diff mbox

[v3,1/3] drivers/block/mtip32xx: Adding header file and source for pci and block related operation

Message ID 22A973199D2C2F46933448F6E7990A3002C80025@ntxboimbx31.micron.com
State Not Applicable
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show

Commit Message

This is the first part of the new block driver,mtip32xx, for Micron
PCIe SSD, which contains the header file and source for pci and
block related operations.

Signed-off-by: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
---
 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h   |  465
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_block.c |  484
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_pci.c   |  376 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 1325 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_block.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_pci.c

+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Micron Technology, Inc");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron RealSSD PCIe Block Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION(MTIP_DRV_VERSION);
+
+module_init(mtip_init);
+module_exit(mtip_exit);

Comments

Christoph Hellwig Aug. 11, 2011, 10:46 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 12:52:43PM -0600, Asai Thambi Samymuthu Pattrayasamy (asamymuthupa) [CONTRACTOR] wrote:
> This is the first part of the new block driver,mtip32xx, for Micron
> PCIe SSD, which contains the header file and source for pci and
> block related operations.

There should be not split between pci/block and hardware related
functions, as there is no logical split either.  Please remove that
layering and merge the files into one.  Also given that the hardware
really just is AHCI with extensions please use the constants from
include/linux/ata.h and drivers/ata/ahci.h instead of redefining them.
The latter might need to be move to include/linux before merging the
driver for that, but for the next iteration a hacky relative include
might be enough.

Also please get rid of the MTIP_USE_TASKLET, if it really is worth it
it needs to be seletable at runtime.

I can't see any point of the CONFIG_PCI_MSI ifdefs - all the functions
called under it are properly stubbed out if it's not enabled.

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Jens Axboe Aug. 12, 2011, 8:04 a.m. UTC | #2
On 2011-08-11 20:52, Asai Thambi Samymuthu Pattrayasamy (asamymuthupa) [CONTRACTOR] wrote:
> +#ifndef WIN_SMART
> + #define WIN_SMART       0xB0
> +#endif

We have defines for this, just use those.

> +#ifndef TRUE
> + #define TRUE 1
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef FALSE
> + #define FALSE 0
> +#endif

Get rid of any TRUE/FALSE, just use true/false.

> + * Use a tasklet for bottom half IRQ processing.
> + *
> + * Set to 1 to use a tasklet for bottom half IRQ processing.
> + */
> +#define MTIP_USE_TASKLET       1

As Christoph said, either get rid of this one or make it an option. My
advise would be to kill it completely. It's one of those design
decisions that you have to make, not a potential customer/user.

> +/* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
> +#define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)      (tag & 0x1f)
> +
> +/*
> + * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
> + * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
> + * on the tag value.
> + */
> +#define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)    (tag >> 5)

You have these, but don't seem to use them consistently.

> +/* Forced Unit Access Bit */
> +#define FUA_BIT                        0x80

Ditto WIN_SMART.

> +       /*
> +        * Semaphore used to lock out read/write commands during the
> +        * execution of an internal command.
> +        */
> +       struct rw_semaphore internal_sem;

I hope you are not using that in a hot path...

> +/*
> + * BIO completion function.
> + *
> + * @bio    Pointer to the BIO that has completed.
> + * @status Completion status, 0 = success, non-zero = error.
> + *
> + * return value
> + *     0
> + */
> +static int mtip_complete_bio(struct bio *bio, int status)
> +{
> +       bio_endio(bio, status);
> +       return 0;
> +}

Why wrap this?

> +int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd)
> +{
> +       int rv = 0;
> +       sector_t capacity;
> +       unsigned int index = 0;
> +       struct kobject *kobj;
> +
> +       /* Initialize the protocol layer. */
> +       rv = mtip_hw_init(dd);
> +       if (rv < 0) {
> +               dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
> +                       "Protocol layer initialization failed\n");
> +               rv = -EINVAL;
> +               goto protocol_init_error;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Allocate the request queue. */
> +       dd->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);

It'd be nice for a high perf device like this to allocate the queue node
local.

