diff mbox series

[1/1] postgresql: change systemd service type to notify

Message ID 20180629183101.9705-1-joseph.kogut@gmail.com
State Changes Requested
Headers show
Series [1/1] postgresql: change systemd service type to notify | expand

Commit Message

Joseph Kogut June 29, 2018, 6:31 p.m. UTC
During activation, pg_ctl uses exec to start the db server, which causes
the service to never finish activating when Type=forking. Upstream
recommends configuring --with-systemd and using Type=notify.

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/server-start.html
Signed-off-by: Joseph Kogut <joseph.kogut@gmail.com>
---
 package/postgresql/postgresql.mk      |  8 ++++++++
 package/postgresql/postgresql.service | 12 ++++++++----
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Yann E. MORIN Aug. 21, 2018, 9:47 p.m. UTC | #1
Joseph, All,

On 2018-06-29 11:31 -0700, Joseph Kogut spake thusly:
> During activation, pg_ctl uses exec to start the db server, which causes
> the service to never finish activating when Type=forking. Upstream
> recommends configuring --with-systemd and using Type=notify.
> 
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/server-start.html
> Signed-off-by: Joseph Kogut <joseph.kogut@gmail.com>

As I said on IRC, this should be actually two patches:

  - the first to add the missing conditional code in the .mk;

  - the second to change the type of the unit file.

But see below for an actual question...

> ---
>  package/postgresql/postgresql.mk      |  8 ++++++++
>  package/postgresql/postgresql.service | 12 ++++++++----
>  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> index 94b3e60e59..70c667dc0e 100644
> --- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> +++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> @@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ else
>  POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-ldap
>  endif
>  
> +# required for postgresql.service Type=notify
> +ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_SYSTEMD),y)
> +POSTGRESQL_DEPENDENCIES += systemd

Is it a build-time dependency at all, or is it needed only at runtime?

Regards,
Yann E. MORIN.

> +POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --with-systemd
> +else
> +POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-systemd
> +endif
> +
>  define POSTGRESQL_USERS
>  	postgres -1 postgres -1 * /var/lib/pgsql /bin/sh - PostgreSQL Server
>  endef
> diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> index 4a96258684..53e6f84f00 100644
> --- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> +++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Description=PostgreSQL database server
>  After=network.target
>  
>  [Service]
> -Type=forking
> +Type=notify
>  
>  # start timeout disabled because initdb may run a little
>  # longer (eg. 5 minutes on RaspberryPi)
> @@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ TimeoutStartSec=0
>  User=postgres
>  Group=postgres
>  
> +StandardOutput=syslog
> +StandardError=syslog
>  SyslogIdentifier=postgres
>  PIDFile=/var/lib/pgsql/postmaster.pid
>  
>  ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c "if [ ! -f /var/lib/pgsql/PG_VERSION ]; then /usr/bin/pg_ctl initdb -D /var/lib/pgsql; fi"
> -ExecStart=/usr/bin/pg_ctl start -D /var/lib/pgsql -w -l /var/lib/pgsql/logfile
> -ExecReload=/usr/bin/pg_ctl reload -D /var/lib/pgsql
> -ExecStop=/usr/bin/pg_ctl stop -D /var/lib/pgsql -m fast
> +ExecStart=/usr/bin/postgres -D /var/lib/pgsql
> +ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
> +KillMode=mixed
> +KillSignal=SIGINT
> +TimeoutSec=0
>  
>  [Install]
>  WantedBy=multi-user.target
> -- 
> 2.18.0
> 
> _______________________________________________
> buildroot mailing list
> buildroot@busybox.net
> http://lists.busybox.net/mailman/listinfo/buildroot
Yann E. MORIN Aug. 21, 2018, 9:57 p.m. UTC | #2
Joseph, All,

On 2018-08-21 23:47 +0200, Yann E. MORIN spake thusly:
> On 2018-06-29 11:31 -0700, Joseph Kogut spake thusly:
> > During activation, pg_ctl uses exec to start the db server, which causes
> > the service to never finish activating when Type=forking. Upstream
> > recommends configuring --with-systemd and using Type=notify.
> > 
> > https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/server-start.html
> > Signed-off-by: Joseph Kogut <joseph.kogut@gmail.com>
> 
> As I said on IRC, this should be actually two patches:
>   - the first to add the missing conditional code in the .mk;
>   - the second to change the type of the unit file.

