered as a correct
> behavior.
>
> During close also all bound addresses are freed, thus nothing *must*
> be active anymore. In reference to RFC2960:
>
>    After checking the Verification Tag, the receiving endpoint shall
>    remove the association from its record, and shall report the
>    termination to its upper layer. (9.1 Abort of an Association)
>
> Also, no half-open states are supported, thus after an ungraceful
> shutdown, we leave nothing behind. However, this seems not to be
> happening though. In a real-world scenario, this is exactly where
> it breaks the lksctp-tools functional test suite, *for instance*:
>
>    ./test_sockopt
>    test_sockopt.c  1 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS) on a socket with no assoc
>    test_sockopt.c  2 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS)
>    test_sockopt.c  3 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS) with invalid associd
>    test_sockopt.c  4 PASS : getsockopt(SCTP_STATUS) with NULL associd
>    test_sockopt.c  5 BROK : bind: Address already in use
>
> The underlying problem is that sctp_endpoint_destroy() hasn't been
> triggered yet while the next bind attempt is being done. It will be
> triggered eventually (but too late) by sctp_transport_destroy_rcu()
> after one RCU grace period:
>
>    sctp_transport_destroy()
>      sctp_transport_destroy_rcu() ----.
>        sctp_association_put() [*]  <--+--> sctp_packet_free()
>          sctp_association_destroy()          [...]
>            sctp_endpoint_put()                 skb->destructor
>              sctp_endpoint_destroy()             sctp_wfree()
>                sctp_bind_addr_free()               sctp_association_put() [*]
>
> Thus, we move out the condition with sctp_association_put() as well as
> the sctp_packet_free() invokation and the issue can be solved.
>
> With this patch, the example above (which simulates a similar scenario
> as in the implementation of this test case) and therefore also the test
> suite run successfully through. Tested by myself.
>
> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
> ---
>   net/sctp/transport.c | 9 +++++----
>   1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/sctp/transport.c b/net/sctp/transport.c
> index 4e45bb6..624edeb 100644
> --- a/net/sctp/transport.c
> +++ b/net/sctp/transport.c
> @@ -168,10 +168,6 @@ static void sctp_transport_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
>   	struct sctp_transport *transport;
>
>   	transport = container_of(head, struct sctp_transport, rcu);
> -	if (transport->asoc)
> -		sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
> -
> -	sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
>
>   	dst_release(transport->dst);
>   	kfree(transport);
> @@ -186,6 +182,11 @@ static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport)
>   	SCTP_ASSERT(transport->dead, "Transport is not dead", return);
>
>   	call_rcu(&transport->rcu, sctp_transport_destroy_rcu);
> +
> +	if (transport->asoc)
> +		sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
> +
> +	sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);

I think it might be better to do sctp_packet_free() before releasing 
transports ref on the association.  The reason is that if for some 
reason that ref is the last one, you'd trigger association_destroy()
call and then come back to try to free the packet.  It just doesn't 
sound right.  It would be better to free the packet (which should be
empty at this point anyway), and then drop the ref on the association.

-vlad

>   }
>
>   /* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat
>

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On 02/01/2013 03:22 PM, Vlad Yasevich wrote:
>> +
>> +    if (transport->asoc)
>> +        sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
>> +
>> +    sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
>
> I think it might be better to do sctp_packet_free() before releasing transports ref on the association.  The reason is that if for some reason that ref is the last one, you'd trigger association_destroy()
> call and then come back to try to free the packet.  It just doesn't sound right.  It would be better to free the packet (which should be
> empty at this point anyway), and then drop the ref on the association.

Agreed, that's more sound.
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