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[v2,bpf-next,2/9] bpf: Add bpf helper bpf_tcp_enter_cwr

Message ID 20190223010703.678070-3-brakmo@fb.com
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series bpf: Network Resource Manager (NRM) | expand

Commit Message

Lawrence Brakmo Feb. 23, 2019, 1:06 a.m. UTC
From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>

This patch adds a new bpf helper BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr
"int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)".
It is added to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB which can be attached
to the egress path where the bpf prog is called by
ip_finish_output() or ip6_finish_output().  The verifier
ensures that the parameter must be a tcp_sock.

This helper makes a tcp_sock enter CWR state.  It can be used
by a bpf_prog to manage egress network bandwidth limit per
cgroupv2.  A later patch will have a sample program to
show how it can be used to limit bandwidth usage per cgroupv2.

To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
is used by the prog.

Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h      |  1 +
 include/linux/filter.h   |  3 ++-
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  9 ++++++++-
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c     | 12 ++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c    |  4 ++++
 net/core/filter.c        | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Eric Dumazet Feb. 24, 2019, 1:32 a.m. UTC | #1
On 02/22/2019 05:06 PM, brakmo wrote:
> From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
> 
> This patch adds a new bpf helper BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr
> "int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)".
> It is added to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB which can be attached
> to the egress path where the bpf prog is called by
> ip_finish_output() or ip6_finish_output().  The verifier
> ensures that the parameter must be a tcp_sock.
> 
> This helper makes a tcp_sock enter CWR state.  It can be used
> by a bpf_prog to manage egress network bandwidth limit per
> cgroupv2.  A later patch will have a sample program to
> show how it can be used to limit bandwidth usage per cgroupv2.
> 
> To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
> attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
> during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
> The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
> if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
> because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
> BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
> prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
> prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
> i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
> is used by the prog.
> 

BTW, it seems to me that BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS can be used while the socket lock is not held.

Maybe we should fix :/
Martin KaFai Lau Feb. 24, 2019, 3:08 a.m. UTC | #2
On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 05:32:14PM -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> 
> 
> On 02/22/2019 05:06 PM, brakmo wrote:
> > From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
> > 
> > This patch adds a new bpf helper BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr
> > "int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)".
> > It is added to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB which can be attached
> > to the egress path where the bpf prog is called by
> > ip_finish_output() or ip6_finish_output().  The verifier
> > ensures that the parameter must be a tcp_sock.
> > 
> > This helper makes a tcp_sock enter CWR state.  It can be used
> > by a bpf_prog to manage egress network bandwidth limit per
> > cgroupv2.  A later patch will have a sample program to
> > show how it can be used to limit bandwidth usage per cgroupv2.
> > 
> > To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
> > attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
> > during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
> > The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
> > if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
> > because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
> > BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
> > prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
> > prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
> > i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
> > is used by the prog.
> > 
> 
> BTW, it seems to me that BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS can be used while the socket lock is not held.
Thanks for pointing it out.

ic. I just noticed the comments at ip6_xmit():
/*
 * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP, SCTP and DCCP)
 * Note : socket lock is not held for SYNACK packets, but might be modified
 * by calls to skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error(),
 * which are using proper atomic operations or spinlocks.
 */
Is there other cases other than SYNACK?

