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MM: CMA: add a simple kernel module as the helper to test CMA

Message ID op.wajuip2a3l0zgt@mpn-glaptop
State New
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Commit Message

Michal Nazarewicz March 2, 2012, 3:26 p.m. UTC
On Fri, 02 Mar 2012 03:52:22 +0100, Barry Song <Barry.Song@csr.com> wrote:

> From: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
>
> Any write request to /dev/cma_test will let the module to allocate memory from
> CMA, for example:
>
> 1st time
> $ echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
> will require cma_test to request 1MB
> 2nd time
> $ echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
> will require cma_test to request 2MB
>
> Any read request to /dev/cma_test will let the module to free memory from CMA,
> for example:
>
> 1st time
> $ cat /dev/cma_test
> will require cma_test to free the 1MB allocated in the first write request
> 2nd time
> $ echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
> will require cma_test to free the 2MB allocated in the second write request

Looks quite all right.  It has a race condition but I guess for a test device it's
not that big of a deal (I think the race cannot cause panic).  Either way, would be
nice if one could specify how much memory device should allocate.  How about those
changes:


> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
> ---
>  tools/cma/Makefile   |   13 ++++++
>  tools/cma/cma_test.c |  108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/cma/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 tools/cma/cma_test.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/cma/Makefile b/tools/cma/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d15c2c0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/cma/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
> +# Kernel modules
> +#
> +# To compile for ARM:
> +# make ARCH=arm CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
> +#
> +obj-m	+= cma_test.o
> +
> +build: kernel_modules
> +
> +kernel_modules:
> +	${MAKE} -C $(CURDIR)/../.. M=$(CURDIR)
> +clean:
> +	${MAKE} -C $(CURDIR)/../.. M=$(CURDIR) clean
> diff --git a/tools/cma/cma_test.c b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3ee89f3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> +/*
> + * kernel module helper for testing CMA
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
> + *
> + * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +
> +#define CMA_NUM  10
> +static struct device *cma_dev;
> +static dma_addr_t dma_phys[CMA_NUM];
> +static void *dma_virt[CMA_NUM];
> +
> +/* any read request will free coherent memory, eg.
> + * cat /dev/cma_test
> + */
> +static ssize_t
> +cma_test_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
> +		if (dma_virt[i]) {
> +			dma_free_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1) * SZ_1M, dma_virt[i], dma_phys[i]);
> +			_dev_info(cma_dev, "free virt: %p phys: %p\n", dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
> +			dma_virt[i] = NULL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * any write request will alloc coherent memory, eg.
> + * echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
> + */
> +static ssize_t
> +cma_test_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
> +		if (!dma_virt[i]) {
> +			dma_virt[i] = dma_alloc_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1) * SZ_1M, &dma_phys[i], GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +			if (dma_virt[i]) {
> +				void *p;
> +				/* touch every page in the allocated memory */
> +				for (p = dma_virt[i]; p <  dma_virt[i] + (i + 1) * SZ_1M; p += PAGE_SIZE)
> +					*(u32 *)p = 0;
> +
> +				_dev_info(cma_dev, "alloc virt: %p phys: %p\n", dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
> +			} else {
> +				dev_err(cma_dev, "no mem in CMA area\n");
> +				ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations cma_test_fops = {
> +	.owner =    THIS_MODULE,
> +	.read  =    cma_test_read,
> +	.write =    cma_test_write,
> +};
> +
> +static struct miscdevice cma_test_misc = {
> +	.name = "cma_test",
> +	.fops = &cma_test_fops,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init cma_test_init(void)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	ret = misc_register(&cma_test_misc);
> +	if (unlikely(ret)) {
> +		pr_err("failed to register cma test misc device!\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	cma_dev = cma_test_misc.this_device;
> +	cma_dev->coherent_dma_mask = ~0;
> +	_dev_info(cma_dev, "registered.\n");
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +module_init(cma_test_init);
> +
> +static void __exit cma_test_exit(void)
> +{
> +	misc_deregister(&cma_test_misc);
> +}
> +module_exit(cma_test_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("kernel module to help the test of CMA");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("CMA test");

