diff mbox

[v3,3/9] net: introduce tcp_client_start()

Message ID 20120306224803.24264.44273.stgit@dhcp-8-167.nay.redhat.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Amos Kong March 6, 2012, 10:48 p.m. UTC
Introduce tcp_client_start() by moving original code in
tcp_start_outgoing_migration().

Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
---
 net.c         |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qemu_socket.h |    1 +
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

Comments

Michael Roth March 13, 2012, 6:35 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Mar 07, 2012 at 06:48:03AM +0800, Amos Kong wrote:
> Introduce tcp_client_start() by moving original code in
> tcp_start_outgoing_migration().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
> ---
>  net.c         |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  qemu_socket.h |    1 +
>  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net.c b/net.c
> index e90ff23..9afb0d1 100644
> --- a/net.c
> +++ b/net.c
> @@ -127,6 +127,47 @@ int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd)
>      return ret;
>  }
> 
> +int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd)
> +{
> +    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    *fd = -1;
> +    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, str) < 0) {
> +        error_report("invalid host/port combination: %s", str);
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    *fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
> +    if (fd < 0) {
> +        perror("socket");
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    socket_set_nonblock(*fd);
> +
> +    for (;;) {
> +        ret = connect(*fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
> +        if (ret < 0) {
> +            ret = -socket_error();
> +            if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
> +                break;

The previous implementation and your next patch seem to be expecting a break on
-EWOULDBLOCK/-EAGAIN as well. Was the behavior changed on purpose?  I'm not
sure what the proper handling is for -EAGAIN: whether a non-blocking connect()
can eventually succeed or not. I suspect that it's not, but that previously we
treated it synonymously with -EINPROGRESS, then eventually got an error via
getsockopt() before failing the migration. If so, we're now changing the
behavior to retry until successful, but given the man page entry I don't
think that's a good idea since you might block indefinitely:

 EAGAIN No  more  free local ports or insufficient
              entries in the routing cache.  For AF_INET
              see        the        description       of
              /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
              ip(7)  for  information on how to increase
              the number of local ports.

> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +            } else if (ret == -WSAEALREADY || ret == -WSAEINVAL) {
> +                break;
> +#endif
> +            } else if (ret != -EINTR && ret != -EWOULDBLOCK) {
> +                perror("connect");
> +                closesocket(*fd);
> +                return ret;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
>  int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
>  {
>      char buf[512];
> diff --git a/qemu_socket.h b/qemu_socket.h
> index d612793..9246578 100644
> --- a/qemu_socket.h
> +++ b/qemu_socket.h
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts);
>  int unix_connect(const char *path);
> 
>  int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd);
> +int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd);
> 
>  /* Old, ipv4 only bits.  Don't use for new code. */
>  int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str);
> 
>
Orit Wasserman March 14, 2012, 7:31 a.m. UTC | #2
On 03/07/2012 12:48 AM, Amos Kong wrote:
> Introduce tcp_client_start() by moving original code in
> tcp_start_outgoing_migration().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
> ---
>  net.c         |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  qemu_socket.h |    1 +
>  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net.c b/net.c
> index e90ff23..9afb0d1 100644
> --- a/net.c
> +++ b/net.c
> @@ -127,6 +127,47 @@ int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd)
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> +int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd)
> +{
> +    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    *fd = -1;
> +    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, str) < 0) {
> +        error_report("invalid host/port combination: %s", str);
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +    }
> +
> +    *fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
> +    if (fd < 0) {
> +        perror("socket");
> +        return -1;

return -socket_error();

> +    }
> +    socket_set_nonblock(*fd);
> +
> +    for (;;) {
> +        ret = connect(*fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
> +        if (ret < 0) {
> +            ret = -socket_error();
> +            if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
> +                break;
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +            } else if (ret == -WSAEALREADY || ret == -WSAEINVAL) {
> +                break;
> +#endif
> +            } else if (ret != -EINTR && ret != -EWOULDBLOCK) {
> +                perror("connect");
> +                closesocket(*fd);
> +                return ret;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
>  int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
>  {
>      char buf[512];
> diff --git a/qemu_socket.h b/qemu_socket.h
> index d612793..9246578 100644
> --- a/qemu_socket.h
> +++ b/qemu_socket.h
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts);
>  int unix_connect(const char *path);
>  
>  int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd);
> +int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd);
>  
>  /* Old, ipv4 only bits.  Don't use for new code. */
>  int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str);
> 
> 

Orit
Amos Kong March 14, 2012, 10:19 a.m. UTC | #3
On 14/03/12 02:35, Michael Roth wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 07, 2012 at 06:48:03AM +0800, Amos Kong wrote:
>> Introduce tcp_client_start() by moving original code in
>> tcp_start_outgoing_migration().
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Amos Kong<akong@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   net.c         |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   qemu_socket.h |    1 +
>>   2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/net.c b/net.c
>> index e90ff23..9afb0d1 100644
>> --- a/net.c
>> +++ b/net.c
>> @@ -127,6 +127,47 @@ int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd)
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>
>> +int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd)
>> +{

...