Thanks,
Martin
Alexei Starovoitov Feb. 24, 2019, 4:44 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sun, Feb 24, 2019 at 03:08:48AM +0000, Martin Lau wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 05:32:14PM -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 02/22/2019 05:06 PM, brakmo wrote:
> > > From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
> > > 
> > > This patch adds a new bpf helper BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr
> > > "int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)".
> > > It is added to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB which can be attached
> > > to the egress path where the bpf prog is called by
> > > ip_finish_output() or ip6_finish_output().  The verifier
> > > ensures that the parameter must be a tcp_sock.
> > > 
> > > This helper makes a tcp_sock enter CWR state.  It can be used
> > > by a bpf_prog to manage egress network bandwidth limit per
> > > cgroupv2.  A later patch will have a sample program to
> > > show how it can be used to limit bandwidth usage per cgroupv2.
> > > 
> > > To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
> > > attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
> > > during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
> > > The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
> > > if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
> > > because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
> > > BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
> > > prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
> > > prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
> > > i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
> > > is used by the prog.
> > > 
> > 
> > BTW, it seems to me that BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS can be used while the socket lock is not held.
> Thanks for pointing it out.
> 
> ic. I just noticed the comments at ip6_xmit():
> /*
>  * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP, SCTP and DCCP)
>  * Note : socket lock is not held for SYNACK packets, but might be modified
>  * by calls to skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error(),
>  * which are using proper atomic operations or spinlocks.
>  */
> Is there other cases other than SYNACK?

I don't think it's a problem.
the helper does:
BPF_CALL_1(bpf_tcp_enter_cwr, struct tcp_sock *, tp)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)tp;
+
+	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
+		tcp_enter_cwr(sk);

I believe at the time ip_finish_output is called on established socket
it's safe to call tcp_enter_cwr.
I don't see how this is different from normal __tcp_transmit_skb path.

Eric, what issue do you see?
Eric Dumazet Feb. 24, 2019, 6 p.m. UTC | #4
On 02/23/2019 07:08 PM, Martin Lau wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 23, 2019 at 05:32:14PM -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 02/22/2019 05:06 PM, brakmo wrote:
>>> From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
>>>
>>> This patch adds a new bpf helper BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr
>>> "int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)".
>>> It is added to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB which can be attached
>>> to the egress path where the bpf prog is called by
>>> ip_finish_output() or ip6_finish_output().  The verifier
>>> ensures that the parameter must be a tcp_sock.
>>>
>>> This helper makes a tcp_sock enter CWR state.  It can be used
>>> by a bpf_prog to manage egress network bandwidth limit per
>>> cgroupv2.  A later patch will have a sample program to
>>> show how it can be used to limit bandwidth usage per cgroupv2.
>>>
>>> To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
>>> attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
>>> during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
>>> The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
>>> if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
>>> because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
>>> BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
>>> prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
>>> prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
>>> i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
>>> is used by the prog.
>>>
>>
>> BTW, it seems to me that BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS can be used while the socket lock is not held.
> Thanks for pointing it out.
> 
> ic. I just noticed the comments at ip6_xmit():
> /*
>  * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP, SCTP and DCCP)
>  * Note : socket lock is not held for SYNACK packets, but might be modified
>  * by calls to skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error(),
>  * which are using proper atomic operations or spinlocks.
>  */
> Is there other cases other than SYNACK?


Well, I was referring to various virtual devices, re-entering ip stack.

Since we can have a qdisc on any netdev, there is no way we can guarantee the socket is
locked by the current thread.

Random example :