> +       /* Set device limits. */
> +       set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &dd->queue->queue_flags);

This wont matter, if you are using ->make_request_fn entry.
On 8/11/2011 4:46 PM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 12:52:43PM -0600, Asai Thambi Samymuthu Pattrayasamy (asamymuthupa) [CONTRACTOR] wrote:
>> This is the first part of the new block driver,mtip32xx, for Micron
>> PCIe SSD, which contains the header file and source for pci and
>> block related operations.
> 
> There should be not split between pci/block and hardware related
> functions, as there is no logical split either.  Please remove that
> layering and merge the files into one.  Also given that the hardware
> really just is AHCI with extensions please use the constants from
> include/linux/ata.h and drivers/ata/ahci.h instead of redefining them.
> The latter might need to be move to include/linux before merging the
> driver for that, but for the next iteration a hacky relative include
> might be enough.
> 
> Also please get rid of the MTIP_USE_TASKLET, if it really is worth it
> it needs to be seletable at runtime.
> 
> I can't see any point of the CONFIG_PCI_MSI ifdefs - all the functions
> called under it are properly stubbed out if it's not enabled.

Thanks for the feedback. We have taken care of these. There are two
follow-ups to do.
  1. moving whole or part of drivers/ata/ahci.h to include/linux
  2. mtip32xx support 32-bit ioctls too. For now, we have defined compat
equivalent of struct ide_task_request_s locally. We need this support in
hdreg.h
On 8/12/2011 2:04 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 2011-08-11 20:52, Asai Thambi Samymuthu Pattrayasamy (asamymuthupa) [CONTRACTOR] wrote:
>> +       /*
>> +        * Semaphore used to lock out read/write commands during the
>> +        * execution of an internal command.
>> +        */
>> +       struct rw_semaphore internal_sem;
> 
> I hope you are not using that in a hot path...

As we don't use a queue, we can't inject the IOCTL/PIO commands at the
head of the queue like the ahci stack. So we have to wait on all NCQ
commands to complete while preventing more from being issued, issue our
'internal' command, wait for it to complete, and  then resume NCQ
submissions. Ideally, we'd like to do this without the overhead of
managing a queue for performance reasons. Do you have any suggestion for
this problem?

>> +int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd)
>> +{
>> +       int rv = 0;
>> +       sector_t capacity;
>> +       unsigned int index = 0;
>> +       struct kobject *kobj;
>> +
>> +       /* Initialize the protocol layer. */
>> +       rv = mtip_hw_init(dd);
>> +       if (rv < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
>> +                       "Protocol layer initialization failed\n");
>> +               rv = -EINVAL;
>> +               goto protocol_init_error;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /* Allocate the request queue. */
>> +       dd->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
> 
> It'd be nice for a high perf device like this to allocate the queue node
> local.

