[13/26] Start implementing pSeries logical partition machine

This patch adds a "pseries" machine to qemu.  This aims to emulate a
logical partition on an IBM pSeries machine, compliant to the
"PowerPC Architecture Platform Requirements" (PAPR) document.

This initial version is quite limited, it implements a basic machine
and PAPR hypercall emulation.  So far only one hypercall is present -
H_PUT_TERM_CHAR - so that a (write-only) console is available.

Multiple CPUs are permitted, with SMP entry handled kexec() style.

The machine so far more resembles an old POWER4 style "full system
partition" rather than a modern LPAR, in that the guest manages the
page tables directly, rather than via hypercalls.

The machine requires qemu to be configured with --enable-fdt.  The
machine can (so far) only be booted with -kernel - i.e. no partition
firmware is provided.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
---
 Makefile.target  |    2 +
 hw/spapr.c       |  314 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/spapr.h       |  246 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/spapr_hcall.c |   43 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 605 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/spapr.c
 create mode 100644 hw/spapr.h
 create mode 100644 hw/spapr_hcall.c

On 03/16/2011 05:56 AM, David Gibson wrote:
> This patch adds a "pseries" machine to qemu.  This aims to emulate a
> logical partition on an IBM pSeries machine, compliant to the
> "PowerPC Architecture Platform Requirements" (PAPR) document.
>
> This initial version is quite limited, it implements a basic machine
> and PAPR hypercall emulation.  So far only one hypercall is present -
> H_PUT_TERM_CHAR - so that a (write-only) console is available.
>
> Multiple CPUs are permitted, with SMP entry handled kexec() style.
>
> The machine so far more resembles an old POWER4 style "full system
> partition" rather than a modern LPAR, in that the guest manages the
> page tables directly, rather than via hypercalls.
>
> The machine requires qemu to be configured with --enable-fdt.  The
> machine can (so far) only be booted with -kernel - i.e. no partition
> firmware is provided.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Gibson<dwg@au1.ibm.com>
> ---
>   Makefile.target  |    2 +
>   hw/spapr.c       |  314 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   hw/spapr.h       |  246 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   hw/spapr_hcall.c |   43 ++++++++
>   4 files changed, 605 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 hw/spapr.c
>   create mode 100644 hw/spapr.h
>   create mode 100644 hw/spapr_hcall.c
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
> index f0df98e..e6a7557 100644
> --- a/Makefile.target
> +++ b/Makefile.target
> @@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ obj-ppc-y += ppc_prep.o
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc_oldworld.o
>   # NewWorld PowerMac
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc_newworld.o
> +# IBM pSeries (sPAPR)
> +obj-ppc-y += spapr.o spapr_hcall.o
>   # PowerPC 4xx boards
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc4xx_devs.o ppc4xx_pci.o ppc405_uc.o ppc405_boards.o
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc440.o ppc440_bamboo.o
> diff --git a/hw/spapr.c b/hw/spapr.c
>

[snip]

> +#endif /* !defined (__HW_SPAPR_H__) */
> diff --git a/hw/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/spapr_hcall.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6ddac00
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/spapr_hcall.c

Missing license

> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +#include "sysemu.h"
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "qemu-char.h"
> +#include "hw/spapr.h"
> +
> +struct hypercall {
> +    spapr_hcall_fn fn;
> +} hypercall_table[(MAX_HCALL_OPCODE / 4) + 1];
> +
> +void spapr_register_hypercall(target_ulong opcode, spapr_hcall_fn fn)
> +{
> +    struct hypercall *hc;
> +
> +    assert(opcode<= MAX_HCALL_OPCODE);
> +    assert((opcode&  0x3) == 0);
> +
> +    hc = hypercall_table + (opcode / 4);
> +
> +    assert(!hc->fn || (fn == hc->fn));
> +
> +    hc->fn = fn;
> +}
> +
> +target_ulong spapr_hypercall(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
> +                             target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
> +{
> +    if (msr_pr) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "Hypercall made with MSR=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
> +                env->msr);
> +        return H_PRIVILEGE;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((opcode<= MAX_HCALL_OPCODE)
> +&&  ((opcode&  0x3) == 0)) {
> +        struct hypercall *hc = hypercall_table + (opcode / 4);
> +
> +        if (hc->fn)

Braces

> +            return hc->fn(env, spapr, opcode, args);
> +    }
> +
> +    fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented hcall 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", opcode);
> +    return H_FUNCTION;
> +}

On 03/15/2011 11:56 PM, David Gibson wrote:
> This patch adds a "pseries" machine to qemu.  This aims to emulate a
> logical partition on an IBM pSeries machine, compliant to the
> "PowerPC Architecture Platform Requirements" (PAPR) document.