Comments

Barry Song March 2, 2012, 3:37 p.m. UTC | #1
2012/3/2 Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>:
> On Fri, 02 Mar 2012 03:52:22 +0100, Barry Song <Barry.Song@csr.com> wrote:
>
>> From: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
>>
>> Any write request to /dev/cma_test will let the module to allocate memory
>> from
>> CMA, for example:
>>
>> 1st time
>> $ echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
>> will require cma_test to request 1MB
>> 2nd time
>> $ echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
>> will require cma_test to request 2MB
>>
>> Any read request to /dev/cma_test will let the module to free memory from
>> CMA,
>> for example:
>>
>> 1st time
>> $ cat /dev/cma_test
>> will require cma_test to free the 1MB allocated in the first write request
>> 2nd time
>> $ echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
>> will require cma_test to free the 2MB allocated in the second write
>> request
>
>
> Looks quite all right.  It has a race condition but I guess for a test
> device it's
> not that big of a deal (I think the race cannot cause panic).  Either way,
> would be
> nice if one could specify how much memory device should allocate.  How about
> those
> changes:

Michal, i think these improvements have maken the cma_test much more
useful and flexible.

>
> diff --git a/tools/cma/cma_test.c b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
> index 3ee89f3..3d3b074 100644
> --- a/tools/cma/cma_test.c
> +++ b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
> @@ -6,66 +6,96 @@
>
>  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
>  */
>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>  #include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> -#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +
> +struct cma_allocation {
> +       struct list_head list;
> +       unsigned long size;
> +       dma_addr_t dma;
> +       void *virt;
> +};
>
> -#define CMA_NUM  10
>  static struct device *cma_dev;
> -static dma_addr_t dma_phys[CMA_NUM];
> -static void *dma_virt[CMA_NUM];
> +static LIST_HEAD(cma_allocations);
> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cma_lock);
>
>
> -/* any read request will free coherent memory, eg.
> +/*
> + * Any read request will free a single coherent memory, eg.
>  * cat /dev/cma_test
>  */
>  static ssize_t
>
>  cma_test_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t
> *ppos)
>  {
> -       int i;
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
> -               if (dma_virt[i]) {
> -                       dma_free_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1) * SZ_1M,
> dma_virt[i], dma_phys[i]);
> -                       _dev_info(cma_dev, "free virt: %p phys: %p\n",
> dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
> -                       dma_virt[i] = NULL;
> -                       break;
> -               }
> +       struct cma_allocation *alloc = NULL;
> +
> +       spin_lock(&cma_lock);
> +       if (!list_empty(&cma_allocations)) {
> +               alloc = list_first_entry(&cma_allocations,
> +                                        struct cma_allocation, list);
> +               list_del(&alloc->list);
>        }
> +       spin_unlock(&cma_lock);
> +
> +       if (alloc) {
> +               dma_free_coherent(cma_dev, alloc->size, alloc->virt,
> +                                 alloc->dma);
>
> +               _dev_info(cma_dev, "free virt: %p phys: %p\n",
> +                         alloc->phys, (void *)alloc->dma);
> +               kfree(alloc);
> +       }
> +
>        return 0;
>
>  }
>
>  /*
> - * any write request will alloc coherent memory, eg.
> - * echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
> + * Writes request specified number of pages, eg.
> + * echo 1024 > /dev/cma_test
>  */
>
>  static ssize_t
> -cma_test_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
> loff_t *ppos)
> +cma_test_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
> +              loff_t *ppos)
>  {
> -       int i;
> +       struct cma_allocation *alloc;
>        int ret;
>
> -       for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
> -               if (!dma_virt[i]) {
> -                       dma_virt[i] = dma_alloc_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1) *
> SZ_1M, &dma_phys[i], GFP_KERNEL);
> -
> -                       if (dma_virt[i]) {
> -                               void *p;
> -                               /* touch every page in the allocated memory
> */
> -                               for (p = dma_virt[i]; p <  dma_virt[i] + (i
> + 1) * SZ_1M; p += PAGE_SIZE)
> -                                       *(u32 *)p = 0;
> -
> -                               _dev_info(cma_dev, "alloc virt: %p phys:
> %p\n", dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
> -                       } else {
> -                               dev_err(cma_dev, "no mem in CMA area\n");
> -                               ret = -ENOMEM;
> -                       }
> -                       break;
> -               }
> -       }
> +       alloc = kmalloc(sizeof *alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!alloc)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       ret = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &alloc->size);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       if (!alloc->size)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (alloc->size > (ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT))
> +               return -EOVERFLOW;
>
> -       return count;
> +       alloc->size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       alloc->virt = dma_alloc_coherent(cma_dev, alloc->size,
> +                                        &alloc->dma, GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +       if (alloc->virt) {
