diff mbox series

[1/2] dt-bindings: cpufreq: Introduce QCOM CPUFREQ Firmware bindings

Message ID 1539257761-23023-2-git-send-email-tdas@codeaurora.org
State Not Applicable, archived
Headers show
Series cpufreq: qcom-hw: Add support for QCOM cpufreq HW driver | expand

Commit Message

Taniya Das Oct. 11, 2018, 11:36 a.m. UTC
Add QCOM cpufreq firmware device bindings for Qualcomm Technology Inc's
SoCs. This is required for managing the cpu frequency transitions which are
controlled by the hardware engine.

Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
---
 .../bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt           | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 173 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt

--
Qualcomm INDIA, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.is a member
of the Code Aurora Forum, hosted by the  Linux Foundation.

Comments

Rob Herring (Arm) Oct. 17, 2018, 7:57 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, 11 Oct 2018 17:06:00 +0530, Taniya Das wrote:
> Add QCOM cpufreq firmware device bindings for Qualcomm Technology Inc's
> SoCs. This is required for managing the cpu frequency transitions which are
> controlled by the hardware engine.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  .../bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt           | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 173 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
> 

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Stephen Boyd Oct. 17, 2018, 11:17 p.m. UTC | #2
Quoting Taniya Das (2018-10-11 04:36:00)
> Add QCOM cpufreq firmware device bindings for Qualcomm Technology Inc's
> SoCs. This is required for managing the cpu frequency transitions which are
> controlled by the hardware engine.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Matthias Kaehlcke Oct. 19, 2018, 9:30 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 05:06:00PM +0530, Taniya Das wrote:
> Add QCOM cpufreq firmware device bindings for Qualcomm Technology Inc's
> SoCs. This is required for managing the cpu frequency transitions which are
> controlled by the hardware engine.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  .../bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt           | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 173 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..712643f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
> +Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. CPUFREQ Bindings
> +
> +CPUFREQ HW is a hardware engine used by some Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI)
> +SoCs to manage frequency in hardware. It is capable of controlling frequency
> +for multiple clusters.
> +
> +Properties:
> +- compatible
> +	Usage:		required
> +	Value type:	<string>
> +	Definition:	must be "qcom,cpufreq-hw".
> +
> +- clocks
> +	Usage:		required
> +	Value type:	<phandle> From common clock binding.
> +	Definition:	clock handle for XO clock and GPLL0 clock.
> +
> +- clock-names
> +	Usage:		required
> +	Value type:	<string> From common clock binding.
> +	Definition:	must be "xo", "cpu_clk".
> +
> +- reg
> +	Usage:		required
> +	Value type:	<prop-encoded-array>
> +	Definition:	Addresses and sizes for the memory of the HW bases in
> +			each frequency domain.
> +- reg-names
> +	Usage:		Optional
> +	Value type:	<string>
> +	Definition:	Frequency domain name i.e.
> +			"freq-domain0", "freq-domain1".
> +
> +- freq-domain-cells:
> +	Usage:		required.
> +	Definition:	Number of cells in a freqency domain specifier.
> +
> +* Property qcom,freq-domain
> +Devices supporting freq-domain must set their "qcom,freq-domain" property with
> +phandle to a cpufreq_hw followed by the Domain ID(0/1) in the CPU DT node.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +Example 1: Dual-cluster, Quad-core per cluster. CPUs within a cluster switch
> +DCVS state together.
> +
> +/ {
> +	cpus {
> +		#address-cells = <2>;
> +		#size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +		CPU0: cpu@0 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x0>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_0>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +			L2_0: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +				L3_0: l3-cache {
> +				      compatible = "cache";
> +				};
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		CPU1: cpu@100 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x100>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_100>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +			L2_100: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		CPU2: cpu@200 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x200>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_200>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +			L2_200: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		CPU3: cpu@300 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x300>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_300>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +			L2_300: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		CPU4: cpu@400 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x400>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_400>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +			L2_400: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		CPU5: cpu@500 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x500>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_500>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +			L2_500: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		CPU6: cpu@600 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x600>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_600>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +			L2_600: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		CPU7: cpu@700 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +			reg = <0x0 0x700>;
> +			enable-method = "psci";
> +			next-level-cache = <&L2_700>;
> +			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +			L2_700: l2-cache {
> +				compatible = "cache";
> +				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> + soc {
> +	cpufreq_hw: cpufreq@17d43000 {
> +		compatible = "qcom,cpufreq-hw";
> +		reg = <0x17d43000 0x1400>, <0x17d45800 0x1400>;
> +		reg-names = "freq-domain0", "freq-domain1";
> +
> +		clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>, <&gcc GPLL0>;
> +		clock-names = "xo", "cpu_clk";
> +
> +		#freq-domain-cells = <1>

semicolon is missing.