Can we call the machine 'papr' or at least 'lpar'

Technically speaking, System P is the proper name these days, but I 
think papr or lpar would make a lot more sense to people.

> This initial version is quite limited, it implements a basic machine
> and PAPR hypercall emulation.  So far only one hypercall is present -
> H_PUT_TERM_CHAR - so that a (write-only) console is available.
>
> Multiple CPUs are permitted, with SMP entry handled kexec() style.
>
> The machine so far more resembles an old POWER4 style "full system
> partition" rather than a modern LPAR, in that the guest manages the
> page tables directly, rather than via hypercalls.
>
> The machine requires qemu to be configured with --enable-fdt.  The
> machine can (so far) only be booted with -kernel - i.e. no partition
> firmware is provided.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Gibson<dwg@au1.ibm.com>
> ---
>   Makefile.target  |    2 +
>   hw/spapr.c       |  314 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   hw/spapr.h       |  246 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   hw/spapr_hcall.c |   43 ++++++++
>   4 files changed, 605 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 hw/spapr.c
>   create mode 100644 hw/spapr.h
>   create mode 100644 hw/spapr_hcall.c
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
> index f0df98e..e6a7557 100644
> --- a/Makefile.target
> +++ b/Makefile.target
> @@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ obj-ppc-y += ppc_prep.o
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc_oldworld.o
>   # NewWorld PowerMac
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc_newworld.o
> +# IBM pSeries (sPAPR)
> +obj-ppc-y += spapr.o spapr_hcall.o
>   # PowerPC 4xx boards
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc4xx_devs.o ppc4xx_pci.o ppc405_uc.o ppc405_boards.o
>   obj-ppc-y += ppc440.o ppc440_bamboo.o
> diff --git a/hw/spapr.c b/hw/spapr.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8b4e16e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/spapr.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
> + * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
> + * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
> + * THE SOFTWARE.
> + *
> + */
> +#include "sysemu.h"
> +#include "qemu-char.h"
> +#include "hw.h"
> +#include "elf.h"
> +
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc.h"
> +#include "hw/loader.h"
> +
> +#include "hw/spapr.h"
> +
> +#include<libfdt.h>
> +
> +#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR        0x00000000
> +#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR        0x02800000
> +#define FDT_MAX_SIZE            0x10000
> +
> +#define TIMEBASE_FREQ           512000000ULL
> +
> +#define MAX_CPUS                32
> +
> +static void *spapr_create_fdt(int *fdt_size, ram_addr_t ramsize,
> +                              const char *cpu_model, CPUState *envs[],
> +                              sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
> +                              target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
> +                              target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
> +                              const char *kernel_cmdline)
> +{
> +    void *fdt;
> +    uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(ramsize) };
> +    uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);
> +    uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);
> +    int i;
> +    char *modelname;
> +
> +#define _FDT(exp) \
> +    do { \
> +        int ret = (exp);                                           \
> +        if (ret<  0) {                                             \
> +            hw_error("qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \
> +                     #exp, fdt_strerror(ret));                     \
> +            return NULL;                                           \
> +        }                                                          \
> +    } while (0)

I'm not a huge fan of macros like this.  It'd be much nicer to use a 
goto to have common error handling.

> +
> +    fdt = qemu_mallocz(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
> +    _FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));
> +
> +    /* Root node */
> +    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "qemu,emulated-pSeries-LPAR")));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));
> +
> +    /* /chosen */
> +    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));
> +    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",&start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));
> +    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",&end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
> +
> +    /* memory node */
> +    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "memory@0")));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
> +    _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property, sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
> +
> +    /* cpus */
> +    _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus")));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
> +    _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
> +
> +    modelname = qemu_strdup(cpu_model);
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i<  strlen(modelname); i++) {
> +        modelname[i] = toupper(modelname[i]);
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i<  smp_cpus; i++) {
> +        CPUState *env = envs[i];
> +        char *nodename;
> +        uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
> +                           0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
> +
> +        if (asprintf(&nodename, "%s@%x", modelname, i)<  0) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "Allocation failure\n");
> +            exit(1);
> +        }

asprintf isn't portable and we don't have a portable replacement (yet).  
I'd suggest using a static size buffer and snprintf().

