diff mbox

[v4,24/26] qidl: add QAPI-based code generator

Message ID 1350076268-18461-25-git-send-email-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Michael Roth Oct. 12, 2012, 9:11 p.m. UTC
This takes the declarations generated by the QIDL parser and converts
them to QAPI schemas to generate the visitor routines and other
supporting code for QIDL.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 scripts/qidl.py |  290 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 290 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 scripts/qidl.py

Comments

Paolo Bonzini Oct. 15, 2012, 8:12 a.m. UTC | #1
Il 12/10/2012 23:11, Michael Roth ha scritto:
> +        elif field['type'].startswith('enum '):
> +            typename = 'int'

Note that there is support for enum properties in qdev.  Please consider
adding it, though it can be done as a follow-up.

I'm going to play a bit with the series and convert 1 or 2 devices
myself to see how it looks, then I'll give my acked-by.

Paolo
Paolo Bonzini Oct. 15, 2012, 1:08 p.m. UTC | #2
Il 15/10/2012 10:12, Paolo Bonzini ha scritto:
> Il 12/10/2012 23:11, Michael Roth ha scritto:
>> +        elif field['type'].startswith('enum '):
>> +            typename = 'int'
> 
> Note that there is support for enum properties in qdev.  Please consider
> adding it, though it can be done as a follow-up.
> 
> I'm going to play a bit with the series and convert 1 or 2 devices
> myself to see how it looks, then I'll give my acked-by.

Ok, so now I played with it a bit.  My main comments, which can all be
tackled as a follow-up, are:

- immutable/derived/broken/elsewhere (and the default, let's call it
serialized) are really five cases of the same QIDL property.  Perhaps
this could be enforced in the extended syntax like this:

    #define q_immutable QIDL(serialize(immutable))
    #define q_derived QIDL(serialize(derived))
    #define q_broken QIDL(serialize(broken))
    #define q_elsewhere QIDL(serialize(elsewhere))

I would also make it possible to explicitly specify the fifth state, if
only for symmetry.

I'm not sure what your plans are for q_derived vs. VMState.  If a field
X is set in pre_save hooks based on field Y, how should the fields be
set?  X is usually not up-to-date, so it should be q_derived.  But Y
cannot be serialized as is, so it should be q_elsewhere.  One of the
two is wrong, which one? :)

- q_properties are also always q_immutable.  I think this should be
enforced in the code generator.

- it would be _much_ better if you could automatically derive properties
information for embedded structs.  For example, Notifiers and qemu_irqs
are always q_immutable.  NotifierLists probably are always q_elsewhere,
because the owner of the notifiers should add themselves back.

In general, if struct X is QIDL_DECLAREd and only has q_immutable
fields, it can be taken as q_immutable.  Hence for example the base
class should not need any decoration; ISADevice will be seen as
q_immutable, but PCIDevice will be seen as serialized.  But even if a
struct is not QIDL_DECLAREd, it  should be possible to apply a tag to a
typedef, and have it always applied to the members.

Paolo
Michael Roth Oct. 15, 2012, 4:35 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 03:08:51PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Il 15/10/2012 10:12, Paolo Bonzini ha scritto:
> > Il 12/10/2012 23:11, Michael Roth ha scritto:
> >> +        elif field['type'].startswith('enum '):
> >> +            typename = 'int'
> > 
> > Note that there is support for enum properties in qdev.  Please consider
> > adding it, though it can be done as a follow-up.
> > 
> > I'm going to play a bit with the series and convert 1 or 2 devices
> > myself to see how it looks, then I'll give my acked-by.
> 
> Ok, so now I played with it a bit.  My main comments, which can all be
> tackled as a follow-up, are:
> 
> - immutable/derived/broken/elsewhere (and the default, let's call it
> serialized) are really five cases of the same QIDL property.  Perhaps
> this could be enforced in the extended syntax like this:
> 
>     #define q_immutable QIDL(serialize(immutable))
>     #define q_derived QIDL(serialize(derived))
>     #define q_broken QIDL(serialize(broken))
>     #define q_elsewhere QIDL(serialize(elsewhere))
> 
> I would also make it possible to explicitly specify the fifth state, if
> only for symmetry.

Agreed, that's a more proper grouping. Though, for consistency with
QIDL(property, ...), I would do QIDL(serialize, ...)

