diff mbox

pci-sysfs: replace mutex_lock with mutex_trylock to avoid potential deadlock situation

Message ID 1356594177-29453-1-git-send-email-linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com
State Changes Requested
Headers show

Commit Message

Lin Feng Dec. 27, 2012, 7:42 a.m. UTC
There is a potential deadlock situation when we manipulate the pci-sysfs user
interfaces from different bus hierarchy simultaneously, described as following:

path1: sysfs remove device:             | path2: sysfs rescan device: 
sysfs_schedule_callback_work()          | sysfs_write_file() 
  remove_callback()                     |   flush_write_buffer()
*1* mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)|*2*  sysfs_get_active(attr_sd) 
      ...                               |     dev_attr_store() 
        device_remove_file()            |       dev_rescan_store()
          ...                           |*4*      mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
*3*       sysfs_deactivate(sd)          |     ...
            wait_for_completion()       |*5*  sysfs_put_active(attr_sd)
*6* mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)

If path1 firstly holds the pci_remove_rescan_mutex at *1*, then another path 
called path2 actived and runs to *2* before path1 runs to *3*, we now runs
to a deadlock situation:
Path1 holds the mutex waiting path2 to decrease sysfs_dirent's s_active
counter at *5*, but path2 is blocked at *4* when trying to get the 
pci_remove_rescan_mutex. The mutex won't be put by path1 until it reach
*6*, but it's now blocked at *3*.

The circumvented approach is to avoid manipulating(remove/scan) the pci-tree at 
the same time. If we find someone else is manipulating the pci-tree we simply
abort current operation without touching the pci-tree concurrently.

*dmesg ifno*:
(snip)
1000e 0000:1c:00.0: eth9: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
sd 13:2:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
e1000e 0000:1c:00.0: eth9: MAC: 0, PHY: 4, PBA No: D50228-005
e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: Disabling ASPM  L1
e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: irq 143 for MSI/MSI-X
e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x4) 00:15:17:cd:96:bf
e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: MAC: 0, PHY: 4, PBA No: D50228-005
INFO: task bash:62982 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
bash            D 0000000000000000     0 62982  62978 0x00000080
 ffff88038b277db8 0000000000000082 ffff88038b277fd8 0000000000013940
 ffff88038b276010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
 ffff88038b277fd8 0000000000013940 ffff880377449e30 ffff8806e822c670
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
 [<ffffffff8151bd6e>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff8151a4e3>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xd3/0x150
 [<ffffffff8151a3eb>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
 [<ffffffff812821dc>] dev_rescan_store+0x5c/0x80
 [<ffffffff81341800>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff811e3eef>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
 [<ffffffff81173d08>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190
 [<ffffffff81173ed1>] sys_write+0x51/0x90
 [<ffffffff81524b29>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
INFO: task bash:64141 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
bash            D ffffffff81610460     0 64141  64136 0x00000080
 ffff8803540e9db8 0000000000000086 ffff8803540e9fd8 0000000000013940
 ffff8803540e8010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
 ffff8803540e9fd8 0000000000013940 ffff8807db338a10 ffff8806f09abc60
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
 [<ffffffff8151bd6e>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff8151a4e3>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xd3/0x150
 [<ffffffff8151a3eb>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
 [<ffffffff812821dc>] dev_rescan_store+0x5c/0x80
 [<ffffffff81341800>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff811e3eef>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
 [<ffffffff81173d08>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190
 [<ffffffff81173ed1>] sys_write+0x51/0x90
 [<ffffffff81524b29>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
INFO: task kworker/u:3:64451 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u:3     D ffffffff81610460     0 64451      2 0x00000080
 ffff8807d51b7a30 0000000000000046 ffff8807d51b7fd8 0000000000013940
 ffff8807d51b6010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
 ffff8807d51b7fd8 0000000000013940 ffff8807db339420 ffff88037744b250
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
 [<ffffffff81519ded>] schedule_timeout+0x19d/0x220
 [<ffffffff81165f92>] ? __slab_free+0x1f2/0x2f0
 [<ffffffff8151b8fe>] wait_for_common+0x11e/0x190
 [<ffffffff8108a6e0>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2c0/0x2c0
 [<ffffffff8151ba4d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20
 [<ffffffff811e53e8>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0xb8/0xd0
 [<ffffffff811e4320>] ? sysfs_schedule_callback+0x1e0/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff811e33f0>] sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x60/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811e43c9>] sysfs_remove_file+0x39/0x50
 [<ffffffff81342cb7>] device_remove_file+0x17/0x20
 [<ffffffff8134505c>] bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x180
 [<ffffffff81342eb0>] device_del+0x120/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff81342f82>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60
 [<ffffffff8127ade4>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x94/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8127af66>] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x16/0x30
 [<ffffffff81282359>] remove_callback+0x29/0x40
 [<ffffffff811e4344>] sysfs_schedule_callback_work+0x24/0x70
 [<ffffffff81070009>] process_one_work+0x179/0x4b0
 [<ffffffff8107210e>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x330
 [<ffffffff81071fe0>] ? manage_workers+0x110/0x110
 [<ffffffff8107705e>] kthread+0x9e/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81525bc4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff81076fc0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff81525bc0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13

