diff mbox

[01/28] kvm tools: Split x86 arch-specific bits into x86/

Message ID 4EDD8DED.3070908@ozlabs.org
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Matt Evans Dec. 6, 2011, 3:37 a.m. UTC
Create a new arch-specific subdirectory to contain architecture-specific code
and includes.

The Makefile now adds various arch-specific objects based on detected
architecture.  That aside, this patch should only contain code moves.  These
include:

- x86-specific kvm_cpu setup, kernel loading, memory setup etc. now in
  x86/kvm{-cpu}.c
- BIOS now lives in x86/bios/
- ioport setup
- KVM extensions are asserted in arch-specific kvm.c now, so each architecture
  can manage its own dependencies.
- Various architecture-specific #defines are moved into $(ARCH)/include/kvm{-cpu}.h
  such as struct kvm_cpu, KVM_NR_CPUS, KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
---
 tools/kvm/Makefile                              |   96 ++++---
 tools/kvm/builtin-run.c                         |    6 +-
 tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h                  |    2 +-
 tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h                 |   27 +--
 tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h                     |   58 +---
 tools/kvm/ioport.c                              |   54 ----
 tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c                             |  372 ----------------------
 tools/kvm/kvm.c                                 |  323 +-------------------
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios.c                      |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/.gitignore             |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/bios-rom.S             |    2 +-
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/e820.c                 |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/entry.S                |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/gen-offsets.sh         |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int10.c                |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int15.c                |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/local.S                |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/macro.S                |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/memcpy.c               |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/rom.ld.S               |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/cpuid.c                     |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/assembly.h      |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/barrier.h       |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios-export.h   |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios.h          |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/cpufeature.h    |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/interrupt.h     |    0
 tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h            |   59 ++++
 tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h        |   33 ++
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/mptable.h       |    0
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/interrupt.c                 |    0
 tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c                          |   59 ++++
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/irq.c                       |    0
 tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c                         |  383 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c                             |  330 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/kvm/{ => x86}/mptable.c                   |    0
 37 files changed, 951 insertions(+), 853 deletions(-)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios.c (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/.gitignore (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/bios-rom.S (80%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/e820.c (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/entry.S (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/gen-offsets.sh (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int10.c (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int15.c (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/local.S (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/macro.S (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/memcpy.c (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/rom.ld.S (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/cpuid.c (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/assembly.h (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/barrier.h (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios-export.h (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios.h (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/cpufeature.h (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/interrupt.h (100%)
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/mptable.h (100%)
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/interrupt.c (100%)
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/irq.c (100%)
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c
 create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c
 rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/mptable.c (100%)

diff --git a/tools/kvm/mptable.c b/tools/kvm/x86/mptable.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/mptable.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/mptable.c
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Comments

Sasha Levin Dec. 6, 2011, 8:07 a.m. UTC | #1
The code doesn't build after this patch due to missing header issues
which you fixed in patches #10 & #11. Could you please move those two to
the beginning of the series for the sake of bisectablilty?

