diff mbox series

e2fsck: check for consistent encryption policies

Message ID 20190718011325.19516-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
State Superseded
Headers show
Series e2fsck: check for consistent encryption policies | expand

Commit Message

Eric Biggers July 18, 2019, 1:13 a.m. UTC
From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

By design, the kernel enforces that all files in an encrypted directory
use the same encryption policy as the directory.  It's not possible to
violate this constraint using syscalls.  Lookups of files that violate
this constraint also fail, in case the disk was manipulated.

But this constraint can also be violated by accidental filesystem
corruption.  E.g., a power cut when using ext4 without a journal might
leave new files without the encryption bit and/or xattr.  Thus, it's
important that e2fsck correct this condition.

Therefore, this patch makes the following changes to e2fsck:

- During pass 1 (inode table scan), create a map from inode number to
  encryption xattr for all encrypted inodes.  If an encrypted inode has
  a missing or clearly invalid xattr, offer to clear the inode.

- During pass 2 (directory structure check), verify that all regular
  files, directories, and symlinks in encrypted directories use the
  directory's encryption policy.  Offer to clear any directory entries
  for which this isn't the case.

Add a new test "f_bad_encryption" to test the new behavior.

Due to the new checks, it was also necessary to update the existing test
"f_short_encrypted_dirent" to add an encryption xattr to the test file,
since it was missing one before, which is now considered invalid.

Google-Bug-Id: 135138675
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
---
 e2fsck/Android.bp                       |   1 +
 e2fsck/Makefile.in                      |  17 ++-
 e2fsck/e2fsck.c                         |   5 +-
 e2fsck/e2fsck.h                         |  31 +++-
 e2fsck/encrypted_files.c                | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 e2fsck/pass1.c                          |  26 +---
 e2fsck/pass2.c                          |  96 ++++++++++--
 e2fsck/problem.c                        |  19 +++
 e2fsck/problem.h                        |  11 ++
 po/POTFILES.in                          |   1 +
 tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1         | 108 ++++++++++++++
 tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2         |   7 +
 tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz         | Bin 0 -> 2009 bytes
 tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh       | 140 ++++++++++++++++++
 tests/f_bad_encryption/name             |   1 +
 tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1 |   2 +-
 tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2 |   2 +-
 tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/image.gz | Bin 925 -> 1008 bytes
 18 files changed, 608 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
 create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
 create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2
 create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz
 create mode 100755 tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh
 create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/name

diff --git a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/image.gz b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/image.gz
index a35bfb23b51aee75da142886a39380915d629f8e..7eb1c951f4e747c72a8245e5ca040ab07828a632 100644
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Comments

Andreas Dilger July 18, 2019, 2:12 a.m. UTC | #1
It would appear from my reading of the patch that every file that is
encrypted will have the xattr saved until pass2? If the filesystem is very
large (eg. billions of files), this will consume a large amount of memory.

Does it make sense to compare compression xattrs during pass1,
and only track the set of different
encryption context/type/master key
sets that exist in the filesystem?  Since these will typically be common
among large numbers of files, the memory will be largely reduced,
maybe one or two ints per inode (either an inode+ID pair for sparse
inodes, or just an ID for dense range of similarly-encrypted inodes with a
start+count for the whole range. 