Reported-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> 
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

Comments

Lin Feng Jan. 3, 2013, 1:47 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi all,

Sorry for making noise here. 
Is there anyone interested in this problem, any comments? 

thanks,
linfeng 

On 12/27/2012 03:42 PM, Lin Feng wrote:
> There is a potential deadlock situation when we manipulate the pci-sysfs user
> interfaces from different bus hierarchy simultaneously, described as following:
> 
> path1: sysfs remove device:             | path2: sysfs rescan device: 
> sysfs_schedule_callback_work()          | sysfs_write_file() 
>   remove_callback()                     |   flush_write_buffer()
> *1* mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)|*2*  sysfs_get_active(attr_sd) 
>       ...                               |     dev_attr_store() 
>         device_remove_file()            |       dev_rescan_store()
>           ...                           |*4*      mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
> *3*       sysfs_deactivate(sd)          |     ...
>             wait_for_completion()       |*5*  sysfs_put_active(attr_sd)
> *6* mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
> 
> If path1 firstly holds the pci_remove_rescan_mutex at *1*, then another path 
> called path2 actived and runs to *2* before path1 runs to *3*, we now runs
> to a deadlock situation:
> Path1 holds the mutex waiting path2 to decrease sysfs_dirent's s_active
> counter at *5*, but path2 is blocked at *4* when trying to get the 
> pci_remove_rescan_mutex. The mutex won't be put by path1 until it reach
> *6*, but it's now blocked at *3*.
> 
> The circumvented approach is to avoid manipulating(remove/scan) the pci-tree at 
> the same time. If we find someone else is manipulating the pci-tree we simply
> abort current operation without touching the pci-tree concurrently.
> 
> *dmesg ifno*:
> (snip)
> 1000e 0000:1c:00.0: eth9: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
> sd 13:2:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.0: eth9: MAC: 0, PHY: 4, PBA No: D50228-005
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: Disabling ASPM  L1
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: irq 143 for MSI/MSI-X
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x4) 00:15:17:cd:96:bf
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: MAC: 0, PHY: 4, PBA No: D50228-005
> INFO: task bash:62982 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> bash            D 0000000000000000     0 62982  62978 0x00000080
>  ffff88038b277db8 0000000000000082 ffff88038b277fd8 0000000000013940
>  ffff88038b276010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
>  ffff88038b277fd8 0000000000013940 ffff880377449e30 ffff8806e822c670
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8151bd6e>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8151a4e3>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xd3/0x150
>  [<ffffffff8151a3eb>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
>  [<ffffffff812821dc>] dev_rescan_store+0x5c/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81341800>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
>  [<ffffffff811e3eef>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
>  [<ffffffff81173d08>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190
>  [<ffffffff81173ed1>] sys_write+0x51/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81524b29>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> INFO: task bash:64141 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> bash            D ffffffff81610460     0 64141  64136 0x00000080
>  ffff8803540e9db8 0000000000000086 ffff8803540e9fd8 0000000000013940
>  ffff8803540e8010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
>  ffff8803540e9fd8 0000000000013940 ffff8807db338a10 ffff8806f09abc60
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8151bd6e>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8151a4e3>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xd3/0x150
>  [<ffffffff8151a3eb>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
>  [<ffffffff812821dc>] dev_rescan_store+0x5c/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81341800>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
>  [<ffffffff811e3eef>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
>  [<ffffffff81173d08>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190
>  [<ffffffff81173ed1>] sys_write+0x51/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81524b29>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> INFO: task kworker/u:3:64451 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> kworker/u:3     D ffffffff81610460     0 64451      2 0x00000080
>  ffff8807d51b7a30 0000000000000046 ffff8807d51b7fd8 0000000000013940
>  ffff8807d51b6010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
>  ffff8807d51b7fd8 0000000000013940 ffff8807db339420 ffff88037744b250
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81519ded>] schedule_timeout+0x19d/0x220
>  [<ffffffff81165f92>] ? __slab_free+0x1f2/0x2f0
>  [<ffffffff8151b8fe>] wait_for_common+0x11e/0x190
>  [<ffffffff8108a6e0>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2c0/0x2c0
>  [<ffffffff8151ba4d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20
>  [<ffffffff811e53e8>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0xb8/0xd0