ipvlan_process_v4_outbound()
...
     err = ip_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
...
Stanislav Fomichev Feb. 25, 2019, 11:14 p.m. UTC | #5
On 02/22, brakmo wrote:
> From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
> 
> This patch adds a new bpf helper BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr
> "int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)".
> It is added to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB which can be attached
> to the egress path where the bpf prog is called by
> ip_finish_output() or ip6_finish_output().  The verifier
> ensures that the parameter must be a tcp_sock.
> 
> This helper makes a tcp_sock enter CWR state.  It can be used
> by a bpf_prog to manage egress network bandwidth limit per
> cgroupv2.  A later patch will have a sample program to
> show how it can be used to limit bandwidth usage per cgroupv2.
> 
> To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
> attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
> during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
> The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
> if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
> because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
> BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
> prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
> prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
> i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
> is used by the prog.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/bpf.h      |  1 +
>  include/linux/filter.h   |  3 ++-
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  9 ++++++++-
>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c     | 12 ++++++++++++
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c    |  4 ++++
>  net/core/filter.c        | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
> index d5ba2fc01af3..2d54ba7cf9dd 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
>  	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,	/* pointer to bpf_sock */
>  	ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK,	/* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
>  	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	/* pointer to sock_common */
> +	ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,    /* pointer to tcp_sock */
>  };
>  
>  /* type of values returned from helper functions */
> diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> index f32b3eca5a04..c6e878bdc5a6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> @@ -510,7 +510,8 @@ struct bpf_prog {
>  				blinded:1,	/* Was blinded */
>  				is_func:1,	/* program is a bpf function */
>  				kprobe_override:1, /* Do we override a kprobe? */
> -				has_callchain_buf:1; /* callchain buffer allocated? */
> +				has_callchain_buf:1, /* callchain buffer allocated? */
> +				enforce_expected_attach_type:1; /* Enforce expected_attach_type checking at attach time */
>  	enum bpf_prog_type	type;		/* Type of BPF program */
>  	enum bpf_attach_type	expected_attach_type; /* For some prog types */
>  	u32			len;		/* Number of filter blocks */
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index bcdd2474eee7..95b5058fa945 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -2359,6 +2359,12 @@ union bpf_attr {
>   *	Return
>   *		A **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer on success, or NULL in
>   *		case of failure.
> + *
> + * int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)
> + *	Description
> + *		Make a tcp_sock enter CWR state.
> + *	Return
> + *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
>   */
>  #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
>  	FN(unspec),			\
> @@ -2457,7 +2463,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
>  	FN(spin_lock),			\
>  	FN(spin_unlock),		\
>  	FN(sk_fullsock),		\
> -	FN(tcp_sock),
> +	FN(tcp_sock),			\
> +	FN(tcp_enter_cwr),
>  
>  /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
>   * function eBPF program intends to call
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> index ec7c552af76b..9a478f2875cd 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> @@ -1482,6 +1482,14 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
>  		default:
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  		}
> +	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
> +		switch (expected_attach_type) {
> +		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
> +		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
> +			return 0;
> +		default:
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
>  	default:
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> @@ -1725,6 +1733,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
>  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
>  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
>  		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> +	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
> +		return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
> +			prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ?
> +			-EINVAL : 0;
>  	default:
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index 1b9496c41383..95fb385c6f3c 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -2424,6 +2424,10 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  		}
>  		meta->ptr_id = reg->id;
> +	} else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK) {
> +		expected_type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK;
> +		if (type != expected_type)
> +			goto err_type;
>  	} else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) {
>  		if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) {
>  			if (process_spin_lock(env, regno, true))
> diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> index 97916eedfe69..ca57ef25279c 100644
> --- a/net/core/filter.c
> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> @@ -5426,6 +5426,24 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto = {
>  	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
>  };
>  
> +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_tcp_enter_cwr, struct tcp_sock *, tp)
> +{
> +	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)tp;
> +
> +	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
> +		tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto = {
> +	.func        = bpf_tcp_enter_cwr,
> +	.gpl_only    = false,
> +	.ret_type    = RET_INTEGER,
> +	.arg1_type    = ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
> +};
>  #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
>  
>  bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func)
> @@ -5585,6 +5603,13 @@ cg_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, struct bpf_prog *prog)
>  #ifdef CONFIG_INET
>  	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock:
>  		return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto;

[...]
> +	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr:
> +		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) {
> +			prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1;
> +			return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
Instead of this back and forth with enforce_expected_attach_type, can we
just do here:

if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)
	return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
else
	return null;

Wouldn't it have the same effect?