On Tue, 2011-12-06 at 14:37 +1100, Matt Evans wrote:
> Create a new arch-specific subdirectory to contain architecture-specific code
> and includes.
> 
> The Makefile now adds various arch-specific objects based on detected
> architecture.  That aside, this patch should only contain code moves.  These
> include:
> 
> - x86-specific kvm_cpu setup, kernel loading, memory setup etc. now in
>   x86/kvm{-cpu}.c
> - BIOS now lives in x86/bios/
> - ioport setup
> - KVM extensions are asserted in arch-specific kvm.c now, so each architecture
>   can manage its own dependencies.
> - Various architecture-specific #defines are moved into $(ARCH)/include/kvm{-cpu}.h
>   such as struct kvm_cpu, KVM_NR_CPUS, KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
> ---
>  tools/kvm/Makefile                              |   96 ++++---
>  tools/kvm/builtin-run.c                         |    6 +-
>  tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h                  |    2 +-
>  tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h                 |   27 +--
>  tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h                     |   58 +---
>  tools/kvm/ioport.c                              |   54 ----
>  tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c                             |  372 ----------------------
>  tools/kvm/kvm.c                                 |  323 +-------------------
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios.c                      |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/.gitignore             |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/bios-rom.S             |    2 +-
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/e820.c                 |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/entry.S                |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/gen-offsets.sh         |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int10.c                |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int15.c                |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/local.S                |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/macro.S                |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/memcpy.c               |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/rom.ld.S               |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/cpuid.c                     |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/assembly.h      |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/barrier.h       |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios-export.h   |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios.h          |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/cpufeature.h    |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/interrupt.h     |    0
>  tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h            |   59 ++++
>  tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h        |   33 ++
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/mptable.h       |    0
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/interrupt.c                 |    0
>  tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c                          |   59 ++++
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/irq.c                       |    0
>  tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c                         |  383 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c                             |  330 +++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/kvm/{ => x86}/mptable.c                   |    0
>  37 files changed, 951 insertions(+), 853 deletions(-)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios.c (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/.gitignore (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/bios-rom.S (80%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/e820.c (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/entry.S (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/gen-offsets.sh (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int10.c (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/int15.c (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/local.S (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/macro.S (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/memcpy.c (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/bios/rom.ld.S (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/cpuid.c (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/assembly.h (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/barrier.h (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios-export.h (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/bios.h (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/cpufeature.h (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/interrupt.h (100%)
>  create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
>  create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/include/kvm/mptable.h (100%)
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/interrupt.c (100%)
>  create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/irq.c (100%)
>  create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c
>  rename tools/kvm/{ => x86}/mptable.c (100%)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/Makefile b/tools/kvm/Makefile
> index bb5f6b0..243886e 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -33,13 +33,11 @@ OBJS	+= builtin-run.o
>  OBJS	+= builtin-setup.o
>  OBJS	+= builtin-stop.o
>  OBJS	+= builtin-version.o
> -OBJS	+= cpuid.o
>  OBJS	+= disk/core.o
>  OBJS	+= framebuffer.o
>  OBJS	+= guest_compat.o
>  OBJS	+= hw/rtc.o
>  OBJS	+= hw/serial.o
> -OBJS	+= interrupt.o
>  OBJS	+= ioport.o
>  OBJS	+= kvm-cpu.o
>  OBJS	+= kvm.o
> @@ -61,7 +59,6 @@ OBJS	+= disk/blk.o
>  OBJS	+= disk/qcow.o
>  OBJS	+= disk/raw.o
>  OBJS	+= ioeventfd.o
> -OBJS	+= irq.o
>  OBJS	+= net/uip/core.o
>  OBJS	+= net/uip/arp.o
>  OBJS	+= net/uip/icmp.o
> @@ -72,7 +69,6 @@ OBJS	+= net/uip/buf.o
>  OBJS	+= net/uip/csum.o
>  OBJS	+= net/uip/dhcp.o
>  OBJS	+= kvm-cmd.o
> -OBJS	+= mptable.o
>  OBJS	+= rbtree.o
>  OBJS	+= threadpool.o
>  OBJS	+= util/parse-options.o
> @@ -123,12 +119,6 @@ ifeq ($(has_AIO),y)
>  	LIBS	+= -laio
>  endif
>  
> -DEPS	:= $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS))
> -
> -# Exclude BIOS object files from header dependencies.
> -OBJS	+= bios.o
> -OBJS	+= bios/bios-rom.o
> -
>  LIBS	+= -lrt
>  LIBS	+= -lpthread
>  LIBS	+= -lutil
> @@ -150,12 +140,43 @@ ifeq ($(uname_M),x86_64)
>  	DEFINES      += -DCONFIG_X86_64
>  endif
>  
> +
> +### Arch-specific stuff
> +
> +#x86
> +ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
> +	DEFINES += -DCONFIG_X86
> +	OBJS	+= x86/cpuid.o
> +	OBJS	+= x86/interrupt.o
> +	OBJS	+= x86/ioport.o
> +	OBJS	+= x86/irq.o
> +	OBJS	+= x86/kvm.o
> +	OBJS	+= x86/kvm-cpu.o
> +	OBJS	+= x86/mptable.o
> +# Exclude BIOS object files from header dependencies.
> +	OTHEROBJS	+= x86/bios.o
> +	OTHEROBJS	+= x86/bios/bios-rom.o
> +	ARCH_INCLUDE := x86/include
> +endif
> +
> +###
> +
> +ifeq (,$(ARCH_INCLUDE))
> +	UNSUPP_ERR = @echo "This architecture is not supported in kvmtool." && exit 1
> +else
> +	UNSUPP_ERR =
> +endif
> +
> +DEPS	:= $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS))
> +OBJS	+= $(OTHEROBJS)
> +
>  DEFINES	+= -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
>  DEFINES	+= -D_GNU_SOURCE
>  DEFINES	+= -DKVMTOOLS_VERSION='"$(KVMTOOLS_VERSION)"'
> +DEFINES	+= -DBUILD_ARCH='"$(ARCH)"'
>  
>  KVM_INCLUDE := include
> -CFLAGS	+= $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -I$(KVM_INCLUDE) -I../../include -I../../arch/$(ARCH)/include/ -Os -g
> +CFLAGS	+= $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -I$(KVM_INCLUDE) -I$(ARCH_INCLUDE) -I../../include -I../../arch/$(ARCH)/include/ -Os -g
>  
>  ifneq ($(WERROR),0)
>  	WARNINGS += -Werror
> @@ -179,7 +200,10 @@ WARNINGS += -Wwrite-strings
>  
>  CFLAGS	+= $(WARNINGS)
>  
> -all: $(PROGRAM) $(GUEST_INIT)
> +all: arch_support_check $(PROGRAM) $(GUEST_INIT)
> +
> +arch_support_check:
> +	$(UNSUPP_ERR)
>  
>  KVMTOOLS-VERSION-FILE:
>  	@$(SHELL_PATH) util/KVMTOOLS-VERSION-GEN $(OUTPUT)
> @@ -227,33 +251,33 @@ BIOS_CFLAGS += -mregparm=3
>  BIOS_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
>  BIOS_CFLAGS += -I../../arch/$(ARCH)
>  
> -bios.o: bios/bios.bin bios/bios-rom.h
> -
> -bios/bios.bin.elf: bios/entry.S bios/e820.c bios/int10.c bios/int15.c bios/rom.ld.S
> -	$(E) "  CC       bios/memcpy.o"
> -	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/memcpy.c -o bios/memcpy.o
> -	$(E) "  CC       bios/e820.o"
> -	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/e820.c -o bios/e820.o
> -	$(E) "  CC       bios/int10.o"
> -	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/int10.c -o bios/int10.o
> -	$(E) "  CC       bios/int15.o"
> -	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/int15.c -o bios/int15.o
> -	$(E) "  CC       bios/entry.o"
> -	$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/entry.S -o bios/entry.o
> +x86/bios.o: x86/bios/bios.bin x86/bios/bios-rom.h
> +
> +x86/bios/bios.bin.elf: x86/bios/entry.S x86/bios/e820.c x86/bios/int10.c x86/bios/int15.c x86/bios/rom.ld.S
> +	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/memcpy.o"
> +	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/memcpy.c -o x86/bios/memcpy.o
> +	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/e820.o"
> +	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/e820.c -o x86/bios/e820.o
> +	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/int10.o"
> +	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/int10.c -o x86/bios/int10.o
> +	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/int15.o"
> +	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/int15.c -o x86/bios/int15.o
> +	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/entry.o"
> +	$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/entry.S -o x86/bios/entry.o
>  	$(E) "  LD      " $@
> -	$(Q) ld -T bios/rom.ld.S -o bios/bios.bin.elf bios/memcpy.o bios/entry.o bios/e820.o bios/int10.o bios/int15.o
> +	$(Q) ld -T x86/bios/rom.ld.S -o x86/bios/bios.bin.elf x86/bios/memcpy.o x86/bios/entry.o x86/bios/e820.o x86/bios/int10.o x86/bios/int15.o
>  
> -bios/bios.bin: bios/bios.bin.elf
> +x86/bios/bios.bin: x86/bios/bios.bin.elf
>  	$(E) "  OBJCOPY " $@
> -	$(Q) objcopy -O binary -j .text bios/bios.bin.elf bios/bios.bin
> +	$(Q) objcopy -O binary -j .text x86/bios/bios.bin.elf x86/bios/bios.bin
>  
> -bios/bios-rom.o: bios/bios-rom.S bios/bios.bin bios/bios-rom.h
> +x86/bios/bios-rom.o: x86/bios/bios-rom.S x86/bios/bios.bin x86/bios/bios-rom.h
>  	$(E) "  CC      " $@
> -	$(Q) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) bios/bios-rom.S -o bios/bios-rom.o
> +	$(Q) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) x86/bios/bios-rom.S -o x86/bios/bios-rom.o
>  
> -bios/bios-rom.h: bios/bios.bin.elf
> +x86/bios/bios-rom.h: x86/bios/bios.bin.elf
>  	$(E) "  NM      " $@
> -	$(Q) cd bios && sh gen-offsets.sh > bios-rom.h && cd ..
> +	$(Q) cd x86/bios && sh gen-offsets.sh > bios-rom.h && cd ..
>  
>  check: $(PROGRAM)
>  	$(MAKE) -C tests
> @@ -263,10 +287,10 @@ check: $(PROGRAM)
>  
>  clean:
>  	$(E) "  CLEAN"
> -	$(Q) rm -f bios/*.bin
> -	$(Q) rm -f bios/*.elf
> -	$(Q) rm -f bios/*.o
> -	$(Q) rm -f bios/bios-rom.h
> +	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/*.bin
> +	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/*.elf
> +	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/*.o
> +	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/bios-rom.h
>  	$(Q) rm -f tests/boot/boot_test.iso
>  	$(Q) rm -rf tests/boot/rootfs/
>  	$(Q) rm -f $(DEPS) $(OBJS) $(PROGRAM) $(GUEST_INIT)
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c b/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c
> index 33de4f6..9148d83 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c
> +++ b/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c
> @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static const char *host_kernels[] = {
>  
>  static const char *default_kernels[] = {
>  	"./bzImage",
> -	"../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage",
> +	"../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
>  	NULL
>  };
>  
> @@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  
>  	kvm->vmlinux		= vmlinux_filename;
>  
> -	ioport__setup_legacy();
> +	ioport__setup_arch();
>  
>  	rtc__init();
>  
> @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  
>  	kvm__start_timer(kvm);
>  
> -	kvm__setup_bios(kvm);
> +	kvm__arch_setup_firmware(kvm);
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
>  		kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i);
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h
> index 5b857dd..61a70ec 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h
> +++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct ioport_operations {
>  	bool (*io_out)(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size);
>  };
>  
> -void ioport__setup_legacy(void);
> +void ioport__setup_arch(void);
>  
>  u16 ioport__register(u16 port, struct ioport_operations *ops, int count, void *param);
>  
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h
> index 01540ac..719e286 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h
> +++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h
> @@ -1,32 +1,7 @@
>  #ifndef KVM__KVM_CPU_H
>  #define KVM__KVM_CPU_H
>  
> -#include <linux/kvm.h>	/* for struct kvm_regs */
> -
> -#include <pthread.h>
> -
> -struct kvm;
> -
> -struct kvm_cpu {
> -	pthread_t		thread;		/* VCPU thread */
> -
> -	unsigned long		cpu_id;
> -
> -	struct kvm		*kvm;		/* parent KVM */
> -	int			vcpu_fd;	/* For VCPU ioctls() */
> -	struct kvm_run		*kvm_run;
> -
> -	struct kvm_regs		regs;
> -	struct kvm_sregs	sregs;
> -	struct kvm_fpu		fpu;
> -
> -	struct kvm_msrs		*msrs;		/* dynamically allocated */
> -
> -	u8			is_running;
> -	u8			paused;
> -
> -	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring	*ring;
> -};
> +#include "kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h"
>  
>  struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id);
>  void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h
> index 2b3024a..ca1acc0 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h
> +++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h
> @@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
>  #ifndef KVM__KVM_H
>  #define KVM__KVM_H
>  
> -#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
> -#include "kvm/segment.h"
> +#include "kvm/kvm-arch.h"
>  
>  #include <stdbool.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <time.h>
>  #include <signal.h>
>  
> -#define KVM_NR_CPUS		(255)
> -
> -/*
> - * The hole includes VESA framebuffer and PCI memory.
> - */
> -#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE	(768 << 20)
> -#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_START	((1ULL << 32) - KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE)
> -
>  #define SIGKVMEXIT		(SIGRTMIN + 0)
>  #define SIGKVMPAUSE		(SIGRTMIN + 1)
>  #define SIGKVMSTOP		(SIGRTMIN + 4)
> @@ -25,33 +16,15 @@
>  #define KVM_PID_FILE_PATH	"/.kvm-tools/"
>  #define HOME_DIR		getenv("HOME")
>  
> -struct kvm {
> -	int			sys_fd;		/* For system ioctls(), i.e. /dev/kvm */
> -	int			vm_fd;		/* For VM ioctls() */
> -	timer_t			timerid;	/* Posix timer for interrupts */
> -
> -	int			nrcpus;		/* Number of cpus to run */
> -
> -	u32			mem_slots;	/* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION */
> -
> -	u64			ram_size;
> -	void			*ram_start;
> -
> -	bool			nmi_disabled;
> -
> -	bool			single_step;
> +#define PAGE_SIZE (sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
>  
> -	u16			boot_selector;
> -	u16			boot_ip;
> -	u16			boot_sp;
> +#define DEFINE_KVM_EXT(ext)		\
> +	.name = #ext,			\
> +	.code = ext
>  
> -	struct interrupt_table	interrupt_table;
> -
> -	const char		*vmlinux;
> -	struct disk_image       **disks;
> -	int                     nr_disks;
> -
> -	const char		*name;
> +struct kvm_ext {
> +	const char *name;
> +	int code;
>  };
>  
>  void kvm__set_dir(const char *fmt, ...);
> @@ -64,7 +37,6 @@ void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm);
>  void kvm__delete(struct kvm *kvm);
>  bool kvm__load_kernel(struct kvm *kvm, const char *kernel_filename,
>  			const char *initrd_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode);
> -void kvm__setup_bios(struct kvm *kvm);
>  void kvm__start_timer(struct kvm *kvm);
>  void kvm__stop_timer(struct kvm *kvm);
>  void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level);
> @@ -81,6 +53,13 @@ int kvm__get_sock_by_instance(const char *name);
>  int kvm__enumerate_instances(int (*callback)(const char *name, int pid));
>  void kvm__remove_socket(const char *name);
>  
> +void kvm__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name);
> +void kvm__arch_setup_firmware(struct kvm *kvm);
> +bool kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm(void);
> +
> +int load_flat_binary(struct kvm *kvm, int fd);
> +bool load_bzimage(struct kvm *kvm, int fd_kernel, int fd_initrd, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode);
> +
>  /*
>   * Debugging
>   */
> @@ -98,11 +77,4 @@ static inline void *guest_flat_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long offset)
>  	return kvm->ram_start + offset;
>  }
>  
> -static inline void *guest_real_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, u16 selector, u16 offset)
> -{
> -	unsigned long flat = segment_to_flat(selector, offset);
> -
> -	return guest_flat_to_host(kvm, flat);
> -}
> -
>  #endif /* KVM__KVM_H */
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/ioport.c b/tools/kvm/ioport.c
> index 7cbc44e..965cfc2 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/ioport.c
> +++ b/tools/kvm/ioport.c
> @@ -52,34 +52,6 @@ static int ioport_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct ioport *data)
>  	return rb_int_insert(root, &data->node);
>  }
>  
> -static bool debug_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
> -{
> -	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> -}
> -
> -static struct ioport_operations debug_ops = {
> -	.io_out		= debug_io_out,
> -};
> -
> -static bool dummy_io_in(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
> -{
> -	return true;
> -}
> -
> -static bool dummy_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
> -{
> -	return true;
> -}
> -
> -static struct ioport_operations dummy_read_write_ioport_ops = {
> -	.io_in		= dummy_io_in,
> -	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
> -};
> -
> -static struct ioport_operations dummy_write_only_ioport_ops = {
> -	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
> -};
> -
>  u16 ioport__register(u16 port, struct ioport_operations *ops, int count, void *param)
>  {
>  	struct ioport *entry;
> @@ -164,29 +136,3 @@ error:
>  
>  	return !ioport_debug;
>  }
> -
> -void ioport__setup_legacy(void)
> -{
> -	/* 0x0020 - 0x003F - 8259A PIC 1 */
> -	ioport__register(0x0020, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
> -
> -	/* PORT 0040-005F - PIT - PROGRAMMABLE INTERVAL TIMER (8253, 8254) */
> -	ioport__register(0x0040, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 4, NULL);
> -
> -	/* 0x00A0 - 0x00AF - 8259A PIC 2 */
> -	ioport__register(0x00A0, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
> -
> -	/* PORT 00E0-00EF are 'motherboard specific' so we use them for our
> -	   internal debugging purposes.  */
> -	ioport__register(IOPORT_DBG, &debug_ops, 1, NULL);
> -
> -	/* PORT 00ED - DUMMY PORT FOR DELAY??? */
> -	ioport__register(0x00ED, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
> -
> -	/* 0x00F0 - 0x00FF - Math co-processor */
> -	ioport__register(0x00F0, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
> -
> -	/* PORT 03D4-03D5 - COLOR VIDEO - CRT CONTROL REGISTERS */
> -	ioport__register(0x03D4, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
> -	ioport__register(0x03D5, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
> -}
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
> index 0ad6f3b..5aba3bb 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
>  #include "kvm/util.h"
>  #include "kvm/kvm.h"
>  
> -#include <asm/msr-index.h>
> -
>  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>  #include <sys/mman.h>
>  #include <signal.h>
> @@ -14,106 +12,9 @@
>  #include <errno.h>
>  #include <stdio.h>
>  
> -#define PAGE_SIZE (sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
> -
>  extern struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
>  extern __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
>  
> -static int debug_fd;
> -
> -void kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(int fd)
> -{
> -	debug_fd = fd;
> -}
> -
> -int kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd(void)
> -{
> -	return debug_fd;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool is_in_protected_mode(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	return vcpu->sregs.cr0 & 0x01;
> -}
> -
> -static inline u64 ip_to_flat(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u64 ip)
> -{
> -	u64 cs;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * NOTE! We should take code segment base address into account here.
> -	 * Luckily it's usually zero because Linux uses flat memory model.
> -	 */
> -	if (is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
> -		return ip;
> -
> -	cs = vcpu->sregs.cs.selector;
> -
> -	return ip + (cs << 4);
> -}
> -
> -static inline u32 selector_to_base(u16 selector)
> -{
> -	/*
> -	 * KVM on Intel requires 'base' to be 'selector * 16' in real mode.
> -	 */
> -	return (u32)selector * 16;
> -}
> -
> -static struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__new(struct kvm *kvm)
> -{
> -	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
> -
> -	vcpu		= calloc(1, sizeof *vcpu);
> -	if (!vcpu)
> -		return NULL;
> -
> -	vcpu->kvm	= kvm;
> -
> -	return vcpu;
> -}
> -
> -void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	if (vcpu->msrs)
> -		free(vcpu->msrs);
> -
> -	free(vcpu);
> -}
> -
> -struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
> -{
> -	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
> -	int mmap_size;
> -	int coalesced_offset;
> -
> -	vcpu		= kvm_cpu__new(kvm);
> -	if (!vcpu)
> -		return NULL;
> -
> -	vcpu->cpu_id	= cpu_id;
> -
> -	vcpu->vcpu_fd = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, cpu_id);
> -	if (vcpu->vcpu_fd < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl");
> -
> -	mmap_size = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->sys_fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
> -	if (mmap_size < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE ioctl");
> -
> -	vcpu->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_RW, MAP_SHARED, vcpu->vcpu_fd, 0);
> -	if (vcpu->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED)
> -		die("unable to mmap vcpu fd");
> -
> -	coalesced_offset = ioctl(kvm->sys_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO);
> -	if (coalesced_offset)
> -		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run + (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);
> -
> -	vcpu->is_running = true;
> -
> -	return vcpu;
> -}
> -
>  void kvm_cpu__enable_singlestep(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_guest_debug debug = {
> @@ -124,278 +25,6 @@ void kvm_cpu__enable_singlestep(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  		pr_warning("KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG failed");
>  }
>  
> -static struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msrs__new(size_t nmsrs)
> -{
> -	struct kvm_msrs *vcpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*vcpu) + (sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * nmsrs));
> -
> -	if (!vcpu)
> -		die("out of memory");
> -
> -	return vcpu;
> -}
> -
> -#define KVM_MSR_ENTRY(_index, _data)	\
> -	(struct kvm_msr_entry) { .index = _index, .data = _data }
> -
> -static void kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	unsigned long ndx = 0;
> -
> -	vcpu->msrs = kvm_msrs__new(100);
> -
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,	0x0);
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,	0x0);
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,	0x0);
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_STAR,			0x0);
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_CSTAR,			0x0);
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,		0x0);
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,		0x0);
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_LSTAR,			0x0);
> -#endif
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_TSC,		0x0);
> -	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
> -						MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING);
> -
> -	vcpu->msrs->nmsrs	= ndx;
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, vcpu->msrs) < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_SET_MSRS failed");
> -}
> -
> -static void kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	vcpu->fpu = (struct kvm_fpu) {
> -		.fcw		= 0x37f,
> -		.mxcsr		= 0x1f80,
> -	};
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_FPU, &vcpu->fpu) < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_SET_FPU failed");
> -}
> -
> -static void kvm_cpu__setup_regs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	vcpu->regs = (struct kvm_regs) {
> -		/* We start the guest in 16-bit real mode  */
> -		.rflags		= 0x0000000000000002ULL,
> -
> -		.rip		= vcpu->kvm->boot_ip,
> -		.rsp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
> -		.rbp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
> -	};
> -
> -	if (vcpu->regs.rip > USHRT_MAX)
> -		die("ip 0x%llx is too high for real mode", (u64) vcpu->regs.rip);
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_SET_REGS failed");
> -}
> -
> -static void kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
> -
> -	vcpu->sregs.cs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> -	vcpu->sregs.cs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> -	vcpu->sregs.ss.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> -	vcpu->sregs.ss.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> -	vcpu->sregs.ds.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> -	vcpu->sregs.ds.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> -	vcpu->sregs.es.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> -	vcpu->sregs.es.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> -	vcpu->sregs.fs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> -	vcpu->sregs.fs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> -	vcpu->sregs.gs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> -	vcpu->sregs.gs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_SET_SREGS failed");
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu - reset virtual CPU to a known state
> - */
> -void kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(vcpu);
> -	kvm_cpu__setup_regs(vcpu);
> -	kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(vcpu);
> -	kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(vcpu);
> -}
> -
> -static void print_dtable(const char *name, struct kvm_dtable *dtable)
> -{
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s                 %016llx  %08hx\n",
> -		name, (u64) dtable->base, (u16) dtable->limit);
> -}
> -
> -static void print_segment(const char *name, struct kvm_segment *seg)
> -{
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s       %04hx      %016llx  %08x  %02hhx    %x %x   %x  %x %x %x %x\n",
> -		name, (u16) seg->selector, (u64) seg->base, (u32) seg->limit,
> -		(u8) seg->type, seg->present, seg->dpl, seg->db, seg->s, seg->l, seg->g, seg->avl);
> -}
> -
> -void kvm_cpu__show_registers(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3;
> -	unsigned long cr4, cr8;
> -	unsigned long rax, rbx, rcx;
> -	unsigned long rdx, rsi, rdi;
> -	unsigned long rbp,  r8,  r9;
> -	unsigned long r10, r11, r12;
> -	unsigned long r13, r14, r15;
> -	unsigned long rip, rsp;
> -	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
> -	unsigned long rflags;
> -	struct kvm_regs regs;
> -	int i;
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs) < 0)
> -		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
> -
> -	rflags = regs.rflags;
> -
> -	rip = regs.rip; rsp = regs.rsp;
> -	rax = regs.rax; rbx = regs.rbx; rcx = regs.rcx;
> -	rdx = regs.rdx; rsi = regs.rsi; rdi = regs.rdi;
> -	rbp = regs.rbp; r8  = regs.r8;  r9  = regs.r9;
> -	r10 = regs.r10; r11 = regs.r11; r12 = regs.r12;
> -	r13 = regs.r13; r14 = regs.r14; r15 = regs.r15;
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Registers:\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ----------\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: %016lx   rsp: %016lx flags: %016lx\n", rip, rsp, rflags);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " rax: %016lx   rbx: %016lx   rcx: %016lx\n", rax, rbx, rcx);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " rdx: %016lx   rsi: %016lx   rdi: %016lx\n", rdx, rsi, rdi);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " rbp: %016lx    r8: %016lx    r9: %016lx\n", rbp, r8,  r9);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " r10: %016lx   r11: %016lx   r12: %016lx\n", r10, r11, r12);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " r13: %016lx   r14: %016lx   r15: %016lx\n", r13, r14, r15);
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs) < 0)
> -		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
> -
> -	cr0 = sregs.cr0; cr2 = sregs.cr2; cr3 = sregs.cr3;
> -	cr4 = sregs.cr4; cr8 = sregs.cr8;
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr0: %016lx   cr2: %016lx   cr3: %016lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr4: %016lx   cr8: %016lx\n", cr4, cr8);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Segment registers:\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------------------\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " register  selector  base              limit     type  p dpl db s l g avl\n");
> -	print_segment("cs ", &sregs.cs);
> -	print_segment("ss ", &sregs.ss);
> -	print_segment("ds ", &sregs.ds);
> -	print_segment("es ", &sregs.es);
> -	print_segment("fs ", &sregs.fs);
> -	print_segment("gs ", &sregs.gs);
> -	print_segment("tr ", &sregs.tr);
> -	print_segment("ldt", &sregs.ldt);
> -	print_dtable("gdt", &sregs.gdt);
> -	print_dtable("idt", &sregs.idt);
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n APIC:\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " efer: %016llx  apic base: %016llx  nmi: %s\n",
> -		(u64) sregs.efer, (u64) sregs.apic_base,
> -		(vcpu->kvm->nmi_disabled ? "disabled" : "enabled"));
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Interrupt bitmap:\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----------------\n");
> -	for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++)
> -		dprintf(debug_fd, " %016llx", (u64) sregs.interrupt_bitmap[i]);
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
> -}
> -
> -#define MAX_SYM_LEN		128
> -
> -void kvm_cpu__show_code(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
> -	unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
> -	unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
> -	char sym[MAX_SYM_LEN];
> -	unsigned char c;
> -	unsigned int i;
> -	u8 *ip;
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
> -		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> -		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
> -
> -	ip = guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip) - code_prologue);
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Code:\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
> -
> -	symbol__lookup(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rip, sym, MAX_SYM_LEN);
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: [<%016lx>] %s\n\n", (unsigned long) vcpu->regs.rip, sym);
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
> -		if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, ip))
> -			break;
> -
> -		c = *ip;
> -
> -		if (ip == guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip)))
> -			dprintf(debug_fd, " <%02x>", c);
> -		else
> -			dprintf(debug_fd, " %02x", c);
> -	}
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Stack:\n");
> -	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------\n");
> -	kvm__dump_mem(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rsp, 32);
> -}
> -
> -void kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	u64 *pte1;
> -	u64 *pte2;
> -	u64 *pte3;
> -	u64 *pte4;
> -
> -	if (!is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
> -		return;
> -
> -	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> -		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
> -
> -	pte4	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->sregs.cr3);
> -	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte4))
> -		return;
> -
> -	pte3	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte4 & ~0xfff));
> -	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte3))
> -		return;
> -
> -	pte2	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte3 & ~0xfff));
> -	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte2))
> -		return;
> -
> -	pte1	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte2 & ~0xfff));
> -	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte1))
> -		return;
> -
> -	dprintf(debug_fd, "Page Tables:\n");
> -	if (*pte2 & (1 << 7))
> -		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx   pte3: %016llx"
> -			"   pte2: %016llx\n",
> -			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2);
> -	else
> -		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx  pte3: %016llx   pte2: %016"
> -			"llx   pte1: %016llx\n",
> -			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2, *pte1);
> -}
> -
>  void kvm_cpu__run(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	int err;
> @@ -454,7 +83,6 @@ int kvm_cpu__start(struct kvm_cpu *cpu)
>  	signal(SIGKVMEXIT, kvm_cpu_signal_handler);
>  	signal(SIGKVMPAUSE, kvm_cpu_signal_handler);
>  
> -	kvm_cpu__setup_cpuid(cpu);
>  	kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu(cpu);
>  
>  	if (cpu->kvm->single_step)
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/kvm.c b/tools/kvm/kvm.c
> index 252bd18..7ce1640 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/kvm.c
> +++ b/tools/kvm/kvm.c
> @@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
>  #include "kvm/kvm.h"
> -
> -#include "kvm/boot-protocol.h"
> -#include "kvm/cpufeature.h"
>  #include "kvm/read-write.h"
> -#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
> -#include "kvm/mptable.h"
>  #include "kvm/util.h"
>  #include "kvm/mutex.h"
>  #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> @@ -12,14 +7,11 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/kvm.h>
>  
> -#include <asm/bootparam.h>
> -
>  #include <sys/un.h>
>  #include <sys/types.h>
>  #include <sys/socket.h>
>  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>  #include <sys/mman.h>
> -#include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <stdbool.h>
>  #include <assert.h>
>  #include <limits.h>
> @@ -58,29 +50,11 @@ const char *kvm_exit_reasons[] = {
>  	DEFINE_KVM_EXIT_REASON(KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR),
>  };
>  
> -#define DEFINE_KVM_EXT(ext)		\
> -	.name = #ext,			\
> -	.code = ext
> -
> -struct {
> -	const char *name;
> -	int code;
> -} kvm_req_ext[] = {
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_PIT2) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_HLT) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS) },
> -	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID) },
> -};
> -
>  extern struct kvm *kvm;
>  extern struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
>  static int pause_event;
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(pause_lock);
> +extern struct kvm_ext kvm_req_ext[];
>  
>  static char kvm_dir[PATH_MAX];
>  
> @@ -127,7 +101,9 @@ static int kvm__check_extensions(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
>  	unsigned int i;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_req_ext); i++) {
> +	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
> +		if (!kvm_req_ext[i].name)
> +			break;
>  		if (!kvm__supports_extension(kvm, kvm_req_ext[i].code)) {
>  			pr_error("Unsuppored KVM extension detected: %s",
>  				kvm_req_ext[i].name);
> @@ -261,48 +237,6 @@ void kvm__delete(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	free(kvm);
>  }
>  
> -static bool kvm__cpu_supports_vm(void)
> -{
> -	struct cpuid_regs regs;
> -	u32 eax_base;
> -	int feature;
> -
> -	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
> -		.eax		= 0x00,
> -	};
> -	host_cpuid(&regs);
> -
> -	switch (regs.ebx) {
> -	case CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1:
> -		eax_base	= 0x00;
> -		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_VMX;
> -		break;
> -
> -	case CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1:
> -		eax_base	= 0x80000000;
> -		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_SVM;
> -		break;
> -
> -	default:
> -		return false;
> -	}
> -
> -	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
> -		.eax		= eax_base,
> -	};
> -	host_cpuid(&regs);
> -
> -	if (regs.eax < eax_base + 0x01)
> -		return false;
> -
> -	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
> -		.eax		= eax_base + 0x01
> -	};
> -	host_cpuid(&regs);
> -
> -	return regs.ecx & (1 << feature);
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * Note: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION assumes that we don't pass overlapping
>   * memory regions to it. Therefore, be careful if you use this function for
> @@ -325,47 +259,6 @@ void kvm__register_mem(struct kvm *kvm, u64 guest_phys, u64 size, void *userspac
>  		die_perror("KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl");
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Allocating RAM size bigger than 4GB requires us to leave a gap
> - * in the RAM which is used for PCI MMIO, hotplug, and unconfigured
> - * devices (see documentation of e820_setup_gap() for details).
> - *
> - * If we're required to initialize RAM bigger than 4GB, we will create
> - * a gap between 0xe0000000 and 0x100000000 in the guest virtual mem space.
> - */
> -
> -void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm)
> -{
> -	u64	phys_start, phys_size;
> -	void	*host_mem;
> -
> -	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
> -		/* Use a single block of RAM for 32bit RAM */
> -
> -		phys_start = 0;
> -		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size;
> -		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
> -
> -		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
> -	} else {
> -		/* First RAM range from zero to the PCI gap: */
> -
> -		phys_start = 0;
> -		phys_size  = KVM_32BIT_GAP_START;
> -		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
> -
> -		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
> -
> -		/* Second RAM range from 4GB to the end of RAM: */
> -
> -		phys_start = 0x100000000ULL;
> -		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size - phys_size;
> -		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start + phys_start;
> -
> -		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  int kvm__recommended_cpus(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> @@ -410,11 +303,10 @@ int kvm__max_cpus(struct kvm *kvm)
>  
>  struct kvm *kvm__init(const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
>  {
> -	struct kvm_pit_config pit_config = { .flags = 0, };
>  	struct kvm *kvm;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	if (!kvm__cpu_supports_vm())
> +	if (!kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm())
>  		die("Your CPU does not support hardware virtualization");
>  
>  	kvm = kvm__new();
> @@ -442,36 +334,7 @@ struct kvm *kvm__init(const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
>  	if (kvm__check_extensions(kvm))
>  		die("A required KVM extention is not supported by OS");
>  
> -	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0xfffbd000);
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR ioctl");
> -
> -	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_PIT2, &pit_config);
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_PIT2 ioctl");