Cheers, Andreas

> On Jul 17, 2019, at 19:13, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> 
> By design, the kernel enforces that all files in an encrypted directory
> use the same encryption policy as the directory.  It's not possible to
> violate this constraint using syscalls.  Lookups of files that violate
> this constraint also fail, in case the disk was manipulated.
> 
> But this constraint can also be violated by accidental filesystem
> corruption.  E.g., a power cut when using ext4 without a journal might
> leave new files without the encryption bit and/or xattr.  Thus, it's
> important that e2fsck correct this condition.
> 
> Therefore, this patch makes the following changes to e2fsck:
> 
> - During pass 1 (inode table scan), create a map from inode number to
>  encryption xattr for all encrypted inodes.  If an encrypted inode has
>  a missing or clearly invalid xattr, offer to clear the inode.
> 
> - During pass 2 (directory structure check), verify that all regular
>  files, directories, and symlinks in encrypted directories use the
>  directory's encryption policy.  Offer to clear any directory entries
>  for which this isn't the case.
> 
> Add a new test "f_bad_encryption" to test the new behavior.
> 
> Due to the new checks, it was also necessary to update the existing test
> "f_short_encrypted_dirent" to add an encryption xattr to the test file,
> since it was missing one before, which is now considered invalid.
> 
> Google-Bug-Id: 135138675
> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> ---
> e2fsck/Android.bp                       |   1 +
> e2fsck/Makefile.in                      |  17 ++-
> e2fsck/e2fsck.c                         |   5 +-
> e2fsck/e2fsck.h                         |  31 +++-
> e2fsck/encrypted_files.c                | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> e2fsck/pass1.c                          |  26 +---
> e2fsck/pass2.c                          |  96 ++++++++++--
> e2fsck/problem.c                        |  19 +++
> e2fsck/problem.h                        |  11 ++
> po/POTFILES.in                          |   1 +
> tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1         | 108 ++++++++++++++
> tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2         |   7 +
> tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz         | Bin 0 -> 2009 bytes
> tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh       | 140 ++++++++++++++++++
> tests/f_bad_encryption/name             |   1 +
> tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1 |   2 +-
> tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2 |   2 +-
> tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/image.gz | Bin 925 -> 1008 bytes
> 18 files changed, 608 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
> create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
> create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2
> create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz
> create mode 100755 tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh
> create mode 100644 tests/f_bad_encryption/name
> 
> diff --git a/e2fsck/Android.bp b/e2fsck/Android.bp
> index f3443127..5c802ac6 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/Android.bp
> +++ b/e2fsck/Android.bp
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ cc_defaults {
>         "sigcatcher.c",
>         "readahead.c",
>         "extents.c",
> +        "encrypted_files.c",
>     ],
>     cflags: [
>         "-Wno-sign-compare",
> diff --git a/e2fsck/Makefile.in b/e2fsck/Makefile.in
> index bc7195f3..f01fae2d 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/Makefile.in
> +++ b/e2fsck/Makefile.in
> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ OBJS= unix.o e2fsck.o super.o pass1.o pass1b.o pass2.o \
>    dx_dirinfo.o ehandler.o problem.o message.o quota.o recovery.o \
>    region.o revoke.o ea_refcount.o rehash.o \
>    logfile.o sigcatcher.o $(MTRACE_OBJ) readahead.o \
> -    extents.o
> +    extents.o encrypted_files.o
> 
> PROFILED_OBJS= profiled/unix.o profiled/e2fsck.o \
>    profiled/super.o profiled/pass1.o profiled/pass1b.o \
> @@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ PROFILED_OBJS= profiled/unix.o profiled/e2fsck.o \
>    profiled/recovery.o profiled/region.o profiled/revoke.o \
>    profiled/ea_refcount.o profiled/rehash.o \
>    profiled/logfile.o profiled/sigcatcher.o \
> -    profiled/readahead.o profiled/extents.o
> +    profiled/readahead.o profiled/extents.o \
> +    profiled/encrypted_files.o
> 
> SRCS= $(srcdir)/e2fsck.c \
>    $(srcdir)/super.c \
> @@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ SRCS= $(srcdir)/e2fsck.c \
>    $(srcdir)/logfile.c \
>    $(srcdir)/quota.c \
>    $(srcdir)/extents.c \
> +    $(srcdir)/encrypted_files.c \
>    $(MTRACE_SRC)
> 
> all:: profiled $(PROGS) e2fsck $(MANPAGES) $(FMANPAGES)
> @@ -572,3 +574,14 @@ extents.o: $(srcdir)/extents.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
>  $(top_builddir)/lib/support/prof_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio.h \
>  $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/dqblk_v2.h \
>  $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio_tree.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
> +encrypted_files.o: $(srcdir)/encrypted_files.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
> + $(top_builddir)/lib/dirpaths.h $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
> + $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h \
> + $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext3_extents.h \
> + $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h \
> + $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
> + $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/hashmap.h \
> + $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/profile.h \
> + $(top_builddir)/lib/support/prof_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio.h \
> + $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/dqblk_v2.h \
> + $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio_tree.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
> diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.c b/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
> index 3770bfcb..f2a20478 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
> @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ errcode_t e2fsck_reset_context(e2fsck_t ctx)
>        ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->dirs_to_hash);
>        ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
>    }
> +    destroy_encrypted_files(ctx);
> 
>    /*
>     * Clear the array of invalid meta-data flags
> @@ -154,10 +155,6 @@ errcode_t e2fsck_reset_context(e2fsck_t ctx)
>        ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag);
>        ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = 0;
>    }
> -    if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
> -        ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
> -        ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
> -    }
>    if (ctx->inode_count) {
>        ext2fs_free_icount(ctx->inode_count);
>        ctx->inode_count = 0;
> diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> index 2d359b38..10dcb582 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> +++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> @@ -135,6 +135,22 @@ struct dx_dirblock_info {
> #define DX_FLAG_FIRST        4
> #define DX_FLAG_LAST        8
> 
> +/*
> + * The encrypted file information structure; stores information for files which
> + * are encrypted.
> + */
> +struct encrypted_file {
> +    ext2_ino_t ino;
> +    void *xattr_value;
> +    size_t xattr_size;
> +};
> +
> +struct encrypted_files {
> +    size_t count;
> +    size_t capacity;
> +    struct encrypted_file *files;
> +};
> +
> #define RESOURCE_TRACK
> 
> #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
> @@ -327,6 +343,11 @@ struct e2fsck_struct {
>     */
>    ext2_u32_list    dirs_to_hash;
> 
> +    /*
> +     * Encrypted file information
> +     */
> +    struct encrypted_files encrypted_files;
> +
>    /*
>     * Tuning parameters
>     */
> @@ -389,7 +410,6 @@ struct e2fsck_struct {
>    int ext_attr_ver;
>    profile_t    profile;
>    int blocks_per_page;
> -    ext2_u32_list encrypted_dirs;
> 
>    /* Reserve blocks for root and l+f re-creation */
>    blk64_t root_repair_block, lnf_repair_block;
> @@ -504,8 +524,15 @@ extern ea_key_t ea_refcount_intr_next(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
> extern const char *ehandler_operation(const char *op);
> extern void ehandler_init(io_channel channel);
> 
> -/* extents.c */
> +/* encrypted_files.c */
> struct problem_context;
> +int add_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx);
> +struct encrypted_file *find_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
> +int encryption_policies_consistent(const struct encrypted_file *file_a,
> +                   const struct encrypted_file *file_b);
> +void destroy_encrypted_files(e2fsck_t ctx);
> +
> +/* extents.c */
> errcode_t e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
> int e2fsck_ino_will_be_rebuilt(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
> void e2fsck_pass1e(e2fsck_t ctx);
> diff --git a/e2fsck/encrypted_files.c b/e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..57522950
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
> +/*
> + * encrypted_files.c --- save information about encrypted files
> + *
> + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
> + *
> + * %Begin-Header%
> + * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
> + * License.
> + * %End-Header%
> + */
> +
> +#include "config.h"
> +
> +#include "e2fsck.h"
> +#include "problem.h"
> +
> +#define FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1        1
> +#define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE            8
> +#define FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE        16
> +
> +/* Format of encryption xattr (v1) */
> +struct fscrypt_context {
> +    __u8 format;
> +    __u8 contents_encryption_mode;
> +    __u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
> +    __u8 flags;
> +    __u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
> +    __u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
> +};
> +
> +static errcode_t get_encryption_xattr(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
> +                      void **value, size_t *value_len)
> +{
> +    struct ext2_xattr_handle *h;
> +    errcode_t retval;
> +
> +    retval = ext2fs_xattrs_open(ctx->fs, ino, &h);
> +    if (retval)
> +        return retval;
> +
> +    retval = ext2fs_xattrs_read(h);
> +    if (retval == 0)
> +        retval = ext2fs_xattr_get(h, "c", value, value_len);
> +
> +    ext2fs_xattrs_close(&h);
> +    return retval;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return true if the encryption xattr might be valid.  Don't be too strict
> + * here, since there may be new versions of the encryption xattr in the future.
> + * Assume that an xattr with an unknown version number (other than 0) is valid.
> + */
> +static int possibly_valid_encryption_xattr(const void *value, size_t value_len)
> +{
> +    const struct fscrypt_context *ctx = value;
> +
> +    if (value_len < 1)
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    if (ctx->format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
> +        return ctx->format != 0;
> +
> +    return value_len == sizeof(*ctx);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Add the inode 'pctx->ino' to the encrypted_files map and save its encryption
> + * xattr.  If the encryption xattr isn't valid, offer to clear the inode.
> + *
> + * This must be called with increasing inode numbers.
> + *
> + * Returns -1 if the inode should be cleared, otherwise 0.
> + */
> +int add_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
> +{
> +    struct encrypted_files *files = &ctx->encrypted_files;
> +    ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
> +    struct encrypted_file *file;
> +    errcode_t retval;
> +
> +    if (files->count == files->capacity) {
> +        size_t new_capacity = files->capacity * 2;
> +
> +        if (new_capacity < 128)
> +            new_capacity = 128;
> +
> +        retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(files->capacity * sizeof(*file),
> +                       new_capacity * sizeof(*file),
> +                       &files->files);
> +        if (retval) {
> +            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, pctx);
> +            /* Should never get here */
> +            ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +        files->capacity = new_capacity;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (files->count > 0 && ino <= files->files[files->count - 1].ino)
> +        /* Should never get here */
> +        fatal_error(ctx, "Encrypted inodes processed out of order");
> +
> +    file = &files->files[files->count++];
> +    file->ino = ino;
> +    file->xattr_value = NULL;
> +    file->xattr_size = 0;
> +
> +    pctx->errcode = get_encryption_xattr(ctx, ino, &file->xattr_value,
> +                         &file->xattr_size);
> +    if (pctx->errcode) {
> +        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
> +            return -1;
> +    } else if (!possibly_valid_encryption_xattr(file->xattr_value,
> +                            file->xattr_size)) {
> +        ext2fs_free_mem(&file->xattr_value);
> +        file->xattr_size = 0;
> +        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
> +            return -1;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Find the given inode in the encrypted_files map.
> + *
> + * Returns the encrypted_file if found, otherwise NULL.
> + */
> +struct encrypted_file *find_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
> +{
> +    struct encrypted_files *files = &ctx->encrypted_files;
> +    size_t l = 0;
> +    size_t r = files->count;
> +
> +    while (l < r) {
> +        size_t m = l + (r - l) / 2;
> +        struct encrypted_file *file = &files->files[m];
> +
> +        if (ino < file->ino)
> +            r = m;
> +        else if (ino > file->ino)
> +            l = m + 1;
> +        else
> +            return file;
> +    }
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return true if the given two files might have the same encryption policy.
> + * Return false if they definitely don't.
> + */
> +int encryption_policies_consistent(const struct encrypted_file *file_a,
> +                   const struct encrypted_file *file_b)
> +{
> +    const struct fscrypt_context *ctx_a = file_a->xattr_value;
> +    const struct fscrypt_context *ctx_b = file_b->xattr_value;
> +
> +    if (file_a->xattr_size < 1 || file_b->xattr_size < 1)