We thought not to mess with block layer housekeeping for request queue.
Will there be any performance gain if the driver allocates the request
queue? Is there any other benefit?
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c45b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ 
+/*
+ * mtip32xx.h - Header file for the P320 SSD Block Driver
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
+ * following copyright:
+ *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTIP32XX_H__
+#define __MTIP32XX_H__
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/ata.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#ifndef WIN_SMART
+ #define WIN_SMART       0xB0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+ #define TRUE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+ #define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+/* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
+#define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E
+
+/* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space
*/
+#define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
+
+/* # of times to retry timed out IOs */
+#define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	5
+
+/* Various timeout values in ms */
+#define MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS       5000
+#define MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS     5000
+#define MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS  5000
+
+/* check for timeouts every 500ms */
+#define MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD	500
+
+/* ftl rebuild */
+#define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET		142
+#define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC		0xed51
+#define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS	2400000
+
+/*
+ * Use a tasklet for bottom half IRQ processing.
+ *
+ * Set to 1 to use a tasklet for bottom half IRQ processing.
+ */
+#define MTIP_USE_TASKLET	1
+
+/* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
+#define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)	(tag & 0x1f)
+
+/*
+ * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
+ * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
+ * on the tag value.
+ */
+#define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)	(tag >> 5)
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of scatter gather entries
+ * a single command may have.
+ */
+#define MTIP_MAX_SG		128
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of slot groups (Command Issue & s_active registers)
+ * NOTE: This is the driver maximum; check dd->slot_groups for actual
value.
+ */
+#define MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS	8
+
+/* Internal command tag. */
+#define MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL	0
+
+/* Micron Vendor ID & P320x SSD Device ID */
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON    0x1344
+#define P320_DEVICE_ID		0x5150
+
+/* Driver name and version strings */
+#define MTIP_DRV_NAME		"mtip32xx"
+#define MTIP_DRV_VERSION	"1.2.6os1"
+
+/* Maximum number of minor device numbers per device. */
+#define MTIP_MAX_MINORS		16
+
+/* Maximum number of supported command slots. */
+#define MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS	(MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS * 32)
+
+/*
+ * Per-tag bitfield size in longs.
+ * Linux bit manipulation functions
+ * (i.e. test_and_set_bit, find_next_zero_bit)
+ * manipulate memory in longs, so we try to make the math work.
+ * take the slot groups and find the number of longs, rounding up.
+ * Careful! i386 and x86_64 use different size longs!
+ */
+#define U32_PER_LONG	(sizeof(long) / sizeof(u32))
+#define SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS ((MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS +
\
+					(U32_PER_LONG-1))/U32_PER_LONG)
+
+/* BAR number used to access the HBA registers. */
+#define MTIP_ABAR		5
+
+/* Forced Unit Access Bit */
+#define FUA_BIT			0x80
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)	\
+	printk(pr_fmt(format), ##arg);
+#else
+ #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)
+#endif
+
+/* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
+struct host_to_dev_fis {
+	/*
+	 * FIS type.
+	 * - 27h Register FIS, host to device.
+	 * - 34h Register FIS, device to host.
+	 * - 39h DMA Activate FIS, device to host.
+	 * - 41h DMA Setup FIS, bi-directional.
+	 * - 46h Data FIS, bi-directional.
+	 * - 58h BIST Activate FIS, bi-directional.
+	 * - 5Fh PIO Setup FIS, device to host.
+	 * - A1h Set Device Bits FIS, device to host.
+	 */
+	unsigned char type;
+	unsigned char opts;
+	unsigned char command;
+	unsigned char features;
+
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_low;
+		unsigned char sector;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_mid;
+		unsigned char cyl_low;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_hi;
+		unsigned char cyl_hi;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char device;
+		unsigned char head;
+	};
+
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_low_ex;
+		unsigned char sector_ex;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_mid_ex;
+		unsigned char cyl_low_ex;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned char lba_hi_ex;
+		unsigned char cyl_hi_ex;
+	};
+	unsigned char features_ex;
+
+	unsigned char sect_count;
+	unsigned char sect_cnt_ex;
+	unsigned char res2;
+	unsigned char control;
+
+	unsigned int res3;
+};
+
+/* Command header structure. */
+struct mtip_cmd_hdr {
+	/*
+	 * Command options.
+	 * - Bits 31:16 Number of PRD entries.
+	 * - Bits 15:8 Unused in this implementation.
+	 * - Bit 7 Prefetch bit, informs the drive to prefetch PRD
entries.