> -
> -	kvm->ram_size		= ram_size;
> -
> -	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
> -		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
> -	} else {
> -		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size + KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
> -		if (kvm->ram_start != MAP_FAILED) {
> -			/*
> -			 * We mprotect the gap (see kvm__init_ram() for details) PROT_NONE so that
> -			 * if we accidently write to it, we will know.
> -			 */
> -			mprotect(kvm->ram_start + KVM_32BIT_GAP_START, KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
> -		}
> -	}
> -	if (kvm->ram_start == MAP_FAILED)
> -		die("out of memory");
> -
> -	madvise(kvm->ram_start, kvm->ram_size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
> -
> -	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP);
> -	if (ret < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl");
> +	kvm__arch_init(kvm, kvm_dev, ram_size, name);
>  
>  	kvm->name = name;
>  
> @@ -480,141 +343,6 @@ struct kvm *kvm__init(const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
>  	return kvm;
>  }
>  
> -#define BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR	0x1000
> -#define BOOT_LOADER_IP		0x0000
> -#define BOOT_LOADER_SP		0x8000
> -#define BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET	0x20000
> -
> -#define BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED	0x206
> -#define LOAD_HIGH		0x01
> -
> -static int load_flat_binary(struct kvm *kvm, int fd)
> -{
> -	void *p;
> -	int nr;
> -
> -	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
> -		die_perror("lseek");
> -
> -	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
> -
> -	while ((nr = read(fd, p, 65536)) > 0)
> -		p += nr;
> -
> -	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
> -	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP;
> -	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
> -
> -	return true;
> -}
> -
> -static const char *BZIMAGE_MAGIC	= "HdrS";
> -
> -static bool load_bzimage(struct kvm *kvm, int fd_kernel,
> -			int fd_initrd, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode)
> -{
> -	struct boot_params *kern_boot;
> -	unsigned long setup_sects;
> -	struct boot_params boot;
> -	size_t cmdline_size;
> -	ssize_t setup_size;
> -	void *p;
> -	int nr;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * See Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details no bzImage on-disk and
> -	 * memory layout.
> -	 */
> -
> -	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
> -		die_perror("lseek");
> -
> -	if (read(fd_kernel, &boot, sizeof(boot)) != sizeof(boot))
> -		return false;
> -
> -	if (memcmp(&boot.hdr.header, BZIMAGE_MAGIC, strlen(BZIMAGE_MAGIC)))
> -		return false;
> -
> -	if (boot.hdr.version < BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED)
> -		die("Too old kernel");
> -
> -	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
> -		die_perror("lseek");
> -
> -	if (!boot.hdr.setup_sects)
> -		boot.hdr.setup_sects = BZ_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
> -	setup_sects = boot.hdr.setup_sects + 1;
> -
> -	setup_size = setup_sects << 9;
> -	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
> -
> -	/* copy setup.bin to mem*/
> -	if (read(fd_kernel, p, setup_size) != setup_size)
> -		die_perror("read");
> -
> -	/* copy vmlinux.bin to BZ_KERNEL_START*/
> -	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BZ_KERNEL_START);
> -
> -	while ((nr = read(fd_kernel, p, 65536)) > 0)
> -		p += nr;
> -
> -	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET);
> -	if (kernel_cmdline) {
> -		cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
> -		if (cmdline_size > boot.hdr.cmdline_size)
> -			cmdline_size = boot.hdr.cmdline_size;
> -
> -		memset(p, 0, boot.hdr.cmdline_size);
> -		memcpy(p, kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size - 1);
> -	}
> -
> -	kern_boot	= guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, 0x00);
> -
> -	kern_boot->hdr.cmd_line_ptr	= BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET;
> -	kern_boot->hdr.type_of_loader	= 0xff;
> -	kern_boot->hdr.heap_end_ptr	= 0xfe00;
> -	kern_boot->hdr.loadflags	|= CAN_USE_HEAP;
> -	kern_boot->hdr.vid_mode		= vidmode;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * Read initrd image into guest memory
> -	 */
> -	if (fd_initrd >= 0) {
> -		struct stat initrd_stat;
> -		unsigned long addr;
> -
> -		if (fstat(fd_initrd, &initrd_stat))
> -			die_perror("fstat");
> -
> -		addr = boot.hdr.initrd_addr_max & ~0xfffff;
> -		for (;;) {
> -			if (addr < BZ_KERNEL_START)
> -				die("Not enough memory for initrd");
> -			else if (addr < (kvm->ram_size - initrd_stat.st_size))
> -				break;
> -			addr -= 0x100000;
> -		}
> -
> -		p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, addr);
> -		nr = read(fd_initrd, p, initrd_stat.st_size);
> -		if (nr != initrd_stat.st_size)
> -			die("Failed to read initrd");
> -
> -		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_image	= addr;
> -		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_size	= initrd_stat.st_size;
> -	}
> -
> -	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
> -	/*
> -	 * The real-mode setup code starts at offset 0x200 of a bzImage. See
> -	 * Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details.
> -	 */
> -	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP + 0x200;
> -	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
> -
> -	return true;
> -}
> -
>  /* RFC 1952 */
>  #define GZIP_ID1		0x1f
>  #define GZIP_ID2		0x8b
> @@ -675,24 +403,6 @@ found_kernel:
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -/**
> - * kvm__setup_bios - inject BIOS into guest system memory
> - * @kvm - guest system descriptor
> - *
> - * This function is a main routine where we poke guest memory
> - * and install BIOS there.
> - */
> -void kvm__setup_bios(struct kvm *kvm)
> -{
> -	/* standart minimal configuration */
> -	setup_bios(kvm);
> -
> -	/* FIXME: SMP, ACPI and friends here */
> -
> -	/* MP table */
> -	mptable_setup(kvm, kvm->nrcpus);
> -}
> -
>  #define TIMER_INTERVAL_NS 1000000	/* 1 msec */
>  
>  /*
> @@ -732,27 +442,6 @@ void kvm__stop_timer(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	kvm->timerid = 0;
>  }
>  
> -void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level)
> -{
> -	struct kvm_irq_level irq_level;
> -
> -	irq_level	= (struct kvm_irq_level) {
> -		{
> -			.irq		= irq,
> -		},
> -		.level		= level,
> -	};
> -
> -	if (ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &irq_level) < 0)
> -		die_perror("KVM_IRQ_LINE failed");
> -}
> -
> -void kvm__irq_trigger(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
> -{
> -	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 1);
> -	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 0);
> -}
> -
>  void kvm__dump_mem(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
>  {
>  	unsigned char *p;
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/.gitignore b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/.gitignore
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/.gitignore
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/.gitignore
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/bios-rom.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/bios-rom.S
> similarity index 80%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/bios-rom.S
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/bios-rom.S
> index dc52b1e..3269ce9 100644
> --- a/tools/kvm/bios/bios-rom.S
> +++ b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/bios-rom.S
> @@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
>  #endif
>  
>  GLOBAL(bios_rom)
> -	.incbin "bios/bios.bin"
> +	.incbin "x86/bios/bios.bin"
>  END(bios_rom)
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/e820.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/e820.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/e820.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/e820.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/entry.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/entry.S
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/entry.S
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/entry.S
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/gen-offsets.sh b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/gen-offsets.sh
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/gen-offsets.sh
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/gen-offsets.sh
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/int10.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/int10.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/int10.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/int10.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/int15.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/int15.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/int15.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/int15.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/local.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/local.S
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/local.S
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/local.S
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/macro.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/macro.S
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/macro.S
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/macro.S
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/memcpy.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/memcpy.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/memcpy.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/memcpy.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/rom.ld.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/rom.ld.S
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/bios/rom.ld.S
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/rom.ld.S
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/cpuid.c b/tools/kvm/x86/cpuid.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/cpuid.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/cpuid.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/assembly.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/assembly.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/assembly.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/assembly.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/barrier.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/barrier.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/barrier.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/barrier.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios-export.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios-export.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios-export.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios-export.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/cpufeature.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/cpufeature.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/cpufeature.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/cpufeature.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/interrupt.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/interrupt.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/interrupt.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/interrupt.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..02aa8b9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +#ifndef KVM__KVM_ARCH_H
> +#define KVM__KVM_ARCH_H
> +
> +#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
> +#include "kvm/segment.h"
> +
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <time.h>
> +
> +#define KVM_NR_CPUS		(255)
> +
> +/*
> + * The hole includes VESA framebuffer and PCI memory.
> + */
> +#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE	(768 << 20)
> +#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_START	((1ULL << 32) - KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE)
> +
> +#define KVM_MMIO_START		KVM_32BIT_GAP_START
> +
> +struct kvm {
> +	int			sys_fd;		/* For system ioctls(), i.e. /dev/kvm */
> +	int			vm_fd;		/* For VM ioctls() */
> +	timer_t			timerid;	/* Posix timer for interrupts */
> +
> +	int			nrcpus;		/* Number of cpus to run */
> +
> +	u32			mem_slots;	/* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION */
> +
> +	u64			ram_size;
> +	void			*ram_start;
> +
> +	bool			nmi_disabled;
> +
> +	bool			single_step;
> +
> +	u16			boot_selector;
> +	u16			boot_ip;
> +	u16			boot_sp;
> +
> +	struct interrupt_table	interrupt_table;
> +
> +	const char		*vmlinux;
> +	struct disk_image       **disks;
> +	int                     nr_disks;
> +
> +	const char		*name;
> +};
> +
> +static inline void *guest_flat_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long offset); /* In kvm.h */
> +
> +static inline void *guest_real_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, u16 selector, u16 offset)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flat = segment_to_flat(selector, offset);
> +
> +	return guest_flat_to_host(kvm, flat);
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* KVM__KVM_ARCH_H */
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ed1c727
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> +#ifndef KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H
> +#define KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H
> +
> +/* Architecture-specific kvm_cpu definitions. */
> +
> +#include <linux/kvm.h>	/* for struct kvm_regs */
> +
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +
> +struct kvm;
> +
> +struct kvm_cpu {
> +	pthread_t		thread;		/* VCPU thread */
> +
> +	unsigned long		cpu_id;
> +
> +	struct kvm		*kvm;		/* parent KVM */
> +	int			vcpu_fd;	/* For VCPU ioctls() */
> +	struct kvm_run		*kvm_run;
> +
> +	struct kvm_regs		regs;
> +	struct kvm_sregs	sregs;
> +	struct kvm_fpu		fpu;
> +
> +	struct kvm_msrs		*msrs;		/* dynamically allocated */
> +
> +	u8			is_running;
> +	u8			paused;
> +
> +	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring	*ring;
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/mptable.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/mptable.h
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/mptable.h
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/mptable.h
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/interrupt.c b/tools/kvm/x86/interrupt.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/interrupt.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/interrupt.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c b/tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8a91bf2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +#include "kvm/ioport.h"
> +
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +
> +static bool debug_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
> +{
> +	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> +}
> +
> +static struct ioport_operations debug_ops = {
> +	.io_out		= debug_io_out,
> +};
> +
> +static bool dummy_io_in(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
> +{
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static bool dummy_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
> +{
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static struct ioport_operations dummy_read_write_ioport_ops = {
> +	.io_in		= dummy_io_in,
> +	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
> +};
> +
> +static struct ioport_operations dummy_write_only_ioport_ops = {
> +	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
> +};
> +
> +void ioport__setup_arch(void)
> +{
> +	/* Legacy ioport setup */
> +
> +	/* 0x0020 - 0x003F - 8259A PIC 1 */
> +	ioport__register(0x0020, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
> +
> +	/* PORT 0040-005F - PIT - PROGRAMMABLE INTERVAL TIMER (8253, 8254) */
> +	ioport__register(0x0040, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 4, NULL);
> +
> +	/* 0x00A0 - 0x00AF - 8259A PIC 2 */
> +	ioport__register(0x00A0, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
> +
> +	/* PORT 00E0-00EF are 'motherboard specific' so we use them for our
> +	   internal debugging purposes.  */
> +	ioport__register(IOPORT_DBG, &debug_ops, 1, NULL);
> +
> +	/* PORT 00ED - DUMMY PORT FOR DELAY??? */
> +	ioport__register(0x00ED, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
> +
> +	/* 0x00F0 - 0x00FF - Math co-processor */
> +	ioport__register(0x00F0, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
> +
> +	/* PORT 03D4-03D5 - COLOR VIDEO - CRT CONTROL REGISTERS */
> +	ioport__register(0x03D4, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
> +	ioport__register(0x03D5, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/irq.c b/tools/kvm/x86/irq.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/irq.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/irq.c
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b26b208
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
> +#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> +
> +#include "kvm/symbol.h"
> +#include "kvm/util.h"
> +#include "kvm/kvm.h"
> +
> +#include <asm/msr-index.h>
> +
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <signal.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +
> +static int debug_fd;
> +
> +void kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(int fd)
> +{
> +	debug_fd = fd;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd(void)
> +{
> +	return debug_fd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_in_protected_mode(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	return vcpu->sregs.cr0 & 0x01;
> +}
> +
> +static inline u64 ip_to_flat(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u64 ip)
> +{
> +	u64 cs;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * NOTE! We should take code segment base address into account here.
> +	 * Luckily it's usually zero because Linux uses flat memory model.
> +	 */
> +	if (is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
> +		return ip;
> +
> +	cs = vcpu->sregs.cs.selector;
> +
> +	return ip + (cs << 4);
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 selector_to_base(u16 selector)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * KVM on Intel requires 'base' to be 'selector * 16' in real mode.
> +	 */
> +	return (u32)selector * 16;
> +}
> +
> +static struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__new(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
> +
> +	vcpu		= calloc(1, sizeof *vcpu);
> +	if (!vcpu)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	vcpu->kvm	= kvm;
> +
> +	return vcpu;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	if (vcpu->msrs)
> +		free(vcpu->msrs);
> +
> +	free(vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
> +	int mmap_size;
> +	int coalesced_offset;
> +
> +	vcpu		= kvm_cpu__new(kvm);
> +	if (!vcpu)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	vcpu->cpu_id	= cpu_id;
> +
> +	vcpu->vcpu_fd = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, cpu_id);
> +	if (vcpu->vcpu_fd < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl");
> +
> +	mmap_size = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->sys_fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
> +	if (mmap_size < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE ioctl");
> +
> +	vcpu->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_RW, MAP_SHARED, vcpu->vcpu_fd, 0);
> +	if (vcpu->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED)
> +		die("unable to mmap vcpu fd");
> +
> +	coalesced_offset = ioctl(kvm->sys_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO);
> +	if (coalesced_offset)
> +		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run + (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +	vcpu->is_running = true;
> +
> +	return vcpu;
> +}
> +
> +static struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msrs__new(size_t nmsrs)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_msrs *vcpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*vcpu) + (sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * nmsrs));
> +
> +	if (!vcpu)
> +		die("out of memory");
> +
> +	return vcpu;
> +}
> +
> +#define KVM_MSR_ENTRY(_index, _data)	\
> +	(struct kvm_msr_entry) { .index = _index, .data = _data }
> +
> +static void kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	unsigned long ndx = 0;
> +
> +	vcpu->msrs = kvm_msrs__new(100);
> +
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,	0x0);
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,	0x0);
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,	0x0);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_STAR,			0x0);
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_CSTAR,			0x0);
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,		0x0);
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,		0x0);
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_LSTAR,			0x0);
> +#endif
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_TSC,		0x0);
> +	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
> +						MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING);
> +
> +	vcpu->msrs->nmsrs	= ndx;
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, vcpu->msrs) < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_SET_MSRS failed");
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	vcpu->fpu = (struct kvm_fpu) {
> +		.fcw		= 0x37f,
> +		.mxcsr		= 0x1f80,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_FPU, &vcpu->fpu) < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_SET_FPU failed");
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_cpu__setup_regs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	vcpu->regs = (struct kvm_regs) {
> +		/* We start the guest in 16-bit real mode  */
> +		.rflags		= 0x0000000000000002ULL,
> +
> +		.rip		= vcpu->kvm->boot_ip,
> +		.rsp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
> +		.rbp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (vcpu->regs.rip > USHRT_MAX)
> +		die("ip 0x%llx is too high for real mode", (u64) vcpu->regs.rip);
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_SET_REGS failed");
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
> +
> +	vcpu->sregs.cs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> +	vcpu->sregs.cs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> +	vcpu->sregs.ss.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> +	vcpu->sregs.ss.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> +	vcpu->sregs.ds.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> +	vcpu->sregs.ds.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> +	vcpu->sregs.es.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> +	vcpu->sregs.es.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> +	vcpu->sregs.fs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> +	vcpu->sregs.fs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> +	vcpu->sregs.gs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
> +	vcpu->sregs.gs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_SET_SREGS failed");
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu - reset virtual CPU to a known state
> + */
> +void kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	kvm_cpu__setup_cpuid(vcpu);
> +	kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(vcpu);
> +	kvm_cpu__setup_regs(vcpu);
> +	kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(vcpu);
> +	kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(vcpu);
> +}
> +
> +static void print_dtable(const char *name, struct kvm_dtable *dtable)
> +{
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s                 %016llx  %08hx\n",
> +		name, (u64) dtable->base, (u16) dtable->limit);
> +}
> +
> +static void print_segment(const char *name, struct kvm_segment *seg)
> +{
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s       %04hx      %016llx  %08x  %02hhx    %x %x   %x  %x %x %x %x\n",
> +		name, (u16) seg->selector, (u64) seg->base, (u32) seg->limit,
> +		(u8) seg->type, seg->present, seg->dpl, seg->db, seg->s, seg->l, seg->g, seg->avl);
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_cpu__show_registers(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3;
> +	unsigned long cr4, cr8;
> +	unsigned long rax, rbx, rcx;
> +	unsigned long rdx, rsi, rdi;
> +	unsigned long rbp,  r8,  r9;
> +	unsigned long r10, r11, r12;
> +	unsigned long r13, r14, r15;
> +	unsigned long rip, rsp;
> +	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
> +	unsigned long rflags;
> +	struct kvm_regs regs;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs) < 0)
> +		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
> +
> +	rflags = regs.rflags;
> +
> +	rip = regs.rip; rsp = regs.rsp;
> +	rax = regs.rax; rbx = regs.rbx; rcx = regs.rcx;
> +	rdx = regs.rdx; rsi = regs.rsi; rdi = regs.rdi;
> +	rbp = regs.rbp; r8  = regs.r8;  r9  = regs.r9;
> +	r10 = regs.r10; r11 = regs.r11; r12 = regs.r12;
> +	r13 = regs.r13; r14 = regs.r14; r15 = regs.r15;
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Registers:\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ----------\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: %016lx   rsp: %016lx flags: %016lx\n", rip, rsp, rflags);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " rax: %016lx   rbx: %016lx   rcx: %016lx\n", rax, rbx, rcx);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " rdx: %016lx   rsi: %016lx   rdi: %016lx\n", rdx, rsi, rdi);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " rbp: %016lx    r8: %016lx    r9: %016lx\n", rbp, r8,  r9);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " r10: %016lx   r11: %016lx   r12: %016lx\n", r10, r11, r12);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " r13: %016lx   r14: %016lx   r15: %016lx\n", r13, r14, r15);
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs) < 0)
> +		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
> +
> +	cr0 = sregs.cr0; cr2 = sregs.cr2; cr3 = sregs.cr3;
> +	cr4 = sregs.cr4; cr8 = sregs.cr8;
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr0: %016lx   cr2: %016lx   cr3: %016lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr4: %016lx   cr8: %016lx\n", cr4, cr8);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Segment registers:\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------------------\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " register  selector  base              limit     type  p dpl db s l g avl\n");
> +	print_segment("cs ", &sregs.cs);
> +	print_segment("ss ", &sregs.ss);
> +	print_segment("ds ", &sregs.ds);
> +	print_segment("es ", &sregs.es);
> +	print_segment("fs ", &sregs.fs);
> +	print_segment("gs ", &sregs.gs);
> +	print_segment("tr ", &sregs.tr);
> +	print_segment("ldt", &sregs.ldt);
> +	print_dtable("gdt", &sregs.gdt);
> +	print_dtable("idt", &sregs.idt);
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n APIC:\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " efer: %016llx  apic base: %016llx  nmi: %s\n",
> +		(u64) sregs.efer, (u64) sregs.apic_base,
> +		(vcpu->kvm->nmi_disabled ? "disabled" : "enabled"));
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Interrupt bitmap:\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----------------\n");
> +	for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++)
> +		dprintf(debug_fd, " %016llx", (u64) sregs.interrupt_bitmap[i]);
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
> +}
> +
> +#define MAX_SYM_LEN		128
> +
> +void kvm_cpu__show_code(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
> +	unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
> +	unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
> +	char sym[MAX_SYM_LEN];
> +	unsigned char c;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	u8 *ip;
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
> +		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> +		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
> +
> +	ip = guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip) - code_prologue);
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Code:\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
> +
> +	symbol__lookup(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rip, sym, MAX_SYM_LEN);
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: [<%016lx>] %s\n\n", (unsigned long) vcpu->regs.rip, sym);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
> +		if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, ip))
> +			break;
> +
> +		c = *ip;
> +
> +		if (ip == guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip)))
> +			dprintf(debug_fd, " <%02x>", c);
> +		else
> +			dprintf(debug_fd, " %02x", c);
> +	}
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Stack:\n");
> +	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------\n");
> +	kvm__dump_mem(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rsp, 32);
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	u64 *pte1;
> +	u64 *pte2;
> +	u64 *pte3;
> +	u64 *pte4;
> +
> +	if (!is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
> +		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
> +
> +	pte4	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->sregs.cr3);
> +	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte4))
> +		return;
> +
> +	pte3	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte4 & ~0xfff));
> +	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte3))
> +		return;
> +
> +	pte2	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte3 & ~0xfff));
> +	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte2))
> +		return;
> +
> +	pte1	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte2 & ~0xfff));
> +	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte1))
> +		return;
> +
> +	dprintf(debug_fd, "Page Tables:\n");
> +	if (*pte2 & (1 << 7))
> +		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx   pte3: %016llx"
> +			"   pte2: %016llx\n",
> +			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2);
> +	else
> +		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx  pte3: %016llx   pte2: %016"
> +			"llx   pte1: %016llx\n",
> +			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2, *pte1);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ac6c91e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
> +#include "kvm/kvm.h"
> +#include "kvm/boot-protocol.h"
> +#include "kvm/cpufeature.h"
> +#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
> +#include "kvm/mptable.h"
> +#include "kvm/util.h"
> +
> +#include <asm/bootparam.h>
> +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> +
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <asm/unistd.h>
> +
> +struct kvm_ext kvm_req_ext[] = {
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_PIT2) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_HLT) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS) },
> +	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID) },
> +	{ 0, 0 }
> +};
> +
> +bool kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm(void)
> +{
> +	struct cpuid_regs regs;
> +	u32 eax_base;
> +	int feature;
> +
> +	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
> +		.eax		= 0x00,
> +	};
> +	host_cpuid(&regs);
> +
> +	switch (regs.ebx) {
> +	case CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1:
> +		eax_base	= 0x00;
> +		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_VMX;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1:
> +		eax_base	= 0x80000000;
> +		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_SVM;
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
> +		.eax		= eax_base,
> +	};
> +	host_cpuid(&regs);
> +
> +	if (regs.eax < eax_base + 0x01)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
> +		.eax		= eax_base + 0x01
> +	};
> +	host_cpuid(&regs);
> +
> +	return regs.ecx & (1 << feature);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Allocating RAM size bigger than 4GB requires us to leave a gap
> + * in the RAM which is used for PCI MMIO, hotplug, and unconfigured
> + * devices (see documentation of e820_setup_gap() for details).
> + *
> + * If we're required to initialize RAM bigger than 4GB, we will create
> + * a gap between 0xe0000000 and 0x100000000 in the guest virtual mem space.
> + */
> +
> +void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	u64	phys_start, phys_size;
> +	void	*host_mem;
> +
> +	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
> +		/* Use a single block of RAM for 32bit RAM */
> +
> +		phys_start = 0;
> +		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size;
> +		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
> +
> +		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
> +	} else {
> +		/* First RAM range from zero to the PCI gap: */
> +
> +		phys_start = 0;
> +		phys_size  = KVM_32BIT_GAP_START;
> +		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
> +
> +		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
> +
> +		/* Second RAM range from 4GB to the end of RAM: */
> +
> +		phys_start = 0x100000000ULL;
> +		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size - phys_size;
> +		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start + phys_start;
> +
> +		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/* Architecture-specific KVM init */
> +void kvm__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_pit_config pit_config = { .flags = 0, };
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0xfffbd000);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR ioctl");
> +
> +	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_PIT2, &pit_config);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_PIT2 ioctl");
> +
> +	kvm->ram_size		= ram_size;
> +
> +	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
> +		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
> +	} else {
> +		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size + KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
> +		if (kvm->ram_start != MAP_FAILED) {
> +			/*
> +			 * We mprotect the gap (see kvm__init_ram() for details) PROT_NONE so that
> +			 * if we accidently write to it, we will know.
> +			 */
> +			mprotect(kvm->ram_start + KVM_32BIT_GAP_START, KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (kvm->ram_start == MAP_FAILED)
> +		die("out of memory");
> +
> +	madvise(kvm->ram_start, kvm->ram_size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
> +
> +	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl");
> +}
> +
> +void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_irq_level irq_level;
> +
> +	irq_level	= (struct kvm_irq_level) {
> +		{
> +			.irq		= irq,
> +		},
> +		.level		= level,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &irq_level) < 0)
> +		die_perror("KVM_IRQ_LINE failed");
> +}
> +
> +void kvm__irq_trigger(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
> +{
> +	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 1);
> +	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 0);
> +}
> +
> +#define BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR	0x1000
> +#define BOOT_LOADER_IP		0x0000
> +#define BOOT_LOADER_SP		0x8000
> +#define BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET	0x20000
> +
> +#define BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED	0x206
> +#define LOAD_HIGH		0x01
> +
> +int load_flat_binary(struct kvm *kvm, int fd)
> +{
> +	void *p;
> +	int nr;
> +
> +	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
> +		die_perror("lseek");
> +
> +	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
> +
> +	while ((nr = read(fd, p, 65536)) > 0)
> +		p += nr;
> +
> +	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
> +	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP;
> +	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static const char *BZIMAGE_MAGIC	= "HdrS";
> +
> +bool load_bzimage(struct kvm *kvm, int fd_kernel,
> +		  int fd_initrd, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode)
> +{
> +	struct boot_params *kern_boot;
> +	unsigned long setup_sects;
> +	struct boot_params boot;
> +	size_t cmdline_size;
> +	ssize_t setup_size;
> +	void *p;
> +	int nr;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * See Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details no bzImage on-disk and
> +	 * memory layout.
> +	 */
> +
> +	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
> +		die_perror("lseek");
> +
> +	if (read(fd_kernel, &boot, sizeof(boot)) != sizeof(boot))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	if (memcmp(&boot.hdr.header, BZIMAGE_MAGIC, strlen(BZIMAGE_MAGIC)))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	if (boot.hdr.version < BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED)
> +		die("Too old kernel");
> +
> +	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
> +		die_perror("lseek");
> +
> +	if (!boot.hdr.setup_sects)
> +		boot.hdr.setup_sects = BZ_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
> +	setup_sects = boot.hdr.setup_sects + 1;
> +
> +	setup_size = setup_sects << 9;
> +	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
> +
> +	/* copy setup.bin to mem*/
> +	if (read(fd_kernel, p, setup_size) != setup_size)
> +		die_perror("read");
> +
> +	/* copy vmlinux.bin to BZ_KERNEL_START*/
> +	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BZ_KERNEL_START);
> +
> +	while ((nr = read(fd_kernel, p, 65536)) > 0)
> +		p += nr;
> +
> +	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET);
> +	if (kernel_cmdline) {
> +		cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
> +		if (cmdline_size > boot.hdr.cmdline_size)
> +			cmdline_size = boot.hdr.cmdline_size;
> +
> +		memset(p, 0, boot.hdr.cmdline_size);
> +		memcpy(p, kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size - 1);
> +	}
> +
> +	kern_boot	= guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, 0x00);
> +
> +	kern_boot->hdr.cmd_line_ptr	= BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET;
> +	kern_boot->hdr.type_of_loader	= 0xff;
> +	kern_boot->hdr.heap_end_ptr	= 0xfe00;
> +	kern_boot->hdr.loadflags	|= CAN_USE_HEAP;
> +	kern_boot->hdr.vid_mode		= vidmode;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Read initrd image into guest memory
> +	 */
> +	if (fd_initrd >= 0) {
> +		struct stat initrd_stat;
> +		unsigned long addr;
> +
> +		if (fstat(fd_initrd, &initrd_stat))
> +			die_perror("fstat");
> +
> +		addr = boot.hdr.initrd_addr_max & ~0xfffff;
> +		for (;;) {
> +			if (addr < BZ_KERNEL_START)
> +				die("Not enough memory for initrd");
> +			else if (addr < (kvm->ram_size - initrd_stat.st_size))
> +				break;
> +			addr -= 0x100000;
> +		}
> +
> +		p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, addr);
> +		nr = read(fd_initrd, p, initrd_stat.st_size);
> +		if (nr != initrd_stat.st_size)
> +			die("Failed to read initrd");
> +
> +		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_image	= addr;
> +		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_size	= initrd_stat.st_size;
> +	}
> +
> +	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
> +	/*
> +	 * The real-mode setup code starts at offset 0x200 of a bzImage. See
> +	 * Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details.
> +	 */
> +	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP + 0x200;
> +	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * kvm__arch_setup_firmware - inject BIOS into guest system memory
> + * @kvm - guest system descriptor
> + *
> + * This function is a main routine where we poke guest memory
> + * and install BIOS there.
> + */
> +void kvm__arch_setup_firmware(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	/* standart minimal configuration */
> +	setup_bios(kvm);
> +
> +	/* FIXME: SMP, ACPI and friends here */
> +
> +	/* MP table */
> +	mptable_setup(kvm, kvm->nrcpus);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/kvm/mptable.c b/tools/kvm/x86/mptable.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from tools/kvm/mptable.c
> rename to tools/kvm/x86/mptable.c
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Pekka Enberg Dec. 6, 2011, 10:10 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 10:07 AM, Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> wrote:
> The code doesn't build after this patch due to missing header issues
> which you fixed in patches #10 & #11. Could you please move those two to
> the beginning of the series for the sake of bisectablilty?