> 
> I'm not sure what your plans are for q_derived vs. VMState.  If a field
> X is set in pre_save hooks based on field Y, how should the fields be
> set?  X is usually not up-to-date, so it should be q_derived.  But Y
> cannot be serialized as is, so it should be q_elsewhere.  One of the
> two is wrong, which one? :)
> 
> - q_properties are also always q_immutable.  I think this should be
> enforced in the code generator.

Agreed.

> 
> - it would be _much_ better if you could automatically derive properties
> information for embedded structs.  For example, Notifiers and qemu_irqs
> are always q_immutable.  NotifierLists probably are always q_elsewhere,
> because the owner of the notifiers should add themselves back.

q_inherit maybe? Otherwise we're overriding "q_default" in subtle
ways that may not always be desired.

> 
> In general, if struct X is QIDL_DECLAREd and only has q_immutable
> fields, it can be taken as q_immutable.  Hence for example the base
> class should not need any decoration; ISADevice will be seen as
> q_immutable, but PCIDevice will be seen as serialized.  But even if a
> struct is not QIDL_DECLAREd, it  should be possible to apply a tag to a
> typedef, and have it always applied to the members.

I'd prefer to stick with a common declaration macro to handle tagging.
How about QIDL_DECLARE(MyImmutableType, q_immutable) to apply a tag to
all members?

> 
> Paolo
>
Michael Roth Oct. 15, 2012, 7:37 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 11:35:46AM -0500, Michael Roth wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 03:08:51PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> > Il 15/10/2012 10:12, Paolo Bonzini ha scritto:
> > > Il 12/10/2012 23:11, Michael Roth ha scritto:
> > >> +        elif field['type'].startswith('enum '):
> > >> +            typename = 'int'
> > > 
> > > Note that there is support for enum properties in qdev.  Please consider
> > > adding it, though it can be done as a follow-up.
> > > 
> > > I'm going to play a bit with the series and convert 1 or 2 devices
> > > myself to see how it looks, then I'll give my acked-by.
> > 
> > Ok, so now I played with it a bit.  My main comments, which can all be
> > tackled as a follow-up, are:
> > 
> > - immutable/derived/broken/elsewhere (and the default, let's call it
> > serialized) are really five cases of the same QIDL property.  Perhaps
> > this could be enforced in the extended syntax like this:
> > 
> >     #define q_immutable QIDL(serialize(immutable))
> >     #define q_derived QIDL(serialize(derived))
> >     #define q_broken QIDL(serialize(broken))
> >     #define q_elsewhere QIDL(serialize(elsewhere))
> > 
> > I would also make it possible to explicitly specify the fifth state, if
> > only for symmetry.
> 
> Agreed, that's a more proper grouping. Though, for consistency with
> QIDL(property, ...), I would do QIDL(serialize, ...)
> 

Er, meant to respond to this in my previous reply:

> > 
> > I'm not sure what your plans are for q_derived vs. VMState.  If a field
> > X is set in pre_save hooks based on field Y, how should the fields be
> > set?  X is usually not up-to-date, so it should be q_derived.  But Y
> > cannot be serialized as is, so it should be q_elsewhere.  One of the
> > two is wrong, which one? :)

Why is it that Y can't be serialized as is in this example? X's
derived state depends on it, so Y should be serialized in some form.

Are you referring to a case where VMState sets/sends X currently, but
not Y?

If so, my goal is that serialization is done properly and independently
of VMState. Then, for migration, we serialize it into a QObject (state_obj)
from which a VMState-compatible QObject (wire_obj) can be built and fed to
the wire (either via modified/re-interpreted VMSD, or a re-modeling of the
VMSD into a wire schema (possibly automagically via QIDL at first) from
which a savevm visitor could be generated).

So, for example, a post_serialize() migration hook would have access to an
up-to-date Y in the state_obj, since:

 a) Y is up-date (by virtue of not being q_derived).
 b) Y is q_elsewhere, but our post_serialize() hook has (or can be
    given) access to the Object* that serializes Y, since we're able to
    obtain a pointer to it or one of it's members.

One exception might be that we send X unecessarilly, since it's derived
from Y which is actually q_immutable, but there's no restriction that
q_immutable fields cannot be marked as, say, q_default, so we can add
those in.

Hopefully in most cases the mapping from state_obj <-> wire_obj is
trivial though and is little more than a qdict_copy(), but we can make
the mapping from state_obj <-> wire_obj as flexible as we need to cover
these cases, and potentially other compatibility requirements.