>  [<ffffffff811e4320>] ? sysfs_schedule_callback+0x1e0/0x1e0
>  [<ffffffff811e33f0>] sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x60/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff811e43c9>] sysfs_remove_file+0x39/0x50
>  [<ffffffff81342cb7>] device_remove_file+0x17/0x20
>  [<ffffffff8134505c>] bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x180
>  [<ffffffff81342eb0>] device_del+0x120/0x1d0
>  [<ffffffff81342f82>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60
>  [<ffffffff8127ade4>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x94/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127af66>] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x16/0x30
>  [<ffffffff81282359>] remove_callback+0x29/0x40
>  [<ffffffff811e4344>] sysfs_schedule_callback_work+0x24/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81070009>] process_one_work+0x179/0x4b0
>  [<ffffffff8107210e>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x330
>  [<ffffffff81071fe0>] ? manage_workers+0x110/0x110
>  [<ffffffff8107705e>] kthread+0x9e/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff81525bc4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
>  [<ffffffff81076fc0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81525bc0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
> 
> Reported-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> 
> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> index 05b78b1..d2efbb0 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> @@ -295,10 +295,13 @@ static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	if (val) {
> -		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
> -			pci_rescan_bus(b);
> -		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +		if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +			while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
> +				pci_rescan_bus(b);
> +			mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +		} else {
> +			return 0;
> +		}
>  	}
>  	return count;
>  }
> @@ -319,9 +322,12 @@ dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	if (val) {
> -		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
> -		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +		if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +			pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
> +			mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +		} else {
> +			return 0;
> +		}
>  	}
>  	return count;
>  }
> @@ -330,9 +336,10 @@ static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
> -	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +	if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
> +		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static ssize_t
> @@ -366,12 +373,15 @@ dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	if (val) {
> -		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -		if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
> -			pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
> -		else
> -			pci_rescan_bus(bus);
> -		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +		if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +			if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
> +				pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
> +			else
> +				pci_rescan_bus(bus);
> +			mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +		} else {
> +			return 0;
> +		}
>  	}
>  	return count;
>  }
> 
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Bjorn Helgaas Jan. 24, 2013, 11:12 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 12:42 AM, Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> There is a potential deadlock situation when we manipulate the pci-sysfs user
> interfaces from different bus hierarchy simultaneously, described as following:
>
> path1: sysfs remove device:             | path2: sysfs rescan device:
> sysfs_schedule_callback_work()          | sysfs_write_file()
>   remove_callback()                     |   flush_write_buffer()
> *1* mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)|*2*  sysfs_get_active(attr_sd)
>       ...                               |     dev_attr_store()
>         device_remove_file()            |       dev_rescan_store()
>           ...                           |*4*      mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
> *3*       sysfs_deactivate(sd)          |     ...
>             wait_for_completion()       |*5*  sysfs_put_active(attr_sd)
> *6* mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
>
> If path1 firstly holds the pci_remove_rescan_mutex at *1*, then another path
> called path2 actived and runs to *2* before path1 runs to *3*, we now runs
> to a deadlock situation:
> Path1 holds the mutex waiting path2 to decrease sysfs_dirent's s_active
> counter at *5*, but path2 is blocked at *4* when trying to get the
> pci_remove_rescan_mutex. The mutex won't be put by path1 until it reach
> *6*, but it's now blocked at *3*.
>
> The circumvented approach is to avoid manipulating(remove/scan) the pci-tree at
> the same time. If we find someone else is manipulating the pci-tree we simply
> abort current operation without touching the pci-tree concurrently.
>
> *dmesg ifno*:
> (snip)
> 1000e 0000:1c:00.0: eth9: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
> sd 13:2:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.0: eth9: MAC: 0, PHY: 4, PBA No: D50228-005
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: Disabling ASPM  L1