I did that myself. Patches 10, 11, and 1 applied, thanks!
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/tools/kvm/Makefile b/tools/kvm/Makefile
index bb5f6b0..243886e 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/kvm/Makefile
@@ -33,13 +33,11 @@  OBJS	+= builtin-run.o
 OBJS	+= builtin-setup.o
 OBJS	+= builtin-stop.o
 OBJS	+= builtin-version.o
-OBJS	+= cpuid.o
 OBJS	+= disk/core.o
 OBJS	+= framebuffer.o
 OBJS	+= guest_compat.o
 OBJS	+= hw/rtc.o
 OBJS	+= hw/serial.o
-OBJS	+= interrupt.o
 OBJS	+= ioport.o
 OBJS	+= kvm-cpu.o
 OBJS	+= kvm.o
@@ -61,7 +59,6 @@  OBJS	+= disk/blk.o
 OBJS	+= disk/qcow.o
 OBJS	+= disk/raw.o
 OBJS	+= ioeventfd.o
-OBJS	+= irq.o
 OBJS	+= net/uip/core.o
 OBJS	+= net/uip/arp.o
 OBJS	+= net/uip/icmp.o
@@ -72,7 +69,6 @@  OBJS	+= net/uip/buf.o
 OBJS	+= net/uip/csum.o
 OBJS	+= net/uip/dhcp.o
 OBJS	+= kvm-cmd.o
-OBJS	+= mptable.o
 OBJS	+= rbtree.o
 OBJS	+= threadpool.o
 OBJS	+= util/parse-options.o
@@ -123,12 +119,6 @@  ifeq ($(has_AIO),y)
 	LIBS	+= -laio
 endif
 