> +
> +        _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename)));
> +
> +        free(nodename);
> +
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", i)));
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu")));
> +
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "dcache-block-size", env->dcache_line_size)));
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "icache-block-size", env->icache_line_size)));
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", TIMEBASE_FREQ)));
> +        /* Hardcode CPU frequency for now.  It's kind of arbitrary on
> +         * full emu, for kvm we should copy it from the host */
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", 1000000000)));
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));
> +        _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay")));
> +        _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
> +
> +        if (envs[i]->mmu_model&  POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {
> +            _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
> +                               segs, sizeof(segs))));
> +        }
> +
> +        _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
> +    }
> +
> +    qemu_free(modelname);
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
> +
> +    _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */
> +    _FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));
> +
> +    if (fdt_size) {
> +        *fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
> +    }
> +
> +    return fdt;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
> +{
> +    return (addr&  0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
> +}
> +
> +static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(CPUState *env, void *opaque)
> +{
> +    env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(env, (sPAPREnvironment *)opaque,
> +                                  env->gpr[3],&env->gpr[4]);
> +}
> +
> +/* FIXME: hack until we implement the proper VIO console */
> +static target_ulong h_put_term_char(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
> +                                    target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
> +{
> +    uint8_t buf[16];
> +
> +    stq_p(buf, args[2]);
> +    stq_p(buf + 8, args[3]);
> +
> +    qemu_chr_write(serial_hds[0], buf, args[1]);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
> +static void ppc_spapr_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
> +                           const char *boot_device,
> +                           const char *kernel_filename,
> +                           const char *kernel_cmdline,
> +                           const char *initrd_filename,
> +                           const char *cpu_model)
> +{
> +    CPUState *envs[MAX_CPUS];
> +    void *fdt;
> +    int i;
> +    ram_addr_t ram_offset;
> +    target_phys_addr_t fdt_addr;
> +    uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
> +    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
> +    int fdt_size;
> +    sPAPREnvironment *spapr;
> +
> +    spapr = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*spapr));
> +
> +    /* We place the device tree just below either the top of RAM, or
> +     * 2GB, so that it can be processed with 32-bit code if
> +     * necessary */
> +    fdt_addr = MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000) - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
> +
> +    /* init CPUs */
> +    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
> +        cpu_model = "POWER7";
> +    }
> +    for (i = 0; i<  smp_cpus; i++) {
> +        CPUState *env =  cpu_init(cpu_model);
> +
> +        if (!env) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +        /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
> +        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);
> +        qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);
> +
> +        env->emulate_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
> +        env->hcall_opaque = spapr;
> +
> +        env->hreset_vector = 0x60;
> +        env->hreset_excp_prefix = 0;
> +        env->gpr[3] = i;
> +
> +        envs[i] = env;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* allocate RAM */
> +    ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ppc_spapr.ram", ram_size);
> +    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset);
> +
> +    spapr_register_hypercall(H_PUT_TERM_CHAR, h_put_term_char);
> +
> +    if (kernel_filename) {
> +        uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
> +
> +        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
> +
> +        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> +                               NULL,&lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
> +        if (kernel_size<  0) {
> +            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
> +                                              ram_size - kernel_base);
> +        }
> +        if (kernel_size<  0) {
> +            hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        /* load initrd */
> +        if (initrd_filename) {
> +            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
> +            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
> +                                              ram_size - initrd_base);
> +            if (initrd_size<  0) {
> +                hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
> +                         initrd_filename);
> +                exit(1);
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            initrd_base = 0;
> +            initrd_size = 0;
> +        }
> +
> +    } else {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "pSeries machine needs -kernel for now");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Prepare the device tree */
> +    fdt = spapr_create_fdt(&fdt_size, ram_size, cpu_model, envs, spapr,
> +                           initrd_base, initrd_size, kernel_cmdline);
> +    if (!fdt) {
> +        hw_error("Couldn't create pSeries device tree\n");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_size);
> +
> +    qemu_free(fdt);
> +
> +    envs[0]->gpr[3] = fdt_addr;
> +    envs[0]->gpr[5] = 0;
> +    envs[0]->hreset_vector = kernel_base;
> +}
> +
> +static QEMUMachine spapr_machine = {
> +    .name = "pseries",
> +    .desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)",
> +    .init = ppc_spapr_init,
> +    .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
> +    .no_vga = 1,
> +    .no_parallel = 1,
> +};
> +
> +static void spapr_machine_init(void)
> +{
> +    qemu_register_machine(&spapr_machine);
> +}
> +
> +machine_init(spapr_machine_init);
> diff --git a/hw/spapr.h b/hw/spapr.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9e63a19
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/spapr.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@