> +        return 0; /* missing or corrupt */
> +
> +    if (ctx_a->format != ctx_b->format)
> +        return 0; /* different formats, so different policies */
> +
> +    if (ctx_a->format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
> +        return 1; /* unrecognized format, so not sure */
> +
> +    return ctx_a->contents_encryption_mode ==
> +        ctx_b->contents_encryption_mode &&
> +           ctx_a->filenames_encryption_mode ==
> +        ctx_b->filenames_encryption_mode &&
> +           ctx_a->flags == ctx_b->flags &&
> +           memcmp(ctx_a->master_key_descriptor,
> +              ctx_b->master_key_descriptor,
> +              FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0;
> +}
> +
> +void destroy_encrypted_files(e2fsck_t ctx)
> +{
> +    struct encrypted_files *files = &ctx->encrypted_files;
> +    size_t i;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < files->count; i++)
> +        ext2fs_free_mem(&files->files[i].xattr_value);
> +    ext2fs_free_mem(&files->files);
> +    memset(files, 0, sizeof(*files));
> +}
> diff --git a/e2fsck/pass1.c b/e2fsck/pass1.c
> index 524577ae..f92420e8 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/pass1.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/pass1.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>  *    - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes    (block_dup_map)
>  *    - The data blocks of the directory inodes.    (dir_map)
>  *    - Ref counts for ea_inodes.            (ea_inode_refs)
> + *    - Encrypted inodes and their encryption xattrs.    (encrypted_files)
>  *
>  * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
>  * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
> @@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
> static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
> static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
> static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
> -static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
> static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
> static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
> static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
> @@ -1871,12 +1871,14 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
>            failed_csum = 0;
>        }
> 
> +        if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) &&
> +            add_encrypted_file(ctx, &pctx) < 0)
> +            goto clear_inode;
> +
>        if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
>            ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
>            e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
>            ctx->fs_directory_count++;
> -            if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
> -                add_encrypted_dir(ctx, ino);
>        } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
>            ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
>            ctx->fs_regular_count++;
> @@ -2189,24 +2191,6 @@ static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
>    ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
> }
> 
> -static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
> -{
> -    struct        problem_context pctx;
> -
> -    if (!ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
> -        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->encrypted_dirs, 0);
> -        if (pctx.errcode)
> -            goto error;
> -    }
> -    pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
> -    if (pctx.errcode == 0)
> -        return;
> -error:
> -    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, &pctx);
> -    /* Should never get here */
> -    ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
> -}
> -
> /*
>  * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
>  */
> diff --git a/e2fsck/pass2.c b/e2fsck/pass2.c
> index 8b40e93d..2f4c64c0 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/pass2.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/pass2.c
> @@ -35,10 +35,12 @@
>  *    - The inode_used_map bitmap
>  *    - The inode_bad_map bitmap
>  *    - The inode_dir_map bitmap
> + *    - The encrypted_files map
>  *
>  * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
>  *    - The inode_bad_map bitmap
>  *    - The inode_reg_map bitmap
> + *    - The encrypted_files map
>  */
> 
> #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
> @@ -284,10 +286,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
>        ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
>        ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
>    }
> -    if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
> -        ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
> -        ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
> -    }
> +    destroy_encrypted_files(ctx);
> 
>    clear_problem_context(&pctx);
>    if (ctx->large_files) {
> @@ -877,6 +876,71 @@ err:
>    return retval;
> }
> 
> +/* Return true if this type of file needs encryption */
> +static int needs_encryption(e2fsck_t ctx, const struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent)
> +{
> +    int filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
> +    ext2_ino_t ino = dirent->inode;
> +    struct ext2_inode inode;
> +
> +    if (filetype != EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN)
> +        return filetype == EXT2_FT_REG_FILE ||
> +               filetype == EXT2_FT_DIR ||
> +               filetype == EXT2_FT_SYMLINK;
> +
> +    if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino) ||
> +        ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino))
> +        return 1;
> +
> +    e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "check_encryption_policy");
> +    return LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) ||
> +           LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ||
> +           LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * All regular files, directories, and symlinks in encrypted directories must be
> + * encrypted using the same encryption policy as their directory.
> + */
> +static int check_encryption_policy(e2fsck_t ctx,
> +                   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
> +                   const struct encrypted_file *dir_encinfo,
> +                   struct problem_context *pctx)
> +{
> +    const struct encrypted_file *file_encinfo;
> +
> +    file_encinfo = find_encrypted_file(ctx, dirent->inode);
> +    if (file_encinfo) {
> +        if (!encryption_policies_consistent(dir_encinfo,
> +                            file_encinfo)) {
> +            if (fix_problem(ctx,
> +                    PR_2_INCONSISTENT_ENCRYPTION_POLICY,
> +                    pctx)) {
> +                dirent->inode = 0;
> +                return 1;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    } else if (needs_encryption(ctx, dirent)) {
> +        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE, pctx)) {
> +            dirent->inode = 0;
> +            return 1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int check_encrypted_dirent(e2fsck_t ctx,
> +                  struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
> +                  const struct encrypted_file *dir_encinfo,
> +                  struct problem_context *pctx)
> +{
> +    if (encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, pctx))
> +        return 1;
> +    if (check_encryption_policy(ctx, dirent, dir_encinfo, pctx))
> +        return 1;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
>               struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
>               void *priv_data)
> @@ -931,7 +995,7 @@ static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
>    int    is_leaf = 1;
>    size_t    inline_data_size = 0;
>    int    filetype = 0;
> -    int    encrypted = 0;
> +    const struct encrypted_file *dir_encinfo = NULL;
>    size_t    max_block_size;
>    int    hash_flags = 0;
> 
> @@ -1150,8 +1214,7 @@ skip_checksum:
>    } else
>        max_block_size = fs->blocksize - de_csum_size;
> 
> -    if (ctx->encrypted_dirs)
> -        encrypted = ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
> +    dir_encinfo = find_encrypted_file(ctx, ino);
> 
>    dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
>    prev = 0;
> @@ -1415,18 +1478,21 @@ skip_checksum:
>            }
>        }
> 
> -        if (!encrypted && check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
> +        if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
>            dir_modified++;
> 
> -        if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
> -            encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {
> -            dir_modified++;
> -            goto next;
> +        if (dir_encinfo) { /* Encrypted directory? */
> +            if (dot_state > 1 &&
> +                check_encrypted_dirent(ctx, dirent, dir_encinfo,
> +                           &cd->pctx)) {
> +                dir_modified++;
> +                goto next;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            if (check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
> +                dir_modified++;
>        }
> 
> -        if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
> -            dir_modified++;
> -
>        if (dx_db) {
>            if (dx_dir->casefolded_hash)
>                hash_flags = EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL;
> diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
> index c45c6b78..4ddd748a 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/problem.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
> @@ -1240,6 +1240,15 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
>      N_("EA @i %N for parent @i %i missing EA_INODE flag.\n "),
>      PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK, 0, 0, 0 },
> 
> +    /* Encrypted inode is missing encryption xattr */
> +    { PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR,
> +      N_("Encrypted @i %i is missing encryption @a.\n"),
> +      PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +
> +    /* Encrypted inode has corrupt encryption xattr */
> +    { PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR,
> +      N_("Encrypted @i %i has corrupt encryption @a.\n"),
> +      PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> 
>    /* Pass 1b errors */
> 
> @@ -1767,6 +1776,16 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
>      N_("Encrypted @E is too short.\n"),
>      PROMPT_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> 
> +    /* Encrypted directory contains unencrypted file */
> +    { PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE,
> +      N_("Encrypted @E references unencrypted @i %Di.\n"),
> +      PROMPT_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +
> +    /* Encrypted directory contains file with different encryption policy */
> +    { PR_2_INCONSISTENT_ENCRYPTION_POLICY,
> +      N_("Encrypted @E references @i %Di, which has a different encryption policy.\n"),
> +      PROMPT_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +
>    /* Pass 3 errors */
> 
>    /* Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity */
> diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
> index 2c79169e..e3c59bb6 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/problem.h
> +++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
> @@ -693,6 +693,11 @@ struct problem_context {
> /* EA inode for parent inode does not have EXT4_EA_INODE_FL flag */
> #define PR_1_ATTR_SET_EA_INODE_FL        0x010086
> 
> +/* Encrypted inode is missing encryption xattr */
> +#define PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR 0x010087
> +
> +/* Encrypted inode has corrupt encryption xattr */
> +#define PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR        0x010088
> 
> /*
>  * Pass 1b errors
> @@ -1009,6 +1014,12 @@ struct problem_context {
> /* Encrypted directory entry is too short */
> #define PR_2_BAD_ENCRYPTED_NAME        0x020050
> 
> +/* Encrypted directory contains unencrypted file */
> +#define PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE        0x020051
> +
> +/* Encrypted directory contains file with different encryption policy */
> +#define PR_2_INCONSISTENT_ENCRYPTION_POLICY    0x020052
> +
> /*
>  * Pass 3 errors
>  */
> diff --git a/po/POTFILES.in b/po/POTFILES.in
> index d6b4f433..f5b5936e 100644
> --- a/po/POTFILES.in
> +++ b/po/POTFILES.in
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ e2fsck/e2fsck.c
> e2fsck/ea_refcount.c
> e2fsck/ehandler.c
> e2fsck/emptydir.c
> +e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
> e2fsck/extend.c
> e2fsck/extents.c
> e2fsck/flushb.c
> diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1 b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..20c5af73
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> +Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
> +Encrypted inode 17 is missing encryption extended attribute.
> +Clear inode? yes
> +
> +Encrypted inode 18 is missing encryption extended attribute.
> +Clear inode? yes
> +
> +Encrypted inode 19 has corrupt encryption extended attribute.
> +Clear inode? yes
> +
> +Encrypted inode 20 has corrupt encryption extended attribute.
> +Clear inode? yes
> +
> +Pass 2: Checking directory structure
> +Entry '^?M-}^]M-^NSM-^SM-^LM-^RM-AM-{M-=M-TM-^MM-UM-VM-UM-^^^FEM-e' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 17.  Clear? yes
> +
> +Entry '>/M-^ZM-z:M-B1M-8^B7M-NM-^MsM-CajM-m^KM-.M-+' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 18.  Clear? yes
> +
> +Entry 'M-<M-^GM-rM-^N^OM-^R-M-l^SwG^M-^_y^GM-*' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 19.  Clear? yes
> +
> +Entry 'MM- M-FNM-^^/M-a^F^BM-!IM-]CM-VM-G^W' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 20.  Clear? yes
> +
> +Encrypted entry 'M-^DM-xM-^K2M-vM-c^E3vM-~^ZM-/M-iM-sq^P' in /edir (12) references unencrypted inode 21.
> +Clear? yes
> +
> +Encrypted entry 'M-8^RU)VM-wM-}<M-^EM-P^HM-@2\4M-)' in /edir (12) references unencrypted inode 22.
> +Clear? yes
> +
> +Encrypted entry 'n^VcM-`e^\M-=M-M[-M-xM-SM-gM-^AM-YM-N,M-8M-^CM-T' in /edir (12) references unencrypted inode 23.
> +Clear? yes
> +
> +Encrypted entry 'M-CM-];:^Q^W^CM->M-g^_M-_M-(M-^LF^N^PM-^D'T^Q' in /edir (12) references inode 24, which has a different encryption policy.
> +Clear? yes
> +
> +Encrypted entry 'M-#@<M-)chM-rM-<Y]M-^MM-(M->dM-^NM-z' in /edir (12) references inode 25, which has a different encryption policy.
> +Clear? yes
> +
> +Encrypted entry 'VM-^_M-6M-gM-jM-6M-^JM-^OM-r]M-X^I^RM-AyM-^^DM-^_M-QR' in /edir (12) references inode 26, which has a different encryption policy.
> +Clear? yes
> +