> +               _dev_info(cma_dev, "alloc virt: %p phys: %p\n", alloc->virt,
> +                         (void *)alloc->dma);
> +
> +               spin_lock(&cma_lock);
> +               list_add_tail(&alloc->list, &cma_allocations);
> +               spin_unlock(&cma_lock);
> +
> +               return count;
> +       } else {
>
> +               dev_err(cma_dev, "no mem in CMA area\n");
> +               kfree(alloc);
> +               return -ENOSPC;
> +       }
>
>  }
>
>  static const struct file_operations cma_test_fops = {
>
>> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
>> ---
>>  tools/cma/Makefile   |   13 ++++++
>>  tools/cma/cma_test.c |  108
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 tools/cma/Makefile
>>  create mode 100644 tools/cma/cma_test.c
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/cma/Makefile b/tools/cma/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..d15c2c0
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/cma/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
>> +# Kernel modules
>> +#
>> +# To compile for ARM:
>> +# make ARCH=arm CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
>> +#
>> +obj-m  += cma_test.o
>> +
>> +build: kernel_modules
>> +
>> +kernel_modules:
>> +       ${MAKE} -C $(CURDIR)/../.. M=$(CURDIR)
>> +clean:
>> +       ${MAKE} -C $(CURDIR)/../.. M=$(CURDIR) clean
>> diff --git a/tools/cma/cma_test.c b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..3ee89f3
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
>> +/*
>> + * kernel module helper for testing CMA
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group
>> company.
>> + *
>> + * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>> +#include <linux/fs.h>
>> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>> +
>> +#define CMA_NUM  10
>> +static struct device *cma_dev;
>> +static dma_addr_t dma_phys[CMA_NUM];
>> +static void *dma_virt[CMA_NUM];
>> +
>> +/* any read request will free coherent memory, eg.
>> + * cat /dev/cma_test
>> + */
>> +static ssize_t
>> +cma_test_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t
>> *ppos)
>> +{
>> +       int i;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
>> +               if (dma_virt[i]) {
>> +                       dma_free_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1) * SZ_1M,
>> dma_virt[i], dma_phys[i]);
>> +                       _dev_info(cma_dev, "free virt: %p phys: %p\n",
>> dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
>> +                       dma_virt[i] = NULL;
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * any write request will alloc coherent memory, eg.
>> + * echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
>> + */
>> +static ssize_t
>> +cma_test_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
>> loff_t *ppos)
>> +{
>> +       int i;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
>> +               if (!dma_virt[i]) {
>> +                       dma_virt[i] = dma_alloc_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1)
>> * SZ_1M, &dma_phys[i], GFP_KERNEL);
>> +
>> +                       if (dma_virt[i]) {
>> +                               void *p;
>> +                               /* touch every page in the allocated
>> memory */
>> +                               for (p = dma_virt[i]; p <  dma_virt[i] +
>> (i + 1) * SZ_1M; p += PAGE_SIZE)
>> +                                       *(u32 *)p = 0;
>> +
>> +                               _dev_info(cma_dev, "alloc virt: %p phys:
>> %p\n", dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
>> +                       } else {
>> +                               dev_err(cma_dev, "no mem in CMA area\n");
>> +                               ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +                       }
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return count;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct file_operations cma_test_fops = {
>> +       .owner =    THIS_MODULE,
>> +       .read  =    cma_test_read,
>> +       .write =    cma_test_write,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct miscdevice cma_test_misc = {
>> +       .name = "cma_test",
>> +       .fops = &cma_test_fops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int __init cma_test_init(void)
>> +{
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +       ret = misc_register(&cma_test_misc);
>> +       if (unlikely(ret)) {
>> +               pr_err("failed to register cma test misc device!\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +       cma_dev = cma_test_misc.this_device;
>> +       cma_dev->coherent_dma_mask = ~0;
>> +       _dev_info(cma_dev, "registered.\n");
>> +
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +module_init(cma_test_init);
>> +
>> +static void __exit cma_test_exit(void)
>> +{
>> +       misc_deregister(&cma_test_misc);
>> +}
>> +module_exit(cma_test_exit);
>> +
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("kernel module to help the test of CMA");
>> +MODULE_ALIAS("CMA test");
>
>
>
> --
> Best regards,                                         _     _
> .o. | Liege of Serenely Enlightened Majesty of      o' \,=./ `o
> ..o | Computer Science,  Michał “mina86” Nazarewicz    (o o)
> ooo +----<email/xmpp: mpn@google.com>--------------ooO--(_)--Ooo--
>
>

-barry
Michal Nazarewicz March 2, 2012, 3:44 p.m. UTC | #2
> 2012/3/2 Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>:
>> Looks quite all right.  It has a race condition but I guess for a test
>> device it's not that big of a deal (I think the race cannot cause
>> panic).  Either way, would be nice if one could specify how much memory
>> device should allocate.  How about those changes: [...]