And now that I have read the upstream doc you pointed to (sorry for
delaying that), maybe it makes sense to have a single patch afterall.

Upstream says:

    When using systemd, you can use the following service unit file
    [...]
    Using Type=notify requires that the server binary was built with
    configure --with-systemd.

So, it is quite sensible that the type of the unit file is changed, and
that the same commit also adds the conditional code in the .mk file. But
that warrants a bit more explanations in the commit log, maybe just by
quoting the same as I did above?

Also, why don't we use just the unit file suggested by upstream, instead
of our own canned version?

Regards,
Yann E. MORIN.

> But see below for an actual question...
> 
> > ---
> >  package/postgresql/postgresql.mk      |  8 ++++++++
> >  package/postgresql/postgresql.service | 12 ++++++++----
> >  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> > index 94b3e60e59..70c667dc0e 100644
> > --- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> > +++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> > @@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ else
> >  POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-ldap
> >  endif
> >  
> > +# required for postgresql.service Type=notify
> > +ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_SYSTEMD),y)
> > +POSTGRESQL_DEPENDENCIES += systemd
> 
> Is it a build-time dependency at all, or is it needed only at runtime?
> 
> Regards,
> Yann E. MORIN.
> 
> > +POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --with-systemd
> > +else
> > +POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-systemd
> > +endif
> > +
> >  define POSTGRESQL_USERS
> >  	postgres -1 postgres -1 * /var/lib/pgsql /bin/sh - PostgreSQL Server
> >  endef
> > diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> > index 4a96258684..53e6f84f00 100644
> > --- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> > +++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> > @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Description=PostgreSQL database server
> >  After=network.target
> >  
> >  [Service]
> > -Type=forking
> > +Type=notify
> >  
> >  # start timeout disabled because initdb may run a little
> >  # longer (eg. 5 minutes on RaspberryPi)
> > @@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ TimeoutStartSec=0
> >  User=postgres
> >  Group=postgres
> >  
> > +StandardOutput=syslog
> > +StandardError=syslog
> >  SyslogIdentifier=postgres
> >  PIDFile=/var/lib/pgsql/postmaster.pid
> >  
> >  ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c "if [ ! -f /var/lib/pgsql/PG_VERSION ]; then /usr/bin/pg_ctl initdb -D /var/lib/pgsql; fi"
> > -ExecStart=/usr/bin/pg_ctl start -D /var/lib/pgsql -w -l /var/lib/pgsql/logfile
> > -ExecReload=/usr/bin/pg_ctl reload -D /var/lib/pgsql
> > -ExecStop=/usr/bin/pg_ctl stop -D /var/lib/pgsql -m fast
> > +ExecStart=/usr/bin/postgres -D /var/lib/pgsql
> > +ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
> > +KillMode=mixed
> > +KillSignal=SIGINT
> > +TimeoutSec=0
> >  
> >  [Install]
> >  WantedBy=multi-user.target
> > -- 
> > 2.18.0
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > buildroot mailing list
> > buildroot@busybox.net
> > http://lists.busybox.net/mailman/listinfo/buildroot
> 
> -- 
> .-----------------.--------------------.------------------.--------------------.
> |  Yann E. MORIN  | Real-Time Embedded | /"\ ASCII RIBBON | Erics' conspiracy: |
> | +33 662 376 056 | Software  Designer | \ / CAMPAIGN     |  ___               |
> | +33 223 225 172 `------------.-------:  X  AGAINST      |  \e/  There is no  |
> | http://ymorin.is-a-geek.org/ | _/*\_ | / \ HTML MAIL    |   v   conspiracy.  |
> '------------------------------^-------^------------------^--------------------'
> _______________________________________________
> buildroot mailing list
> buildroot@busybox.net
> http://lists.busybox.net/mailman/listinfo/buildroot
Joseph Kogut Aug. 21, 2018, 11:04 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Yann,