This needs a copyright of some sort.

> +#if !defined (__HW_SPAPR_H__)
> +#define __HW_SPAPR_H__
> +
> +typedef struct sPAPREnvironment {
> +} sPAPREnvironment;
> +
> +#define H_SUCCESS         0
> +#define H_BUSY            1        /* Hardware busy -- retry later */
> +#define H_CLOSED          2        /* Resource closed */
> +#define H_NOT_AVAILABLE   3
> +#define H_CONSTRAINED     4        /* Resource request constrained to max allowed */
> +#define H_PARTIAL         5
> +#define H_IN_PROGRESS     14       /* Kind of like busy */
> +#define H_PAGE_REGISTERED 15
> +#define H_PARTIAL_STORE   16
> +#define H_PENDING         17       /* returned from H_POLL_PENDING */
> +#define H_CONTINUE        18       /* Returned from H_Join on success */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_START_RANGE         9900  /* Start of long busy range */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_1_MSEC        9900  /* Long busy, hint that 1msec \
> +                                                 is a good time to retry */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_10_MSEC       9901  /* Long busy, hint that 10msec \
> +                                                 is a good time to retry */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_100_MSEC      9902  /* Long busy, hint that 100msec \
> +                                                 is a good time to retry */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_1_SEC         9903  /* Long busy, hint that 1sec \
> +                                                 is a good time to retry */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_10_SEC        9904  /* Long busy, hint that 10sec \
> +                                                 is a good time to retry */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_100_SEC       9905  /* Long busy, hint that 100sec \
> +                                                 is a good time to retry */
> +#define H_LONG_BUSY_END_RANGE           9905  /* End of long busy range */
> +#define H_HARDWARE        -1       /* Hardware error */
> +#define H_FUNCTION        -2       /* Function not supported */
> +#define H_PRIVILEGE       -3       /* Caller not privileged */
> +#define H_PARAMETER       -4       /* Parameter invalid, out-of-range or conflicting */
> +#define H_BAD_MODE        -5       /* Illegal msr value */
> +#define H_PTEG_FULL       -6       /* PTEG is full */
> +#define H_NOT_FOUND       -7       /* PTE was not found" */
> +#define H_RESERVED_DABR   -8       /* DABR address is reserved by the hypervisor on this processor" */
> +#define H_NO_MEM          -9
> +#define H_AUTHORITY       -10
> +#define H_PERMISSION      -11
> +#define H_DROPPED         -12
> +#define H_SOURCE_PARM     -13
> +#define H_DEST_PARM       -14
> +#define H_REMOTE_PARM     -15
> +#define H_RESOURCE        -16
> +#define H_ADAPTER_PARM    -17
> +#define H_RH_PARM         -18
> +#define H_RCQ_PARM        -19
> +#define H_SCQ_PARM        -20
> +#define H_EQ_PARM         -21
> +#define H_RT_PARM         -22
> +#define H_ST_PARM         -23
> +#define H_SIGT_PARM       -24
> +#define H_TOKEN_PARM      -25
> +#define H_MLENGTH_PARM    -27
> +#define H_MEM_PARM        -28
> +#define H_MEM_ACCESS_PARM -29
> +#define H_ATTR_PARM       -30
> +#define H_PORT_PARM       -31
> +#define H_MCG_PARM        -32
> +#define H_VL_PARM         -33
> +#define H_TSIZE_PARM      -34
> +#define H_TRACE_PARM      -35
> +
> +#define H_MASK_PARM       -37
> +#define H_MCG_FULL        -38
> +#define H_ALIAS_EXIST     -39
> +#define H_P_COUNTER       -40
> +#define H_TABLE_FULL      -41
> +#define H_ALT_TABLE       -42
> +#define H_MR_CONDITION    -43
> +#define H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES -44
> +#define H_R_STATE         -45
> +#define H_RESCINDEND      -46
> +#define H_MULTI_THREADS_ACTIVE -9005
> +
> +