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: irq 143 for MSI/MSI-X
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x4) 00:15:17:cd:96:bf
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
> e1000e 0000:1c:00.1: eth10: MAC: 0, PHY: 4, PBA No: D50228-005
> INFO: task bash:62982 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> bash            D 0000000000000000     0 62982  62978 0x00000080
>  ffff88038b277db8 0000000000000082 ffff88038b277fd8 0000000000013940
>  ffff88038b276010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
>  ffff88038b277fd8 0000000000013940 ffff880377449e30 ffff8806e822c670
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8151bd6e>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8151a4e3>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xd3/0x150
>  [<ffffffff8151a3eb>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
>  [<ffffffff812821dc>] dev_rescan_store+0x5c/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81341800>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
>  [<ffffffff811e3eef>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
>  [<ffffffff81173d08>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190
>  [<ffffffff81173ed1>] sys_write+0x51/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81524b29>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> INFO: task bash:64141 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> bash            D ffffffff81610460     0 64141  64136 0x00000080
>  ffff8803540e9db8 0000000000000086 ffff8803540e9fd8 0000000000013940
>  ffff8803540e8010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
>  ffff8803540e9fd8 0000000000013940 ffff8807db338a10 ffff8806f09abc60
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8151bd6e>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8151a4e3>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xd3/0x150
>  [<ffffffff8151a3eb>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
>  [<ffffffff812821dc>] dev_rescan_store+0x5c/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81341800>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
>  [<ffffffff811e3eef>] sysfs_write_file+0xef/0x170
>  [<ffffffff81173d08>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190
>  [<ffffffff81173ed1>] sys_write+0x51/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81524b29>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> INFO: task kworker/u:3:64451 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> kworker/u:3     D ffffffff81610460     0 64451      2 0x00000080
>  ffff8807d51b7a30 0000000000000046 ffff8807d51b7fd8 0000000000013940
>  ffff8807d51b6010 0000000000013940 0000000000013940 0000000000013940
>  ffff8807d51b7fd8 0000000000013940 ffff8807db339420 ffff88037744b250
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8151ba79>] schedule+0x29/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81519ded>] schedule_timeout+0x19d/0x220
>  [<ffffffff81165f92>] ? __slab_free+0x1f2/0x2f0
>  [<ffffffff8151b8fe>] wait_for_common+0x11e/0x190
>  [<ffffffff8108a6e0>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2c0/0x2c0
>  [<ffffffff8151ba4d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20
>  [<ffffffff811e53e8>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0xb8/0xd0
>  [<ffffffff811e4320>] ? sysfs_schedule_callback+0x1e0/0x1e0
>  [<ffffffff811e33f0>] sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x60/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff811e43c9>] sysfs_remove_file+0x39/0x50
>  [<ffffffff81342cb7>] device_remove_file+0x17/0x20
>  [<ffffffff8134505c>] bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x180
>  [<ffffffff81342eb0>] device_del+0x120/0x1d0
>  [<ffffffff81342f82>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60
>  [<ffffffff8127ade4>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x94/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127ad90>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x40/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8127af66>] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x16/0x30
>  [<ffffffff81282359>] remove_callback+0x29/0x40
>  [<ffffffff811e4344>] sysfs_schedule_callback_work+0x24/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81070009>] process_one_work+0x179/0x4b0
>  [<ffffffff8107210e>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x330
>  [<ffffffff81071fe0>] ? manage_workers+0x110/0x110
>  [<ffffffff8107705e>] kthread+0x9e/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff81525bc4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
>  [<ffffffff81076fc0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81525bc0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
>
> Reported-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> index 05b78b1..d2efbb0 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> @@ -295,10 +295,13 @@ static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         if (val) {
> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -               while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
> -                       pci_rescan_bus(b);
> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +                       while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
> +                               pci_rescan_bus(b);
> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +               } else {
> +                       return 0;