> +Encrypted entry 'f#M-^SUM-^IM-u8M-_M-BW^YM-^UBM-#$;M-^D'T^Q' in /edir (12) references inode 27, which has a different encryption policy.
> +Clear? yes
> +
> +Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> +Unconnected directory inode 22 (/edir/???)
> +Connect to /lost+found? yes
> +
> +Unconnected directory inode 25 (/edir/???)
> +Connect to /lost+found? yes
> +
> +Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> +Inode 12 ref count is 4, should be 3.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Unattached inode 21
> +Connect to /lost+found? yes
> +
> +Inode 21 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Inode 22 ref count is 3, should be 2.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Unattached inode 23
> +Connect to /lost+found? yes
> +
> +Inode 23 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Unattached inode 24
> +Connect to /lost+found? yes
> +
> +Inode 24 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Inode 25 ref count is 3, should be 2.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Unattached inode 26
> +Connect to /lost+found? yes
> +
> +Inode 26 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Unattached inode 27
> +Connect to /lost+found? yes
> +
> +Inode 27 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
> +
> +Pass 5: Checking group summary information
> +Block bitmap differences:  -(21--28)
> +Fix? yes
> +
> +Free blocks count wrong for group #0 (87, counted=95).
> +Fix? yes
> +
> +Free blocks count wrong (87, counted=95).
> +Fix? yes
> +
> +Inode bitmap differences:  -(17--20)
> +Fix? yes
> +
> +Free inodes count wrong for group #0 (101, counted=105).
> +Fix? yes
> +
> +Directories count wrong for group #0 (7, counted=6).
> +Fix? yes
> +
> +Free inodes count wrong (101, counted=105).
> +Fix? yes
> +
> +
> +test_filesys: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
> +test_filesys: 23/128 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 33/128 blocks
> +Exit status is 1
> diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2 b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..30a0badc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
> +Pass 2: Checking directory structure
> +Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> +Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> +Pass 5: Checking group summary information
> +test_filesys: 23/128 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 33/128 blocks
> +Exit status is 0
> diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz b/tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc36bd6e97f056536c2418a18ae522db97205709
> GIT binary patch
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> z>1_Hwj4EmB)Gf_m_e<swxV=c*>YBeekL;t#t_WYm`d8X68t+ttqEXcW`dcAkmh8qN
> zrRtsn9MMgZAJ-y2sTs#eocfc1z4B}$1EnhA#QRf&cf!H)uoEo8GIyVzKW1iZ(0iOC
> ze{29T_>cQ9VY9bTt*m#nkX=k|`vL^+XL5^0Dx8h`?leJS_L<P8q_K<i1Pde2)xrEf
> zZ-HvwQ45ToU(rCwI^%c~SQ_mDSZlPa00b|8g&f2<z*9bt%)+K94YPB%coW<k@J!)8
> zkyb$4z>7<MGq&=eL{*F@4JSYHK(Z2e=#*L(>hG_7dOn!}w8h!-!^(m2d!k7U^6Y!Q
> z+)lnha(5VH@rG1w7C1piBU`SHUVGL9&)%Wu(w*y6)e7~K6Nj&t6LQGImE^_zWrP0f
> z=q2av3`<H>o}l!*`O!LB1bJSNW81xwR5si0l5<M(cB*0&WegbZudnd_QddzhD@)-=
> zOvd8}+L?4s7xJo;6csx>D=W6}eIcE(&+N`Xq?@ReWtL}ac-!uyGF=o|*AwUI%kCCF
> zE-5_VvI}>eh+_;<cqd(8g~_PHL<d<m*_szSP&mggn`Dct?O6L<*-6}|FCwfDqKbfQ
> z%U^ZTGyk5|Zpz@0f?q}Dl$+c5B#SP^4qM*;wnd`s+_OAo7^-zwS_mVt@bf;eE^&8S
> z1TRZ?J7Aq?rJbP-@_j~py@-B8$j$6I;TiCnL0JPqsc7HXV(FxlZ{ETMyGC)50--XM
> zQZ(^%&hZPz_vzRCX;F9&z4~DdYr9I_%Ea@*o8S35Sy4P?Y%d)@j)dsI<R%s1S7<?S
> zH;Og(a|A`<!g$FqlW7P!Y!L1m|B1x#b_w-1hEjL#_d>zgP&DQ^Kgb?jk<nIF;J1A3
> z0LszVw|1*p_9A`h4;a@(c;!l0twz6V9#F+=rfMqx^-eU8w(a;0l(+0er+0GfZ(jz7
> zHT}St<ju2z_8?}gc}0<#vaD68%1iRw1RSkJ;PRg$vv!_Y)!@}vvbFM6il5k9u7<w@
> zr@4CgpZcK(de|6U#WB0*dr?>hz~%Q`zhol%KH8z)3`|zPuhHE%(hJ-|BhxS+=*V&O
> z>Ax$CwS+3T>eUKFE*iiH0A>#{8nEg&-05|5UP!Y|Fj67cb?<WCy0MC+=Qz0mjB)MM
> z!9TM5@M*3A4l)3~l>sQF$8Fz^ygTjWwih!?4Lgk+|BwGs1<oxRO!|wctq^1i{THE)
> BcYpu@
> 
> literal 0
> HcmV?d00001
> 
> diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh b/tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 00000000..d3c34633
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
> +#!/bin/bash
> +#
> +# This is the script that was used to create the image.gz in this directory.
> +#
> +# This requires a patched version of debugfs that understands the "fscrypt."
> +# xattr name prefix, so that the encryption xattrs can be manipulated.
> +
> +set -e -u
> +umask 0022
> +
> +do_debugfs() {
> +    umount mnt
> +    debugfs -w "$@" image
> +    mount image mnt
> +}
> +
> +create_encrypted_file() {
> +    local file=$1
> +    local ino
> +
> +    echo foo > "$file"
> +
> +    # not needed, but makes image more compressible
> +    ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
> +    do_debugfs -R "zap_block -f <$ino> 0"
> +}
> +
> +set_encryption_xattr() {
> +    local file=$1
> +    local value=$2
> +    local ino
> +
> +    ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
> +    do_debugfs -R "ea_set <$ino> fscrypt.c $value"
> +}
> +
> +rm_encryption_xattr() {
> +    local file=$1
> +    local ino
> +
> +    ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
> +    do_debugfs -R "ea_rm <$ino> fscrypt.c"
> +}
> +
> +clear_encrypt_flag() {
> +    local file=$1
> +    local ino
> +
> +    ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
> +    do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> flags 0"
> +}
> +
> +clear_encryption() {
> +    local file=$1
> +    local ino
> +    local is_symlink=false
> +
> +    if [ -L "$file" ]; then
> +        is_symlink=true
> +    fi
> +    ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
> +
> +    do_debugfs -R "ea_rm <$ino> fscrypt.c"
> +    do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> flags 0"
> +    if $is_symlink; then
> +        do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> block[0] 0xAAAAAAAA"
> +        do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> block[1] 0"
> +        do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> size 4"
> +    fi
> +}
> +
> +mkdir -p mnt
> +umount mnt &> /dev/null || true
> +
> +dd if=/dev/zero of=image bs=4096 count=128
> +mke2fs -O encrypt -b 4096 -N 128 image
> +mount image mnt
> +
> +# Create an encrypted directory (ino 12)
> +dir=mnt/edir
> +mkdir $dir
> +echo password | e4crypt add_key $dir
> +
> +# Control cases: valid encrypted regular file, dir, and symlink (ino 13-15)
> +create_encrypted_file $dir/encrypted_file
> +mkdir $dir/encrypted_dir
> +ln -s target $dir/encrypted_symlink
> +
> +# Control case: file type that is never encrypted (ino 16)
> +mkfifo $dir/fifo
> +
> +# Inodes with missing or corrupt encryption xattr (ino 17-20).
> +# e2fsck should offer to clear these inodes.
> +
> +create_encrypted_file $dir/missing_xattr_file
> +rm_encryption_xattr $dir/missing_xattr_file
> +
> +mkdir $dir/missing_xattr_dir
> +rm_encryption_xattr $dir/missing_xattr_dir
> +
> +create_encrypted_file $dir/corrupt_xattr_1
> +set_encryption_xattr $dir/corrupt_xattr_1 '\0'
> +
> +create_encrypted_file $dir/corrupt_xattr_2
> +set_encryption_xattr $dir/corrupt_xattr_2 \
> +    '\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'
> +
> +# Unencrypted inodes in encrypted directory (ino 21-23).
> +# e2fsck should offer to clear these directory entries.
> +
> +create_encrypted_file $dir/unencrypted_file
> +clear_encryption $dir/unencrypted_file
> +
> +mkdir $dir/unencrypted_dir
> +clear_encryption $dir/unencrypted_dir
> +
> +ln -s target $dir/unencrypted_symlink
> +clear_encryption $dir/unencrypted_symlink
> +
> +# Inodes with different encryption policy in encrypted directory (ino 24-27).
> +# e2fsck should offer to clear these directory entries.
> +
> +xattr='\1\1\4\0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
> +
> +create_encrypted_file $dir/inconsistent_file_1
> +set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_file_1 $xattr
> +
> +mkdir $dir/inconsistent_dir
> +set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_dir $xattr
> +
> +ln -s target $dir/inconsistent_symlink
> +set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_symlink $xattr
> +
> +xattr='\2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
> +create_encrypted_file $dir/inconsistent_file_2
> +set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_file_2 $xattr
> +
> +umount mnt
> +rmdir mnt
> +gzip -9 -f image
> diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/name b/tests/f_bad_encryption/name
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..85b19eda
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/name
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +missing, corrupt, and inconsistent encryption policies
> diff --git a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1 b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1
> index bc649222..29e1625c 100644
> --- a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1
> @@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ Inode 13 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
> Pass 5: Checking group summary information
> 
> test_filesys: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
> -test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 23/100 blocks
> +test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 24/100 blocks
> Exit status is 1
> diff --git a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2 b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2
> index 636c6e9e..1ebd598e 100644
> --- a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2
> +++ b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2
> @@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ Pass 2: Checking directory structure
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> Pass 5: Checking group summary information
> -test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 23/100 blocks
> +test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 24/100 blocks
> Exit status is 0
> diff --git a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/image.gz b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/image.gz
> index a35bfb23b51aee75da142886a39380915d629f8e..7eb1c951f4e747c72a8245e5ca040ab07828a632 100644
> GIT binary patch
> delta 967
> zcmV;&133Jh2k-}fABzYG?<+1{0t0DnVP|Ck?c7ah9Ay{);F--9>b8|y<Ih3b(Sj|p
> zCOrrhD$<C>OK72OkorU2>`s!Qo85GGVjHd4A_(e5JxI@@w&2f65ig>mQt=`RrJ@!O
> zT0|_i=t0yHXE#Z$HdVCZHp%nAo6OF9Gw(Ma-}_An>;wUSFkdarqMXHoEc&wO$Ra$u
> zK{Odlr#^<)ci$TX6BAp%4_oby<PP;uH=RCjQ5O5MxH*e=a$&GD9|TW~{PNm{XEt=c
> zwD;q?uKJ|w&34@D#w&Myw6|yD@>f>%jf_8aU}qR?2o_HrJNrKVOW_Rr^4ZR1b9hdL
> zd37}#Jbmqd^Xr=Ret8xvTlL@3s{f|9N1uG4BY6D5^PPKO>8{U=Ak1zP6D!U<1Am$T
> z=964j_ltut*PZ>I+|K2?yC?sK?+gmLO0ALJFjyO_mV?$hak!(98;a8%jp1579Ur%V
> z!Yq{4^0B+`yKZdJpX&dcj>-B5=63x*^5N@;n%h5rb{G$sZ}orr=Yf0FKd65|{R8SB
> zQ2&7X2h=~H{sHw5sDEH~);}<B*MS+o|F<OD{=6d}j?~h!QG&Vm{QvUAyV1l7-+_kt
> zs<3T1jz;UXp?Yzo5hc}9Wvm>Rquoh59HrTz+v9<xSdH%3)Zf#WRLAy2jqyerk3_|K
> z91Yfg<2Y*62GiZyr}c$q^LS6Olt$&Gk=B!eu{5bwqcpB(S01d@qqtZap3c>}Ksj!d
> zvUXX%q}t3@NUG)J{-iustVDxJC2n>o>KSX)dm6)8`<`;G)YH{ds*R4<lcC|XyHGf%
> zd!^b)c3P|Zy|-=M+}FQtW8d~@)8^>T-Yr{ydN*y`z9vd*(PUTCxSAG5v+gBnn)P8|
> zJSvWkR+3V2pb|%w;_mK(=LB<I?%U=&>YB0l;KPsY`EK<WXCDnO`KtBb!E2_Dmkb!p
> zDq)xpx{iK&c+Jt1$5x~-uWzh+|M=;32cJE)@OYQe0RR910000000000fQ#Re+@bz|
> z>G;2LzPKX@PV{CQ`I++PTkj(Yf`zT0g&)FZvopfU(=N!PzqWVGSFUbv{{1(#H-GO3
> z?ahDkjUd>!KigQF&!0R0!m0W9?_Ksc$A?~M@BP2Juf6%xhuWL}y(K~LR&)JXJJb4;
> z3$Ff)^{4sXqy-n4f7z|SuYX@>d8cD7I)5wQ!t<|x%l<*GD`wbt<1In(TsHrgXBRt_
> p<(-Z{&j0i0@4UeKKX9q%E|XycFOzTs4-8yPeggtG1iAo_0RSAO3C;ij
> 
> delta 884
> zcmV-)1B?9d2b~9hABzY8%mk=a0t4;bO^6#+902giN1>#x)^$-&b+8Ae>ZS(|f*@V7
> zh_G&<?NX{j%_g(EL$k>?nb@vWXc4@4Q4s0DqsodOCq?uiA_|HiqEL{EcoDo56+QUL
> z`jYI{YPSlm7`OZT!9RJEc{Bev!~4I<C5a+nz1kY07Ggtxh<id5Lgdcx5cgy2(&pWT
> zg^4IyT-^6{uGjB$zPsJGeB7oGCqmpB;_ZAcI$VsR$7X+ib=On7hF?7X@x51nvg6G`
> zT<h+uj(l{yynEZr*N@H4KXK}CF4`4sUfOs5b^M!hD|}WA9}Zo@b1GL<S8Kt6PoICf
> zTkltf*xsvu|3a_+yT)#Q{Gmeh#*Y^}_N6C}oN)(XZChNt{M<9}hecpL$%ne%9Od#O
> z;l1C^=SN2R-{FU&Qoi17XE#nYJB?b@TPNNtl=9O_cBnnmY-RKF7EoA&LM?xO-vifm
> zHvOsozbf?WAGoyZ|B(+~Tj;jGFSsAD-s=C?pC<2rSO1{?0rd~4e?a{M>K{=5fcgj2
> zKcN1BwORkbx?KlW{QcjS(EhAY%*{5ln!5y--t+&9v+u-<*ZK`KtXHM|Gf6zxYEHK*
> zv+X!-RO_8uQj3qK*-V^;U3VsvX{8b0H9k=uOB<bIaeKa<C9`p*mBdr6B#GP2sqARj
> zx~<fI?VcQ~RI|92wzF0`*~!voBhHdmIP+Aq6(^PI%yO>Y32I5Z8v2ENX``F1ls0PV
> zgK4c(smD`kJ?Rc8E_d3ka(gE9FV~vY@{V$~IXB-*r)RQ}Qt5)>RhzTnu-@=T@7T9z
> zY-0cJv4ipWp7_A%-o2ya`w!j}XU(`j)GTR#WTm+<yfn+g7$)cA%G_K%tyU)MNnEcS
> z9VvNE000000000000000001x;r}GOF%kf|3eBn?OogEF0;!638z5gSLqK&=R(s#LT
> zw{vp+!&c?dUj}>6x8E?>{3mZ2Z2r;r2b=$!*Q4mf$<WwYEM7SOa!d2?pS$93_D?@q
> zH`wcc<-}m~XAciH|GQhF=&kPhvvZ~OCm&t&7wb>=f0H(>GXK!+zpsB^hP=zMoWD2!
> zHeP)F8(L-l51);qXTtp77EbnU$h#bWoc|ZkKfKEPr!Mo{1(UG@Gn2pr3Jrk&livXD
> KpmHz(kO2TCINj?2
> 
> -- 
> 2.22.0
>
Andreas Dilger July 18, 2019, 6:25 a.m. UTC | #2
On Jul 17, 2019, at 7:13 PM, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> 
> By design, the kernel enforces that all files in an encrypted directory
> use the same encryption policy as the directory.  It's not possible to
> violate this constraint using syscalls.  Lookups of files that violate
> this constraint also fail, in case the disk was manipulated.
> 
> But this constraint can also be violated by accidental filesystem
> corruption.  E.g., a power cut when using ext4 without a journal might
> leave new files without the encryption bit and/or xattr.  Thus, it's
> important that e2fsck correct this condition.
> 
> Therefore, this patch makes the following changes to e2fsck:
> 
> - During pass 1 (inode table scan), create a map from inode number to
>  encryption xattr for all encrypted inodes.  If an encrypted inode has
>  a missing or clearly invalid xattr, offer to clear the inode.
> 
> - During pass 2 (directory structure check), verify that all regular
>  files, directories, and symlinks in encrypted directories use the
>  directory's encryption policy.  Offer to clear any directory entries
>  for which this isn't the case.
> 
> Add a new test "f_bad_encryption" to test the new behavior.
> 
> Due to the new checks, it was also necessary to update the existing test
> "f_short_encrypted_dirent" to add an encryption xattr to the test file,
> since it was missing one before, which is now considered invalid.
> 
> Google-Bug-Id: 135138675
> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> ---
> diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> index 2d359b38..10dcb582 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> +++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> @@ -135,6 +135,22 @@ struct dx_dirblock_info {
> #define DX_FLAG_FIRST		4
> #define DX_FLAG_LAST		8
> 
> +/*
> + * The encrypted file information structure; stores information for files which
> + * are encrypted.
> + */
> +struct encrypted_file {
> +	ext2_ino_t ino;
> +	void *xattr_value;
> +	size_t xattr_size;
> +};

