@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ struct ext4_super_block {
__le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
__le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
__le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
- __le16 s_mmp_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
+ __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
__le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
__le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
__u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
@@ -1201,6 +1201,9 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
/* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
+
+ /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
+ struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
};
static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -1357,7 +1360,8 @@ static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
- EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)
#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
@@ -1615,6 +1619,67 @@ struct ext4_features {
};
/*
+ * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
+ * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
+ * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
+ * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
+ * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
+ */
+#define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
+#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
+#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
+#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
+
+struct mmp_struct {
+ __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
+ __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
+
+ /*
+ * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
+ * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
+ */
+ __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
+ char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
+ char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
+
+ /*
+ * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
+ * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
+ * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
+ */
+ __le16 mmp_check_interval;
+
+ __le16 mmp_pad1;
+ __le32 mmp_pad2[227];
+};
+
+/* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
+struct mmpd_data {
+ struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
+ struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check interval multiplier
+ * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
+ * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
+ * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
+ * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
+ * in use.
+ */
+#define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
+
+/*
+ * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
+ */
+#define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
+
+/*
+ * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
+ */
+#define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
+
+/*
* Function prototypes
*/
@@ -1788,6 +1853,10 @@ extern void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
__LINE__, ## message)
extern void ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
+ const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
+#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, \
+ __LINE__, msg)
extern void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int, \
struct super_block *, ext4_group_t, \
unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t, \
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/crc16.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
@@ -789,6 +791,8 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
}
+ if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
+ kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
/*
* Now that we are completely done shutting down the
@@ -1088,6 +1092,349 @@ static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
return 0;
}
+
+/*
+ * Write the MMP block using WRITE_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
+ * faster.
+ */
+static int write_mmp_block(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
+ get_bh(bh);
+ submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
+ wait_on_buffer(bh);
+ if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
+ * uptodate flag on the buffer.
+ */
+static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
+ ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
+{
+ struct mmp_struct *mmp;
+
+ if (*bh)
+ clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
+
+ /* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
+ * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
+ * is not blocked in the elevator. */
+ if (!*bh)
+ *bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
+ if (*bh) {
+ get_bh(*bh);
+ lock_buffer(*bh);
+ (*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
+ submit_bh(READ_SYNC, *bh);
+ wait_on_buffer(*bh);
+ if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
+ brelse(*bh);
+ *bh = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!*bh) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "Error while reading MMP block %llu",
+ mmp_block);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
+ if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
+ */
+void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
+ const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
+{
+ __ext4_warning(sb, function, line, msg);
+ __ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
+ "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update "
+ "node: %s, last update device: %s\n",
+ (long long unsigned int) le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
+ mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
+ */
+static int kmmpd(void *data)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->sb;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->bh;
+ struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+ struct mmp_struct *mmp;
+ ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
+ u32 seq = 0;
+ unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
+ int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
+ unsigned mmp_check_interval;
+ unsigned long last_update_time;
+ unsigned long diff;
+ int retval;
+
+ mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
+ mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
+ mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
+ /*
+ * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
+ * the MMP block is being updated on time.
+ */
+ mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
+ EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+ mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
+ bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
+
+ memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->sysname,
+ sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
+ seq = 1;
+
+ mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
+ mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
+ last_update_time = jiffies;
+
+ retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
+ /*
+ * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
+ * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
+ */
+ if (retval && (failed_writes % 60) == 0) {
+ ext4_error(sb, "Error writing to MMP block");
+ failed_writes++;
+ }
+
+ if (!(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
+ " has been disabled.");
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since filesystem "
+ "has been remounted as readonly.");
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
+ if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
+ schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
+ HZ - diff);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
+ * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
+ * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
+ */
+ diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
+ if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
+ struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
+ struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
+
+ retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
+ if (retval) {
+ ext4_error(sb, "error reading MMP data: %d",
+ retval);
+
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
+ if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
+ memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
+ sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
+ dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
+ "Error while updating MMP info. "
+ "The filesystem seems to have been"
+ " multiply mounted.");
+ ext4_error(sb, "abort");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ put_bh(bh_check);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
+ * it took for the MMP block to be written.
+ */
+ mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
+ EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
+ EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+ mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Unmount seems to be clean.
+ */
+ mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
+ mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
+
+ retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
+
+failed:
+ kfree(data);
+ brelse(bh);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
+ * EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
+ */
+static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
+{
+ u32 new_seq;
+
+ do {
+ get_random_bytes(&new_seq, sizeof(u32));
+ } while (new_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
+
+ return new_seq;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
+ */
+static int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
+ ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
+{
+ struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
+ struct mmpd_data *mmpd_data;
+ u32 seq;
+ unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
+ unsigned int wait_time = 0;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+ mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
+ if (retval)
+ goto failed;
+
+ mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
+
+ if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
+ mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
+ * update_interval from the superblock.
+ */
+ if (mmp->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
+ mmp_check_interval = mmp->mmp_check_interval;
+
+ seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
+ if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
+ goto skip;
+
+ if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
+ dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
+ mmp_check_interval + 60);
+
+ /* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
+ if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
+ ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
+ " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
+
+ if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
+ if (retval)
+ goto failed;
+ mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
+ if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
+ dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
+ "Device is already active on another node.");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+skip:
+ /*
+ * write a new random sequence number.
+ */
+ mmp->mmp_seq = seq = cpu_to_le32(mmp_new_seq());
+
+ retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
+ if (retval)
+ goto failed;
+
+ /*
+ * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
+ */
+ if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
+ if (retval)
+ goto failed;
+ mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
+ if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
+ dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
+ "Device is already active on another node.");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ mmpd_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mmpd_data) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for mmpd_data");
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ mmpd_data->sb = sb;
+ mmpd_data->bh = bh;
+
+ /*
+ * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
+ */
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, mmpd_data, "kmmpd-%s",
+ bdevname(bh->b_bdev,
+ mmp->mmp_bdevname));
+ if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
+ kfree(mmpd_data);
+ ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",
+ sb->s_id);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+failed:
+ brelse(bh);
+ return 1;
+}
+
static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
u64 ino, u32 generation)
{
@@ -3432,6 +3779,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
+ if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) &&
+ !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+ if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb, le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block)))
+ goto failed_mount3;
+
/*
* The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
* root first: it may be modified in the journal!
@@ -3682,6 +4034,8 @@ failed_mount3:
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter);
+ if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
+ kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
failed_mount2:
for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
@@ -4212,7 +4566,7 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
int enable_quota = 0;
ext4_group_t g;
unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
- int err;
+ int err = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
int i;
#endif
@@ -4338,6 +4692,13 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
goto restore_opts;
if (!ext4_setup_super(sb, es, 0))
sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+ if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP))
+ if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb,
+ le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block))) {
+ err = -EROFS;
+ goto restore_opts;
+ }
enable_quota = 1;
}
}