On Tue, Aug 21, 2018 at 2:57 PM Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> wrote:
>
> Joseph, All,
>
> On 2018-08-21 23:47 +0200, Yann E. MORIN spake thusly:
> > On 2018-06-29 11:31 -0700, Joseph Kogut spake thusly:
> > > During activation, pg_ctl uses exec to start the db server, which causes
> > > the service to never finish activating when Type=forking. Upstream
> > > recommends configuring --with-systemd and using Type=notify.
> > >
> > > https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/server-start.html
> > > Signed-off-by: Joseph Kogut <joseph.kogut@gmail.com>
> >
> > As I said on IRC, this should be actually two patches:
> >   - the first to add the missing conditional code in the .mk;
> >   - the second to change the type of the unit file.
>
> And now that I have read the upstream doc you pointed to (sorry for
> delaying that), maybe it makes sense to have a single patch afterall.
>
> Upstream says:
>
>     When using systemd, you can use the following service unit file
>     [...]
>     Using Type=notify requires that the server binary was built with
>     configure --with-systemd.
>
> So, it is quite sensible that the type of the unit file is changed, and
> that the same commit also adds the conditional code in the .mk file. But
> that warrants a bit more explanations in the commit log, maybe just by
> quoting the same as I did above?
>

Good point.

> Also, why don't we use just the unit file suggested by upstream, instead
> of our own canned version?
>

There's a section of the existing service that leads me to believe
that initializing the database on low-powered devices such as the RPi
suffers issues with timing out using the upstream service.

>  # start timeout disabled because initdb may run a little
>  # longer (eg. 5 minutes on RaspberryPi)
> @@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ TimeoutStartSec=0

I haven't tested this, so I don't know if it's necessary. I assume the
original author put it there for a reason, and I lack a compelling
reason to remove it.

Additionally, our paths are different from upstream, as it seems they
reference the postgres binary at /usr/local/pgsql/bin, and ours is
simply at /usr/bin.

> Regards,
> Yann E. MORIN.
>
> > But see below for an actual question...
> >
> > > ---
> > >  package/postgresql/postgresql.mk      |  8 ++++++++
> > >  package/postgresql/postgresql.service | 12 ++++++++----
> > >  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> > > index 94b3e60e59..70c667dc0e 100644
> > > --- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> > > +++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
> > > @@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ else
> > >  POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-ldap
> > >  endif
> > >
> > > +# required for postgresql.service Type=notify
> > > +ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_SYSTEMD),y)
> > > +POSTGRESQL_DEPENDENCIES += systemd
> >
> > Is it a build-time dependency at all, or is it needed only at runtime?
> >

It is a build-time dependency.

https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/master/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c#L88