This structure is pretty memory inefficient.  4 byte ino, 8 bytes pointer, then a
8 byte size. I don't think that we need a full size_t to store a valid xattr size,
given that is limited to 64KB currently, while size_t is an unsigned long.

It would save 8 bytes per inode to rearrange these, and add a unique prefix to make
the fields easier to find:

struct e2fsck_encrypted_file {
	ext2_ino_t   eef_ino;
	unsigned int eef_xattr_size;
	void        *eef_xattr_value;
};

> +struct encrypted_files {
> +	size_t count;
> +	size_t capacity;
> +	struct encrypted_file *files;
> +};

Searching for "encrypted_file" vs. "encrypted_files" is not great.  Maybe
"e2fsck_encrypted_(file_)list" or "e2fsck_encrypted_(file_)array"?  As above,
better to have a prefix for these structure fields, like "eel_" or "eea_".

> +int add_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
> +{
> +	pctx->errcode = get_encryption_xattr(ctx, ino, &file->xattr_value,
> +					     &file->xattr_size);
> +	if (pctx->errcode) {
> +		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
> +			return -1;

At this point, you don't really know if the inode _should_ be encrypted,
or if it is a stray bit flip in the EXT4_ENCRYPT_STATE that resulted in
add_encrypted_file being called.  This results in the inode being deleted,
even though it is possible that it was never encrypted.  This determination
should be made later when the inode's parent directory is known.  Either
the parent also has an encryption flag+xattr and it _should_ have been
encrypted and should be cleared, or the parent doesn't have an encryption
flag+xattr and only the child inode flag should be cleared...

> +	} else if (!possibly_valid_encryption_xattr(file->xattr_value,
> +						    file->xattr_size)) {
> +		ext2fs_free_mem(&file->xattr_value);
> +		file->xattr_size = 0;
> +		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
> +			return -1;
> +	}


I can see in this case, where the inode is flagged and the encryption xattr
exists (named "c" if I read correctly?), but is corrupt, then there isn't
much to do for the file.

> @@ -1415,18 +1478,21 @@ skip_checksum:
> 			}
> 
> -		if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
> -		    encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {

No need for () around "dot_state".


Cheers, Andreas
Eric Biggers July 19, 2019, 11:18 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 08:12:25PM -0600, Andreas Dilger wrote:
> It would appear from my reading of the patch that every file that is
> encrypted will have the xattr saved until pass2? If the filesystem is very
> large (eg. billions of files), this will consume a large amount of memory.
> 
> Does it make sense to compare compression xattrs during pass1,
> and only track the set of different
> encryption context/type/master key
> sets that exist in the filesystem?  Since these will typically be common
> among large numbers of files, the memory will be largely reduced,
> maybe one or two ints per inode (either an inode+ID pair for sparse
> inodes, or just an ID for dense range of similarly-encrypted inodes with a
> start+count for the whole range. 
> 
> Cheers, Andreas
> 

That's correct.  I wanted to propose something simpler first to see what people
thought, but yes if this is really a concern, what we should do is assign a u32
id to each new encryption policy that is seen, and store just that id per inode.

To do that we need a proper map data structure for the policy => ID mapping,
which as usual is nontrivial to do in C.  lib/ext2fs/rbtree.h could do, though.
There's also lib/ext2fs/hashmap.c, but it doesn't implement resizing.

- Eric
Theodore Ts'o July 19, 2019, 11:47 p.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 04:18:44PM -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
> 
> That's correct.  I wanted to propose something simpler first to see what people
> thought, but yes if this is really a concern, what we should do is assign a u32
> id to each new encryption policy that is seen, and store just that id per inode.
> 
> To do that we need a proper map data structure for the policy => ID mapping,
> which as usual is nontrivial to do in C.  lib/ext2fs/rbtree.h could do, though.
> There's also lib/ext2fs/hashmap.c, but it doesn't implement resizing.

The fscrypt policy is only 12 bytes, so overhead of using an rbtree
(two 8 byte pointers) is about the same as its payload.  The number of
policies in a file system will typically be quite small (at most a few
dozen), usually under a dozen, and so it might be the simplest thing
to do is to keep a sorted list (in memcmp order), and then use a
binary search to do the lookups.

OTOH, since normally there will only be a small handful of policies in
use, we don't really care about the rbtree overhead, so if we just use
an rbtree to avoid open-coding another data structure (like we do in
lib/ext2fs/icount.c, et.al.), that's also find.

The other thing I'll note is that we only need the map in pass 1.
Once we've assigned a policy ID number to each encrypted inode, we
don't need it any more, since the only thing we really care about is
enforcing the parent::child relationship vis-a-vis fscrypt policies.

      		    		 	   	   - Ted
Eric Biggers July 19, 2019, 11:58 p.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 12:25:42AM -0600, Andreas Dilger wrote:
> On Jul 17, 2019, at 7:13 PM, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> wrote:
> > 
> > From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> > 
> > By design, the kernel enforces that all files in an encrypted directory
> > use the same encryption policy as the directory.  It's not possible to
> > violate this constraint using syscalls.  Lookups of files that violate
> > this constraint also fail, in case the disk was manipulated.
> > 
> > But this constraint can also be violated by accidental filesystem
> > corruption.  E.g., a power cut when using ext4 without a journal might
> > leave new files without the encryption bit and/or xattr.  Thus, it's
> > important that e2fsck correct this condition.
> > 
> > Therefore, this patch makes the following changes to e2fsck:
> > 
> > - During pass 1 (inode table scan), create a map from inode number to
> >  encryption xattr for all encrypted inodes.  If an encrypted inode has
> >  a missing or clearly invalid xattr, offer to clear the inode.
> > 
> > - During pass 2 (directory structure check), verify that all regular
> >  files, directories, and symlinks in encrypted directories use the
> >  directory's encryption policy.  Offer to clear any directory entries
> >  for which this isn't the case.
> > 
> > Add a new test "f_bad_encryption" to test the new behavior.
> > 
> > Due to the new checks, it was also necessary to update the existing test
> > "f_short_encrypted_dirent" to add an encryption xattr to the test file,
> > since it was missing one before, which is now considered invalid.
> > 
> > Google-Bug-Id: 135138675
> > Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> > ---
> > diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> > index 2d359b38..10dcb582 100644
> > --- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> > +++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
> > @@ -135,6 +135,22 @@ struct dx_dirblock_info {
> > #define DX_FLAG_FIRST		4
> > #define DX_FLAG_LAST		8
> > 
> > +/*
> > + * The encrypted file information structure; stores information for files which
> > + * are encrypted.
> > + */
> > +struct encrypted_file {
> > +	ext2_ino_t ino;
> > +	void *xattr_value;
> > +	size_t xattr_size;
> > +};
> 
> This structure is pretty memory inefficient.  4 byte ino, 8 bytes pointer, then a
> 8 byte size. I don't think that we need a full size_t to store a valid xattr size,
> given that is limited to 64KB currently, while size_t is an unsigned long.
> 
> It would save 8 bytes per inode to rearrange these,

Yes, it can be reduced to 16 bytes.  Probably we should go with the 8 bytes
(ino, id) as you suggested elsewhere, though.