-DEPS	:= $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS))
-
-# Exclude BIOS object files from header dependencies.
-OBJS	+= bios.o
-OBJS	+= bios/bios-rom.o
-
 LIBS	+= -lrt
 LIBS	+= -lpthread
 LIBS	+= -lutil
@@ -150,12 +140,43 @@  ifeq ($(uname_M),x86_64)
 	DEFINES      += -DCONFIG_X86_64
 endif
 
+
+### Arch-specific stuff
+
+#x86
+ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
+	DEFINES += -DCONFIG_X86
+	OBJS	+= x86/cpuid.o
+	OBJS	+= x86/interrupt.o
+	OBJS	+= x86/ioport.o
+	OBJS	+= x86/irq.o
+	OBJS	+= x86/kvm.o
+	OBJS	+= x86/kvm-cpu.o
+	OBJS	+= x86/mptable.o
+# Exclude BIOS object files from header dependencies.
+	OTHEROBJS	+= x86/bios.o
+	OTHEROBJS	+= x86/bios/bios-rom.o
+	ARCH_INCLUDE := x86/include
+endif
+
+###
+
+ifeq (,$(ARCH_INCLUDE))
+	UNSUPP_ERR = @echo "This architecture is not supported in kvmtool." && exit 1
+else
+	UNSUPP_ERR =
+endif
+
+DEPS	:= $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(OBJS))
+OBJS	+= $(OTHEROBJS)
+
 DEFINES	+= -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 DEFINES	+= -D_GNU_SOURCE
 DEFINES	+= -DKVMTOOLS_VERSION='"$(KVMTOOLS_VERSION)"'
+DEFINES	+= -DBUILD_ARCH='"$(ARCH)"'
 
 KVM_INCLUDE := include
-CFLAGS	+= $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -I$(KVM_INCLUDE) -I../../include -I../../arch/$(ARCH)/include/ -Os -g
+CFLAGS	+= $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -I$(KVM_INCLUDE) -I$(ARCH_INCLUDE) -I../../include -I../../arch/$(ARCH)/include/ -Os -g
 
 ifneq ($(WERROR),0)
 	WARNINGS += -Werror
@@ -179,7 +200,10 @@  WARNINGS += -Wwrite-strings
 
 CFLAGS	+= $(WARNINGS)
 
-all: $(PROGRAM) $(GUEST_INIT)
+all: arch_support_check $(PROGRAM) $(GUEST_INIT)
+
+arch_support_check:
+	$(UNSUPP_ERR)
 
 KVMTOOLS-VERSION-FILE:
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) util/KVMTOOLS-VERSION-GEN $(OUTPUT)
@@ -227,33 +251,33 @@  BIOS_CFLAGS += -mregparm=3
 BIOS_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
 BIOS_CFLAGS += -I../../arch/$(ARCH)
 
-bios.o: bios/bios.bin bios/bios-rom.h
-
-bios/bios.bin.elf: bios/entry.S bios/e820.c bios/int10.c bios/int15.c bios/rom.ld.S
-	$(E) "  CC       bios/memcpy.o"
-	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/memcpy.c -o bios/memcpy.o
-	$(E) "  CC       bios/e820.o"
-	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/e820.c -o bios/e820.o
-	$(E) "  CC       bios/int10.o"
-	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/int10.c -o bios/int10.o
-	$(E) "  CC       bios/int15.o"
-	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/int15.c -o bios/int15.o
-	$(E) "  CC       bios/entry.o"
-	$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s bios/entry.S -o bios/entry.o
+x86/bios.o: x86/bios/bios.bin x86/bios/bios-rom.h
+
+x86/bios/bios.bin.elf: x86/bios/entry.S x86/bios/e820.c x86/bios/int10.c x86/bios/int15.c x86/bios/rom.ld.S
+	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/memcpy.o"
+	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/memcpy.c -o x86/bios/memcpy.o
+	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/e820.o"
+	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/e820.c -o x86/bios/e820.o
+	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/int10.o"
+	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/int10.c -o x86/bios/int10.o
+	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/int15.o"
+	$(Q) $(CC) -include code16gcc.h $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/int15.c -o x86/bios/int15.o
+	$(E) "  CC       x86/bios/entry.o"
+	$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(BIOS_CFLAGS) -c -s x86/bios/entry.S -o x86/bios/entry.o
 	$(E) "  LD      " $@
-	$(Q) ld -T bios/rom.ld.S -o bios/bios.bin.elf bios/memcpy.o bios/entry.o bios/e820.o bios/int10.o bios/int15.o
+	$(Q) ld -T x86/bios/rom.ld.S -o x86/bios/bios.bin.elf x86/bios/memcpy.o x86/bios/entry.o x86/bios/e820.o x86/bios/int10.o x86/bios/int15.o
 
-bios/bios.bin: bios/bios.bin.elf
+x86/bios/bios.bin: x86/bios/bios.bin.elf
 	$(E) "  OBJCOPY " $@
-	$(Q) objcopy -O binary -j .text bios/bios.bin.elf bios/bios.bin
+	$(Q) objcopy -O binary -j .text x86/bios/bios.bin.elf x86/bios/bios.bin
 
-bios/bios-rom.o: bios/bios-rom.S bios/bios.bin bios/bios-rom.h
+x86/bios/bios-rom.o: x86/bios/bios-rom.S x86/bios/bios.bin x86/bios/bios-rom.h
 	$(E) "  CC      " $@
-	$(Q) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) bios/bios-rom.S -o bios/bios-rom.o
+	$(Q) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) x86/bios/bios-rom.S -o x86/bios/bios-rom.o
 
-bios/bios-rom.h: bios/bios.bin.elf
+x86/bios/bios-rom.h: x86/bios/bios.bin.elf
 	$(E) "  NM      " $@
-	$(Q) cd bios && sh gen-offsets.sh > bios-rom.h && cd ..
+	$(Q) cd x86/bios && sh gen-offsets.sh > bios-rom.h && cd ..
 
 check: $(PROGRAM)
 	$(MAKE) -C tests
@@ -263,10 +287,10 @@  check: $(PROGRAM)
 
 clean:
 	$(E) "  CLEAN"
-	$(Q) rm -f bios/*.bin
-	$(Q) rm -f bios/*.elf
-	$(Q) rm -f bios/*.o
-	$(Q) rm -f bios/bios-rom.h
+	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/*.bin
+	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/*.elf
+	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/*.o
+	$(Q) rm -f x86/bios/bios-rom.h
 	$(Q) rm -f tests/boot/boot_test.iso
 	$(Q) rm -rf tests/boot/rootfs/
 	$(Q) rm -f $(DEPS) $(OBJS) $(PROGRAM) $(GUEST_INIT)
diff --git a/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c b/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c
index 33de4f6..9148d83 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c
+++ b/tools/kvm/builtin-run.c
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@  static const char *host_kernels[] = {
 
 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
 	"./bzImage",
-	"../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage",
+	"../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@  int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	kvm->vmlinux		= vmlinux_filename;
 
-	ioport__setup_legacy();
+	ioport__setup_arch();
 
 	rtc__init();
 
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@  int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	kvm__start_timer(kvm);
 
-	kvm__setup_bios(kvm);
+	kvm__arch_setup_firmware(kvm);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
 		kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i);
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h
index 5b857dd..61a70ec 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h
+++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/ioport.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@  struct ioport_operations {
 	bool (*io_out)(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size);
 };
 
-void ioport__setup_legacy(void);
+void ioport__setup_arch(void);
 
 u16 ioport__register(u16 port, struct ioport_operations *ops, int count, void *param);
 
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h
index 01540ac..719e286 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h
+++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm-cpu.h
@@ -1,32 +1,7 @@ 
 #ifndef KVM__KVM_CPU_H
 #define KVM__KVM_CPU_H
 
-#include <linux/kvm.h>	/* for struct kvm_regs */
-
-#include <pthread.h>
-
-struct kvm;
-
-struct kvm_cpu {
-	pthread_t		thread;		/* VCPU thread */
-
-	unsigned long		cpu_id;
-
-	struct kvm		*kvm;		/* parent KVM */
-	int			vcpu_fd;	/* For VCPU ioctls() */
-	struct kvm_run		*kvm_run;
-
-	struct kvm_regs		regs;
-	struct kvm_sregs	sregs;
-	struct kvm_fpu		fpu;
-
-	struct kvm_msrs		*msrs;		/* dynamically allocated */
-
-	u8			is_running;
-	u8			paused;
-
-	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring	*ring;
-};
+#include "kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h"
 
 struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id);
 void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h
index 2b3024a..ca1acc0 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h
+++ b/tools/kvm/include/kvm/kvm.h
@@ -1,22 +1,13 @@ 
 #ifndef KVM__KVM_H
 #define KVM__KVM_H
 
-#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
-#include "kvm/segment.h"
+#include "kvm/kvm-arch.h"
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 
-#define KVM_NR_CPUS		(255)
-
-/*
- * The hole includes VESA framebuffer and PCI memory.
- */
-#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE	(768 << 20)
-#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_START	((1ULL << 32) - KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE)
-
 #define SIGKVMEXIT		(SIGRTMIN + 0)
 #define SIGKVMPAUSE		(SIGRTMIN + 1)
 #define SIGKVMSTOP		(SIGRTMIN + 4)
@@ -25,33 +16,15 @@ 
 #define KVM_PID_FILE_PATH	"/.kvm-tools/"
 #define HOME_DIR		getenv("HOME")
 
-struct kvm {
-	int			sys_fd;		/* For system ioctls(), i.e. /dev/kvm */
-	int			vm_fd;		/* For VM ioctls() */
-	timer_t			timerid;	/* Posix timer for interrupts */
-
-	int			nrcpus;		/* Number of cpus to run */
-
-	u32			mem_slots;	/* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION */
-
-	u64			ram_size;
-	void			*ram_start;
-
-	bool			nmi_disabled;
-
-	bool			single_step;
+#define PAGE_SIZE (sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
 
-	u16			boot_selector;
-	u16			boot_ip;
-	u16			boot_sp;
+#define DEFINE_KVM_EXT(ext)		\
+	.name = #ext,			\
+	.code = ext
 
-	struct interrupt_table	interrupt_table;
-
-	const char		*vmlinux;
-	struct disk_image       **disks;
-	int                     nr_disks;
-
-	const char		*name;
+struct kvm_ext {
+	const char *name;
+	int code;
 };
 
 void kvm__set_dir(const char *fmt, ...);
@@ -64,7 +37,6 @@  void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm__delete(struct kvm *kvm);
 bool kvm__load_kernel(struct kvm *kvm, const char *kernel_filename,
 			const char *initrd_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode);
-void kvm__setup_bios(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm__start_timer(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm__stop_timer(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level);
@@ -81,6 +53,13 @@  int kvm__get_sock_by_instance(const char *name);
 int kvm__enumerate_instances(int (*callback)(const char *name, int pid));
 void kvm__remove_socket(const char *name);
 
