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[mtd-www] UBI FAQ: suggest omission of vol_size option

Message ID 20120404212706.970C69D401E@zog.reactivated.net
State Accepted
Commit ce4fe2a4313d758f2facf12b7adae358dc113108
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Commit Message

Daniel Drake April 4, 2012, 9:27 p.m. UTC
OLPC set vol_size based on the size of the target NAND and found out
that it resulted in some systems being unbootable, where such systems
had a lot of bad blocks on their flash.

For distributors such as OLPC wishing to maximize robustness in the
face of varying bad block counts, it makes a lot of sense to avoid
the vol_size option and let it be calculated automatically.
Document this.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
---
 faq/ubi.xml |   14 ++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

Comments

Artem Bityutskiy April 13, 2012, 5:17 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, 2012-04-04 at 22:27 +0100, Daniel Drake wrote:
> OLPC set vol_size based on the size of the target NAND and found out
> that it resulted in some systems being unbootable, where such systems
> had a lot of bad blocks on their flash.
> 
> For distributors such as OLPC wishing to maximize robustness in the
> face of varying bad block counts, it makes a lot of sense to avoid
> the vol_size option and let it be calculated automatically.
> Document this.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>

Pushed both to mtd-www, thanks a lot!
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Patch

diff --git a/faq/ubi.xml b/faq/ubi.xml
index 7133867..c9f1c57 100644
--- a/faq/ubi.xml
+++ b/faq/ubi.xml
@@ -299,6 +299,20 @@  actually has to be at least 225MiB in size. Of course it may be larger,
 in which case the "rootfs" volume will be re-sized and take the rest of the
 flash space (because of the auto-resize flag).</p>
 
+<p>
+The implications of the above paragraph are important. The
+<code>vol_size</code> option effectively represents the minimum size of the
+flash where the volume will be installed. If you are working with multiple
+devices (i.e. you are producing an image to be flashed on various devices,
+even when 'identical'), the amount of usable flash <em>will</em> vary because
+some devices have more bad blocks than others. Excluding the
+<code>vol_size</code> option will cause vol_size to be automatically
+calculated based on the size of the input image, and this will produce
+maximum robustness in the face of varying numbers of bad blocks on target
+devices. You can combine this with the autoresize functionality so that the
+maximum amount of free space is made available upon first mount.
+</p>
+
 <p>Also, the <code>config_data.img</code> and <code>rootfs.img</code> input
 files do not have to be 512KiB and 220MiB respectively, but may be smaller if
 they contain less data. In this case the resulting <code>ubi.img</code> file