> and add a unique prefix to make
> the fields easier to find:
> 
> struct e2fsck_encrypted_file {
> 	ext2_ino_t   eef_ino;
> 	unsigned int eef_xattr_size;
> 	void        *eef_xattr_value;
> };
> 
> > +struct encrypted_files {
> > +	size_t count;
> > +	size_t capacity;
> > +	struct encrypted_file *files;
> > +};
> 
> Searching for "encrypted_file" vs. "encrypted_files" is not great.  Maybe
> "e2fsck_encrypted_(file_)list" or "e2fsck_encrypted_(file_)array"?  As above,
> better to have a prefix for these structure fields, like "eel_" or "eea_".

I can change it to *_file_list.  However, did you see that all the other structs
in e2fsck/e2fsck.h besides e2fsck_struct already have names like:

	struct dir_info
	struct dx_dir_info
	struct dx_dirblock_info
	struct resource_track
	struct ea_refcount
	struct extent_tree_level
	struct extent_tree_info

So for consistency, I'm not sure the "e2fsck_" prefix is warranted.

> 
> > +int add_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
> > +{
> > +	pctx->errcode = get_encryption_xattr(ctx, ino, &file->xattr_value,
> > +					     &file->xattr_size);
> > +	if (pctx->errcode) {
> > +		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
> > +			return -1;
> 
> At this point, you don't really know if the inode _should_ be encrypted,
> or if it is a stray bit flip in the EXT4_ENCRYPT_STATE that resulted in
> add_encrypted_file being called.  This results in the inode being deleted,
> even though it is possible that it was never encrypted.  This determination
> should be made later when the inode's parent directory is known.  Either
> the parent also has an encryption flag+xattr and it _should_ have been
> encrypted and should be cleared, or the parent doesn't have an encryption
> flag+xattr and only the child inode flag should be cleared...

How about simply clearing the encrypt flag instead in this case?

That does the right thing in the bit flip case.  It also does the right thing
when the file is in an encrypted directory (so it's supposed to be encrypted),
as then the file will be deleted during the encryption policy check in pass 2
due to PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE.

It wouldn't properly handle the rare case where a new encryption policy was just
set on a top level directory, and encrypted entries were already created in it
before the encryption xattr was persisted.  The directory would be marked as
unencrypted, not deleted as expected.  Though this should be a really rare case,
and hard to distinguish from a bitflip anyway, so probably not worth worrying
about...  (And it could also go the other way: xattr was persisted but not the
encrypt flag, which would be inconvenient to check for.)

> 
> > +	} else if (!possibly_valid_encryption_xattr(file->xattr_value,
> > +						    file->xattr_size)) {
> > +		ext2fs_free_mem(&file->xattr_value);
> > +		file->xattr_size = 0;
> > +		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
> > +			return -1;
> > +	}
> 
> 
> I can see in this case, where the inode is flagged and the encryption xattr
> exists (named "c" if I read correctly?), but is corrupt, then there isn't
> much to do for the file.
> 
> > @@ -1415,18 +1478,21 @@ skip_checksum:
> > 			}
> > 
> > -		if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
> > -		    encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {
> 
> No need for () around "dot_state".

This patch actually removes those unnecessary ().

- Eric
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/e2fsck/Android.bp b/e2fsck/Android.bp
index f3443127..5c802ac6 100644
--- a/e2fsck/Android.bp
+++ b/e2fsck/Android.bp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@  cc_defaults {
         "sigcatcher.c",
         "readahead.c",
         "extents.c",
+        "encrypted_files.c",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wno-sign-compare",
diff --git a/e2fsck/Makefile.in b/e2fsck/Makefile.in
index bc7195f3..f01fae2d 100644
--- a/e2fsck/Makefile.in
+++ b/e2fsck/Makefile.in
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@  OBJS= unix.o e2fsck.o super.o pass1.o pass1b.o pass2.o \
 	dx_dirinfo.o ehandler.o problem.o message.o quota.o recovery.o \
 	region.o revoke.o ea_refcount.o rehash.o \
 	logfile.o sigcatcher.o $(MTRACE_OBJ) readahead.o \
-	extents.o
+	extents.o encrypted_files.o
 
 PROFILED_OBJS= profiled/unix.o profiled/e2fsck.o \
 	profiled/super.o profiled/pass1.o profiled/pass1b.o \
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@  PROFILED_OBJS= profiled/unix.o profiled/e2fsck.o \
 	profiled/recovery.o profiled/region.o profiled/revoke.o \
 	profiled/ea_refcount.o profiled/rehash.o \
 	profiled/logfile.o profiled/sigcatcher.o \
-	profiled/readahead.o profiled/extents.o
+	profiled/readahead.o profiled/extents.o \
+	profiled/encrypted_files.o
 
 SRCS= $(srcdir)/e2fsck.c \
 	$(srcdir)/super.c \
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@  SRCS= $(srcdir)/e2fsck.c \
 	$(srcdir)/logfile.c \
 	$(srcdir)/quota.c \
 	$(srcdir)/extents.c \
+	$(srcdir)/encrypted_files.c \
 	$(MTRACE_SRC)
 
 all:: profiled $(PROGS) e2fsck $(MANPAGES) $(FMANPAGES)
@@ -572,3 +574,14 @@  extents.o: $(srcdir)/extents.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
  $(top_builddir)/lib/support/prof_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/dqblk_v2.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio_tree.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
+encrypted_files.o: $(srcdir)/encrypted_files.c $(top_builddir)/lib/config.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/dirpaths.h $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext3_extents.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/hashmap.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/profile.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/support/prof_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/dqblk_v2.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/support/quotaio_tree.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.c b/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
index 3770bfcb..f2a20478 100644
--- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
+++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@  errcode_t e2fsck_reset_context(e2fsck_t ctx)
 		ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->dirs_to_hash);
 		ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
 	}
+	destroy_encrypted_files(ctx);
 
 	/*
 	 * Clear the array of invalid meta-data flags
@@ -154,10 +155,6 @@  errcode_t e2fsck_reset_context(e2fsck_t ctx)
 		ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag);
 		ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = 0;
 	}
-	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
-		ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
-		ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
-	}
 	if (ctx->inode_count) {
 		ext2fs_free_icount(ctx->inode_count);
 		ctx->inode_count = 0;
diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
index 2d359b38..10dcb582 100644
--- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
+++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
@@ -135,6 +135,22 @@  struct dx_dirblock_info {
 #define DX_FLAG_FIRST		4
 #define DX_FLAG_LAST		8
 
+/*
+ * The encrypted file information structure; stores information for files which
+ * are encrypted.
+ */
+struct encrypted_file {
+	ext2_ino_t ino;
+	void *xattr_value;
+	size_t xattr_size;
+};
+
+struct encrypted_files {
+	size_t count;
+	size_t capacity;
+	struct encrypted_file *files;
+};
+
 #define RESOURCE_TRACK
 
 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
@@ -327,6 +343,11 @@  struct e2fsck_struct {
 	 */
 	ext2_u32_list	dirs_to_hash;
 
+	/*
+	 * Encrypted file information
+	 */
+	struct encrypted_files encrypted_files;
+
 	/*
 	 * Tuning parameters
 	 */
@@ -389,7 +410,6 @@  struct e2fsck_struct {
 	int ext_attr_ver;
 	profile_t	profile;
 	int blocks_per_page;
-	ext2_u32_list encrypted_dirs;
 
 	/* Reserve blocks for root and l+f re-creation */
 	blk64_t root_repair_block, lnf_repair_block;
@@ -504,8 +524,15 @@  extern ea_key_t ea_refcount_intr_next(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
 extern const char *ehandler_operation(const char *op);
 extern void ehandler_init(io_channel channel);
 