> +/* Long Busy is a condition that can be returned by the firmware
> + * when a call cannot be completed now, but the identical call
> + * should be retried later.  This prevents calls blocking in the
> + * firmware for long periods of time.  Annoyingly the firmware can return
> + * a range of return codes, hinting at how long we should wait before
> + * retrying.  If you don't care for the hint, the macro below is a good
> + * way to check for the long_busy return codes
> + */
> +#define H_IS_LONG_BUSY(x)  ((x>= H_LONG_BUSY_START_RANGE) \
> +&&  (x<= H_LONG_BUSY_END_RANGE))
> +
> +/* Flags */
> +#define H_LARGE_PAGE      (1ULL<<(63-16))
> +#define H_EXACT           (1ULL<<(63-24))       /* Use exact PTE or return H_PTEG_FULL */
> +#define H_R_XLATE         (1ULL<<(63-25))       /* include a valid logical page num in the pte if the valid bit is set */
> +#define H_READ_4          (1ULL<<(63-26))       /* Return 4 PTEs */
> +#define H_PAGE_STATE_CHANGE (1ULL<<(63-28))
> +#define H_PAGE_UNUSED     ((1ULL<<(63-29)) | (1ULL<<(63-30)))
> +#define H_PAGE_SET_UNUSED (H_PAGE_STATE_CHANGE | H_PAGE_UNUSED)
> +#define H_PAGE_SET_LOANED (H_PAGE_SET_UNUSED | (1ULL<<(63-31)))
> +#define H_PAGE_SET_ACTIVE H_PAGE_STATE_CHANGE
> +#define H_AVPN            (1ULL<<(63-32))       /* An avpn is provided as a sanity test */
> +#define H_ANDCOND         (1ULL<<(63-33))
> +#define H_ICACHE_INVALIDATE (1ULL<<(63-40))     /* icbi, etc.  (ignored for IO pages) */
> +#define H_ICACHE_SYNCHRONIZE (1ULL<<(63-41))    /* dcbst, icbi, etc (ignored for IO pages */
> +#define H_ZERO_PAGE       (1ULL<<(63-48))       /* zero the page before mapping (ignored for IO pages) */
> +#define H_COPY_PAGE       (1ULL<<(63-49))
> +#define H_N               (1ULL<<(63-61))
> +#define H_PP1             (1ULL<<(63-62))
> +#define H_PP2             (1ULL<<(63-63))
> +
> +/* VASI States */
> +#define H_VASI_INVALID    0
> +#define H_VASI_ENABLED    1
> +#define H_VASI_ABORTED    2
> +#define H_VASI_SUSPENDING 3
> +#define H_VASI_SUSPENDED  4
> +#define H_VASI_RESUMED    5
> +#define H_VASI_COMPLETED  6
> +
> +/* DABRX flags */
> +#define H_DABRX_HYPERVISOR (1ULL<<(63-61))
> +#define H_DABRX_KERNEL     (1ULL<<(63-62))
> +#define H_DABRX_USER       (1ULL<<(63-63))
> +
> +/* Each control block has to be on a 4K bondary */
> +#define H_CB_ALIGNMENT     4096
> +
> +/* pSeries hypervisor opcodes */
> +#define H_REMOVE                0x04
> +#define H_ENTER                 0x08
> +#define H_READ                  0x0c
> +#define H_CLEAR_MOD             0x10
> +#define H_CLEAR_REF             0x14
> +#define H_PROTECT               0x18
> +#define H_GET_TCE               0x1c
> +#define H_PUT_TCE               0x20
> +#define H_SET_SPRG0             0x24
> +#define H_SET_DABR              0x28
> +#define H_PAGE_INIT             0x2c
> +#define H_SET_ASR               0x30
> +#define H_ASR_ON                0x34
> +#define H_ASR_OFF               0x38
> +#define H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD       0x3c
> +#define H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE      0x40
> +#define H_LOGICAL_CACHE_LOAD    0x44
> +#define H_LOGICAL_CACHE_STORE   0x48
> +#define H_LOGICAL_ICBI          0x4c
> +#define H_LOGICAL_DCBF          0x50
> +#define H_GET_TERM_CHAR         0x54
> +#define H_PUT_TERM_CHAR         0x58
> +#define H_REAL_TO_LOGICAL       0x5c
> +#define H_HYPERVISOR_DATA       0x60
> +#define H_EOI                   0x64
> +#define H_CPPR                  0x68
> +#define H_IPI                   0x6c
> +#define H_IPOLL                 0x70
> +#define H_XIRR                  0x74
> +#define H_PERFMON               0x7c
> +#define H_MIGRATE_DMA           0x78
> +#define H_REGISTER_VPA          0xDC
> +#define H_CEDE                  0xE0
> +#define H_CONFER                0xE4
> +#define H_PROD                  0xE8
> +#define H_GET_PPP               0xEC
> +#define H_SET_PPP               0xF0