+void kvm__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name);
+void kvm__arch_setup_firmware(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm(void);
+
+int load_flat_binary(struct kvm *kvm, int fd);
+bool load_bzimage(struct kvm *kvm, int fd_kernel, int fd_initrd, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode);
+
 /*
  * Debugging
  */
@@ -98,11 +77,4 @@  static inline void *guest_flat_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long offset)
 	return kvm->ram_start + offset;
 }
 
-static inline void *guest_real_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, u16 selector, u16 offset)
-{
-	unsigned long flat = segment_to_flat(selector, offset);
-
-	return guest_flat_to_host(kvm, flat);
-}
-
 #endif /* KVM__KVM_H */
diff --git a/tools/kvm/ioport.c b/tools/kvm/ioport.c
index 7cbc44e..965cfc2 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/ioport.c
+++ b/tools/kvm/ioport.c
@@ -52,34 +52,6 @@  static int ioport_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct ioport *data)
 	return rb_int_insert(root, &data->node);
 }
 
-static bool debug_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
-{
-	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-static struct ioport_operations debug_ops = {
-	.io_out		= debug_io_out,
-};
-
-static bool dummy_io_in(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
-{
-	return true;
-}
-
-static bool dummy_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
-{
-	return true;
-}
-
-static struct ioport_operations dummy_read_write_ioport_ops = {
-	.io_in		= dummy_io_in,
-	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
-};
-
-static struct ioport_operations dummy_write_only_ioport_ops = {
-	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
-};
-
 u16 ioport__register(u16 port, struct ioport_operations *ops, int count, void *param)
 {
 	struct ioport *entry;
@@ -164,29 +136,3 @@  error:
 
 	return !ioport_debug;
 }
-
-void ioport__setup_legacy(void)
-{
-	/* 0x0020 - 0x003F - 8259A PIC 1 */
-	ioport__register(0x0020, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
-
-	/* PORT 0040-005F - PIT - PROGRAMMABLE INTERVAL TIMER (8253, 8254) */
-	ioport__register(0x0040, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 4, NULL);
-
-	/* 0x00A0 - 0x00AF - 8259A PIC 2 */
-	ioport__register(0x00A0, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
-
-	/* PORT 00E0-00EF are 'motherboard specific' so we use them for our
-	   internal debugging purposes.  */
-	ioport__register(IOPORT_DBG, &debug_ops, 1, NULL);
-
-	/* PORT 00ED - DUMMY PORT FOR DELAY??? */
-	ioport__register(0x00ED, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
-
-	/* 0x00F0 - 0x00FF - Math co-processor */
-	ioport__register(0x00F0, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
-
-	/* PORT 03D4-03D5 - COLOR VIDEO - CRT CONTROL REGISTERS */
-	ioport__register(0x03D4, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
-	ioport__register(0x03D5, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
-}
diff --git a/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
index 0ad6f3b..5aba3bb 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/tools/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ 
 #include "kvm/util.h"
 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
 
-#include <asm/msr-index.h>
-
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -14,106 +12,9 @@ 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#define PAGE_SIZE (sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
-
 extern struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
 extern __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
 
-static int debug_fd;
-
-void kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(int fd)
-{
-	debug_fd = fd;
-}
-
-int kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd(void)
-{
-	return debug_fd;
-}
-
-static inline bool is_in_protected_mode(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	return vcpu->sregs.cr0 & 0x01;
-}
-
-static inline u64 ip_to_flat(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u64 ip)
-{
-	u64 cs;
-
-	/*
-	 * NOTE! We should take code segment base address into account here.
-	 * Luckily it's usually zero because Linux uses flat memory model.
-	 */
-	if (is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
-		return ip;
-
-	cs = vcpu->sregs.cs.selector;
-
-	return ip + (cs << 4);
-}
-
-static inline u32 selector_to_base(u16 selector)
-{
-	/*
-	 * KVM on Intel requires 'base' to be 'selector * 16' in real mode.
-	 */
-	return (u32)selector * 16;
-}
-
-static struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__new(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
-
-	vcpu		= calloc(1, sizeof *vcpu);
-	if (!vcpu)
-		return NULL;
-
-	vcpu->kvm	= kvm;
-
-	return vcpu;
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	if (vcpu->msrs)
-		free(vcpu->msrs);
-
-	free(vcpu);
-}
-
-struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
-{
-	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
-	int mmap_size;
-	int coalesced_offset;
-
-	vcpu		= kvm_cpu__new(kvm);
-	if (!vcpu)
-		return NULL;
-
-	vcpu->cpu_id	= cpu_id;
-
-	vcpu->vcpu_fd = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, cpu_id);
-	if (vcpu->vcpu_fd < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl");
-
-	mmap_size = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->sys_fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
-	if (mmap_size < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE ioctl");
-
-	vcpu->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_RW, MAP_SHARED, vcpu->vcpu_fd, 0);
-	if (vcpu->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED)
-		die("unable to mmap vcpu fd");
-
-	coalesced_offset = ioctl(kvm->sys_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO);
-	if (coalesced_offset)
-		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run + (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	vcpu->is_running = true;
-
-	return vcpu;
-}
-
 void kvm_cpu__enable_singlestep(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_guest_debug debug = {
@@ -124,278 +25,6 @@  void kvm_cpu__enable_singlestep(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
 		pr_warning("KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG failed");
 }
 
-static struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msrs__new(size_t nmsrs)
-{
-	struct kvm_msrs *vcpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*vcpu) + (sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * nmsrs));
-
-	if (!vcpu)
-		die("out of memory");
-
-	return vcpu;
-}
-
-#define KVM_MSR_ENTRY(_index, _data)	\
-	(struct kvm_msr_entry) { .index = _index, .data = _data }
-
-static void kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	unsigned long ndx = 0;
-
-	vcpu->msrs = kvm_msrs__new(100);
-
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,	0x0);
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,	0x0);
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,	0x0);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_STAR,			0x0);
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_CSTAR,			0x0);
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,		0x0);
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,		0x0);
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_LSTAR,			0x0);
-#endif
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_TSC,		0x0);
-	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
-						MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING);
-
-	vcpu->msrs->nmsrs	= ndx;
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, vcpu->msrs) < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_SET_MSRS failed");
-}
-
-static void kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	vcpu->fpu = (struct kvm_fpu) {
-		.fcw		= 0x37f,
-		.mxcsr		= 0x1f80,
-	};
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_FPU, &vcpu->fpu) < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_SET_FPU failed");
-}
-
-static void kvm_cpu__setup_regs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	vcpu->regs = (struct kvm_regs) {
-		/* We start the guest in 16-bit real mode  */
-		.rflags		= 0x0000000000000002ULL,
-
-		.rip		= vcpu->kvm->boot_ip,
-		.rsp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
-		.rbp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
-	};
-
-	if (vcpu->regs.rip > USHRT_MAX)
-		die("ip 0x%llx is too high for real mode", (u64) vcpu->regs.rip);
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_SET_REGS failed");
-}
-
-static void kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
-
-	vcpu->sregs.cs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
-	vcpu->sregs.cs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
-	vcpu->sregs.ss.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
-	vcpu->sregs.ss.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
-	vcpu->sregs.ds.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
-	vcpu->sregs.ds.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
-	vcpu->sregs.es.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
-	vcpu->sregs.es.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
-	vcpu->sregs.fs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
-	vcpu->sregs.fs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
-	vcpu->sregs.gs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
-	vcpu->sregs.gs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_SET_SREGS failed");
-}
-
-/**
- * kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu - reset virtual CPU to a known state
- */
-void kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(vcpu);
-	kvm_cpu__setup_regs(vcpu);
-	kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(vcpu);
-	kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void print_dtable(const char *name, struct kvm_dtable *dtable)
-{
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s                 %016llx  %08hx\n",
-		name, (u64) dtable->base, (u16) dtable->limit);
-}
-
-static void print_segment(const char *name, struct kvm_segment *seg)
-{
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s       %04hx      %016llx  %08x  %02hhx    %x %x   %x  %x %x %x %x\n",
-		name, (u16) seg->selector, (u64) seg->base, (u32) seg->limit,
-		(u8) seg->type, seg->present, seg->dpl, seg->db, seg->s, seg->l, seg->g, seg->avl);
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu__show_registers(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3;
-	unsigned long cr4, cr8;
-	unsigned long rax, rbx, rcx;
-	unsigned long rdx, rsi, rdi;
-	unsigned long rbp,  r8,  r9;
-	unsigned long r10, r11, r12;
-	unsigned long r13, r14, r15;
-	unsigned long rip, rsp;
-	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
-	unsigned long rflags;
-	struct kvm_regs regs;
-	int i;
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs) < 0)
-		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
-
-	rflags = regs.rflags;
-
-	rip = regs.rip; rsp = regs.rsp;
-	rax = regs.rax; rbx = regs.rbx; rcx = regs.rcx;
-	rdx = regs.rdx; rsi = regs.rsi; rdi = regs.rdi;
-	rbp = regs.rbp; r8  = regs.r8;  r9  = regs.r9;
-	r10 = regs.r10; r11 = regs.r11; r12 = regs.r12;
-	r13 = regs.r13; r14 = regs.r14; r15 = regs.r15;
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Registers:\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ----------\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: %016lx   rsp: %016lx flags: %016lx\n", rip, rsp, rflags);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " rax: %016lx   rbx: %016lx   rcx: %016lx\n", rax, rbx, rcx);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " rdx: %016lx   rsi: %016lx   rdi: %016lx\n", rdx, rsi, rdi);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " rbp: %016lx    r8: %016lx    r9: %016lx\n", rbp, r8,  r9);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " r10: %016lx   r11: %016lx   r12: %016lx\n", r10, r11, r12);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " r13: %016lx   r14: %016lx   r15: %016lx\n", r13, r14, r15);
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs) < 0)
-		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
-
-	cr0 = sregs.cr0; cr2 = sregs.cr2; cr3 = sregs.cr3;
-	cr4 = sregs.cr4; cr8 = sregs.cr8;
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr0: %016lx   cr2: %016lx   cr3: %016lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr4: %016lx   cr8: %016lx\n", cr4, cr8);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Segment registers:\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------------------\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " register  selector  base              limit     type  p dpl db s l g avl\n");
-	print_segment("cs ", &sregs.cs);
-	print_segment("ss ", &sregs.ss);
-	print_segment("ds ", &sregs.ds);
-	print_segment("es ", &sregs.es);
-	print_segment("fs ", &sregs.fs);
-	print_segment("gs ", &sregs.gs);
-	print_segment("tr ", &sregs.tr);
-	print_segment("ldt", &sregs.ldt);
-	print_dtable("gdt", &sregs.gdt);
-	print_dtable("idt", &sregs.idt);
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n APIC:\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " efer: %016llx  apic base: %016llx  nmi: %s\n",
-		(u64) sregs.efer, (u64) sregs.apic_base,
-		(vcpu->kvm->nmi_disabled ? "disabled" : "enabled"));
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Interrupt bitmap:\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----------------\n");
-	for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++)
-		dprintf(debug_fd, " %016llx", (u64) sregs.interrupt_bitmap[i]);
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
-}
-
-#define MAX_SYM_LEN		128
-
-void kvm_cpu__show_code(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
-	unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
-	unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
-	char sym[MAX_SYM_LEN];
-	unsigned char c;
-	unsigned int i;
-	u8 *ip;
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
-		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
-		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
-
-	ip = guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip) - code_prologue);
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Code:\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
-
-	symbol__lookup(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rip, sym, MAX_SYM_LEN);
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: [<%016lx>] %s\n\n", (unsigned long) vcpu->regs.rip, sym);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
-		if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, ip))
-			break;
-
-		c = *ip;
-
-		if (ip == guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip)))
-			dprintf(debug_fd, " <%02x>", c);
-		else
-			dprintf(debug_fd, " %02x", c);
-	}
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Stack:\n");
-	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------\n");
-	kvm__dump_mem(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rsp, 32);
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
-{
-	u64 *pte1;
-	u64 *pte2;
-	u64 *pte3;
-	u64 *pte4;
-
-	if (!is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
-		return;
-
-	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
-		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
-
-	pte4	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->sregs.cr3);
-	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte4))
-		return;
-
-	pte3	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte4 & ~0xfff));
-	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte3))
-		return;
-
-	pte2	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte3 & ~0xfff));
-	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte2))
-		return;
-
-	pte1	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte2 & ~0xfff));
-	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte1))
-		return;
-
-	dprintf(debug_fd, "Page Tables:\n");
-	if (*pte2 & (1 << 7))
-		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx   pte3: %016llx"
-			"   pte2: %016llx\n",
-			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2);
-	else
-		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx  pte3: %016llx   pte2: %016"
-			"llx   pte1: %016llx\n",
-			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2, *pte1);
-}
-
 void kvm_cpu__run(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -454,7 +83,6 @@  int kvm_cpu__start(struct kvm_cpu *cpu)
 	signal(SIGKVMEXIT, kvm_cpu_signal_handler);
 	signal(SIGKVMPAUSE, kvm_cpu_signal_handler);
 
-	kvm_cpu__setup_cpuid(cpu);
 	kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu(cpu);
 
 	if (cpu->kvm->single_step)
diff --git a/tools/kvm/kvm.c b/tools/kvm/kvm.c
index 252bd18..7ce1640 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/tools/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@ 
 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
-
-#include "kvm/boot-protocol.h"
-#include "kvm/cpufeature.h"
 #include "kvm/read-write.h"
-#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
-#include "kvm/mptable.h"
 #include "kvm/util.h"
 #include "kvm/mutex.h"
 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
@@ -12,14 +7,11 @@ 
 
 #include <linux/kvm.h>
 
-#include <asm/bootparam.h>
-
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <limits.h>
@@ -58,29 +50,11 @@  const char *kvm_exit_reasons[] = {
 	DEFINE_KVM_EXIT_REASON(KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR),
 };
 
-#define DEFINE_KVM_EXT(ext)		\
-	.name = #ext,			\
-	.code = ext
-
-struct {
-	const char *name;
-	int code;
-} kvm_req_ext[] = {
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_PIT2) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_HLT) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS) },
-	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID) },
-};
-
 extern struct kvm *kvm;
 extern struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
 static int pause_event;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pause_lock);
+extern struct kvm_ext kvm_req_ext[];
 
 static char kvm_dir[PATH_MAX];
 
@@ -127,7 +101,9 @@  static int kvm__check_extensions(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_req_ext); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+		if (!kvm_req_ext[i].name)
+			break;
 		if (!kvm__supports_extension(kvm, kvm_req_ext[i].code)) {
 			pr_error("Unsuppored KVM extension detected: %s",
 				kvm_req_ext[i].name);
@@ -261,48 +237,6 @@  void kvm__delete(struct kvm *kvm)
 	free(kvm);
 }
 
-static bool kvm__cpu_supports_vm(void)
-{
-	struct cpuid_regs regs;
-	u32 eax_base;
-	int feature;
-
-	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
-		.eax		= 0x00,
-	};
-	host_cpuid(&regs);
-
-	switch (regs.ebx) {
-	case CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1:
-		eax_base	= 0x00;
-		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_VMX;
-		break;
-
-	case CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1:
-		eax_base	= 0x80000000;
-		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_SVM;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
-		.eax		= eax_base,
-	};
-	host_cpuid(&regs);
-
-	if (regs.eax < eax_base + 0x01)
-		return false;
-
-	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
-		.eax		= eax_base + 0x01
-	};
-	host_cpuid(&regs);
-
-	return regs.ecx & (1 << feature);
-}
-
 /*
  * Note: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION assumes that we don't pass overlapping
  * memory regions to it. Therefore, be careful if you use this function for
@@ -325,47 +259,6 @@  void kvm__register_mem(struct kvm *kvm, u64 guest_phys, u64 size, void *userspac
 		die_perror("KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl");
 }
 