> > 
> > Paolo
> >
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/scripts/qidl.py b/scripts/qidl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e0880e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qidl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ 
+#
+# QIDL Code Generator
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+#  Michael Roth    <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+from qidl_parser import parse_file
+from qapi import parse_schema, mcgen, camel_case, de_camel_case
+from qapi_visit import generate_visit_struct, push_indent, pop_indent
+import sys
+import getopt
+import os
+import errno
+
+def qapi_schema(node):
+    schema = OrderedDict()
+    data = OrderedDict()
+    fields = None
+    if node.has_key('typedef'):
+        schema['type'] = node['typedef']
+        fields = node['type']['fields']
+    elif node.has_key('struct'):
+        schema['type'] = node['struct']
+        fields = node['fields']
+    else:
+        raise Exception("top-level neither typedef nor struct")
+
+    for field in fields:
+        if filter(lambda x: field.has_key(x), \
+                ['is_derived', 'is_immutable', 'is_broken', 'is_function', \
+                 'is_nested_decl', 'is_elsewhere']):
+            continue
+
+        description = OrderedDict()
+
+        if field['type'].endswith('_t'):
+            typename = field['type'][:-2]
+        elif field['type'].startswith('struct '):
+            typename = field['type'].split(" ")[1]
+        elif field['type'].startswith('enum '):
+            typename = 'int'
+        elif field['type'] == "_Bool":
+            typename = 'bool'
+        elif field['type'].endswith("char") and field.has_key('is_pointer'):
+            typename = 'str';
+        elif field['type'] == 'int':
+            typename = 'int32'
+        elif field['type'] == 'unsigned int':
+            typename = 'uint32'
+        elif field['type'] == 'char':
+            typename = 'uint8'
+        else:
+            typename = field['type']
+
+        if field.has_key('is_array') and field['is_array']:
+            description['type'] = [typename]
+            description['<annotated>'] = 'true'
+            if field.has_key('array_size'):
+                description['array_size'] = field['array_size']
+            if field.has_key('array_capacity'):
+                description['array_capacity'] = field['array_capacity']
+        elif camel_case(de_camel_case(typename)) == typename and \
+            (not field.has_key('is_pointer') or not field['is_pointer']):
+            description['type'] = typename
+            description['<annotated>'] = 'true'
+            description['embedded'] = 'true'
+        else:
+            description = typename
+
+        if field.has_key('is_optional') and field['is_optional']:
+            data["*" + field['variable']] = description
+        else:
+            data[field['variable']] = description
+
+    schema['data'] = data
+    return schema
+
+def parse_schema_file(filename):
+    return parse_schema(open(filename, 'r'))
+
+def write_file(output, filename):
+    if filename:
+        output_file = open(filename, 'w')
+    else:
+        output_file = sys.stdout
+    output_file.write(output)
+    if filename:
+        output_file.close()
+
+def property_list(node):
+    prop_list = []
+    fields = None
+    if node.has_key('typedef'):
+        state = node['typedef']
+        fields = node['type']['fields']
+    elif node.has_key('struct'):
+        state = node['struct']
+        fields = node['fields']
+    else:
+        raise Exception("top-level neither typedef nor struct")
+
+    for field in fields:
+        if not field.has_key('is_property'):
+            continue
+
+        for arglist in field['property_fields']:
+            if field['variable'] == 'devfn':
+                typename = 'pci_devfn'
+            elif field['type'].endswith('_t'):
+                typename = field['type'][:-2]
+            elif field['type'] == "_Bool":
+                typename = 'bool'
+            elif field.has_key('is_pointer'):
+                if field['type'] in ("char", "const char"):
+                    typename = "string"
+                elif field['type'] == "void":
+                    typename = "ptr"
+            else:
+                typename = field['type']
+
+            prop = {}
+            prop['name'] = arglist[0]
+            prop['state'] = state
+            prop['type'] = typename
+            prop['field'] = field['variable']
+            if len(arglist) == 2:
+                prop['default'] = arglist[1]
+            elif len(arglist) == 3:
+                prop['type'] = 'bit'
+                prop['bit'] = arglist[1]
+                prop['default'] = arglist[2]
+
+            prop_list.append(prop)
+
+    return prop_list
+
+def generate_include(include_path):
+    return mcgen('''
+#include "%(include)s"
+''',
+                       include=include_path)