+	 * - Bit 6 Write bit, should be set when writing data to the
device.
+	 * - Bit 5 Unused in this implementation.
+	 * - Bits 4:0 Length of the command FIS in DWords (DWord = 4
bytes).
+	 */
+	unsigned int opts;
+	/* This field is unsed when using NCQ. */
+	union {
+		unsigned int byte_count;
+		unsigned int status;
+	};
+	/*
+	 * Lower 32 bits of the command table address associated with
this
+	 * header. The command table addresses must be 128 byte aligned.
+	 */
+	unsigned int ctba;
+	/*
+	 * If 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper 32 bits
+	 * of the command table address associated with this command.
+	 */
+	unsigned int ctbau;
+	/* Reserved and unused. */
+	unsigned int res[4];
+};
+
+/* Command scatter gather structure (PRD). */
+struct mtip_cmd_sg {
+	/*
+	 * Low 32 bits of the data buffer address. For P320 this
+	 * address must be 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being
+	 * set to 0.
+	 */
+	unsigned int dba;
+	/*
+	 * When 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper
+	 * 32 bits of the data buffer address.
+	 */
+	unsigned int dba_upper;
+	/* Unused. */
+	unsigned int reserved;
+	/*
+	 * Bit 31: interrupt when this data block has been transferred.
+	 * Bits 30..22: reserved
+	 * Bits 21..0: byte count (minus 1).  For P320 the byte count
must be
+	 * 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being set to 1.
+	 */
+	unsigned int info;
+};
+struct mtip_port;
+
+/* Structure used to describe a command. */
+struct mtip_cmd {
+
+	struct mtip_cmd_hdr *command_header; /* ptr to command header
entry */
+
+	dma_addr_t command_header_dma; /* corresponding physical address
*/
+
+	void *command; /* ptr to command table entry */
+
+	dma_addr_t command_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
+
+	void *comp_data; /* data passed to completion function
comp_func() */
+	/*
+	 * Completion function called by the ISR upon completion of
+	 * a command.
+	 */
+	void (*comp_func)(struct mtip_port *port,
+				int tag,
+				void *data,
+				int status);
+	/* Additional callback function that may be called by
comp_func() */
+	void (*async_callback)(void *data, int status);
+
+	void *async_data; /* Addl. data passed to async_callback() */
+
+	int scatter_ents; /* Number of scatter list entries used */
+
+	struct scatterlist sg[MTIP_MAX_SG]; /* Scatter list entries */
+
+	int retries; /* The number of retries left for this command. */
+
+	int direction; /* Data transfer direction */
+
+	unsigned long comp_time; /* command completion time, in jiffies
*/
+
+	atomic_t active; /* declares if this command sent to the drive.
*/
+};
+
+/* Structure used to describe a port. */
+struct mtip_port {
+	/* Pointer back to the driver data for this port. */
+	struct driver_data *dd;
+	/*
+	 * Used to determine if the data pointed to by the
+	 * identify field is valid.
+	 */
+	unsigned long identify_valid;
+	/* Base address of the memory mapped IO for the port. */
+	void __iomem *mmio;
+	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped s_active registers. */
+	void __iomem *s_active[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped completed registers.
*/
+	void __iomem *completed[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped Command Issue
registers. */
+	void __iomem *cmd_issue[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
+	 * by the driver.
+	 */
+	void *command_list;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
+	 * by the DMA.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t command_list_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
+	 * by the driver.
+	 */
+	void *rxfis;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
+	 * by the DMA.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t rxfis_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
+	 * by the driver.
+	 */
+	void *command_table;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
+	 * by the DMA.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t command_tbl_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
+	 * by the driver.
+	 */
+	u16 *identify;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
+	 * by the DMA.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t identify_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
+	 * by the driver when issuing internal commands.
+	 */
+	u16 *sector_buffer;
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
+	 * by the DMA when the driver issues internal commands.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t sector_buffer_dma;
+	/*
+	 * Bit significant, used to determine if a command slot has
+	 * been allocated. i.e. the slot is in use.  Bits are cleared
+	 * when the command slot and all associated data structures
+	 * are no longer needed.
+	 */
+	unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
+	/*
+	 * Array of command slots. Structure includes pointers to the
+	 * command header and command table, and completion function and
data
+	 * pointers.
+	 */
+	struct mtip_cmd commands[MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS];
+	/* Non-zero if an internal command is in progress. */
+	int internal_cmd_in_progress;
+	/*
+	 * Timer used to complete commands that have been active for too
long.
+	 */
+	struct timer_list cmd_timer;
+	/*
+	 * Semaphore used to block threads if there are no
+	 * command slots available.
+	 */
+	struct semaphore cmd_slot;
+	/* Spinlock for working around command-issue bug. */
+	spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Driver private data structure.
+ *
+ * One structure is allocated per probed device.
+ */
+struct driver_data {
+	void __iomem *mmio; /* Base address of the HBA registers. */
+
+	int major; /* Major device number. */
+