What are the semantics of returning 0 from a sysfs store function?
Does the user's write just get dropped?  I would think we'd return
"count" for that case.  Is there some sort of automatic retry in libc
or something if we return zero?  Are you relying on the user code to
notice that nothing was written and do its own retry?

The last seems most likely, but that seems like it complicates the
user's life unnecessarily.

> +               }
>         }
>         return count;
>  }
> @@ -319,9 +322,12 @@ dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         if (val) {
> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -               pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +                       pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +               } else {
> +                       return 0;
> +               }
>         }
>         return count;
>  }
> @@ -330,9 +336,10 @@ static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
>  {
>         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>
> -       mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -       pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
> -       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +       if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +               pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
> +               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +       }

In the other cases, I think the user will at least get some
indication, e.g., a write() that returns zero, when we abort.  But
here, we silently skip the pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device().  That
sounds wrong to me.  What actually happens here, and why is it OK to
skip it?

Can we avoid the deadlock by queuing these in a workqueue instead of
using the mutex_trylock() approach?

>  }
>
>  static ssize_t
> @@ -366,12 +373,15 @@ dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         if (val) {
> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> -               if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
> -                       pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
> -               else
> -                       pci_rescan_bus(bus);
> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
> +                       if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
> +                               pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
> +                       else
> +                               pci_rescan_bus(bus);
> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
> +               } else {
> +                       return 0;
> +               }
>         }
>         return count;
>  }
> --
> 1.7.1
>
> --
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Gu Zheng Jan. 25, 2013, 10:02 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Bjorn,
	Thanks for your review and comments! Please refer to inlined comments below.

On 01/25/2013 07:12 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:

> On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 12:42 AM, Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> There is a potential deadlock situation when we manipulate the pci-sysfs user
>> interfaces from different bus hierarchy simultaneously, described as following:
>>
>> path1: sysfs remove device:             | path2: sysfs rescan device:
>> sysfs_schedule_callback_work()          | sysfs_write_file()
>>   remove_callback()                     |   flush_write_buffer()
>> *1* mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)|*2*  sysfs_get_active(attr_sd)
>>       ...                               |     dev_attr_store()
>>         device_remove_file()            |       dev_rescan_store()
>>           ...                           |*4*      mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
>> *3*       sysfs_deactivate(sd)          |     ...
>>             wait_for_completion()       |*5*  sysfs_put_active(attr_sd)
>> *6* mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
...snip...
>> Reported-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>>  1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>> index 05b78b1..d2efbb0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>> @@ -295,10 +295,13 @@ static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus,
const char *buf,
>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>
>>         if (val) {
>> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> -               while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
>> -                       pci_rescan_bus(b);
>> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>> +                       while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
>> +                               pci_rescan_bus(b);
>> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       return 0;
> What are the semantics of returning 0 from a sysfs store function?
> Does the user's write just get dropped?  I would think we'd return
> "count" for that case.

Oh, yes, return "count" seems suitable here, although we did not reach the
user's target goal(rescan the bus), but the user's write has been flushed yet.
But the user still can not judge whether pci_rescan_bus() was successfully done
only by the return value. Shall we return a suitable error here to tell the user
that his write was written, but pci_rescan_bus() was not done ?