-/*
- * Allocating RAM size bigger than 4GB requires us to leave a gap
- * in the RAM which is used for PCI MMIO, hotplug, and unconfigured
- * devices (see documentation of e820_setup_gap() for details).
- *
- * If we're required to initialize RAM bigger than 4GB, we will create
- * a gap between 0xe0000000 and 0x100000000 in the guest virtual mem space.
- */
-
-void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-	u64	phys_start, phys_size;
-	void	*host_mem;
-
-	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
-		/* Use a single block of RAM for 32bit RAM */
-
-		phys_start = 0;
-		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size;
-		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
-
-		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
-	} else {
-		/* First RAM range from zero to the PCI gap: */
-
-		phys_start = 0;
-		phys_size  = KVM_32BIT_GAP_START;
-		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
-
-		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
-
-		/* Second RAM range from 4GB to the end of RAM: */
-
-		phys_start = 0x100000000ULL;
-		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size - phys_size;
-		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start + phys_start;
-
-		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
-	}
-}
-
 int kvm__recommended_cpus(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -410,11 +303,10 @@  int kvm__max_cpus(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 struct kvm *kvm__init(const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
 {
-	struct kvm_pit_config pit_config = { .flags = 0, };
 	struct kvm *kvm;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!kvm__cpu_supports_vm())
+	if (!kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm())
 		die("Your CPU does not support hardware virtualization");
 
 	kvm = kvm__new();
@@ -442,36 +334,7 @@  struct kvm *kvm__init(const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
 	if (kvm__check_extensions(kvm))
 		die("A required KVM extention is not supported by OS");
 
-	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0xfffbd000);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR ioctl");
-
-	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_PIT2, &pit_config);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_PIT2 ioctl");
-
-	kvm->ram_size		= ram_size;
-
-	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
-		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
-	} else {
-		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size + KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
-		if (kvm->ram_start != MAP_FAILED) {
-			/*
-			 * We mprotect the gap (see kvm__init_ram() for details) PROT_NONE so that
-			 * if we accidently write to it, we will know.
-			 */
-			mprotect(kvm->ram_start + KVM_32BIT_GAP_START, KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
-		}
-	}
-	if (kvm->ram_start == MAP_FAILED)
-		die("out of memory");
-
-	madvise(kvm->ram_start, kvm->ram_size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
-
-	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl");
+	kvm__arch_init(kvm, kvm_dev, ram_size, name);
 
 	kvm->name = name;
 
@@ -480,141 +343,6 @@  struct kvm *kvm__init(const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
 	return kvm;
 }
 
-#define BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR	0x1000
-#define BOOT_LOADER_IP		0x0000
-#define BOOT_LOADER_SP		0x8000
-#define BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET	0x20000
-
-#define BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED	0x206
-#define LOAD_HIGH		0x01
-
-static int load_flat_binary(struct kvm *kvm, int fd)
-{
-	void *p;
-	int nr;
-
-	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
-		die_perror("lseek");
-
-	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
-
-	while ((nr = read(fd, p, 65536)) > 0)
-		p += nr;
-
-	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
-	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP;
-	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static const char *BZIMAGE_MAGIC	= "HdrS";
-
-static bool load_bzimage(struct kvm *kvm, int fd_kernel,
-			int fd_initrd, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode)
-{
-	struct boot_params *kern_boot;
-	unsigned long setup_sects;
-	struct boot_params boot;
-	size_t cmdline_size;
-	ssize_t setup_size;
-	void *p;
-	int nr;
-
-	/*
-	 * See Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details no bzImage on-disk and
-	 * memory layout.
-	 */
-
-	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
-		die_perror("lseek");
-
-	if (read(fd_kernel, &boot, sizeof(boot)) != sizeof(boot))
-		return false;
-
-	if (memcmp(&boot.hdr.header, BZIMAGE_MAGIC, strlen(BZIMAGE_MAGIC)))
-		return false;
-
-	if (boot.hdr.version < BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED)
-		die("Too old kernel");
-
-	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
-		die_perror("lseek");
-
-	if (!boot.hdr.setup_sects)
-		boot.hdr.setup_sects = BZ_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
-	setup_sects = boot.hdr.setup_sects + 1;
-
-	setup_size = setup_sects << 9;
-	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
-
-	/* copy setup.bin to mem*/
-	if (read(fd_kernel, p, setup_size) != setup_size)
-		die_perror("read");
-
-	/* copy vmlinux.bin to BZ_KERNEL_START*/
-	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BZ_KERNEL_START);
-
-	while ((nr = read(fd_kernel, p, 65536)) > 0)
-		p += nr;
-
-	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET);
-	if (kernel_cmdline) {
-		cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
-		if (cmdline_size > boot.hdr.cmdline_size)
-			cmdline_size = boot.hdr.cmdline_size;
-
-		memset(p, 0, boot.hdr.cmdline_size);
-		memcpy(p, kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size - 1);
-	}
-
-	kern_boot	= guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, 0x00);
-
-	kern_boot->hdr.cmd_line_ptr	= BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET;
-	kern_boot->hdr.type_of_loader	= 0xff;
-	kern_boot->hdr.heap_end_ptr	= 0xfe00;
-	kern_boot->hdr.loadflags	|= CAN_USE_HEAP;
-	kern_boot->hdr.vid_mode		= vidmode;
-
-	/*
-	 * Read initrd image into guest memory
-	 */
-	if (fd_initrd >= 0) {
-		struct stat initrd_stat;
-		unsigned long addr;
-
-		if (fstat(fd_initrd, &initrd_stat))
-			die_perror("fstat");
-
-		addr = boot.hdr.initrd_addr_max & ~0xfffff;
-		for (;;) {
-			if (addr < BZ_KERNEL_START)
-				die("Not enough memory for initrd");
-			else if (addr < (kvm->ram_size - initrd_stat.st_size))
-				break;
-			addr -= 0x100000;
-		}
-
-		p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, addr);
-		nr = read(fd_initrd, p, initrd_stat.st_size);
-		if (nr != initrd_stat.st_size)
-			die("Failed to read initrd");
-
-		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_image	= addr;
-		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_size	= initrd_stat.st_size;
-	}
-
-	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
-	/*
-	 * The real-mode setup code starts at offset 0x200 of a bzImage. See
-	 * Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details.
-	 */
-	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP + 0x200;
-	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 /* RFC 1952 */
 #define GZIP_ID1		0x1f
 #define GZIP_ID2		0x8b
@@ -675,24 +403,6 @@  found_kernel:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- * kvm__setup_bios - inject BIOS into guest system memory
- * @kvm - guest system descriptor
- *
- * This function is a main routine where we poke guest memory
- * and install BIOS there.
- */
-void kvm__setup_bios(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-	/* standart minimal configuration */
-	setup_bios(kvm);
-
-	/* FIXME: SMP, ACPI and friends here */
-
-	/* MP table */
-	mptable_setup(kvm, kvm->nrcpus);
-}
-
 #define TIMER_INTERVAL_NS 1000000	/* 1 msec */
 
 /*
@@ -732,27 +442,6 @@  void kvm__stop_timer(struct kvm *kvm)
 	kvm->timerid = 0;
 }
 
-void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level)
-{
-	struct kvm_irq_level irq_level;
-
-	irq_level	= (struct kvm_irq_level) {
-		{
-			.irq		= irq,
-		},
-		.level		= level,
-	};
-
-	if (ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &irq_level) < 0)
-		die_perror("KVM_IRQ_LINE failed");
-}
-
-void kvm__irq_trigger(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
-{
-	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 1);
-	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 0);
-}
-
 void kvm__dump_mem(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 {
 	unsigned char *p;
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/.gitignore b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/.gitignore
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/.gitignore
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/.gitignore
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/bios-rom.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/bios-rom.S
similarity index 80%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/bios-rom.S
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/bios-rom.S
index dc52b1e..3269ce9 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/bios/bios-rom.S
+++ b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/bios-rom.S
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ 
 #endif
 