> +

delete empty line

> +	};
> +}

Thanks

Matthias
Amit Kucheria Oct. 23, 2018, 11:53 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi Taniya,

Both the patches are missing v9 in their subject line - this threw off
patchwork when trying to download the patches.

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 5:06 PM Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org> wrote:
>
> Add QCOM cpufreq firmware device bindings for Qualcomm Technology Inc's
> SoCs. This is required for managing the cpu frequency transitions which are
> controlled by the hardware engine.

I tested these patches on the sdm845-mtp against 4.19 and found that
the frequency gets stuck at the highest opp (the boost frequency)
after running a couple of 'yes > /dev/null &' instances. Have you
tested these against a mainline kernel?

See cpufreq statistics below:

linaro-test [rc=0]# cat policy?/scaling_cur_freq
300000
2803200

linaro-test [rc=0]# cat policy?/stats/time_in_state
300000 100840
403200 388
480000 71
576000 54
652800 22
748800 11
825600 5
902400 5
979200 9
1056000 3
1132800 2
1228800 5
1324800 8
1420800 2
1516800 1
1612800 0
1689600 0
1766400 392
825600 22048
902400 21
979200 4
1056000 15
1209600 6
1286400 0
1363200 1
1459200 0
1536000 0
1612800 1
1689600 0
1766400 0
1843200 2
1920000 2
1996800 0
2092800 0
2169600 0
2246400 0
2323200 0
2400000 0
2476800 0
2553600 0
2649600 0
2707200 0
2764800 0
2784000 0
2803200 79718


> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  .../bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt           | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 173 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..712643f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
> +Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. CPUFREQ Bindings
> +
> +CPUFREQ HW is a hardware engine used by some Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI)
> +SoCs to manage frequency in hardware. It is capable of controlling frequency
> +for multiple clusters.
> +
> +Properties:
> +- compatible
> +       Usage:          required
> +       Value type:     <string>
> +       Definition:     must be "qcom,cpufreq-hw".
> +
> +- clocks
> +       Usage:          required
> +       Value type:     <phandle> From common clock binding.
> +       Definition:     clock handle for XO clock and GPLL0 clock.
> +
> +- clock-names
> +       Usage:          required
> +       Value type:     <string> From common clock binding.
> +       Definition:     must be "xo", "cpu_clk".
> +
> +- reg
> +       Usage:          required
> +       Value type:     <prop-encoded-array>
> +       Definition:     Addresses and sizes for the memory of the HW bases in
> +                       each frequency domain.
> +- reg-names
> +       Usage:          Optional
> +       Value type:     <string>
> +       Definition:     Frequency domain name i.e.
> +                       "freq-domain0", "freq-domain1".
> +
> +- freq-domain-cells:
> +       Usage:          required.
> +       Definition:     Number of cells in a freqency domain specifier.
> +
> +* Property qcom,freq-domain
> +Devices supporting freq-domain must set their "qcom,freq-domain" property with
> +phandle to a cpufreq_hw followed by the Domain ID(0/1) in the CPU DT node.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +Example 1: Dual-cluster, Quad-core per cluster. CPUs within a cluster switch
> +DCVS state together.
> +
> +/ {
> +       cpus {
> +               #address-cells = <2>;
> +               #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +               CPU0: cpu@0 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x0>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_0>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +                       L2_0: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                               L3_0: l3-cache {
> +                                     compatible = "cache";
> +                               };
> +                       };
> +               };
> +
> +               CPU1: cpu@100 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x100>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_100>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +                       L2_100: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +
> +               CPU2: cpu@200 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x200>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_200>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +                       L2_200: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +
> +               CPU3: cpu@300 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x300>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_300>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
> +                       L2_300: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +
> +               CPU4: cpu@400 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x400>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_400>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +                       L2_400: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +
> +               CPU5: cpu@500 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x500>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_500>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +                       L2_500: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +
> +               CPU6: cpu@600 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x600>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_600>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +                       L2_600: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +
> +               CPU7: cpu@700 {
> +                       device_type = "cpu";
> +                       compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
> +                       reg = <0x0 0x700>;
> +                       enable-method = "psci";
> +                       next-level-cache = <&L2_700>;
> +                       qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
> +                       L2_700: l2-cache {
> +                               compatible = "cache";
> +                               next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +       };
> +
> + soc {
> +       cpufreq_hw: cpufreq@17d43000 {
> +               compatible = "qcom,cpufreq-hw";
> +               reg = <0x17d43000 0x1400>, <0x17d45800 0x1400>;
> +               reg-names = "freq-domain0", "freq-domain1";
> +
> +               clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>, <&gcc GPLL0>;
> +               clock-names = "xo", "cpu_clk";
> +
> +               #freq-domain-cells = <1>
> +
> +       };
> +}
> --
> Qualcomm INDIA, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.is a member
> of the Code Aurora Forum, hosted by the  Linux Foundation.
>
Matthias Kaehlcke Oct. 25, 2018, 10:43 p.m. UTC | #5
Hi,