+
+def generate_property_bit(type_name, prop):
+    if prop.has_key('default'):
+        return mcgen('''
+        DEFINE_PROP_BIT(%(name)s, %(state)s, %(field)s, %(bit)s, %(default)s),
+''',
+                        name=prop['name'], state=prop['state'],
+                        field=prop['field'], bit=prop['bit'],
+                        default=prop['default'])
+    return mcgen('''
+        DEFINE_PROP_BIT(%(name)s, %(state)s, %(field)s, %(bit)s),
+''',
+                 name=prop['name'], state=prop['state'],
+                 field=prop['field'], bit=prop['bit'])
+
+def generate_property(type_name, prop):
+    if prop.has_key('default'):
+        return mcgen('''
+        DEFINE_PROP_%(type)s(%(name)s, %(state)s, %(field)s, %(default)s),
+''',
+                        type=prop['type'].upper(),  name=prop['name'],
+                        state=prop['state'], field=prop['field'],
+                        default=prop['default'])
+    return mcgen('''
+        DEFINE_PROP_%(type)s(%(name)s, %(state)s, %(field)s),
+''',
+                 type=prop['type'].upper(),  name=prop['name'],
+                 state=prop['state'], field=prop['field'])
+
+def generate_properties(type_name, prop_list=[]):
+    output = ""
+
+    for prop in prop_list:
+        if prop['type'] == 'bit':
+            output += generate_property_bit(type_name, prop)
+        else:
+            output += generate_property(type_name, prop)
+
+    output += mcgen('''
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+''')
+
+    return output
+
+def generate_qidl_registration(type_name, schema, do_state, prop_list=[]):
+    schema_text = ""
+    for line in schema.to_json().split("\n"):
+        schema_text += "\n\"%s\\n\"" % line
+    visitor = "NULL"
+    if do_state:
+        visitor = "visit_type_%s" % type_name
+
+    return mcgen('''
+static char *%(type_name)s_get_schema(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    return g_strdup(qidl_data_%(type_name)s.schema_json_text);
+}
+
+static void %(type_name)s_register_qidl(void)
+{
+    static Property properties[] = {
+%(properties)s
+    };
+    ObjectProperty *schema_link;
+
+    qidl_data_%(type_name)s.properties = properties;
+    qidl_data_%(type_name)s.visitor = %(visitor)s;
+    qidl_data_%(type_name)s.schema_json_text = %(schema_text)s;
+
+    schema_link = object_property_find(container_get(object_get_root(), "/qidl/schemas"),
+                                       "%(type_name)s", NULL);
+    qidl_data_%(type_name)s.schema_obj = container_get(object_get_root(), "/qidl/schemas/%(type_name)s");
+    if (!schema_link) {
+        object_property_add_str(qidl_data_%(type_name)s.schema_obj, "json_text",
+                                %(type_name)s_get_schema, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+qidl_init(%(type_name)s_register_qidl)
+''',
+                 type_name=type_name, schema_text=schema_text, visitor=visitor,
+                 properties=generate_properties(type_name, prop_list))
+
+def main(argv=[]):
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(argv[1:], "o:cd:I:",
+                                       ["output-filepath=", "schema-filepath=",
+                                        "include="])
+    except getopt.GetoptError, err:
+        print >> sys.stderr, err
+        return 1
+
+    output_filepath = None
+    schema_filepath = None
+    includes = []
+    for o, a in opts:
+        if o in ("-f", "--output-filepath"):
+            output_filepath = a
+        if o in ("-s", "--schema-filepath"):
+            schema_filepath = a
+        elif o in ("-I", "--include"):
+            includes.append(a)
+
+    nodes = parse_file(sys.stdin)
+    if not nodes:
+        return 2
+
+    if os.path.dirname(output_filepath) != "":
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_filepath))
+        except os.error, e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+    output = ""
+    schema_text_all = ""
+    for include in includes:
+        output += generate_include(include)
+    for node in nodes:
+        do_state = False
+        schema = qapi_schema(node)
+        prop_list = []
+        # qapi parser expects iteration to be line-by-line
+        schema_text = schema.to_json()
+        expr = parse_schema(schema_text.split("\n"))[0]
+        schema_text_all += schema_text + "\n\n"
+
+        if node.has_key('do_state') and node['do_state']:
+            do_state = True
+            output += generate_visit_struct(expr['type'], expr['data'], True)
+        if node.has_key('do_properties') and node['do_properties']:
+            prop_list = property_list(node)
+
+        output += generate_qidl_registration(expr['type'], schema, do_state, prop_list)
+
+    if schema_filepath and schema_text_all != "":
+        write_file(schema_text_all, schema_filepath)
+    write_file(output, output_filepath)
+
+    return 0
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))