> > Regards,
> > Yann E. MORIN.
> >
> > > +POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --with-systemd
> > > +else
> > > +POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-systemd
> > > +endif
> > > +
> > >  define POSTGRESQL_USERS
> > >     postgres -1 postgres -1 * /var/lib/pgsql /bin/sh - PostgreSQL Server
> > >  endef
> > > diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> > > index 4a96258684..53e6f84f00 100644
> > > --- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> > > +++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
> > > @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Description=PostgreSQL database server
> > >  After=network.target
> > >
> > >  [Service]
> > > -Type=forking
> > > +Type=notify
> > >
> > >  # start timeout disabled because initdb may run a little
> > >  # longer (eg. 5 minutes on RaspberryPi)
> > > @@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ TimeoutStartSec=0
> > >  User=postgres
> > >  Group=postgres
> > >
> > > +StandardOutput=syslog
> > > +StandardError=syslog
> > >  SyslogIdentifier=postgres
> > >  PIDFile=/var/lib/pgsql/postmaster.pid
> > >
> > >  ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c "if [ ! -f /var/lib/pgsql/PG_VERSION ]; then /usr/bin/pg_ctl initdb -D /var/lib/pgsql; fi"
> > > -ExecStart=/usr/bin/pg_ctl start -D /var/lib/pgsql -w -l /var/lib/pgsql/logfile
> > > -ExecReload=/usr/bin/pg_ctl reload -D /var/lib/pgsql
> > > -ExecStop=/usr/bin/pg_ctl stop -D /var/lib/pgsql -m fast
> > > +ExecStart=/usr/bin/postgres -D /var/lib/pgsql
> > > +ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
> > > +KillMode=mixed
> > > +KillSignal=SIGINT
> > > +TimeoutSec=0
> > >
> > >  [Install]
> > >  WantedBy=multi-user.target
> > > --
> > > 2.18.0
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > buildroot mailing list
> > > buildroot@busybox.net
> > > http://lists.busybox.net/mailman/listinfo/buildroot
> >
> > --
> > .-----------------.--------------------.------------------.--------------------.
> > |  Yann E. MORIN  | Real-Time Embedded | /"\ ASCII RIBBON | Erics' conspiracy: |
> > | +33 662 376 056 | Software  Designer | \ / CAMPAIGN     |  ___               |
> > | +33 223 225 172 `------------.-------:  X  AGAINST      |  \e/  There is no  |
> > | http://ymorin.is-a-geek.org/ | _/*\_ | / \ HTML MAIL    |   v   conspiracy.  |
> > '------------------------------^-------^------------------^--------------------'
> > _______________________________________________
> > buildroot mailing list
> > buildroot@busybox.net
> > http://lists.busybox.net/mailman/listinfo/buildroot
>
> --
> .-----------------.--------------------.------------------.--------------------.
> |  Yann E. MORIN  | Real-Time Embedded | /"\ ASCII RIBBON | Erics' conspiracy: |
> | +33 662 376 056 | Software  Designer | \ / CAMPAIGN     |  ___               |
> | +33 223 225 172 `------------.-------:  X  AGAINST      |  \e/  There is no  |
> | http://ymorin.is-a-geek.org/ | _/*\_ | / \ HTML MAIL    |   v   conspiracy.  |
> '------------------------------^-------^------------------^--------------------'

Best,
Joseph
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
index 94b3e60e59..70c667dc0e 100644
--- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
+++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.mk
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@  else
 POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-ldap
 endif
 
+# required for postgresql.service Type=notify
+ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_SYSTEMD),y)
+POSTGRESQL_DEPENDENCIES += systemd
+POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --with-systemd
+else
+POSTGRESQL_CONF_OPTS += --without-systemd
+endif
+
 define POSTGRESQL_USERS
 	postgres -1 postgres -1 * /var/lib/pgsql /bin/sh - PostgreSQL Server
 endef
diff --git a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
index 4a96258684..53e6f84f00 100644
--- a/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
+++ b/package/postgresql/postgresql.service
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@  Description=PostgreSQL database server
 After=network.target
 
 [Service]
-Type=forking
+Type=notify
 
 # start timeout disabled because initdb may run a little
 # longer (eg. 5 minutes on RaspberryPi)
@@ -12,13 +12,17 @@  TimeoutStartSec=0
 User=postgres
 Group=postgres
 
+StandardOutput=syslog
+StandardError=syslog
 SyslogIdentifier=postgres
 PIDFile=/var/lib/pgsql/postmaster.pid
 
 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c "if [ ! -f /var/lib/pgsql/PG_VERSION ]; then /usr/bin/pg_ctl initdb -D /var/lib/pgsql; fi"
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/pg_ctl start -D /var/lib/pgsql -w -l /var/lib/pgsql/logfile
-ExecReload=/usr/bin/pg_ctl reload -D /var/lib/pgsql
-ExecStop=/usr/bin/pg_ctl stop -D /var/lib/pgsql -m fast
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/postgres -D /var/lib/pgsql
+ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+KillMode=mixed
+KillSignal=SIGINT
+TimeoutSec=0
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target