> +#define H_PURR                  0xF4
> +#define H_PIC                   0xF8
> +#define H_REG_CRQ               0xFC
> +#define H_FREE_CRQ              0x100
> +#define H_VIO_SIGNAL            0x104
> +#define H_SEND_CRQ              0x108
> +#define H_COPY_RDMA             0x110
> +#define H_REGISTER_LOGICAL_LAN  0x114
> +#define H_FREE_LOGICAL_LAN      0x118
> +#define H_ADD_LOGICAL_LAN_BUFFER 0x11C
> +#define H_SEND_LOGICAL_LAN      0x120
> +#define H_BULK_REMOVE           0x124
> +#define H_MULTICAST_CTRL        0x130
> +#define H_SET_XDABR             0x134
> +#define H_STUFF_TCE             0x138
> +#define H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT      0x13C
> +#define H_CHANGE_LOGICAL_LAN_MAC 0x14C
> +#define H_VTERM_PARTNER_INFO    0x150
> +#define H_REGISTER_VTERM        0x154
> +#define H_FREE_VTERM            0x158
> +#define H_RESET_EVENTS          0x15C
> +#define H_ALLOC_RESOURCE        0x160
> +#define H_FREE_RESOURCE         0x164
> +#define H_MODIFY_QP             0x168
> +#define H_QUERY_QP              0x16C
> +#define H_REREGISTER_PMR        0x170
> +#define H_REGISTER_SMR          0x174
> +#define H_QUERY_MR              0x178
> +#define H_QUERY_MW              0x17C
> +#define H_QUERY_HCA             0x180
> +#define H_QUERY_PORT            0x184
> +#define H_MODIFY_PORT           0x188
> +#define H_DEFINE_AQP1           0x18C
> +#define H_GET_TRACE_BUFFER      0x190
> +#define H_DEFINE_AQP0           0x194
> +#define H_RESIZE_MR             0x198
> +#define H_ATTACH_MCQP           0x19C
> +#define H_DETACH_MCQP           0x1A0
> +#define H_CREATE_RPT            0x1A4
> +#define H_REMOVE_RPT            0x1A8
> +#define H_REGISTER_RPAGES       0x1AC
> +#define H_DISABLE_AND_GETC      0x1B0
> +#define H_ERROR_DATA            0x1B4
> +#define H_GET_HCA_INFO          0x1B8
> +#define H_GET_PERF_COUNT        0x1BC
> +#define H_MANAGE_TRACE          0x1C0
> +#define H_FREE_LOGICAL_LAN_BUFFER 0x1D4
> +#define H_QUERY_INT_STATE       0x1E4
> +#define H_POLL_PENDING          0x1D8
> +#define H_ILLAN_ATTRIBUTES      0x244
> +#define H_MODIFY_HEA_QP         0x250
> +#define H_QUERY_HEA_QP          0x254
> +#define H_QUERY_HEA             0x258
> +#define H_QUERY_HEA_PORT        0x25C
> +#define H_MODIFY_HEA_PORT       0x260
> +#define H_REG_BCMC              0x264
> +#define H_DEREG_BCMC            0x268
> +#define H_REGISTER_HEA_RPAGES   0x26C
> +#define H_DISABLE_AND_GET_HEA   0x270
> +#define H_GET_HEA_INFO          0x274
> +#define H_ALLOC_HEA_RESOURCE    0x278
> +#define H_ADD_CONN              0x284
> +#define H_DEL_CONN              0x288
> +#define H_JOIN                  0x298
> +#define H_VASI_STATE            0x2A4
> +#define H_ENABLE_CRQ            0x2B0
> +#define H_GET_EM_PARMS          0x2B8
> +#define H_SET_MPP               0x2D0
> +#define H_GET_MPP               0x2D4
> +#define MAX_HCALL_OPCODE        H_GET_MPP
> +
> +typedef target_ulong (*spapr_hcall_fn)(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
> +                                       target_ulong opcode,
> +                                       target_ulong *args);
> +
> +void spapr_register_hypercall(target_ulong opcode, spapr_hcall_fn fn);
> +target_ulong spapr_hypercall(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
> +                             target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args);
> +
> +
> +#endif /* !defined (__HW_SPAPR_H__) */
> diff --git a/hw/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/spapr_hcall.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6ddac00
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/spapr_hcall.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +#include "sysemu.h"
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "qemu-char.h"
> +#include "hw/spapr.h"
> +
> +struct hypercall {
> +    spapr_hcall_fn fn;
> +} hypercall_table[(MAX_HCALL_OPCODE / 4) + 1];