> Is there some sort of automatic retry in libc
> or something if we return zero?

No, there is not any extra operations in libc if we return zero indeed.

> Are you relying on the user code to
> notice that nothing was written and do its own retry?
>

Yes, but it seems impractical.

> The last seems most likely, but that seems like it complicates the
> user's life unnecessarily.
>
>> +               }
>>         }
>>         return count;
>>  }
>> @@ -319,9 +322,12 @@ dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>
>>         if (val) {
>> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> -               pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
>> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>> +                       pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
>> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       return 0;
>> +               }
>>         }
>>         return count;
>>  }
>> @@ -330,9 +336,10 @@ static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
>>  {
>>         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>>
>> -       mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> -       pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>> -       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +       if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>> +               pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>> +               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +       }
> In the other cases, I think the user will at least get some
> indication, e.g., a write() that returns zero, when we abort.  But
> here, we silently skip the pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device().  That
> sounds wrong to me.  What actually happens here, and why is it OK to
> skip it?

Yeah, the hasty skip seems not suitable. We should give out some information
here, if we can not do pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device().

> Can we avoid the deadlock by queuing these in a workqueue instead of
> using the mutex_trylock() approach?
>

No, I think use a workqueue to queue the rescan routine into workqueue as the
remove is not suitable. 
After we queue the scan-bus work into workqueue, the rescan routine can
return directly(case1) or wait until work is completed(case2).
case1:
If we return directly after we queue the scan-bus work into workqueue.
Maybe this work will be scheduled some time later. If there is a
user's routine want to use a new-added device before the scan-bus work is
successfully done will fail. It can avoid the deadlock, but the rescan routine
is executed asynchronously. 
case2:
If we wait until work is completed after we queue the scan-bus work into
workqueue. The s_active of the sys_dirent is still hold by us, so this approach
could not avoid the deadlock.
  

>>  }
>>
>>  static ssize_t
>> @@ -366,12 +373,15 @@ dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct
device_attribute *attr,
>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>
>>         if (val) {
>> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> -               if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
>> -                       pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
>> -               else
>> -                       pci_rescan_bus(bus);
>> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>> +                       if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
>> +                               pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
>> +                       else
>> +                               pci_rescan_bus(bus);
>> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       return 0;
>> +               }
>>         }
>>         return count;
>>  }
>> --
>> 1.7.1
>>
>> --
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>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
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Bjorn Helgaas Jan. 25, 2013, 5:44 p.m. UTC | #4
[+cc Yinghai]