On Fri, 02 Mar 2012 16:37:46 +0100, Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> wrote:
> Michal, I think these improvements have maken the cma_test much more
> useful and flexible.

Sure, no problem, just squash it and resend the patch and I'll take one more
look at the result. :)
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/tools/cma/cma_test.c b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
index 3ee89f3..3d3b074 100644
--- a/tools/cma/cma_test.c
+++ b/tools/cma/cma_test.c
@@ -6,66 +6,96 @@ 
   * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
   */

-#include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
  #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
-#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+struct cma_allocation {
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned long size;
+	dma_addr_t dma;
+	void *virt;
+};

-#define CMA_NUM  10
  static struct device *cma_dev;
-static dma_addr_t dma_phys[CMA_NUM];
-static void *dma_virt[CMA_NUM];
+static LIST_HEAD(cma_allocations);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cma_lock);

-/* any read request will free coherent memory, eg.
+/*
+ * Any read request will free a single coherent memory, eg.
   * cat /dev/cma_test
   */
  static ssize_t
  cma_test_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  {
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
-		if (dma_virt[i]) {
-			dma_free_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1) * SZ_1M, dma_virt[i], dma_phys[i]);
-			_dev_info(cma_dev, "free virt: %p phys: %p\n", dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
-			dma_virt[i] = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
+	struct cma_allocation *alloc = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&cma_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&cma_allocations)) {
+		alloc = list_first_entry(&cma_allocations,
+					 struct cma_allocation, list);
+		list_del(&alloc->list);
  	}
+	spin_unlock(&cma_lock);
+
+	if (alloc) {
+		dma_free_coherent(cma_dev, alloc->size, alloc->virt,
+				  alloc->dma);
+		_dev_info(cma_dev, "free virt: %p phys: %p\n",
+			  alloc->phys, (void *)alloc->dma);
+		kfree(alloc);
+	}
+
  	return 0;
  }

  /*
- * any write request will alloc coherent memory, eg.
- * echo 0 > /dev/cma_test
+ * Writes request specified number of pages, eg.
+ * echo 1024 > /dev/cma_test
   */
  static ssize_t
-cma_test_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+cma_test_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
+	       loff_t *ppos)
  {
-	int i;
+	struct cma_allocation *alloc;
  	int ret;

-	for (i = 0; i < CMA_NUM; i++) {
-		if (!dma_virt[i]) {
-			dma_virt[i] = dma_alloc_coherent(cma_dev, (i + 1) * SZ_1M, &dma_phys[i], GFP_KERNEL);
-
-			if (dma_virt[i]) {
-				void *p;
-				/* touch every page in the allocated memory */
-				for (p = dma_virt[i]; p <  dma_virt[i] + (i + 1) * SZ_1M; p += PAGE_SIZE)
-					*(u32 *)p = 0;
-
-				_dev_info(cma_dev, "alloc virt: %p phys: %p\n", dma_virt[i], (void *)dma_phys[i]);
-			} else {
-				dev_err(cma_dev, "no mem in CMA area\n");
-				ret = -ENOMEM;
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+	alloc = kmalloc(sizeof *alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!alloc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &alloc->size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!alloc->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (alloc->size > (ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;

-	return count;
+	alloc->size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	alloc->virt = dma_alloc_coherent(cma_dev, alloc->size,
+					 &alloc->dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (alloc->virt) {
+		_dev_info(cma_dev, "alloc virt: %p phys: %p\n", alloc->virt,
+			  (void *)alloc->dma);
+
+		spin_lock(&cma_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&alloc->list, &cma_allocations);
+		spin_unlock(&cma_lock);
+
+		return count;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(cma_dev, "no mem in CMA area\n");
+		kfree(alloc);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
  }

  static const struct file_operations cma_test_fops = {