+	int instance; /* Instance number. First device probed is 0, ...
*/
+
+	int protocol; /* FIXME: Protocol ops array index. */
+
+	struct gendisk *disk; /* Pointer to our gendisk structure. */
+
+	struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Pointer to the PCI device structure. */
+
+	struct request_queue *queue; /* Our request queue. */
+	/*
+	 * Semaphore used to lock out read/write commands during the
+	 * execution of an internal command.
+	 */
+	struct rw_semaphore internal_sem;
+
+	struct mtip_port *port; /* Pointer to the port data structure.
*/
+#ifdef MTIP_USE_TASKLET
+	/* Tasklet used to process the bottom half of the ISR. */
+	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
+#endif
+
+	unsigned product_type; /* magic value declaring the product type
*/
+
+	unsigned slot_groups; /* number of slot groups the product
supports */
+
+	atomic_t drv_cleanup_done; /* Atomic variable for SRSI */
+
+	unsigned long index; /* Index to determine the disk name */
+
+	unsigned int ftlrebuildflag; /* FTL rebuild flag */
+
+	atomic_t resumeflag; /* Atomic variable to track suspend/resume
*/
+
+	atomic_t eh_active; /* Flag for error handling tracking */
+};
+
+/* Function declarations */
+extern int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_block_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_block_suspend(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_block_resume(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_hw_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern bool mtip_hw_get_capacity(struct driver_data *dd, sector_t
*sectors);
+extern void mtip_hw_release_scatterlist(
+			struct driver_data *dd,
+			int tag);
+extern struct scatterlist *mtip_hw_get_scatterlist(
+			struct driver_data *dd,
+			int *tag);
+extern void mtip_hw_submit_io(struct driver_data *dd,
+			sector_t start,
+			int nsect,
+			int nents,
+			int tag,
+			void *callback,
+			void *data,
+			int barrier,
+			int dir);
+extern int mtip_hw_ioctl(struct driver_data *dd,
+			unsigned int cmd,
+			unsigned long arg,
+			unsigned char compat);
+extern int mtip_hw_sysfs_init(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject
*kobj);
+extern int mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject
*kobj);
+extern int mtip_hw_resume(struct driver_data *dd);
+extern int mtip_hw_suspend(struct driver_data *dd);
+void mtip_command_cleanup(struct driver_data *dd);
+bool mtip_check_surprise_removal(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void mtip_restart_port(struct mtip_port *port);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_block.c
b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_block.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f198c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_block.c
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ 
+/*
+ *  Handle block layer interactions for the P320 SSD Block Driver
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
+ * following copyright:
+ *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include "mtip32xx.h"
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rssd_index_lock);
+static DEFINE_IDA(rssd_index_ida);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for reusing disk name
+ * upon hot insertion.
+ */
+static int rssd_disk_name_format(char *prefix,
+				 int index,
+				 char *buf,
+				 int buflen)
+{
+	const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
+	char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
+	char *end = buf + buflen;
+	char *p;
+	int unit;
+
+	p = end - 1;
+	*p = '\0';
+	unit = base;
+	do {
+		if (p == begin)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
+		index = (index / unit) - 1;
+	} while (index >= 0);
+
+	memmove(begin, p, end - p);
+	memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer IOCTL handler.
+ *
+ * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
+ * @mode ignored
+ * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
+ * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0        IOCTL completed successfully.
+ *	-ENOTTY  IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
+ *                 structure pointer.
+ */
+static int mtip_block_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
+			    fmode_t mode,
+			    unsigned cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (!dd)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BLKFLSBUF:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer compat IOCTL handler.
+ *
+ * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
+ * @mode ignored
+ * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
+ * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0        IOCTL completed successfully.
+ *	-ENOTTY  IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
+ *                 structure pointer.
+ */
+static int mtip_block_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
+			    fmode_t mode,
+			    unsigned cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (!dd)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BLKFLSBUF:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Obtain the geometry of the device.
+ *
+ * You may think that this function is obsolete, but some applications,
+ * fdisk for example still used CHS values. This function describes the
+ * device as having 224 heads and 56 sectors per cylinder. These values
are
+ * chosen so that each cylinder is aligned on a 4KB boundary. Since a
+ * partition is described in terms of a start and end cylinder this
means
+ * that each partition is also 4KB aligned. Non-aligned partitions
adversely
+ * affects performance.
+ *
+ * @dev Pointer to the block_device strucutre.
+ * @geo Pointer to a hd_geometry structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0       Operation completed successfully.
