| Message ID | 20190302134735.4393-4-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com |
|---|---|
| State | Deferred |
| Headers | show |
| Series | i2c: core: introduce atomic transfers | expand |
On Sat, Mar 02, 2019 at 02:47:31PM +0100, Wolfram Sang wrote: > We had the request to access devices very late when interrupts are not > available anymore multiple times now. Mostly to prepare shutdown or > reboot. Allow adapters to specify a specific callback for this case. > Note that we fall back to the generic {master|smbus}_xfer callback if > this new atomic one is not present. This is intentional to preserve the > previous behaviour and avoid regressions. Because there are drivers not > using interrupts or because it might have worked "accidently" before. > > Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> > --- > drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c | 6 +++++- > drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c | 18 ++++++++++++++---- > drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h | 7 +++++-- > include/linux/i2c.h | 15 ++++++++++++--- > 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c > index 004f8a3b6365..2127dd08ff01 100644 > --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c > +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c > @@ -1890,7 +1890,11 @@ int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) > /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */ > orig_jiffies = jiffies; > for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) { > - ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num); > + if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) && adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic) > + ret = adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic(adap, msgs, num); > + else > + ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num); > + > if (ret != -EAGAIN) > break; > if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout)) > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c > index 357e083e8f45..e01a548fc559 100644 > --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c > +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c > @@ -548,6 +548,9 @@ s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, > unsigned short flags, char read_write, > u8 command, int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data) > { > + int (*xfer_func)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, > + unsigned short flags, char read_write, > + u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); > unsigned long orig_jiffies; > int try; > s32 res; > @@ -562,13 +565,20 @@ s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, > > flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB; > > - if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) { > + xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer; > + if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { > + if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic) > + xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic; > + else if (adapter->algo->master_xfer_atomic) > + xfer_func = NULL; /* fallback to I2C emulation */ > + } > + > + if (xfer_func) { > /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */ > orig_jiffies = jiffies; > for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) { > - res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags, > - read_write, command, > - protocol, data); > + res = xfer_func(adapter, addr, flags, read_write, > + command, protocol, data); > if (res != -EAGAIN) > break; > if (time_after(jiffies, > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h > index 6e98aa811980..01a6cb9b53aa 100644 > --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h > +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h > @@ -33,10 +33,13 @@ static inline int __i2c_lock_bus_helper(struct i2c_adapter *adap) > { > int ret = 0; > > - if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) > + if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { > + WARN(!adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic && !adap->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic, > + "No atomic I2C transfer handler for '%s'\n", dev_name(&adap->dev)); Is WARN_ONCE more appropriate here? > ret = i2c_trylock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT) ? 0 : -EAGAIN; > - else > + } else { > i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); > + } > > return ret; > } > diff --git a/include/linux/i2c.h b/include/linux/i2c.h > index 758a6db864c9..3cd921dd39e3 100644 > --- a/include/linux/i2c.h > +++ b/include/linux/i2c.h > @@ -499,9 +499,13 @@ i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, > * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter > * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via > * the adapter specified by adap. > + * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context > + * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional. > * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this > * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls > * into I2C transfers instead. > + * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context > + * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional. > * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports > * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags. > * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter > @@ -512,9 +516,9 @@ i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, > * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584 > * to name two of the most common. > * > - * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of > - * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel > - * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes. > + * The return codes from the @master_xfer{_atomic} field should indicate the I think "field" should be "fields" in the new text. > + * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the > + * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes. > */ > struct i2c_algorithm { > /* > @@ -528,9 +532,14 @@ struct i2c_algorithm { > */ > int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, > int num); > + int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, > + struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num); > int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, > unsigned short flags, char read_write, > u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); > + int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, > + unsigned short flags, char read_write, > + u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); > > /* To determine what the adapter supports */ > u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap); > -- > 2.11.0 > > > _______________________________________________ > linux-arm-kernel mailing list > linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel >
Hi Simon, please delete unrelated text. I nearly missed the typo fix later. > > - if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) > > + if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { > > + WARN(!adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic && !adap->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic, > > + "No atomic I2C transfer handler for '%s'\n", dev_name(&adap->dev)); > > Is WARN_ONCE more appropriate here? Why? It could be multiple adapters or clients causing this? > > + * The return codes from the @master_xfer{_atomic} field should indicate the > > I think "field" should be "fields" in the new text. Fixed, thanks! Regards, Wolfram
Hi Wolfram, On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 02:47:51PM +0100, Wolfram Sang wrote: > Hi Simon, > > please delete unrelated text. I nearly missed the typo fix later. Ack, will do. > > > - if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) > > > + if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { > > > + WARN(!adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic && !adap->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic, > > > + "No atomic I2C transfer handler for '%s'\n", dev_name(&adap->dev)); > > > > Is WARN_ONCE more appropriate here? > > Why? It could be multiple adapters or clients causing this? Good point. I am concerned about the presence of a case which causes a logging storm. ...
