diff mbox series

[v3,3/3] via-ide: Also emulate non 100% native mode

Message ID ac37e5f5b86a3b2680c01d7b0d027dafd27a3ac7.1583781494.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu
State New
Headers show
Series Implement "non 100% native mode" in via-ide | expand

Commit Message

BALATON Zoltan March 9, 2020, 7:18 p.m. UTC
Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where interrupts are
fixed at legacy IDE interrupts and some guests expect this behaviour
without checking based on knowledge about hardware. Even Linux has
arch specific workarounds for this that are activated on such boards
so this needs to be emulated as well.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
---
v2: Don't use PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE in via_ide_set_irq()
v3: Patch pci.c instead of local workaround for PCI reset clearing
    PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN config reg

 hw/ide/via.c            | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c |  2 +-
 include/hw/ide.h        |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Comments

Michael S. Tsirkin March 9, 2020, 8:36 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Mar 09, 2020 at 08:18:13PM +0100, BALATON Zoltan wrote:
> Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where interrupts are
> fixed at legacy IDE interrupts and some guests expect this behaviour
> without checking based on knowledge about hardware. Even Linux has
> arch specific workarounds for this that are activated on such boards
> so this needs to be emulated as well.
> 
> Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
> ---
> v2: Don't use PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE in via_ide_set_irq()
> v3: Patch pci.c instead of local workaround for PCI reset clearing
>     PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN config reg
> 
>  hw/ide/via.c            | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c |  2 +-
>  include/hw/ide.h        |  3 ++-
>  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/ide/via.c b/hw/ide/via.c
> index 096de8dba0..02d29809f2 100644
> --- a/hw/ide/via.c
> +++ b/hw/ide/via.c
> @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
>  /*
> - * QEMU IDE Emulation: PCI VIA82C686B support.
> + * QEMU VIA southbridge IDE emulation (VT82C686B, VT8231)
>   *
>   * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
>   * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
>   * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen <zltjiangshi@gmail.com>
> + * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 BALATON Zoltan
>   *
>   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
>   * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
> @@ -25,6 +26,8 @@
>   */
>  
>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/range.h"
> +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
>  #include "qemu/module.h"
> @@ -111,11 +114,18 @@ static void via_ide_set_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
>      } else {
>          d->config[0x70 + n * 8] &= ~0x80;
>      }
> -
>      level = (d->config[0x70] & 0x80) || (d->config[0x78] & 0x80);
> -    n = pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
> -    if (n) {
> -        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, n), level);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
> +     * is not used but IDE always uses ISA IRQ 14 and 15 even in native mode.
> +     * Some guest drivers expect this, often without checking.
> +     */
> +    if (!(pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_CLASS_PROG) & (n ? 4 : 1)) ||
> +        PCI_IDE(d)->flags & BIT(PCI_IDE_LEGACY_IRQ)) {
> +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, (n ? 15 : 14)), level);
> +    } else {
> +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, 14), level);
>      }
>  }
>  
> @@ -169,7 +179,8 @@ static void via_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
>  
>      pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x8f); /* native PCI ATA mode */
>      pci_set_long(pci_conf + PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, 0x000000c0);
> -    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xf;
> +    dev->wmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 5;

What's the story here? Why is class suddenly writeable?