On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 05:23:34PM +0530, Amit Kucheria wrote:
> Hi Taniya,
> 
> Both the patches are missing v9 in their subject line - this threw off
> patchwork when trying to download the patches.
> 
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 5:06 PM Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org> wrote:
> >
> > Add QCOM cpufreq firmware device bindings for Qualcomm Technology Inc's
> > SoCs. This is required for managing the cpu frequency transitions which are
> > controlled by the hardware engine.
> 
> I tested these patches on the sdm845-mtp against 4.19 and found that
> the frequency gets stuck at the highest opp (the boost frequency)
> after running a couple of 'yes > /dev/null &' instances. Have you
> tested these against a mainline kernel?
> 
> See cpufreq statistics below:
> 
> linaro-test [rc=0]# cat policy?/scaling_cur_freq
> 300000
> 2803200
> 
> linaro-test [rc=0]# cat policy?/stats/time_in_state
> 300000 100840
> 403200 388
> 480000 71
> 576000 54
> 652800 22
> 748800 11
> 825600 5
> 902400 5
> 979200 9
> 1056000 3
> 1132800 2
> 1228800 5
> 1324800 8
> 1420800 2
> 1516800 1
> 1612800 0
> 1689600 0
> 1766400 392
> 825600 22048
> 902400 21
> 979200 4
> 1056000 15
> 1209600 6
> 1286400 0
> 1363200 1
> 1459200 0
> 1536000 0
> 1612800 1
> 1689600 0
> 1766400 0
> 1843200 2
> 1920000 2
> 1996800 0
> 2092800 0
> 2169600 0
> 2246400 0
> 2323200 0
> 2400000 0
> 2476800 0
> 2553600 0
> 2649600 0
> 2707200 0
> 2764800 0
> 2784000 0
> 2803200 79718

I can repro this on SDM845 with a v4.19 kernel.

Since the little cores don't have a boost frequency I think maxing out
can be expected with a high workload and no thermal throttling.
However the big cores have a boost frequency (2.803 MHz), so the
driver shouldn't be stuck at it. Though in practice I also wonder if
the ~1% 'boost' makes a big difference in terms of performance or CPU
overload ...

Cheers

Matthias
Matthias Kaehlcke Nov. 13, 2018, 12:28 a.m. UTC | #6
On Thu, Oct 25, 2018 at 03:43:39PM -0700, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 05:23:34PM +0530, Amit Kucheria wrote:
> > Hi Taniya,
> > 
> > Both the patches are missing v9 in their subject line - this threw off
> > patchwork when trying to download the patches.
> > 
> > On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 5:06 PM Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Add QCOM cpufreq firmware device bindings for Qualcomm Technology Inc's
> > > SoCs. This is required for managing the cpu frequency transitions which are
> > > controlled by the hardware engine.
> > 
> > I tested these patches on the sdm845-mtp against 4.19 and found that
> > the frequency gets stuck at the highest opp (the boost frequency)
> > after running a couple of 'yes > /dev/null &' instances. Have you
> > tested these against a mainline kernel?
> > 
> > See cpufreq statistics below:
> > 
> > linaro-test [rc=0]# cat policy?/scaling_cur_freq
> > 300000
> > 2803200
> > 
> > linaro-test [rc=0]# cat policy?/stats/time_in_state
> > 300000 100840
> > 403200 388
> > 480000 71
> > 576000 54
> > 652800 22
> > 748800 11
> > 825600 5
> > 902400 5
> > 979200 9
> > 1056000 3
> > 1132800 2
> > 1228800 5
> > 1324800 8
> > 1420800 2
> > 1516800 1
> > 1612800 0
> > 1689600 0
> > 1766400 392
> > 825600 22048
> > 902400 21
> > 979200 4
> > 1056000 15
> > 1209600 6
> > 1286400 0
> > 1363200 1
> > 1459200 0
> > 1536000 0
> > 1612800 1
> > 1689600 0
> > 1766400 0
> > 1843200 2
> > 1920000 2
> > 1996800 0
> > 2092800 0
> > 2169600 0
> > 2246400 0
> > 2323200 0
> > 2400000 0
> > 2476800 0
> > 2553600 0
> > 2649600 0
> > 2707200 0
> > 2764800 0
> > 2784000 0
> > 2803200 79718
> 
> I can repro this on SDM845 with a v4.19 kernel.
> 
> Since the little cores don't have a boost frequency I think maxing out
> can be expected with a high workload and no thermal throttling.
> However the big cores have a boost frequency (2.803 MHz), so the
> driver shouldn't be stuck at it. Though in practice I also wonder if
> the ~1% 'boost' makes a big difference in terms of performance or CPU
> overload ...