> +		} else {
> +			return NULL;
> +		}
>  #endif
>  	default:
>  		return sk_filter_func_proto(func_id, prog);
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>
Martin KaFai Lau Feb. 26, 2019, 1:30 a.m. UTC | #6
On Mon, Feb 25, 2019 at 03:14:38PM -0800, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
[ ... ]

> > 
> > To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
> > attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
> > during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
> > The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
> > if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
> > because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
> > BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
> > prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
> > prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
> > i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
> > is used by the prog.
> > 
[ ... ]

> > @@ -1725,6 +1733,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
> >  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
> >  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
> >  		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> > +	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
> > +		return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
> > +			prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ?
> > +			-EINVAL : 0;
> >  	default:
> >  		return 0;
> >  	}
[ ... ]

> > diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> > index 97916eedfe69..ca57ef25279c 100644
> > --- a/net/core/filter.c
> > +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> > @@ -5426,6 +5426,24 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto = {
> >  	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
> >  };
> >  
> > +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_tcp_enter_cwr, struct tcp_sock *, tp)
> > +{
> > +	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)tp;
> > +
> > +	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
> > +		tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto = {
> > +	.func        = bpf_tcp_enter_cwr,
> > +	.gpl_only    = false,
> > +	.ret_type    = RET_INTEGER,
> > +	.arg1_type    = ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
> > +};
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
> >  
> >  bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func)
> > @@ -5585,6 +5603,13 @@ cg_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, struct bpf_prog *prog)
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_INET
> >  	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock:
> >  		return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto;
> 
> [...]
> > +	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr:
> > +		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) {
> > +			prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1;
> > +			return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
> Instead of this back and forth with enforce_expected_attach_type, can we
> just do here:
> 
> if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)
> 	return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
> else
> 	return null;
> 
> Wouldn't it have the same effect?
The attr->expected_attach_type is currently ignored (i.e. not checked)
during the bpf load time.

How to avoid breaking backward compatibility without selectively
enforcing prog->expected_attach_type during attach time?
Stanislav Fomichev Feb. 26, 2019, 3:32 a.m. UTC | #7
On 02/26, Martin Lau wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 25, 2019 at 03:14:38PM -0800, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> [ ... ]
> 
> > > 
> > > To ensure it is only called from BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, the
> > > attr->expected_attach_type must be specified as BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
> > > during load time if the prog uses this new helper.
> > > The newly added prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit will also be set
> > > if this new helper is used.  This bit is for backward compatibility reason
> > > because currently prog->expected_attach_type has been ignored in
> > > BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB.  During attach time,
> > > prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if the
> > > prog->enforce_expected_attach_type bit is set.
> > > i.e. prog->expected_attach_type is only enforced if this new helper
> > > is used by the prog.
> > > 
> [ ... ]
> 
> > > @@ -1725,6 +1733,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
> > >  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
> > >  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
> > >  		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> > > +	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
> > > +		return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
> > > +			prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ?
> > > +			-EINVAL : 0;
> > >  	default:
> > >  		return 0;
> > >  	}
> [ ... ]
> 
> > > diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> > > index 97916eedfe69..ca57ef25279c 100644
> > > --- a/net/core/filter.c
> > > +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> > > @@ -5426,6 +5426,24 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto = {
> > >  	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
> > >  };
> > >  
> > > +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_tcp_enter_cwr, struct tcp_sock *, tp)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)tp;
> > > +
> > > +	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
> > > +		tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return -EINVAL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto = {
> > > +	.func        = bpf_tcp_enter_cwr,
> > > +	.gpl_only    = false,
> > > +	.ret_type    = RET_INTEGER,
> > > +	.arg1_type    = ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
> > > +};
> > >  #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
> > >  
> > >  bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func)
> > > @@ -5585,6 +5603,13 @@ cg_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, struct bpf_prog *prog)
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_INET
> > >  	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock:
> > >  		return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto;
> > 
> > [...]
> > > +	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr:
> > > +		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) {
> > > +			prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1;
> > > +			return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
> > Instead of this back and forth with enforce_expected_attach_type, can we
> > just do here:
> > 
> > if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)
> > 	return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
> > else
> > 	return null;
> > 
> > Wouldn't it have the same effect?
> The attr->expected_attach_type is currently ignored (i.e. not checked)
> during the bpf load time.
But nothing stops you form checking prog->expected_attach_type in
the cg_skb_func_proto, right? That is done at the time of loading.
So depending on prog->expected_attach_type just return null or non-null
and the verifier will take care of the rest. Then, at attach time just
make sure we are attaching it to the expected_attach_type.