This isn't following CODING_STYLE.

> +void spapr_register_hypercall(target_ulong opcode, spapr_hcall_fn fn)
> +{
> +    struct hypercall *hc;
> +
> +    assert(opcode<= MAX_HCALL_OPCODE);
> +    assert((opcode&  0x3) == 0);
> +
> +    hc = hypercall_table + (opcode / 4);
> +
> +    assert(!hc->fn || (fn == hc->fn));
> +
> +    hc->fn = fn;
> +}
> +
> +target_ulong spapr_hypercall(CPUState *env, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
> +                             target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
> +{
> +    if (msr_pr) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "Hypercall made with MSR=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
> +                env->msr);
> +        return H_PRIVILEGE;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((opcode<= MAX_HCALL_OPCODE)
> +&&  ((opcode&  0x3) == 0)) {
> +        struct hypercall *hc = hypercall_table + (opcode / 4);
> +
> +        if (hc->fn)
> +            return hc->fn(env, spapr, opcode, args);
> +    }
> +
> +    fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented hcall 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", opcode);
> +    return H_FUNCTION;
> +}

Regards,

Anthony Liguori

On 16.03.2011, at 22:59, Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> wrote:

> On 03/15/2011 11:56 PM, David Gibson wrote:
>> This patch adds a "pseries" machine to qemu.  This aims to emulate a
>> logical partition on an IBM pSeries machine, compliant to the
>> "PowerPC Architecture Platform Requirements" (PAPR) document.
> 
> Can we call the machine 'papr' or at least 'lpar'
> 
> Technically speaking, System P is the proper name these days, but I think papr or lpar would make a lot more sense to people.

I actually find the name pretty nice. It gives you what you'd expect without knowing ibm acronyms.

Lpar is just plain wrong semantically. It's a different dimension.

Papr would work, but then I'd rather go for spapr as there also is an epapr.


Alex

>

On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 04:59:22PM -0500, Anthony Liguori wrote:
> On 03/15/2011 11:56 PM, David Gibson wrote:
> >This patch adds a "pseries" machine to qemu.  This aims to emulate a
> >logical partition on an IBM pSeries machine, compliant to the
> >"PowerPC Architecture Platform Requirements" (PAPR) document.
> 
> Can we call the machine 'papr' or at least 'lpar'
> 
> Technically speaking, System P is the proper name these days, but I
> think papr or lpar would make a lot more sense to people.

Well, I thought about renaming it to "spapr", but we thought "pseries"
was a name far more likely to be familiar to most people.