+ *	-ENOTTY An error occurred while reading the drive capacity.
+ */
+static int mtip_block_getgeo(struct block_device *dev,
+				struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	sector_t capacity;
+
+	if (!dd)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Could not get drive capacity.\n");
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	geo->heads = 224;
+	geo->sectors = 56;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+	geo->cylinders = capacity / (geo->heads * geo->sectors);
+#else
+	do_div(capacity, (geo->heads * geo->sectors));
+	geo->cylinders = capacity;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block device operation function.
+ *
+ * This structure contains pointers to the functions required by the
block
+ * layer.
+ */
+static const struct block_device_operations mtip_block_ops = {
+	.ioctl		= mtip_block_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= mtip_block_compat_ioctl,
+	.getgeo		= mtip_block_getgeo,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+/*
+ * BIO completion function.
+ *
+ * @bio    Pointer to the BIO that has completed.
+ * @status Completion status, 0 = success, non-zero = error.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+static int mtip_complete_bio(struct bio *bio, int status)
+{
+	bio_endio(bio, status);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer make request function.
+ *
+ * This function is called by the kernel to process a BIO for
+ * the P320 device.
+ *
+ * @queue Pointer to the request queue. Unused other than to obtain
+ *              the driver data structure.
+ * @bio   Pointer to the BIO.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+static int mtip_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio
*bio)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = queue->queuedata;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	int nents = 0;
+	int tag = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(!bio_has_data(bio))) {
+		blk_queue_flush(queue, 0);
+		bio_endio(bio, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&dd->eh_active))) {
+		bio_endio(bio, -EBUSY);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	sg = mtip_hw_get_scatterlist(dd, &tag);
+	if (likely(sg != NULL)) {
+		blk_queue_bounce(queue, &bio);
+
+		if (unlikely((bio)->bi_vcnt > MTIP_MAX_SG)) {
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"Maximum number of SGL entries
exceeded");
+			bio_io_error(bio);
+			mtip_hw_release_scatterlist(dd, tag);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Create the scatter list for this bio. */
+		bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, nents) {
+			sg_set_page(&sg[nents],
+					bvec->bv_page,
+					bvec->bv_len,
+					bvec->bv_offset);
+		}
+
+		/* Issue the read/write. */
+		mtip_hw_submit_io(dd,
+				bio->bi_sector,
+				bio_sectors(bio),
+				nents,
+				tag,
+				mtip_complete_bio,
+				bio,
+				bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH,
+				bio_data_dir(bio));
+	} else {
+		bio_io_error(bio);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer initialization function.
+ *
+ * This function is called once by the PCI layer for each P320
+ * device that is connected to the system.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0 on success else an error code.
+ */
+int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	sector_t capacity;
+	unsigned int index = 0;
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+
+	/* Initialize the protocol layer. */
+	rv = mtip_hw_init(dd);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Protocol layer initialization failed\n");
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+		goto protocol_init_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate the request queue. */
+	dd->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dd->queue == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate request queue\n");
+		rv = -ENOMEM;
+		goto block_queue_alloc_init_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Attach our request function to the request queue. */
+	blk_queue_make_request(dd->queue, mtip_make_request);
+
+	/* Set device limits. */
+	set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
+	set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
+	blk_queue_max_segments(dd->queue, MTIP_MAX_SG);
+	blk_queue_physical_block_size(dd->queue, 4096);
+	blk_queue_io_min(dd->queue, 4096);
+
+	dd->disk = alloc_disk(MTIP_MAX_MINORS);
+	if (dd->disk  == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate gendisk structure\n");
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+		goto alloc_disk_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Generate the disk name, implemented same as in sd.c */
+	do {
+		if (!ida_pre_get(&rssd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
+			goto ida_get_error;
+
+		spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+		rv = ida_get_new(&rssd_index_ida, &index);
+		spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	} while (rv == -EAGAIN);
+
+	if (rv)
+		goto ida_get_error;
+
+	rv = rssd_disk_name_format("rssd",
+				index,
+				dd->disk->disk_name,
+				DISK_NAME_LEN);
+	if (rv)
+		goto disk_index_error;
+
+	dd->disk->driverfs_dev	= &dd->pdev->dev;
+	dd->disk->major		= dd->major;
+	dd->disk->first_minor	= dd->instance * MTIP_MAX_MINORS;
+	dd->disk->fops		= &mtip_block_ops;
+	dd->disk->queue		= dd->queue;
+	dd->disk->private_data	= dd;
+	dd->queue->queuedata	= dd;
+	dd->index		= index;
+
+	/* Set the capacity of the device in 512 byte sectors. */
+	if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Could not read drive capacity\n");
+		rv = -EIO;
+		goto read_capacity_error;
+	}
+	set_capacity(dd->disk, capacity);