>From Documentation/cpu-freq/boost.txt:

"Some CPUs support a functionality to raise the operating frequency of
some cores in a multi-core package if certain conditions apply, mostly
if the whole chip is not fully utilized and below it's intended thermal
budget."

According to this it is not per se an issue that the cores are
operating at the boost frequency for a prolonged time. The use of the
highest frequency can be expected with a certain system load and
the/a boost frequency may be used unless a thermal or other conditions
prevents it.

I think the real question is: why is the last frequency automatically
considered a boost frequency? On (my) SDM845 it is only about 1%
higher than the previous one (2.803 GHz vs 2.784 GHz), that hardly
seems like a 'boost'.

Thanks

Matthias
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..712643f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/cpufreq-qcom-hw.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ 
+Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. CPUFREQ Bindings
+
+CPUFREQ HW is a hardware engine used by some Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI)
+SoCs to manage frequency in hardware. It is capable of controlling frequency
+for multiple clusters.
+
+Properties:
+- compatible
+	Usage:		required
+	Value type:	<string>
+	Definition:	must be "qcom,cpufreq-hw".
+
+- clocks
+	Usage:		required
+	Value type:	<phandle> From common clock binding.
+	Definition:	clock handle for XO clock and GPLL0 clock.
+
+- clock-names
+	Usage:		required
+	Value type:	<string> From common clock binding.
+	Definition:	must be "xo", "cpu_clk".
+
+- reg
+	Usage:		required
+	Value type:	<prop-encoded-array>
+	Definition:	Addresses and sizes for the memory of the HW bases in
+			each frequency domain.
+- reg-names
+	Usage:		Optional
+	Value type:	<string>
+	Definition:	Frequency domain name i.e.
+			"freq-domain0", "freq-domain1".
+
+- freq-domain-cells:
+	Usage:		required.
+	Definition:	Number of cells in a freqency domain specifier.
+
+* Property qcom,freq-domain
+Devices supporting freq-domain must set their "qcom,freq-domain" property with
+phandle to a cpufreq_hw followed by the Domain ID(0/1) in the CPU DT node.
+
+
+Example:
+
+Example 1: Dual-cluster, Quad-core per cluster. CPUs within a cluster switch
+DCVS state together.
+
+/ {
+	cpus {
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		CPU0: cpu@0 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x0>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_0>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
+			L2_0: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+				L3_0: l3-cache {
+				      compatible = "cache";
+				};
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU1: cpu@100 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x100>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_100>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
+			L2_100: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU2: cpu@200 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x200>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_200>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
+			L2_200: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU3: cpu@300 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x300>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_300>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
+			L2_300: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU4: cpu@400 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x400>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_400>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
+			L2_400: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU5: cpu@500 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x500>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_500>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
+			L2_500: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU6: cpu@600 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x600>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_600>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
+			L2_600: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU7: cpu@700 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
+			reg = <0x0 0x700>;
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			next-level-cache = <&L2_700>;
+			qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 1>;
+			L2_700: l2-cache {
+				compatible = "cache";
+				next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+ soc {
+	cpufreq_hw: cpufreq@17d43000 {
+		compatible = "qcom,cpufreq-hw";
+		reg = <0x17d43000 0x1400>, <0x17d45800 0x1400>;
+		reg-names = "freq-domain0", "freq-domain1";
+
+		clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>, <&gcc GPLL0>;
+		clock-names = "xo", "cpu_clk";
+
+		#freq-domain-cells = <1>
+
+	};
+}