> +    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0;
>  
>      memory_region_init_io(&d->data_bar[0], OBJECT(d), &pci_ide_data_le_ops,
>                            &d->bus[0], "via-ide0-data", 8);
> @@ -213,14 +224,23 @@ static void via_ide_exitfn(PCIDevice *dev)
>      }
>  }
>  
> -void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn)
> +void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn,
> +                  bool legacy_irq)
>  {
>      PCIDevice *dev;
>  
> -    dev = pci_create_simple(bus, devfn, "via-ide");
> +    dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, "via-ide");
> +    qdev_prop_set_bit(&dev->qdev, "legacy-irq", legacy_irq);
> +    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
>      pci_ide_create_devs(dev, hd_table);
>  }
>  
> +static Property via_ide_properties[] = {
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("legacy-irq", PCIIDEState, flags, PCI_IDE_LEGACY_IRQ,
> +                    false),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +};
> +
>  static void via_ide_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>  {
>      DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> @@ -233,6 +253,7 @@ static void via_ide_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>      k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_IDE;
>      k->revision = 0x06;
>      k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE;
> +    device_class_set_props(dc, via_ide_properties);
>      set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
> index 4727b1d3a4..150182c62a 100644
> --- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
> @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static void vt82c686b_southbridge_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, int slot, qemu_irq intc,
>      isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VT82C686B_SUPERIO);
>  
>      ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
> -    via_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1));
> +    via_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1), false);
>  
>      pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 2), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
>      pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 3), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
> diff --git a/include/hw/ide.h b/include/hw/ide.h
> index d88c5ee695..2a7001ccba 100644
> --- a/include/hw/ide.h
> +++ b/include/hw/ide.h
> @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ PCIDevice *pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
>  PCIDevice *pci_piix3_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
>  PCIDevice *pci_piix4_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
>  int pci_piix3_xen_ide_unplug(DeviceState *dev, bool aux);
> -void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
> +void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn,
> +                  bool legacy_irq);
>  
>  /* ide-mmio.c */
>  void mmio_ide_init_drives(DeviceState *dev, DriveInfo *hd0, DriveInfo *hd1);
> -- 
> 2.21.1
> 
>
BALATON Zoltan March 9, 2020, 8:50 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 9 Mar 2020, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 09, 2020 at 08:18:13PM +0100, BALATON Zoltan wrote:
>> Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where interrupts are
>> fixed at legacy IDE interrupts and some guests expect this behaviour
>> without checking based on knowledge about hardware. Even Linux has
>> arch specific workarounds for this that are activated on such boards
>> so this needs to be emulated as well.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
>> ---
>> v2: Don't use PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE in via_ide_set_irq()
>> v3: Patch pci.c instead of local workaround for PCI reset clearing
>>     PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN config reg
>>
>>  hw/ide/via.c            | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c |  2 +-
>>  include/hw/ide.h        |  3 ++-
>>  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/ide/via.c b/hw/ide/via.c
>> index 096de8dba0..02d29809f2 100644
>> --- a/hw/ide/via.c
>> +++ b/hw/ide/via.c
>> @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
>>  /*
>> - * QEMU IDE Emulation: PCI VIA82C686B support.
>> + * QEMU VIA southbridge IDE emulation (VT82C686B, VT8231)
>>   *
>>   * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
>>   * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
>>   * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen <zltjiangshi@gmail.com>
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 BALATON Zoltan
>>   *
>>   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
>>   * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
>> @@ -25,6 +26,8 @@
>>   */
>>
>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> +#include "qemu/range.h"
>> +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>>  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
>>  #include "qemu/module.h"
>> @@ -111,11 +114,18 @@ static void via_ide_set_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
>>      } else {
>>          d->config[0x70 + n * 8] &= ~0x80;
>>      }
>> -
>>      level = (d->config[0x70] & 0x80) || (d->config[0x78] & 0x80);
>> -    n = pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
>> -    if (n) {
>> -        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, n), level);
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
>> +     * is not used but IDE always uses ISA IRQ 14 and 15 even in native mode.
>> +     * Some guest drivers expect this, often without checking.
>> +     */
>> +    if (!(pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_CLASS_PROG) & (n ? 4 : 1)) ||
>> +        PCI_IDE(d)->flags & BIT(PCI_IDE_LEGACY_IRQ)) {
>> +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, (n ? 15 : 14)), level);
>> +    } else {
>> +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, 14), level);
>>      }
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -169,7 +179,8 @@ static void via_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
>>
>>      pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x8f); /* native PCI ATA mode */
>>      pci_set_long(pci_conf + PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, 0x000000c0);
>> -    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xf;
>> +    dev->wmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 5;
>
> What's the story here? Why is class suddenly writeable?

The via-ide (function 1 of some VIA southbridge chips) use bits in this 
reg to set legacy compatibility mode as described in VT82C686B and VT8231 
datasheets and Linux writes this on pegasos2 board I'm emulating. See 
longer description in this message:

https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-03/msg00019.html

Regards,
BALATON Zoltan
BALATON Zoltan March 9, 2020, 9:06 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, 9 Mar 2020, BALATON Zoltan wrote:
> On Mon, 9 Mar 2020, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>> On Mon, Mar 09, 2020 at 08:18:13PM +0100, BALATON Zoltan wrote:
>>> Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where interrupts are
>>> fixed at legacy IDE interrupts and some guests expect this behaviour
>>> without checking based on knowledge about hardware. Even Linux has
>>> arch specific workarounds for this that are activated on such boards
>>> so this needs to be emulated as well.
>>> 
>>> Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
>>> ---
>>> v2: Don't use PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE in via_ide_set_irq()
>>> v3: Patch pci.c instead of local workaround for PCI reset clearing
>>>     PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN config reg
>>>
>>>  hw/ide/via.c            | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>>  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c |  2 +-
>>>  include/hw/ide.h        |  3 ++-
>>>  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>> 
>>> diff --git a/hw/ide/via.c b/hw/ide/via.c
>>> index 096de8dba0..02d29809f2 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ide/via.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ide/via.c
>>> @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
>>>  /*
>>> - * QEMU IDE Emulation: PCI VIA82C686B support.
>>> + * QEMU VIA southbridge IDE emulation (VT82C686B, VT8231)
>>>   *
>>>   * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
>>>   * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
>>>   * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen <zltjiangshi@gmail.com>
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 BALATON Zoltan
>>>   *
>>>   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining 
>>> a copy
>>>   * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 
>>> to deal
>>> @@ -25,6 +26,8 @@
>>>   */
>>>
>>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>>> +#include "qemu/range.h"
>>> +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>>>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>>>  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
>>>  #include "qemu/module.h"
>>> @@ -111,11 +114,18 @@ static void via_ide_set_irq(void *opaque, int n, int 
>>> level)
>>>      } else {
>>>          d->config[0x70 + n * 8] &= ~0x80;
>>>      }
>>> -
>>>      level = (d->config[0x70] & 0x80) || (d->config[0x78] & 0x80);
>>> -    n = pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
>>> -    if (n) {
>>> -        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, n), level);
>>> +
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where 
>>> PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
>>> +     * is not used but IDE always uses ISA IRQ 14 and 15 even in native 
>>> mode.
>>> +     * Some guest drivers expect this, often without checking.
>>> +     */
>>> +    if (!(pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_CLASS_PROG) & (n ? 4 : 1)) ||
>>> +        PCI_IDE(d)->flags & BIT(PCI_IDE_LEGACY_IRQ)) {
>>> +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, (n ? 15 : 14)), level);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, 14), level);
>>>      }
>>>  }
>>> 
>>> @@ -169,7 +179,8 @@ static void via_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
>>> **errp)
>>>
>>>      pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x8f); /* native PCI ATA mode 
>>> */
>>>      pci_set_long(pci_conf + PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, 0x000000c0);
>>> -    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xf;
>>> +    dev->wmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 5;
>> 
>> What's the story here? Why is class suddenly writeable?
>
> The via-ide (function 1 of some VIA southbridge chips) use bits in this reg 
> to set legacy compatibility mode as described in VT82C686B and VT8231 
> datasheets and Linux writes this on pegasos2 board I'm emulating. See longer 
> description in this message:
>
> https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-03/msg00019.html

And before we go through all previous discussions again I'd like to add 
that the comment in Linux fixup function saying that firmware sets 
conroller in legacy mode is wrong it does actually set it in native mode 
but on this hardware IRQs are hardcoded to legacy interrupts for some 
reason even in native mode. Most guest OSes just know this and expect that 
without looking at config regs but Linux uses this reg to force its driver 
to legacy mode despite using io addresses from PCI BARs which Linux calls 
non-100% native mode. This probably happens on some platforms but looks 
like pegasos2 will be the first in QEMU.

Regards,
BALATON Zoltan
Michael S. Tsirkin March 10, 2020, 3:32 a.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Mar 09, 2020 at 09:50:57PM +0100, BALATON Zoltan wrote:
> On Mon, 9 Mar 2020, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 09, 2020 at 08:18:13PM +0100, BALATON Zoltan wrote:
> > > Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where interrupts are
> > > fixed at legacy IDE interrupts and some guests expect this behaviour
> > > without checking based on knowledge about hardware. Even Linux has
> > > arch specific workarounds for this that are activated on such boards
> > > so this needs to be emulated as well.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
> > > ---
> > > v2: Don't use PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE in via_ide_set_irq()
> > > v3: Patch pci.c instead of local workaround for PCI reset clearing
> > >     PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN config reg
> > > 
> > >  hw/ide/via.c            | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> > >  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c |  2 +-
> > >  include/hw/ide.h        |  3 ++-
> > >  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/hw/ide/via.c b/hw/ide/via.c
> > > index 096de8dba0..02d29809f2 100644
> > > --- a/hw/ide/via.c
> > > +++ b/hw/ide/via.c
> > > @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
> > >  /*
> > > - * QEMU IDE Emulation: PCI VIA82C686B support.
> > > + * QEMU VIA southbridge IDE emulation (VT82C686B, VT8231)
> > >   *
> > >   * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
> > >   * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
> > >   * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen <zltjiangshi@gmail.com>
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 BALATON Zoltan
> > >   *
> > >   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
> > >   * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
> > > @@ -25,6 +26,8 @@
> > >   */
> > > 
> > >  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > +#include "qemu/range.h"
> > > +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
> > >  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> > >  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
> > >  #include "qemu/module.h"
> > > @@ -111,11 +114,18 @@ static void via_ide_set_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
> > >      } else {
> > >          d->config[0x70 + n * 8] &= ~0x80;
> > >      }
> > > -
> > >      level = (d->config[0x70] & 0x80) || (d->config[0x78] & 0x80);
> > > -    n = pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
> > > -    if (n) {
> > > -        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, n), level);
> > > +
> > > +    /*
> > > +     * Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
> > > +     * is not used but IDE always uses ISA IRQ 14 and 15 even in native mode.
> > > +     * Some guest drivers expect this, often without checking.
> > > +     */
> > > +    if (!(pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_CLASS_PROG) & (n ? 4 : 1)) ||
> > > +        PCI_IDE(d)->flags & BIT(PCI_IDE_LEGACY_IRQ)) {
> > > +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, (n ? 15 : 14)), level);
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, 14), level);
> > >      }
> > >  }
> > > 
> > > @@ -169,7 +179,8 @@ static void via_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
> > > 
> > >      pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x8f); /* native PCI ATA mode */
> > >      pci_set_long(pci_conf + PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, 0x000000c0);
> > > -    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xf;
> > > +    dev->wmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 5;
> > 
> > What's the story here? Why is class suddenly writeable?
> 
> The via-ide (function 1 of some VIA southbridge chips) use bits in this reg
> to set legacy compatibility mode as described in VT82C686B and VT8231
> datasheets and Linux writes this on pegasos2 board I'm emulating. See longer
> description in this message:
> 
> https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-03/msg00019.html
> 
> Regards,
> BALATON Zoltan