On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 3:02 AM, Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> Hi Bjorn,
>         Thanks for your review and comments! Please refer to inlined comments below.
>
> On 01/25/2013 07:12 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 12:42 AM, Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
>>> There is a potential deadlock situation when we manipulate the pci-sysfs user
>>> interfaces from different bus hierarchy simultaneously, described as following:
>>>
>>> path1: sysfs remove device:             | path2: sysfs rescan device:
>>> sysfs_schedule_callback_work()          | sysfs_write_file()
>>>   remove_callback()                     |   flush_write_buffer()
>>> *1* mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)|*2*  sysfs_get_active(attr_sd)
>>>       ...                               |     dev_attr_store()
>>>         device_remove_file()            |       dev_rescan_store()
>>>           ...                           |*4*      mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
>>> *3*       sysfs_deactivate(sd)          |     ...
>>>             wait_for_completion()       |*5*  sysfs_put_active(attr_sd)
>>> *6* mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)
> ...snip...
>>> Reported-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>>>  1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>>> index 05b78b1..d2efbb0 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
>>> @@ -295,10 +295,13 @@ static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus,
> const char *buf,
>>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>>
>>>         if (val) {
>>> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> -               while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
>>> -                       pci_rescan_bus(b);
>>> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>>> +                       while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
>>> +                               pci_rescan_bus(b);
>>> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +               } else {
>>> +                       return 0;
>> What are the semantics of returning 0 from a sysfs store function?
>> Does the user's write just get dropped?  I would think we'd return
>> "count" for that case.
>
> Oh, yes, return "count" seems suitable here, although we did not reach the
> user's target goal(rescan the bus), but the user's write has been flushed yet.
> But the user still can not judge whether pci_rescan_bus() was successfully done
> only by the return value. Shall we return a suitable error here to tell the user
> that his write was written, but pci_rescan_bus() was not done ?
>
>> Is there some sort of automatic retry in libc
>> or something if we return zero?
>
> No, there is not any extra operations in libc if we return zero indeed.
>
>> Are you relying on the user code to
>> notice that nothing was written and do its own retry?
>>
>
> Yes, but it seems impractical.
>
>> The last seems most likely, but that seems like it complicates the
>> user's life unnecessarily.
>>
>>> +               }
>>>         }
>>>         return count;
>>>  }
>>> @@ -319,9 +322,12 @@ dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>>
>>>         if (val) {
>>> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> -               pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
>>> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>>> +                       pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
>>> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +               } else {
>>> +                       return 0;
>>> +               }
>>>         }
>>>         return count;
>>>  }
>>> @@ -330,9 +336,10 @@ static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
>>>  {
>>>         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>>>
>>> -       mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> -       pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>>> -       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +       if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>>> +               pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
>>> +               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +       }
>> In the other cases, I think the user will at least get some
>> indication, e.g., a write() that returns zero, when we abort.  But
>> here, we silently skip the pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device().  That
>> sounds wrong to me.  What actually happens here, and why is it OK to
>> skip it?
>
> Yeah, the hasty skip seems not suitable. We should give out some information
> here, if we can not do pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device().
>
>> Can we avoid the deadlock by queuing these in a workqueue instead of
>> using the mutex_trylock() approach?
>>
>
> No, I think use a workqueue to queue the rescan routine into workqueue as the
> remove is not suitable.
> After we queue the scan-bus work into workqueue, the rescan routine can
> return directly(case1) or wait until work is completed(case2).
> case1:
> If we return directly after we queue the scan-bus work into workqueue.
> Maybe this work will be scheduled some time later. If there is a
> user's routine want to use a new-added device before the scan-bus work is
> successfully done will fail. It can avoid the deadlock, but the rescan routine
> is executed asynchronously.
> case2:
> If we wait until work is completed after we queue the scan-bus work into
> workqueue. The s_active of the sys_dirent is still hold by us, so this approach
> could not avoid the deadlock.

I don't think the asynchronous nature of case 1 is a fatal problem.
I'm not sure we can guarantee that a specific device is added and
ready for use when the sysfs write completes, so I'm dubious about
user space making assumptions about a device being ready.  It should
probably use a different mechanism, like udev, to learn about a new
device.

I'm sorry that you tripped over this deadlock, because now I'm worried
about related locking issues outside sysfs :)  The mutex you're
fiddling with is only in sysfs, but the routines *protected* by that
mutex are used in other places, too.  So what happens when a hotplug
driver does a rescan at the same time a user does a rescan or remove
via sysfs?  I don't even know what the rules are for protecting
scan/remove, but I don't have confidence that the issue you're fixing
is the only one.

Bjorn

>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static ssize_t
>>> @@ -366,12 +373,15 @@ dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct
> device_attribute *attr,
>>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>>
>>>         if (val) {
>>> -               mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> -               if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
>>> -                       pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
>>> -               else
>>> -                       pci_rescan_bus(bus);
>>> -               mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +               if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
>>> +                       if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
>>> +                               pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
>>> +                       else
>>> +                               pci_rescan_bus(bus);
>>> +                       mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
>>> +               } else {
>>> +                       return 0;
>>> +               }
>>>         }
>>>         return count;
>>>  }
>>> --
>>> 1.7.1
>>>
>>> --
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>>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
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>> --
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Yinghai Lu Jan. 25, 2013, 6:57 p.m. UTC | #5
On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 9:44 AM, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> wrote:
> [+cc Yinghai]
>
> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 3:02 AM, Gu Zheng

Hi, Gu,

Can you check if two patches in

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/yinghai/linux-yinghai.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/for-pci-root-bus-hotplug-part3

could solve your problem?