We also should not have any existing use cases for
BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr I suppose.

In other words, why something like below won't work? Am I missing something?

---

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index b155cd17c1bd..86dc7cd00f34 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -1678,6 +1678,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
 		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+		if (prog->expected_attach_type)
+			return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 7559d6835ecb..56f70468fc7a 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -5396,6 +5396,11 @@ cg_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	switch (func_id) {
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage:
 		return &bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr:
+		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS)
+			return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
+		else
+			return NULL;
 	default:
 		return sk_filter_func_proto(func_id, prog);
 	}

> 
> How to avoid breaking backward compatibility without selectively
> enforcing prog->expected_attach_type during attach time?
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index d5ba2fc01af3..2d54ba7cf9dd 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@  enum bpf_arg_type {
 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,	/* pointer to bpf_sock */
 	ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK,	/* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	/* pointer to sock_common */
+	ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,    /* pointer to tcp_sock */
 };
 
 /* type of values returned from helper functions */
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index f32b3eca5a04..c6e878bdc5a6 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -510,7 +510,8 @@  struct bpf_prog {
 				blinded:1,	/* Was blinded */
 				is_func:1,	/* program is a bpf function */
 				kprobe_override:1, /* Do we override a kprobe? */
-				has_callchain_buf:1; /* callchain buffer allocated? */
+				has_callchain_buf:1, /* callchain buffer allocated? */
+				enforce_expected_attach_type:1; /* Enforce expected_attach_type checking at attach time */
 	enum bpf_prog_type	type;		/* Type of BPF program */
 	enum bpf_attach_type	expected_attach_type; /* For some prog types */
 	u32			len;		/* Number of filter blocks */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index bcdd2474eee7..95b5058fa945 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -2359,6 +2359,12 @@  union bpf_attr {
  *	Return
  *		A **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer on success, or NULL in
  *		case of failure.
+ *
+ * int bpf_tcp_enter_cwr(struct bpf_tcp_sock *tp)
+ *	Description
+ *		Make a tcp_sock enter CWR state.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -2457,7 +2463,8 @@  union bpf_attr {
 	FN(spin_lock),			\
 	FN(spin_unlock),		\
 	FN(sk_fullsock),		\
-	FN(tcp_sock),
+	FN(tcp_sock),			\
+	FN(tcp_enter_cwr),
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
  * function eBPF program intends to call
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index ec7c552af76b..9a478f2875cd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -1482,6 +1482,14 @@  bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+		switch (expected_attach_type) {
+		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
+		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1725,6 +1733,10 @@  static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
 		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+		return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
+			prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ?
+			-EINVAL : 0;
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 1b9496c41383..95fb385c6f3c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -2424,6 +2424,10 @@  static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 		meta->ptr_id = reg->id;
+	} else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK) {
+		expected_type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK;
+		if (type != expected_type)
+			goto err_type;
 	} else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) {
 		if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) {
 			if (process_spin_lock(env, regno, true))
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 97916eedfe69..ca57ef25279c 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -5426,6 +5426,24 @@  static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto = {
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
 };
 
+BPF_CALL_1(bpf_tcp_enter_cwr, struct tcp_sock *, tp)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)tp;
+
+	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
+		tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto = {
+	.func        = bpf_tcp_enter_cwr,
+	.gpl_only    = false,
+	.ret_type    = RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type    = ARG_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
+};
 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
 
 bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func)
@@ -5585,6 +5603,13 @@  cg_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
 	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock:
 		return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_tcp_enter_cwr:
+		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) {
+			prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1;
+			return &bpf_tcp_enter_cwr_proto;
+		} else {
+			return NULL;
+		}
 #endif
 	default:
 		return sk_filter_func_proto(func_id, prog);