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c index 004f8a3b6365..2127dd08ff01 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c @@ -1890,7 +1890,11 @@ int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */ orig_jiffies = jiffies; for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) { - ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num); + if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) && adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic) + ret = adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic(adap, msgs, num); + else + ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num); + if (ret != -EAGAIN) break; if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout)) diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c index 357e083e8f45..e01a548fc559 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c @@ -548,6 +548,9 @@ s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command, int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data) { + int (*xfer_func)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, + unsigned short flags, char read_write, + u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); unsigned long orig_jiffies; int try; s32 res; @@ -562,13 +565,20 @@ s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB; - if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) { + xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer; + if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { + if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic) + xfer_func = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic; + else if (adapter->algo->master_xfer_atomic) + xfer_func = NULL; /* fallback to I2C emulation */ + } + + if (xfer_func) { /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */ orig_jiffies = jiffies; for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) { - res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags, - read_write, command, - protocol, data); + res = xfer_func(adapter, addr, flags, read_write, + command, protocol, data); if (res != -EAGAIN) break; if (time_after(jiffies, diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h index 6e98aa811980..01a6cb9b53aa 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h @@ -33,10 +33,13 @@ static inline int __i2c_lock_bus_helper(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { int ret = 0; - if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) + if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { + WARN(!adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic && !adap->algo->smbus_xfer_atomic, + "No atomic I2C transfer handler for '%s'\n", dev_name(&adap->dev)); ret = i2c_trylock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT) ? 0 : -EAGAIN; - else + } else { i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); + } return ret; } diff --git a/include/linux/i2c.h b/include/linux/i2c.h index 758a6db864c9..3cd921dd39e3 100644 --- a/include/linux/i2c.h +++ b/include/linux/i2c.h @@ -499,9 +499,13 @@ i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via * the adapter specified by adap. + * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context + * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional. * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls * into I2C transfers instead. + * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context + * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional. * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags. * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter @@ -512,9 +516,9 @@ i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584 * to name two of the most common. * - * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of - * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel - * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes. + * The return codes from the @master_xfer{_atomic} field should indicate the + * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the + * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes. */ struct i2c_algorithm { /* @@ -528,9 +532,14 @@ struct i2c_algorithm { */ int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num); + int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, + struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num); int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); + int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, + unsigned short flags, char read_write, + u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); /* To determine what the adapter supports */ u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
We had the request to access devices very late when interrupts are not available anymore multiple times now. Mostly to prepare shutdown or reboot. Allow adapters to specify a specific callback for this case. Note that we fall back to the generic {master|smbus}_xfer callback if this new atomic one is not present. This is intentional to preserve the previous behaviour and avoid regressions. Because there are drivers not using interrupts or because it might have worked "accidently" before. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> --- drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c | 6 +++++- drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c | 18 ++++++++++++++---- drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h | 7 +++++-- include/linux/i2c.h | 15 ++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)