 GLOBAL(bios_rom)
-	.incbin "bios/bios.bin"
+	.incbin "x86/bios/bios.bin"
 END(bios_rom)
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/e820.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/e820.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/e820.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/e820.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/entry.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/entry.S
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/entry.S
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/entry.S
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/gen-offsets.sh b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/gen-offsets.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/gen-offsets.sh
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/gen-offsets.sh
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/int10.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/int10.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/int10.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/int10.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/int15.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/int15.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/int15.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/int15.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/local.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/local.S
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/local.S
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/local.S
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/macro.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/macro.S
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/macro.S
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/macro.S
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/memcpy.c b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/memcpy.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/memcpy.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/memcpy.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/bios/rom.ld.S b/tools/kvm/x86/bios/rom.ld.S
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/bios/rom.ld.S
rename to tools/kvm/x86/bios/rom.ld.S
diff --git a/tools/kvm/cpuid.c b/tools/kvm/x86/cpuid.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/cpuid.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/cpuid.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/assembly.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/assembly.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/assembly.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/assembly.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/barrier.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/barrier.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/barrier.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/barrier.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios-export.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios-export.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios-export.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios-export.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/bios.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/bios.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/boot-protocol.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/cpufeature.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/cpufeature.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/cpufeature.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/cpufeature.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/interrupt.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/interrupt.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/interrupt.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/interrupt.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02aa8b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ 
+#ifndef KVM__KVM_ARCH_H
+#define KVM__KVM_ARCH_H
+
+#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
+#include "kvm/segment.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define KVM_NR_CPUS		(255)
+
+/*
+ * The hole includes VESA framebuffer and PCI memory.
+ */
+#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE	(768 << 20)
+#define KVM_32BIT_GAP_START	((1ULL << 32) - KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE)
+
+#define KVM_MMIO_START		KVM_32BIT_GAP_START
+
+struct kvm {
+	int			sys_fd;		/* For system ioctls(), i.e. /dev/kvm */
+	int			vm_fd;		/* For VM ioctls() */
+	timer_t			timerid;	/* Posix timer for interrupts */
+
+	int			nrcpus;		/* Number of cpus to run */
+
+	u32			mem_slots;	/* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION */
+
+	u64			ram_size;
+	void			*ram_start;
+
+	bool			nmi_disabled;
+
+	bool			single_step;
+
+	u16			boot_selector;
+	u16			boot_ip;
+	u16			boot_sp;
+
+	struct interrupt_table	interrupt_table;
+
+	const char		*vmlinux;
+	struct disk_image       **disks;
+	int                     nr_disks;
+
+	const char		*name;
+};
+
+static inline void *guest_flat_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long offset); /* In kvm.h */
+
+static inline void *guest_real_to_host(struct kvm *kvm, u16 selector, u16 offset)
+{
+	unsigned long flat = segment_to_flat(selector, offset);
+
+	return guest_flat_to_host(kvm, flat);
+}
+
+#endif /* KVM__KVM_ARCH_H */
diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed1c727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ 
+#ifndef KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H
+#define KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H
+
+/* Architecture-specific kvm_cpu definitions. */
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>	/* for struct kvm_regs */
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct kvm;
+
+struct kvm_cpu {
+	pthread_t		thread;		/* VCPU thread */
+
+	unsigned long		cpu_id;
+
+	struct kvm		*kvm;		/* parent KVM */
+	int			vcpu_fd;	/* For VCPU ioctls() */
+	struct kvm_run		*kvm_run;
+
+	struct kvm_regs		regs;
+	struct kvm_sregs	sregs;
+	struct kvm_fpu		fpu;
+
+	struct kvm_msrs		*msrs;		/* dynamically allocated */
+
+	u8			is_running;
+	u8			paused;
+
+	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring	*ring;
+};
+
+#endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
diff --git a/tools/kvm/include/kvm/mptable.h b/tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/mptable.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/include/kvm/mptable.h
rename to tools/kvm/x86/include/kvm/mptable.h
diff --git a/tools/kvm/interrupt.c b/tools/kvm/x86/interrupt.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/interrupt.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/interrupt.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c b/tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a91bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/x86/ioport.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ 
+#include "kvm/ioport.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static bool debug_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
+{
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static struct ioport_operations debug_ops = {
+	.io_out		= debug_io_out,
+};
+
+static bool dummy_io_in(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool dummy_io_out(struct ioport *ioport, struct kvm *kvm, u16 port, void *data, int size)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct ioport_operations dummy_read_write_ioport_ops = {
+	.io_in		= dummy_io_in,
+	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
+};
+
+static struct ioport_operations dummy_write_only_ioport_ops = {
+	.io_out		= dummy_io_out,
+};
+
+void ioport__setup_arch(void)
+{
+	/* Legacy ioport setup */
+
+	/* 0x0020 - 0x003F - 8259A PIC 1 */
+	ioport__register(0x0020, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
+
+	/* PORT 0040-005F - PIT - PROGRAMMABLE INTERVAL TIMER (8253, 8254) */
+	ioport__register(0x0040, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 4, NULL);
+
+	/* 0x00A0 - 0x00AF - 8259A PIC 2 */
+	ioport__register(0x00A0, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
+
+	/* PORT 00E0-00EF are 'motherboard specific' so we use them for our
+	   internal debugging purposes.  */
+	ioport__register(IOPORT_DBG, &debug_ops, 1, NULL);
+
+	/* PORT 00ED - DUMMY PORT FOR DELAY??? */
+	ioport__register(0x00ED, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
+
+	/* 0x00F0 - 0x00FF - Math co-processor */
+	ioport__register(0x00F0, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 2, NULL);
+
+	/* PORT 03D4-03D5 - COLOR VIDEO - CRT CONTROL REGISTERS */
+	ioport__register(0x03D4, &dummy_read_write_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
+	ioport__register(0x03D5, &dummy_write_only_ioport_ops, 1, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/tools/kvm/irq.c b/tools/kvm/x86/irq.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/kvm/irq.c
rename to tools/kvm/x86/irq.c
diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b26b208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ 
+#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
+
+#include "kvm/symbol.h"
+#include "kvm/util.h"
+#include "kvm/kvm.h"
+
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int debug_fd;
+
+void kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(int fd)
+{
+	debug_fd = fd;
+}
+
+int kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd(void)
+{
+	return debug_fd;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_in_protected_mode(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vcpu->sregs.cr0 & 0x01;
+}
+
+static inline u64 ip_to_flat(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u64 ip)
+{
+	u64 cs;
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE! We should take code segment base address into account here.
+	 * Luckily it's usually zero because Linux uses flat memory model.
+	 */
+	if (is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
+		return ip;
+
+	cs = vcpu->sregs.cs.selector;
+
+	return ip + (cs << 4);
+}
+
+static inline u32 selector_to_base(u16 selector)
+{
+	/*
+	 * KVM on Intel requires 'base' to be 'selector * 16' in real mode.
+	 */
+	return (u32)selector * 16;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__new(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
+
+	vcpu		= calloc(1, sizeof *vcpu);
+	if (!vcpu)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vcpu->kvm	= kvm;
+
+	return vcpu;
+}
+
+void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (vcpu->msrs)
+		free(vcpu->msrs);
+
+	free(vcpu);
+}
+
+struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
+	int mmap_size;
+	int coalesced_offset;
+
+	vcpu		= kvm_cpu__new(kvm);
+	if (!vcpu)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vcpu->cpu_id	= cpu_id;
+
+	vcpu->vcpu_fd = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, cpu_id);
+	if (vcpu->vcpu_fd < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl");
+
+	mmap_size = ioctl(vcpu->kvm->sys_fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
+	if (mmap_size < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE ioctl");
+
+	vcpu->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_RW, MAP_SHARED, vcpu->vcpu_fd, 0);
+	if (vcpu->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED)
+		die("unable to mmap vcpu fd");
+
+	coalesced_offset = ioctl(kvm->sys_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO);
+	if (coalesced_offset)
+		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run + (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	vcpu->is_running = true;
+
+	return vcpu;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_msrs *kvm_msrs__new(size_t nmsrs)
+{
+	struct kvm_msrs *vcpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*vcpu) + (sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * nmsrs));
+
+	if (!vcpu)
+		die("out of memory");
+
+	return vcpu;
+}
+
+#define KVM_MSR_ENTRY(_index, _data)	\
+	(struct kvm_msr_entry) { .index = _index, .data = _data }
+
+static void kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long ndx = 0;
+
+	vcpu->msrs = kvm_msrs__new(100);
+
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,	0x0);
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,	0x0);
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,	0x0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_STAR,			0x0);
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_CSTAR,			0x0);
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,		0x0);
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,		0x0);
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_LSTAR,			0x0);
+#endif
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_TSC,		0x0);
+	vcpu->msrs->entries[ndx++] = KVM_MSR_ENTRY(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
+						MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING);
+
+	vcpu->msrs->nmsrs	= ndx;
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, vcpu->msrs) < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_SET_MSRS failed");
+}
+
+static void kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->fpu = (struct kvm_fpu) {
+		.fcw		= 0x37f,
+		.mxcsr		= 0x1f80,
+	};
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_FPU, &vcpu->fpu) < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_SET_FPU failed");
+}
+
+static void kvm_cpu__setup_regs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->regs = (struct kvm_regs) {
+		/* We start the guest in 16-bit real mode  */
+		.rflags		= 0x0000000000000002ULL,
+
+		.rip		= vcpu->kvm->boot_ip,
+		.rsp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
+		.rbp		= vcpu->kvm->boot_sp,
+	};
+
+	if (vcpu->regs.rip > USHRT_MAX)
+		die("ip 0x%llx is too high for real mode", (u64) vcpu->regs.rip);
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_SET_REGS failed");
+}
+
+static void kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
+
+	vcpu->sregs.cs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
+	vcpu->sregs.cs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
+	vcpu->sregs.ss.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
+	vcpu->sregs.ss.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
+	vcpu->sregs.ds.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
+	vcpu->sregs.ds.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
+	vcpu->sregs.es.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
+	vcpu->sregs.es.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
+	vcpu->sregs.fs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
+	vcpu->sregs.fs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
+	vcpu->sregs.gs.selector	= vcpu->kvm->boot_selector;
+	vcpu->sregs.gs.base	= selector_to_base(vcpu->kvm->boot_selector);
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_SET_SREGS failed");
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu - reset virtual CPU to a known state
+ */
+void kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_cpu__setup_cpuid(vcpu);
+	kvm_cpu__setup_sregs(vcpu);
+	kvm_cpu__setup_regs(vcpu);
+	kvm_cpu__setup_fpu(vcpu);
+	kvm_cpu__setup_msrs(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void print_dtable(const char *name, struct kvm_dtable *dtable)
+{
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s                 %016llx  %08hx\n",
+		name, (u64) dtable->base, (u16) dtable->limit);
+}
+
+static void print_segment(const char *name, struct kvm_segment *seg)
+{
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " %s       %04hx      %016llx  %08x  %02hhx    %x %x   %x  %x %x %x %x\n",
+		name, (u16) seg->selector, (u64) seg->base, (u32) seg->limit,
+		(u8) seg->type, seg->present, seg->dpl, seg->db, seg->s, seg->l, seg->g, seg->avl);
+}
+
+void kvm_cpu__show_registers(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3;
+	unsigned long cr4, cr8;
+	unsigned long rax, rbx, rcx;
+	unsigned long rdx, rsi, rdi;
+	unsigned long rbp,  r8,  r9;
+	unsigned long r10, r11, r12;
+	unsigned long r13, r14, r15;
+	unsigned long rip, rsp;
+	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+	unsigned long rflags;
+	struct kvm_regs regs;
+	int i;
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs) < 0)
+		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
+
+	rflags = regs.rflags;
+
+	rip = regs.rip; rsp = regs.rsp;
+	rax = regs.rax; rbx = regs.rbx; rcx = regs.rcx;
+	rdx = regs.rdx; rsi = regs.rsi; rdi = regs.rdi;
+	rbp = regs.rbp; r8  = regs.r8;  r9  = regs.r9;
+	r10 = regs.r10; r11 = regs.r11; r12 = regs.r12;
+	r13 = regs.r13; r14 = regs.r14; r15 = regs.r15;
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Registers:\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ----------\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: %016lx   rsp: %016lx flags: %016lx\n", rip, rsp, rflags);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " rax: %016lx   rbx: %016lx   rcx: %016lx\n", rax, rbx, rcx);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " rdx: %016lx   rsi: %016lx   rdi: %016lx\n", rdx, rsi, rdi);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " rbp: %016lx    r8: %016lx    r9: %016lx\n", rbp, r8,  r9);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " r10: %016lx   r11: %016lx   r12: %016lx\n", r10, r11, r12);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " r13: %016lx   r14: %016lx   r15: %016lx\n", r13, r14, r15);
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs) < 0)
+		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
+
+	cr0 = sregs.cr0; cr2 = sregs.cr2; cr3 = sregs.cr3;
+	cr4 = sregs.cr4; cr8 = sregs.cr8;
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr0: %016lx   cr2: %016lx   cr3: %016lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " cr4: %016lx   cr8: %016lx\n", cr4, cr8);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Segment registers:\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------------------\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " register  selector  base              limit     type  p dpl db s l g avl\n");
+	print_segment("cs ", &sregs.cs);
+	print_segment("ss ", &sregs.ss);
+	print_segment("ds ", &sregs.ds);
+	print_segment("es ", &sregs.es);
+	print_segment("fs ", &sregs.fs);
+	print_segment("gs ", &sregs.gs);
+	print_segment("tr ", &sregs.tr);
+	print_segment("ldt", &sregs.ldt);
+	print_dtable("gdt", &sregs.gdt);
+	print_dtable("idt", &sregs.idt);
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n APIC:\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " efer: %016llx  apic base: %016llx  nmi: %s\n",
+		(u64) sregs.efer, (u64) sregs.apic_base,
+		(vcpu->kvm->nmi_disabled ? "disabled" : "enabled"));
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Interrupt bitmap:\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----------------\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++)
+		dprintf(debug_fd, " %016llx", (u64) sregs.interrupt_bitmap[i]);
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
+}
+
+#define MAX_SYM_LEN		128
+
+void kvm_cpu__show_code(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
+	unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
+	unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
+	char sym[MAX_SYM_LEN];
+	unsigned char c;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 *ip;
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &vcpu->regs) < 0)
+		die("KVM_GET_REGS failed");
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
+		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
+
+	ip = guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip) - code_prologue);
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Code:\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -----\n");
+
+	symbol__lookup(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rip, sym, MAX_SYM_LEN);
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, " rip: [<%016lx>] %s\n\n", (unsigned long) vcpu->regs.rip, sym);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
+		if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, ip))
+			break;
+
+		c = *ip;
+
+		if (ip == guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, ip_to_flat(vcpu, vcpu->regs.rip)))
+			dprintf(debug_fd, " <%02x>", c);
+		else
+			dprintf(debug_fd, " %02x", c);
+	}
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n");
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Stack:\n");
+	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------\n");
+	kvm__dump_mem(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->regs.rsp, 32);
+}
+
+void kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 *pte1;
+	u64 *pte2;
+	u64 *pte3;
+	u64 *pte4;
+
+	if (!is_in_protected_mode(vcpu))
+		return;
+
+	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &vcpu->sregs) < 0)
+		die("KVM_GET_SREGS failed");
+
+	pte4	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->sregs.cr3);
+	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte4))
+		return;
+
+	pte3	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte4 & ~0xfff));
+	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte3))
+		return;
+
+	pte2	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte3 & ~0xfff));
+	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte2))
+		return;
+
+	pte1	= guest_flat_to_host(vcpu->kvm, (*pte2 & ~0xfff));
+	if (!host_ptr_in_ram(vcpu->kvm, pte1))
+		return;
+
+	dprintf(debug_fd, "Page Tables:\n");
+	if (*pte2 & (1 << 7))
+		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx   pte3: %016llx"
+			"   pte2: %016llx\n",
+			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2);
+	else
+		dprintf(debug_fd, " pte4: %016llx  pte3: %016llx   pte2: %016"
+			"llx   pte1: %016llx\n",
+			*pte4, *pte3, *pte2, *pte1);
+}
diff --git a/tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac6c91e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kvm/x86/kvm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ 
+#include "kvm/kvm.h"
+#include "kvm/boot-protocol.h"
+#include "kvm/cpufeature.h"
+#include "kvm/interrupt.h"
+#include "kvm/mptable.h"
+#include "kvm/util.h"
+
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+struct kvm_ext kvm_req_ext[] = {
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_PIT2) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_HLT) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS) },
+	{ DEFINE_KVM_EXT(KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID) },
+	{ 0, 0 }
+};
+
+bool kvm__arch_cpu_supports_vm(void)
+{
+	struct cpuid_regs regs;
+	u32 eax_base;
+	int feature;
+
+	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
+		.eax		= 0x00,
+	};
+	host_cpuid(&regs);
+
+	switch (regs.ebx) {
+	case CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1:
+		eax_base	= 0x00;
+		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_VMX;
+		break;
+
+	case CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1:
+		eax_base	= 0x80000000;
+		feature		= KVM__X86_FEATURE_SVM;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
+		.eax		= eax_base,
+	};
+	host_cpuid(&regs);
+
+	if (regs.eax < eax_base + 0x01)
+		return false;
+
+	regs	= (struct cpuid_regs) {
+		.eax		= eax_base + 0x01
+	};
+	host_cpuid(&regs);
+
+	return regs.ecx & (1 << feature);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocating RAM size bigger than 4GB requires us to leave a gap
+ * in the RAM which is used for PCI MMIO, hotplug, and unconfigured
+ * devices (see documentation of e820_setup_gap() for details).
+ *
+ * If we're required to initialize RAM bigger than 4GB, we will create
+ * a gap between 0xe0000000 and 0x100000000 in the guest virtual mem space.
+ */
+
+void kvm__init_ram(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	u64	phys_start, phys_size;
+	void	*host_mem;
+
+	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
+		/* Use a single block of RAM for 32bit RAM */
+
+		phys_start = 0;
+		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size;
+		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
+
+		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
+	} else {
+		/* First RAM range from zero to the PCI gap: */
+
+		phys_start = 0;
+		phys_size  = KVM_32BIT_GAP_START;
+		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start;
+
+		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
+
+		/* Second RAM range from 4GB to the end of RAM: */
+
+		phys_start = 0x100000000ULL;
+		phys_size  = kvm->ram_size - phys_size;
+		host_mem   = kvm->ram_start + phys_start;
+
+		kvm__register_mem(kvm, phys_start, phys_size, host_mem);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Architecture-specific KVM init */
+void kvm__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, const char *kvm_dev, u64 ram_size, const char *name)
+{
+	struct kvm_pit_config pit_config = { .flags = 0, };
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0xfffbd000);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR ioctl");
+
+	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_PIT2, &pit_config);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_PIT2 ioctl");
+
+	kvm->ram_size		= ram_size;
+
+	if (kvm->ram_size < KVM_32BIT_GAP_START) {
+		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
+	} else {
+		kvm->ram_start = mmap(NULL, ram_size + KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_RW, MAP_ANON_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
+		if (kvm->ram_start != MAP_FAILED) {
+			/*
+			 * We mprotect the gap (see kvm__init_ram() for details) PROT_NONE so that
+			 * if we accidently write to it, we will know.
+			 */
+			mprotect(kvm->ram_start + KVM_32BIT_GAP_START, KVM_32BIT_GAP_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (kvm->ram_start == MAP_FAILED)
+		die("out of memory");
+
+	madvise(kvm->ram_start, kvm->ram_size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
+
+	ret = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl");
+}
+
+void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level)
+{
+	struct kvm_irq_level irq_level;
+
+	irq_level	= (struct kvm_irq_level) {
+		{
+			.irq		= irq,
+		},
+		.level		= level,
+	};
+
+	if (ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &irq_level) < 0)
+		die_perror("KVM_IRQ_LINE failed");
+}
+
+void kvm__irq_trigger(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
+{
+	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 1);
+	kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, 0);
+}
+
+#define BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR	0x1000
+#define BOOT_LOADER_IP		0x0000
+#define BOOT_LOADER_SP		0x8000
+#define BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET	0x20000
+
+#define BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED	0x206
+#define LOAD_HIGH		0x01
+
+int load_flat_binary(struct kvm *kvm, int fd)
+{
+	void *p;
+	int nr;
+
+	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+		die_perror("lseek");
+
+	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
+
+	while ((nr = read(fd, p, 65536)) > 0)
+		p += nr;
+
+	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
+	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP;
+	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static const char *BZIMAGE_MAGIC	= "HdrS";
+
+bool load_bzimage(struct kvm *kvm, int fd_kernel,
+		  int fd_initrd, const char *kernel_cmdline, u16 vidmode)
+{
+	struct boot_params *kern_boot;
+	unsigned long setup_sects;
+	struct boot_params boot;
+	size_t cmdline_size;
+	ssize_t setup_size;
+	void *p;
+	int nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * See Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details no bzImage on-disk and
+	 * memory layout.
+	 */
+
+	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+		die_perror("lseek");
+
+	if (read(fd_kernel, &boot, sizeof(boot)) != sizeof(boot))
+		return false;
+
+	if (memcmp(&boot.hdr.header, BZIMAGE_MAGIC, strlen(BZIMAGE_MAGIC)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (boot.hdr.version < BOOT_PROTOCOL_REQUIRED)
+		die("Too old kernel");
+
+	if (lseek(fd_kernel, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+		die_perror("lseek");
+
+	if (!boot.hdr.setup_sects)
+		boot.hdr.setup_sects = BZ_DEFAULT_SETUP_SECTS;
+	setup_sects = boot.hdr.setup_sects + 1;
+
+	setup_size = setup_sects << 9;
+	p = guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, BOOT_LOADER_IP);
+
+	/* copy setup.bin to mem*/
+	if (read(fd_kernel, p, setup_size) != setup_size)
+		die_perror("read");
+
+	/* copy vmlinux.bin to BZ_KERNEL_START*/
+	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BZ_KERNEL_START);
+
+	while ((nr = read(fd_kernel, p, 65536)) > 0)
+		p += nr;
+
+	p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET);
+	if (kernel_cmdline) {
+		cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
+		if (cmdline_size > boot.hdr.cmdline_size)
+			cmdline_size = boot.hdr.cmdline_size;
+
+		memset(p, 0, boot.hdr.cmdline_size);
+		memcpy(p, kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size - 1);
+	}
+
+	kern_boot	= guest_real_to_host(kvm, BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR, 0x00);
+
+	kern_boot->hdr.cmd_line_ptr	= BOOT_CMDLINE_OFFSET;
+	kern_boot->hdr.type_of_loader	= 0xff;
+	kern_boot->hdr.heap_end_ptr	= 0xfe00;
+	kern_boot->hdr.loadflags	|= CAN_USE_HEAP;
+	kern_boot->hdr.vid_mode		= vidmode;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read initrd image into guest memory
+	 */
+	if (fd_initrd >= 0) {
+		struct stat initrd_stat;
+		unsigned long addr;
+
+		if (fstat(fd_initrd, &initrd_stat))
+			die_perror("fstat");
+
+		addr = boot.hdr.initrd_addr_max & ~0xfffff;
+		for (;;) {
+			if (addr < BZ_KERNEL_START)
+				die("Not enough memory for initrd");
+			else if (addr < (kvm->ram_size - initrd_stat.st_size))
+				break;
+			addr -= 0x100000;
+		}
+
+		p = guest_flat_to_host(kvm, addr);
+		nr = read(fd_initrd, p, initrd_stat.st_size);
+		if (nr != initrd_stat.st_size)
+			die("Failed to read initrd");
+
+		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_image	= addr;
+		kern_boot->hdr.ramdisk_size	= initrd_stat.st_size;
+	}
+
+	kvm->boot_selector	= BOOT_LOADER_SELECTOR;
+	/*
+	 * The real-mode setup code starts at offset 0x200 of a bzImage. See
+	 * Documentation/x86/boot.txt for details.
+	 */
+	kvm->boot_ip		= BOOT_LOADER_IP + 0x200;
+	kvm->boot_sp		= BOOT_LOADER_SP;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm__arch_setup_firmware - inject BIOS into guest system memory
+ * @kvm - guest system descriptor
+ *
+ * This function is a main routine where we poke guest memory
+ * and install BIOS there.
+ */
+void kvm__arch_setup_firmware(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	/* standart minimal configuration */
+	setup_bios(kvm);
+
+	/* FIXME: SMP, ACPI and friends here */
+
+	/* MP table */
+	mptable_setup(kvm, kvm->nrcpus);
+}