-/* extents.c */
+/* encrypted_files.c */
 struct problem_context;
+int add_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx);
+struct encrypted_file *find_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
+int encryption_policies_consistent(const struct encrypted_file *file_a,
+				   const struct encrypted_file *file_b);
+void destroy_encrypted_files(e2fsck_t ctx);
+
+/* extents.c */
 errcode_t e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
 int e2fsck_ino_will_be_rebuilt(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
 void e2fsck_pass1e(e2fsck_t ctx);
diff --git a/e2fsck/encrypted_files.c b/e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57522950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ 
+/*
+ * encrypted_files.c --- save information about encrypted files
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
+
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1		1
+#define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE			8
+#define FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE		16
+
+/* Format of encryption xattr (v1) */
+struct fscrypt_context {
+	__u8 format;
+	__u8 contents_encryption_mode;
+	__u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+	__u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
+};
+
+static errcode_t get_encryption_xattr(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+				      void **value, size_t *value_len)
+{
+	struct ext2_xattr_handle *h;
+	errcode_t retval;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_xattrs_open(ctx->fs, ino, &h);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_xattrs_read(h);
+	if (retval == 0)
+		retval = ext2fs_xattr_get(h, "c", value, value_len);
+
+	ext2fs_xattrs_close(&h);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the encryption xattr might be valid.  Don't be too strict
+ * here, since there may be new versions of the encryption xattr in the future.
+ * Assume that an xattr with an unknown version number (other than 0) is valid.
+ */
+static int possibly_valid_encryption_xattr(const void *value, size_t value_len)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_context *ctx = value;
+
+	if (value_len < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ctx->format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
+		return ctx->format != 0;
+
+	return value_len == sizeof(*ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the inode 'pctx->ino' to the encrypted_files map and save its encryption
+ * xattr.  If the encryption xattr isn't valid, offer to clear the inode.
+ *
+ * This must be called with increasing inode numbers.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if the inode should be cleared, otherwise 0.
+ */
+int add_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+	struct encrypted_files *files = &ctx->encrypted_files;
+	ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
+	struct encrypted_file *file;
+	errcode_t retval;
+
+	if (files->count == files->capacity) {
+		size_t new_capacity = files->capacity * 2;
+
+		if (new_capacity < 128)
+			new_capacity = 128;
+
+		retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(files->capacity * sizeof(*file),
+					   new_capacity * sizeof(*file),
+					   &files->files);
+		if (retval) {
+			fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, pctx);
+			/* Should never get here */
+			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		files->capacity = new_capacity;
+	}
+
+	if (files->count > 0 && ino <= files->files[files->count - 1].ino)
+		/* Should never get here */
+		fatal_error(ctx, "Encrypted inodes processed out of order");
+
+	file = &files->files[files->count++];
+	file->ino = ino;
+	file->xattr_value = NULL;
+	file->xattr_size = 0;
+
+	pctx->errcode = get_encryption_xattr(ctx, ino, &file->xattr_value,
+					     &file->xattr_size);
+	if (pctx->errcode) {
+		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
+			return -1;
+	} else if (!possibly_valid_encryption_xattr(file->xattr_value,
+						    file->xattr_size)) {
+		ext2fs_free_mem(&file->xattr_value);
+		file->xattr_size = 0;
+		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR, pctx))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the given inode in the encrypted_files map.
+ *
+ * Returns the encrypted_file if found, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+struct encrypted_file *find_encrypted_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+	struct encrypted_files *files = &ctx->encrypted_files;
+	size_t l = 0;
+	size_t r = files->count;
+
+	while (l < r) {
+		size_t m = l + (r - l) / 2;
+		struct encrypted_file *file = &files->files[m];
+
+		if (ino < file->ino)
+			r = m;
+		else if (ino > file->ino)
+			l = m + 1;
+		else
+			return file;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the given two files might have the same encryption policy.
+ * Return false if they definitely don't.
+ */
+int encryption_policies_consistent(const struct encrypted_file *file_a,
+				   const struct encrypted_file *file_b)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_context *ctx_a = file_a->xattr_value;
+	const struct fscrypt_context *ctx_b = file_b->xattr_value;
+
+	if (file_a->xattr_size < 1 || file_b->xattr_size < 1)
+		return 0; /* missing or corrupt */
+
+	if (ctx_a->format != ctx_b->format)
+		return 0; /* different formats, so different policies */
+
+	if (ctx_a->format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
+		return 1; /* unrecognized format, so not sure */
+
+	return ctx_a->contents_encryption_mode ==
+		ctx_b->contents_encryption_mode &&
+	       ctx_a->filenames_encryption_mode ==
+		ctx_b->filenames_encryption_mode &&
+	       ctx_a->flags == ctx_b->flags &&
+	       memcmp(ctx_a->master_key_descriptor,
+		      ctx_b->master_key_descriptor,
+		      FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0;
+}
+
+void destroy_encrypted_files(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+	struct encrypted_files *files = &ctx->encrypted_files;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < files->count; i++)
+		ext2fs_free_mem(&files->files[i].xattr_value);
+	ext2fs_free_mem(&files->files);
+	memset(files, 0, sizeof(*files));
+}
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass1.c b/e2fsck/pass1.c
index 524577ae..f92420e8 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass1.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass1.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ 
  * 	- A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes	(block_dup_map)
  * 	- The data blocks of the directory inodes.	(dir_map)
  * 	- Ref counts for ea_inodes.			(ea_inode_refs)
+ * 	- Encrypted inodes and their encryption xattrs.	(encrypted_files)
  *
  * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
  * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
@@ -78,7 +79,6 @@  static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
-static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
@@ -1871,12 +1871,14 @@  void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
 			failed_csum = 0;
 		}
 
+		if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) &&
+		    add_encrypted_file(ctx, &pctx) < 0)
+			goto clear_inode;
+
 		if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
 			e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
 			ctx->fs_directory_count++;
-			if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
-				add_encrypted_dir(ctx, ino);
 		} else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
 			ctx->fs_regular_count++;
@@ -2189,24 +2191,6 @@  static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
 	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
 }
 
-static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
-{
-	struct		problem_context pctx;
-
-	if (!ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
-		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->encrypted_dirs, 0);
-		if (pctx.errcode)
-			goto error;
-	}
-	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
-	if (pctx.errcode == 0)
-		return;
-error:
-	fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, &pctx);
-	/* Should never get here */
-	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-}
-
 /*
  * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
  */
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass2.c b/e2fsck/pass2.c
index 8b40e93d..2f4c64c0 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass2.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass2.c
@@ -35,10 +35,12 @@ 
  * 	- The inode_used_map bitmap
  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
  * 	- The inode_dir_map bitmap
+ * 	- The encrypted_files map
  *
  * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
  * 	- The inode_reg_map bitmap
+ * 	- The encrypted_files map
  */
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
@@ -284,10 +286,7 @@  void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
 		ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
 	}
-	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
-		ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
-		ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
-	}
+	destroy_encrypted_files(ctx);
 
 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 	if (ctx->large_files) {
@@ -877,6 +876,71 @@  err:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/* Return true if this type of file needs encryption */
+static int needs_encryption(e2fsck_t ctx, const struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent)
+{
+	int filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
+	ext2_ino_t ino = dirent->inode;
+	struct ext2_inode inode;
+
+	if (filetype != EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN)
+		return filetype == EXT2_FT_REG_FILE ||
+		       filetype == EXT2_FT_DIR ||
+		       filetype == EXT2_FT_SYMLINK;
+
+	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino) ||
+	    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino))
+		return 1;
+
+	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "check_encryption_policy");
+	return LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) ||
+	       LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ||
+	       LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * All regular files, directories, and symlinks in encrypted directories must be
+ * encrypted using the same encryption policy as their directory.
+ */
+static int check_encryption_policy(e2fsck_t ctx,
+				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+				   const struct encrypted_file *dir_encinfo,
+				   struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+	const struct encrypted_file *file_encinfo;
+
+	file_encinfo = find_encrypted_file(ctx, dirent->inode);
+	if (file_encinfo) {
+		if (!encryption_policies_consistent(dir_encinfo,
+						    file_encinfo)) {
+			if (fix_problem(ctx,
+					PR_2_INCONSISTENT_ENCRYPTION_POLICY,
+					pctx)) {
+				dirent->inode = 0;
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (needs_encryption(ctx, dirent)) {
+		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE, pctx)) {
+			dirent->inode = 0;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_encrypted_dirent(e2fsck_t ctx,
+				  struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+				  const struct encrypted_file *dir_encinfo,
+				  struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+	if (encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, pctx))
+		return 1;
+	if (check_encryption_policy(ctx, dirent, dir_encinfo, pctx))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
 			   void *priv_data)
@@ -931,7 +995,7 @@  static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
 	int	is_leaf = 1;
 	size_t	inline_data_size = 0;
 	int	filetype = 0;
-	int	encrypted = 0;
+	const struct encrypted_file *dir_encinfo = NULL;
 	size_t	max_block_size;
 	int	hash_flags = 0;
 
@@ -1150,8 +1214,7 @@  skip_checksum:
 	} else
 		max_block_size = fs->blocksize - de_csum_size;
 
-	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs)
-		encrypted = ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
+	dir_encinfo = find_encrypted_file(ctx, ino);
 
 	dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
 	prev = 0;
@@ -1415,18 +1478,21 @@  skip_checksum:
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (!encrypted && check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
+		if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
 			dir_modified++;
 
-		if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
-		    encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {
-			dir_modified++;
-			goto next;
+		if (dir_encinfo) { /* Encrypted directory? */
+			if (dot_state > 1 &&
+			    check_encrypted_dirent(ctx, dirent, dir_encinfo,
+						   &cd->pctx)) {
+				dir_modified++;
+				goto next;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
+				dir_modified++;
 		}
 
-		if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
-			dir_modified++;
-
 		if (dx_db) {
 			if (dx_dir->casefolded_hash)
 				hash_flags = EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL;
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
index c45c6b78..4ddd748a 100644
--- a/e2fsck/problem.c
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
@@ -1240,6 +1240,15 @@  static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
 	  N_("EA @i %N for parent @i %i missing EA_INODE flag.\n "),
 	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK, 0, 0, 0 },
 
+	/* Encrypted inode is missing encryption xattr */
+	{ PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR,
+	  N_("Encrypted @i %i is missing encryption @a.\n"),
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+
+	/* Encrypted inode has corrupt encryption xattr */
+	{ PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR,
+	  N_("Encrypted @i %i has corrupt encryption @a.\n"),
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 
 	/* Pass 1b errors */
 
@@ -1767,6 +1776,16 @@  static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
 	  N_("Encrypted @E is too short.\n"),
 	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 
+	/* Encrypted directory contains unencrypted file */
+	{ PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE,
+	  N_("Encrypted @E references unencrypted @i %Di.\n"),
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+
+	/* Encrypted directory contains file with different encryption policy */
+	{ PR_2_INCONSISTENT_ENCRYPTION_POLICY,
+	  N_("Encrypted @E references @i %Di, which has a different encryption policy.\n"),
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+
 	/* Pass 3 errors */
 
 	/* Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity */
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
index 2c79169e..e3c59bb6 100644
--- a/e2fsck/problem.h
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
@@ -693,6 +693,11 @@  struct problem_context {
 /* EA inode for parent inode does not have EXT4_EA_INODE_FL flag */
 #define PR_1_ATTR_SET_EA_INODE_FL		0x010086
 
+/* Encrypted inode is missing encryption xattr */
+#define PR_1_MISSING_ENCRYPTION_XATTR		0x010087
+
+/* Encrypted inode has corrupt encryption xattr */
+#define PR_1_CORRUPT_ENCRYPTION_XATTR		0x010088
 
 /*
  * Pass 1b errors
@@ -1009,6 +1014,12 @@  struct problem_context {
 /* Encrypted directory entry is too short */
 #define PR_2_BAD_ENCRYPTED_NAME		0x020050
 