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/yinghai/linux-yinghai.git;a=commitdiff;h=277df390baeab7ba6aa136356b677a096c890c0c

PCI: Rescan bus using callback method too


http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/yinghai/linux-yinghai.git;a=commitdiff;h=282e2db3b58d56b5236ee755e1527574df0d298e

PCI, sysfs: Clean up rescan/remove with scheule_callback

Thanks

Yinghai
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Bjorn Helgaas Jan. 25, 2013, 8:30 p.m. UTC | #6
On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 11:57 AM, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 9:44 AM, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> wrote:
>> [+cc Yinghai]
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 3:02 AM, Gu Zheng
>
> Hi, Gu,
>
> Can you check if two patches in
>
> http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/yinghai/linux-yinghai.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/for-pci-root-bus-hotplug-part3
>
> could solve your problem?
>
> http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/yinghai/linux-yinghai.git;a=commitdiff;h=277df390baeab7ba6aa136356b677a096c890c0c
>
> PCI: Rescan bus using callback method too
>
>
> http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/yinghai/linux-yinghai.git;a=commitdiff;h=282e2db3b58d56b5236ee755e1527574df0d298e
>
> PCI, sysfs: Clean up rescan/remove with scheule_callback

You ignored and clipped my concerns about similar synchronization
issues outside sysfs, so let me quote it again here:

I'm sorry that you tripped over this deadlock, because now I'm worried
about related locking issues outside sysfs :)  The mutex you're
fiddling with is only in sysfs, but the routines *protected* by that
mutex are used in other places, too.  So what happens when a hotplug
driver does a rescan at the same time a user does a rescan or remove
via sysfs?  I don't even know what the rules are for protecting
scan/remove, but I don't have confidence that the issue you're fixing
is the only one.

If we're going to fix the sysfs deadlock (and we should), I want to
either see an argument for why we don't have a problem outside of
sysfs, or I want to fix sysfs and non-sysfs at the same time.

Bjorn
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Yinghai Lu Jan. 25, 2013, 8:59 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> wrote:

> If we're going to fix the sysfs deadlock (and we should), I want to
> either see an argument for why we don't have a problem outside of
> sysfs, or I want to fix sysfs and non-sysfs at the same time.

Sure.

Jiang should have one patches to address that?

Yinghai
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Jiang Liu Jan. 28, 2013, 7:38 a.m. UTC | #8
Hi all,
	I have worked out a draft patch set to serialize hotplug operations,
but encountered some obstacles when dealing with PCI root buses. I will
try to rebase the patch set onto "PCI: Iterate pci host bridge instead of
pci root bus" from Yinghai. And also need to fix bugs reported by Lin Feng
too.

Regards!
Gerry

On 2013-1-26 4:59, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> wrote:
> 
>> If we're going to fix the sysfs deadlock (and we should), I want to
>> either see an argument for why we don't have a problem outside of
>> sysfs, or I want to fix sysfs and non-sysfs at the same time.
> 
> Sure.
> 
> Jiang should have one patches to address that?
> 
> Yinghai
> 
> 


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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index 05b78b1..d2efbb0 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -295,10 +295,13 @@  static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (val) {
-		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
-		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
-			pci_rescan_bus(b);
-		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+		if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
+			while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
+				pci_rescan_bus(b);
+			mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 	return count;
 }
@@ -319,9 +322,12 @@  dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (val) {
-		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
-		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
-		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+		if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
+			pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
+			mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 	return count;
 }
@@ -330,9 +336,10 @@  static void remove_callback(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 
-	mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
-	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
-	mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+	if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
+		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
+		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+	}
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -366,12 +373,15 @@  dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (val) {
-		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
-		if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
-			pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
-		else
-			pci_rescan_bus(bus);
-		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+		if (mutex_trylock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex)) {
+			if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
+				pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
+			else
+				pci_rescan_bus(bus);
+			mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 	return count;
 }