Pls add a code comment so people don't have to dig through mailing list
archives.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/ide/via.c b/hw/ide/via.c
index 096de8dba0..02d29809f2 100644
--- a/hw/ide/via.c
+++ b/hw/ide/via.c
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ 
 /*
- * QEMU IDE Emulation: PCI VIA82C686B support.
+ * QEMU VIA southbridge IDE emulation (VT82C686B, VT8231)
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen <zltjiangshi@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 BALATON Zoltan
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ 
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
@@ -111,11 +114,18 @@  static void via_ide_set_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
     } else {
         d->config[0x70 + n * 8] &= ~0x80;
     }
-
     level = (d->config[0x70] & 0x80) || (d->config[0x78] & 0x80);
-    n = pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
-    if (n) {
-        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, n), level);
+
+    /*
+     * Some machines operate in "non 100% native mode" where PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
+     * is not used but IDE always uses ISA IRQ 14 and 15 even in native mode.
+     * Some guest drivers expect this, often without checking.
+     */
+    if (!(pci_get_byte(d->config + PCI_CLASS_PROG) & (n ? 4 : 1)) ||
+        PCI_IDE(d)->flags & BIT(PCI_IDE_LEGACY_IRQ)) {
+        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, (n ? 15 : 14)), level);
+    } else {
+        qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(NULL, 14), level);
     }
 }
 
@@ -169,7 +179,8 @@  static void via_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x8f); /* native PCI ATA mode */
     pci_set_long(pci_conf + PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, 0x000000c0);
-    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xf;
+    dev->wmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 5;
+    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0;
 
     memory_region_init_io(&d->data_bar[0], OBJECT(d), &pci_ide_data_le_ops,
                           &d->bus[0], "via-ide0-data", 8);
@@ -213,14 +224,23 @@  static void via_ide_exitfn(PCIDevice *dev)
     }
 }
 
-void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn)
+void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn,
+                  bool legacy_irq)
 {
     PCIDevice *dev;
 
-    dev = pci_create_simple(bus, devfn, "via-ide");
+    dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, "via-ide");
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(&dev->qdev, "legacy-irq", legacy_irq);
+    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
     pci_ide_create_devs(dev, hd_table);
 }
 
+static Property via_ide_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("legacy-irq", PCIIDEState, flags, PCI_IDE_LEGACY_IRQ,
+                    false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
 static void via_ide_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
@@ -233,6 +253,7 @@  static void via_ide_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_IDE;
     k->revision = 0x06;
     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, via_ide_properties);
     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
index 4727b1d3a4..150182c62a 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@  static void vt82c686b_southbridge_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, int slot, qemu_irq intc,
     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VT82C686B_SUPERIO);
 
     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
-    via_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1));
+    via_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1), false);
 
     pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 2), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
     pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 3), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
diff --git a/include/hw/ide.h b/include/hw/ide.h
index d88c5ee695..2a7001ccba 100644
--- a/include/hw/ide.h
+++ b/include/hw/ide.h
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@  PCIDevice *pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
 PCIDevice *pci_piix3_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
 PCIDevice *pci_piix4_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
 int pci_piix3_xen_ide_unplug(DeviceState *dev, bool aux);
-void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn);
+void via_ide_init(PCIBus *bus, DriveInfo **hd_table, int devfn,
+                  bool legacy_irq);
 
 /* ide-mmio.c */
 void mmio_ide_init_drives(DeviceState *dev, DriveInfo *hd0, DriveInfo *hd1);