+/* Encrypted directory contains unencrypted file */
+#define PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE		0x020051
+
+/* Encrypted directory contains file with different encryption policy */
+#define PR_2_INCONSISTENT_ENCRYPTION_POLICY	0x020052
+
 /*
  * Pass 3 errors
  */
diff --git a/po/POTFILES.in b/po/POTFILES.in
index d6b4f433..f5b5936e 100644
--- a/po/POTFILES.in
+++ b/po/POTFILES.in
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@  e2fsck/e2fsck.c
 e2fsck/ea_refcount.c
 e2fsck/ehandler.c
 e2fsck/emptydir.c
+e2fsck/encrypted_files.c
 e2fsck/extend.c
 e2fsck/extents.c
 e2fsck/flushb.c
diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1 b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20c5af73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ 
+Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
+Encrypted inode 17 is missing encryption extended attribute.
+Clear inode? yes
+
+Encrypted inode 18 is missing encryption extended attribute.
+Clear inode? yes
+
+Encrypted inode 19 has corrupt encryption extended attribute.
+Clear inode? yes
+
+Encrypted inode 20 has corrupt encryption extended attribute.
+Clear inode? yes
+
+Pass 2: Checking directory structure
+Entry '^?M-}^]M-^NSM-^SM-^LM-^RM-AM-{M-=M-TM-^MM-UM-VM-UM-^^^FEM-e' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 17.  Clear? yes
+
+Entry '>/M-^ZM-z:M-B1M-8^B7M-NM-^MsM-CajM-m^KM-.M-+' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 18.  Clear? yes
+
+Entry 'M-<M-^GM-rM-^N^OM-^R-M-l^SwG^M-^_y^GM-*' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 19.  Clear? yes
+
+Entry 'MM- M-FNM-^^/M-a^F^BM-!IM-]CM-VM-G^W' in /edir (12) has deleted/unused inode 20.  Clear? yes
+
+Encrypted entry 'M-^DM-xM-^K2M-vM-c^E3vM-~^ZM-/M-iM-sq^P' in /edir (12) references unencrypted inode 21.
+Clear? yes
+
+Encrypted entry 'M-8^RU)VM-wM-}<M-^EM-P^HM-@2\4M-)' in /edir (12) references unencrypted inode 22.
+Clear? yes
+
+Encrypted entry 'n^VcM-`e^\M-=M-M[-M-xM-SM-gM-^AM-YM-N,M-8M-^CM-T' in /edir (12) references unencrypted inode 23.
+Clear? yes
+
+Encrypted entry 'M-CM-];:^Q^W^CM->M-g^_M-_M-(M-^LF^N^PM-^D'T^Q' in /edir (12) references inode 24, which has a different encryption policy.
+Clear? yes
+
+Encrypted entry 'M-#@<M-)chM-rM-<Y]M-^MM-(M->dM-^NM-z' in /edir (12) references inode 25, which has a different encryption policy.
+Clear? yes
+
+Encrypted entry 'VM-^_M-6M-gM-jM-6M-^JM-^OM-r]M-X^I^RM-AyM-^^DM-^_M-QR' in /edir (12) references inode 26, which has a different encryption policy.
+Clear? yes
+
+Encrypted entry 'f#M-^SUM-^IM-u8M-_M-BW^YM-^UBM-#$;M-^D'T^Q' in /edir (12) references inode 27, which has a different encryption policy.
+Clear? yes
+
+Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
+Unconnected directory inode 22 (/edir/???)
+Connect to /lost+found? yes
+
+Unconnected directory inode 25 (/edir/???)
+Connect to /lost+found? yes
+
+Pass 4: Checking reference counts
+Inode 12 ref count is 4, should be 3.  Fix? yes
+
+Unattached inode 21
+Connect to /lost+found? yes
+
+Inode 21 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
+
+Inode 22 ref count is 3, should be 2.  Fix? yes
+
+Unattached inode 23
+Connect to /lost+found? yes
+
+Inode 23 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
+
+Unattached inode 24
+Connect to /lost+found? yes
+
+Inode 24 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
+
+Inode 25 ref count is 3, should be 2.  Fix? yes
+
+Unattached inode 26
+Connect to /lost+found? yes
+
+Inode 26 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
+
+Unattached inode 27
+Connect to /lost+found? yes
+
+Inode 27 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
+
+Pass 5: Checking group summary information
+Block bitmap differences:  -(21--28)
+Fix? yes
+
+Free blocks count wrong for group #0 (87, counted=95).
+Fix? yes
+
+Free blocks count wrong (87, counted=95).
+Fix? yes
+
+Inode bitmap differences:  -(17--20)
+Fix? yes
+
+Free inodes count wrong for group #0 (101, counted=105).
+Fix? yes
+
+Directories count wrong for group #0 (7, counted=6).
+Fix? yes
+
+Free inodes count wrong (101, counted=105).
+Fix? yes
+
+
+test_filesys: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
+test_filesys: 23/128 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 33/128 blocks
+Exit status is 1
diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2 b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30a0badc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.2
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ 
+Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
+Pass 2: Checking directory structure
+Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
+Pass 4: Checking reference counts
+Pass 5: Checking group summary information
+test_filesys: 23/128 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 33/128 blocks
+Exit status is 0
diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz b/tests/f_bad_encryption/image.gz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc36bd6e97f056536c2418a18ae522db97205709
GIT binary patch
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diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh b/tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..d3c34633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/mkimage.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ 
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This is the script that was used to create the image.gz in this directory.
+#
+# This requires a patched version of debugfs that understands the "fscrypt."
+# xattr name prefix, so that the encryption xattrs can be manipulated.
+
+set -e -u
+umask 0022
+
+do_debugfs() {
+	umount mnt
+	debugfs -w "$@" image
+	mount image mnt
+}
+
+create_encrypted_file() {
+	local file=$1
+	local ino
+
+	echo foo > "$file"
+
+	# not needed, but makes image more compressible
+	ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
+	do_debugfs -R "zap_block -f <$ino> 0"
+}
+
+set_encryption_xattr() {
+	local file=$1
+	local value=$2
+	local ino
+
+	ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
+	do_debugfs -R "ea_set <$ino> fscrypt.c $value"
+}
+
+rm_encryption_xattr() {
+	local file=$1
+	local ino
+
+	ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
+	do_debugfs -R "ea_rm <$ino> fscrypt.c"
+}
+
+clear_encrypt_flag() {
+	local file=$1
+	local ino
+
+	ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
+	do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> flags 0"
+}
+
+clear_encryption() {
+	local file=$1
+	local ino
+	local is_symlink=false
+
+	if [ -L "$file" ]; then
+		is_symlink=true
+	fi
+	ino=$(stat -c %i "$file")
+
+	do_debugfs -R "ea_rm <$ino> fscrypt.c"
+	do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> flags 0"
+	if $is_symlink; then
+		do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> block[0] 0xAAAAAAAA"
+		do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> block[1] 0"
+		do_debugfs -R "set_inode_field <$ino> size 4"
+	fi
+}
+
+mkdir -p mnt
+umount mnt &> /dev/null || true
+
+dd if=/dev/zero of=image bs=4096 count=128
+mke2fs -O encrypt -b 4096 -N 128 image
+mount image mnt
+
+# Create an encrypted directory (ino 12)
+dir=mnt/edir
+mkdir $dir
+echo password | e4crypt add_key $dir
+
+# Control cases: valid encrypted regular file, dir, and symlink (ino 13-15)
+create_encrypted_file $dir/encrypted_file
+mkdir $dir/encrypted_dir
+ln -s target $dir/encrypted_symlink
+
+# Control case: file type that is never encrypted (ino 16)
+mkfifo $dir/fifo
+
+# Inodes with missing or corrupt encryption xattr (ino 17-20).
+# e2fsck should offer to clear these inodes.
+
+create_encrypted_file $dir/missing_xattr_file
+rm_encryption_xattr $dir/missing_xattr_file
+
+mkdir $dir/missing_xattr_dir
+rm_encryption_xattr $dir/missing_xattr_dir
+
+create_encrypted_file $dir/corrupt_xattr_1
+set_encryption_xattr $dir/corrupt_xattr_1 '\0'
+
+create_encrypted_file $dir/corrupt_xattr_2
+set_encryption_xattr $dir/corrupt_xattr_2 \
+	'\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'
+
+# Unencrypted inodes in encrypted directory (ino 21-23).
+# e2fsck should offer to clear these directory entries.
+
+create_encrypted_file $dir/unencrypted_file
+clear_encryption $dir/unencrypted_file
+
+mkdir $dir/unencrypted_dir
+clear_encryption $dir/unencrypted_dir
+
+ln -s target $dir/unencrypted_symlink
+clear_encryption $dir/unencrypted_symlink
+
+# Inodes with different encryption policy in encrypted directory (ino 24-27).
+# e2fsck should offer to clear these directory entries.
+
+xattr='\1\1\4\0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
+
+create_encrypted_file $dir/inconsistent_file_1
+set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_file_1 $xattr
+
+mkdir $dir/inconsistent_dir
+set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_dir $xattr
+
+ln -s target $dir/inconsistent_symlink
+set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_symlink $xattr
+
+xattr='\2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
+create_encrypted_file $dir/inconsistent_file_2
+set_encryption_xattr $dir/inconsistent_file_2 $xattr
+
+umount mnt
+rmdir mnt
+gzip -9 -f image
diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/name b/tests/f_bad_encryption/name
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85b19eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/name
@@ -0,0 +1 @@ 
+missing, corrupt, and inconsistent encryption policies
diff --git a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1 b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1
index bc649222..29e1625c 100644
--- a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1
+++ b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.1
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@  Inode 13 ref count is 2, should be 1.  Fix? yes
 Pass 5: Checking group summary information
 
 test_filesys: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
-test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 23/100 blocks
+test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 24/100 blocks
 Exit status is 1
diff --git a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2 b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2
index 636c6e9e..1ebd598e 100644
--- a/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2
+++ b/tests/f_short_encrypted_dirent/expect.2
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@  Pass 2: Checking directory structure
 Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
 Pass 4: Checking reference counts
 Pass 5: Checking group summary information
-test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 23/100 blocks
+test_filesys: 13/16 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 24/100 blocks
 Exit status is 0