+
+	/* Enable the block device and add it to /dev */
+	add_disk(dd->disk);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that the disk is active, initialize any sysfs attributes
+	 * managed by the protocol layer.
+	 */
+	kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
+	if (kobj) {
+		mtip_hw_sysfs_init(dd, kobj);
+		kobject_put(kobj);
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+
+read_capacity_error:
+	/*
+	 * Delete our gendisk structure. This also removes the device
+	 * from /dev
+	 */
+	del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+
+disk_index_error:
+	spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, index);
+	spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+
+ida_get_error:
+	put_disk(dd->disk);
+
+alloc_disk_error:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+
+block_queue_alloc_init_error:
+	/* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
+	mtip_hw_exit(dd);
+
+protocol_init_error:
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block layer deinitialization function.
+ *
+ * Called by the PCI layer as each P320 device is removed.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	/* Clean up the sysfs attributes managed by the protocol layer.
*/
+	kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
+	if (kobj) {
+		mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
+		kobject_put(kobj);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Delete our gendisk structure. This also removes the device
+	 * from /dev
+	 */
+	del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+	dd->disk  = NULL;
+	dd->queue = NULL;
+
+	/* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
+	mtip_hw_exit(dd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function called by the PCI layer when just before the
+ * machine shuts down.
+ *
+ * If a protocol layer shutdown function is present it will be called
+ * by this function.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0
+ */
+int mtip_block_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+		"Shutting down %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
+
+	/* Delete our gendisk structure, and cleanup the blk queue. */
+	del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+	dd->disk  = NULL;
+	dd->queue = NULL;
+
+	mtip_hw_shutdown(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mtip_block_suspend(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+		"Suspending %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
+	mtip_hw_suspend(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mtip_block_resume(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "Resuming %s ...\n",
+		dd->disk->disk_name);
+	mtip_hw_resume(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_pci.c
b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f241c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip_pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ 
+/*
+ * Handle PCI laye & Module initialization for the P320 SSD Block
Driver
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
+ * following copyright:
+ *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "mtip32xx.h"
+
+/* Device instance number, incremented each time a device is probed. */
+static int instance;
+
+/*
+ * Global variable used to hold the major block device number
+ * allocated in mtip_init().
+ */
+int mtip_major;
+
+/*
+ * Called for each supported PCI device detected.
+ *
+ * This function allocates the private data structure, enables the
+ * PCI device and then calls the block layer initialization function.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0 on success else an error code.
+ */
+static int mtip_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd = NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for this devices private data. */
+	dd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dd == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to allocate memory for driver data\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the atomic variable as 1 in case of SRSI */
+	atomic_set(&dd->drv_cleanup_done, TRUE);
+
+	atomic_set(&dd->resumeflag, FALSE);
+	atomic_set(&dd->eh_active, 0);
+
+	/* Attach the private data to this PCI device.  */
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dd);
+
+	rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device\n");
+		goto iomap_err;
+	}
+
+	/* Map BAR5 to memory. */
+	rv = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to map regions\n");
+		goto iomap_err;
+	}
+
+	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+		rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+
+		if (rv) {
+			rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
+						DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+			if (rv) {
+				dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+					"64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
+				goto setmask_err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+	if (pci_enable_msi(pdev)) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to enable MSI interrupt.\n");
+		goto block_initialize_err;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Copy the info we may need later into the private data
structure. */
+	dd->major	= mtip_major;
+	dd->protocol	= ent->driver_data;
+	dd->instance	= instance;
+	dd->pdev	= pdev;
+
+	/* Initialize the block layer. */
+	rv = mtip_block_initialize(dd);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Unable to initialize block layer\n");
+		goto block_initialize_err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment the instance count so that each device has a unique
+	 * instance number.
+	 */
+	instance++;
+
+	goto done;
+
+block_initialize_err:
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+	pci_disable_msi(pdev);
+#else
+	goto setmask_err;
+#endif
+
+setmask_err:
+	pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
+
+iomap_err:
+	kfree(dd);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	return rv;
+done:
+	/* Set the atomic variable as 0 in case of SRSI */
+	atomic_set(&dd->drv_cleanup_done, TRUE);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each probed device when the device is removed or the
+ * driver is unloaded.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	int counter = 0;
+
+	if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(pdev)) {
+		while (atomic_read(&dd->drv_cleanup_done) == FALSE) {
+			counter++;
+			msleep(20);
+			if (counter == 10) {
+				/* Cleanup the outstanding commands */
+				mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* Set the atomic variable as 1 in case of SRSI */
+	atomic_set(&dd->drv_cleanup_done, TRUE);
+
+	/* Clean up the block layer. */
+	mtip_block_remove(dd);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+	pci_disable_msi(pdev);
+#endif
+	kfree(dd);
+	pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each probed device when the device is suspended.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	0  Success
+ *	<0 Error
+ */
+static int mtip_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (!dd) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	atomic_set(&dd->resumeflag, TRUE);
+
+	/* Disable ports & interrupts then send standby immediate */
+	rv = mtip_block_suspend(dd);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Failed to suspend controller\n");
+		return rv;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the pci config space to pdev structure &
+	 * disable the device
+	 */
+	pci_save_state(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+
+	/* Move to Low power state*/
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for each probed device when the device is resumed.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      0  Success
+ *      <0 Error
+ */
+static int mtip_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd;
+
+	dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!dd) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Move the device to active State */
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
+
+	/* Restore PCI configuration space */
+	pci_restore_state(pdev);
+
+	/* Enable the PCI device*/
+	rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Failed to enable card during resume\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calls hbaReset, initPort, & startPort function
+	 * then enables interrupts
+	 */
+	rv = mtip_block_resume(dd);
+	if (rv < 0)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to resume\n");
+
+err:
+	atomic_set(&dd->resumeflag, FALSE);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shutdown routine
+ *
+ * return value
+ *      None
+ */
+static void mtip_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (dd)
+		mtip_block_shutdown(dd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function check_for_surprise_removal is called
+ * while card is removed from the system and it will
+ * read the vendor id from the configration space
+ *
+ * @pdev Pointer to the pci_dev structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	 TRUE if device removed, else FALSE
+ */
+bool mtip_check_surprise_removal(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 vendor_id = 0;
+
+       /* Read the vendorID from the configuration space */
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x00, &vendor_id);
+	if (vendor_id == 0xFFFF)
+		return TRUE; /* device removed */
+
+	return FALSE; /* device present */
+}
+
+/* Table of device ids supported by this driver. */
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(mtip_pci_tbl) = {
+	{  PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320_DEVICE_ID) },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+/* Structure that describes the PCI driver functions. */
+struct pci_driver mtip_pci_driver = {
+	.name			= MTIP_DRV_NAME,
+	.id_table		= mtip_pci_tbl,
+	.probe			= mtip_pci_probe,
+	.remove			= mtip_pci_remove,
+	.suspend		= mtip_pci_suspend,
+	.resume			= mtip_pci_resume,
+	.shutdown		= mtip_pci_shutdown,
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, mtip_pci_tbl);
+
+/*
+ * Module initialization function.
+ *
+ * Called once when the module is loaded. This function allocates a
major
+ * block device number to the Cyclone devices and registers the PCI
layer
+ * of the driver.
+ *
+ * Return value
+ *      0 on success else error code.
+ */
+static int __init mtip_init(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO MTIP_DRV_NAME " Version " MTIP_DRV_VERSION
"\n");
+
+	/* Allocate a major block device number to use with this driver.
*/
+	mtip_major = register_blkdev(0, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+	if (mtip_major < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to register block device
(%d)\n",
+		mtip_major);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Register our PCI operations. */
+	return pci_register_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module de-initialization function.
+ *
+ * Called once when the module is unloaded. This function deallocates
+ * the major block device number allocated by mtip_init() and
+ * unregisters the PCI layer of the driver.
+ *
+ * Return value
+ *      none
+ */
+static void __exit mtip_exit(void)
+{
+	/* Release the allocated major block device number. */
+	unregister_blkdev(mtip_major, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
+
+	/* Unregister the PCI driver. */
+	pci_unregister_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
+}