Hi Michael,


>> +    *fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
>> +    if (fd<  0) {
>> +        perror("socket");
>> +        return -1;
>> +    }
>> +    socket_set_nonblock(*fd);
>> +
>> +    for (;;) {
>> +        ret = connect(*fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
>> +        if (ret<  0) {
>> +            ret = -socket_error();
>> +            if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
>> +                break;
>
> The previous implementation and your next patch seem to be expecting a break on
> -EWOULDBLOCK/-EAGAIN as well. Was the behavior changed on purpose?

In original tcp_start_outgoing_migration():
   break:  -EINPROGRES
   cont :  -EINTR or -EWOULDBLOCK

In original net_socket_connect_init():
   break:  -EINPROGRES or -EWOULDBLOCK
   cont :  -EINTR


http://www.cs.utah.edu/dept/old/texinfo/glibc-manual-0.02/library_15.html
EWOULDBLOCK
     socket has nonblocking mode set, and there are no pending 
connections immediately available.

So continue to re-connect if EWOULDBLOCK or EINTR returned by 
socket_error() in tcp_client_start()


>   I'm not
> sure what the proper handling is for -EAGAIN: whether a non-blocking connect()
> can eventually succeed or not. I suspect that it's not, but that previously we
> treated it synonymously with -EINPROGRESS, then eventually got an error via
> getsockopt() before failing the migration. If so, we're now changing the
> behavior to retry until successful, but given the man page entry I don't
> think that's a good idea since you might block indefinitely:
>
>   EAGAIN No  more  free local ports or insufficient
>                entries in the routing cache.  For AF_INET
>                see        the        description       of
>                /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
>                ip(7)  for  information on how to increase
>                the number of local ports.


We didn't process EAGAIN specially, you mean EINTR ?


>
>> +#ifdef _WIN32
>> +            } else if (ret == -WSAEALREADY || ret == -WSAEINVAL) {
>> +                break;
>> +#endif
>> +            } else if (ret != -EINTR&&  ret != -EWOULDBLOCK) {
>> +                perror("connect");
>> +                closesocket(*fd);
>> +                return ret;

-EAGAIN would go this path.


>> +            }
>> +        } else {
>> +            break;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
Michael Roth March 14, 2012, 3:30 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 06:19:48PM +0800, Amos Kong wrote:
> On 14/03/12 02:35, Michael Roth wrote:
> >On Wed, Mar 07, 2012 at 06:48:03AM +0800, Amos Kong wrote:
> >>Introduce tcp_client_start() by moving original code in
> >>tcp_start_outgoing_migration().
> >>
> >>Signed-off-by: Amos Kong<akong@redhat.com>
> >>---
> >>  net.c         |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  qemu_socket.h |    1 +
> >>  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> >>
> >>diff --git a/net.c b/net.c
> >>index e90ff23..9afb0d1 100644
> >>--- a/net.c
> >>+++ b/net.c
> >>@@ -127,6 +127,47 @@ int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd)
> >>      return ret;
> >>  }
> >>
> >>+int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd)
> >>+{
> 
> ...
> 
> Hi Michael,
> 
> 
> >>+    *fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
> >>+    if (fd<  0) {
> >>+        perror("socket");
> >>+        return -1;
> >>+    }
> >>+    socket_set_nonblock(*fd);
> >>+
> >>+    for (;;) {
> >>+        ret = connect(*fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
> >>+        if (ret<  0) {
> >>+            ret = -socket_error();
> >>+            if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
> >>+                break;
> >
> >The previous implementation and your next patch seem to be expecting a break on
> >-EWOULDBLOCK/-EAGAIN as well. Was the behavior changed on purpose?
> 
> In original tcp_start_outgoing_migration():
>   break:  -EINPROGRES
>   cont :  -EINTR or -EWOULDBLOCK
> 
> In original net_socket_connect_init():
>   break:  -EINPROGRES or -EWOULDBLOCK
>   cont :  -EINTR
> 
> 
> http://www.cs.utah.edu/dept/old/texinfo/glibc-manual-0.02/library_15.html
> EWOULDBLOCK
>     socket has nonblocking mode set, and there are no pending
> connections immediately available.
> 
> So continue to re-connect if EWOULDBLOCK or EINTR returned by
> socket_error() in tcp_client_start()
> 

That seems to be for accept(), not connect(). And in the accept()/incoming
case I don't think it's an issue to keep retrying.

On the connect()/outgoing case I think we need to be careful because we can
hang both the monitor and the guest indefinitely if there's an issue affecting
outgoing connection attempts on the source-side. It's much safer to fail in
this situation rather than loop indefinitely, and originally that's what the
code did, albeit somewhat indirectly. That behavior is changed with your
implementation:

tcp_start_outgoing_migration() originally:
    ...
    socket_set_nonblock(s->fd);

    do {
        ret = connect(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
        if (ret == -1) {
            ret = -socket_error();
        }
        if (ret == -EINPROGRESS || ret == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
            qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, tcp_wait_for_connect, s);
            return 0;
        }
    } while (ret == -EINTR);
    ...

tcp_start_output_migration() with your changes:
    ...
    ret = tcp_client_start(host_port, &s->fd);
    if (ret == -EINPROGRESS || ret == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
        DPRINTF("connect in progress");
        qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, tcp_wait_for_connect, s);

tcp_client_start():

    static int tcp_client_connect(int fd, struct sockaddr_in *saddr)
    {
        int ret;
    
        do {
            ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
            if (ret == -1) {
                ret = -socket_error();
            }
        } while (ret == -EINTR || ret == -EWOULDBLOCK);

> 
> >  I'm not
> >sure what the proper handling is for -EAGAIN: whether a non-blocking connect()
> >can eventually succeed or not. I suspect that it's not, but that previously we
> >treated it synonymously with -EINPROGRESS, then eventually got an error via
> >getsockopt() before failing the migration. If so, we're now changing the
> >behavior to retry until successful, but given the man page entry I don't
> >think that's a good idea since you might block indefinitely:
> >
> >  EAGAIN No  more  free local ports or insufficient
> >               entries in the routing cache.  For AF_INET
> >               see        the        description       of
> >               /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
> >               ip(7)  for  information on how to increase
> >               the number of local ports.
> 
> 
> We didn't process EAGAIN specially, you mean EINTR ?

I was referring to the EWOULDBLOCK handling, but on linux at least,
EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK.

> 
> 
> >
> >>+#ifdef _WIN32
> >>+            } else if (ret == -WSAEALREADY || ret == -WSAEINVAL) {
> >>+                break;
> >>+#endif
> >>+            } else if (ret != -EINTR&&  ret != -EWOULDBLOCK) {
> >>+                perror("connect");
> >>+                closesocket(*fd);
> >>+                return ret;
> 
> -EAGAIN would go this path.

When EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK, it would loop, and I'm not aware of any hosts where
this won't be the case. BSD maybe?

> 
> 
> >>+            }
> >>+        } else {
> >>+            break;
> >>+        }
> >>+    }
> >>+
> >>+    return ret;
> >>+}
> >>+
> 
> -- 
> 			Amos.
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/net.c b/net.c
index e90ff23..9afb0d1 100644
--- a/net.c
+++ b/net.c
@@ -127,6 +127,47 @@  int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd)
     return ret;
 }
 
+int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+    int ret;
+
+    *fd = -1;
+    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, str) < 0) {
+        error_report("invalid host/port combination: %s", str);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    *fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        perror("socket");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    socket_set_nonblock(*fd);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        ret = connect(*fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            ret = -socket_error();
+            if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
+                break;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+            } else if (ret == -WSAEALREADY || ret == -WSAEINVAL) {
+                break;
+#endif
+            } else if (ret != -EINTR && ret != -EWOULDBLOCK) {
+                perror("connect");
+                closesocket(*fd);
+                return ret;
+            }
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
 {
     char buf[512];
diff --git a/qemu_socket.h b/qemu_socket.h
index d612793..9246578 100644
--- a/qemu_socket.h
+++ b/qemu_socket.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@  int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts);
 int unix_connect(const char *path);
 
 int tcp_server_start(const char *str, int *fd);
+int tcp_client_start(const char *str, int *fd);
 
 /* Old, ipv4 only bits.  Don't use for new code. */
 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str);