diff mbox series

[2/2] network/route: Rewrite route-change-gw into new API

Message ID 20180517103527.23542-2-pvorel@suse.cz
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: Petr Vorel
Headers show
Series [1/2] network/route: Rewrite route-change-dst into new API | expand

Commit Message

Petr Vorel May 17, 2018, 10:35 a.m. UTC
Drop route command (use just ip command), simplify

Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
---
 runtest/net_stress.route                           |   4 +-
 testcases/network/stress/route/00_Descriptions.txt |  18 +-
 testcases/network/stress/route/route-change-gw     |  53 ++++
 testcases/network/stress/route/route4-change-gw    | 292 --------------------
 testcases/network/stress/route/route6-change-gw    | 293 ---------------------
 5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 602 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 testcases/network/stress/route/route-change-gw
 delete mode 100644 testcases/network/stress/route/route4-change-gw
 delete mode 100644 testcases/network/stress/route/route6-change-gw

Comments

Alexey Kodanev May 18, 2018, 9:53 a.m. UTC | #1
On 17.05.2018 13:35, Petr Vorel wrote:
> Drop route command (use just ip command), simplify
>

I think the commit message should be more descriptive about the
changes being made... don't remember why the rewritten test is
not using background traffic and not changing gateway anymore?
Petr Vorel May 18, 2018, 11:01 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Alexey,

> On 17.05.2018 13:35, Petr Vorel wrote:
> > Drop route command (use just ip command), simplify


> I think the commit message should be more descriptive about the
> changes being made...
Make sense, I'll do.

> don't remember why the rewritten test is
> not using background traffic and not changing gateway anymore?
The current implementation was based on your suggestion for route-change-dst [1] (I'll
mention that in commit message), which uses ns-udpsender.  The other patch [2] is
changing gateway.

Tests used ns-udpsender in previous implementation and we decided to keep it as  use
background traffic isn't sufficient enough [3].

But ns-udpsender isn't good enough, as it doesn't check whether destination receive it [4].
And indeed you can pass it to any destination and it will not fail, e.g.:
ns-udpsender -f 4 -D 1.2.3.4 -p 1 -o -s 1472

I guess we need to write another helper, which will listen for packets on remote side.
Any recommendations/ideas on it?


Kind regards,
Petr

[1] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-August/005367.html
[2] https://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2018-May/008152.html
[3] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-July/005125.html
[4] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-August/005336.html
Petr Vorel June 25, 2018, 2:01 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Alexey,

> > don't remember why the rewritten test is
> > not using background traffic and not changing gateway anymore?
> The current implementation was based on your suggestion for route-change-dst [1] (I'll
> mention that in commit message), which uses ns-udpsender.  The other patch [2] is
> changing gateway.

> Tests used ns-udpsender in previous implementation and we decided to keep it as  use
> background traffic isn't sufficient enough [3].

> But ns-udpsender isn't good enough, as it doesn't check whether destination receive it [4].
> And indeed you can pass it to any destination and it will not fail, e.g.:
> ns-udpsender -f 4 -D 1.2.3.4 -p 1 -o -s 1472

> I guess we need to write another helper, which will listen for packets on remote side.
> Any recommendations/ideas on it?

Ping, please.
I suppose we want these gateway tests do the real client server communication even it's
done on localhost, via tst_ipaddr_un().

I guess we want to keep UDP, as it's faster than TCP.
So I'll create some server, which listens the packets, counts them and reports
it.


Kind regards,
Petr


> Kind regards,
> Petr

> [1] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-August/005367.html
> [2] https://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2018-May/008152.html
> [3] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-July/005125.html
> [4] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-August/005336.html
Alexey Kodanev June 27, 2018, 11:47 a.m. UTC | #4
On 25.06.2018 17:01, Petr Vorel wrote:
> Hi Alexey,
> 
>>> don't remember why the rewritten test is
>>> not using background traffic and not changing gateway anymore?
>> The current implementation was based on your suggestion for route-change-dst [1] (I'll
>> mention that in commit message), which uses ns-udpsender.  The other patch [2] is
>> changing gateway.
> 
>> Tests used ns-udpsender in previous implementation and we decided to keep it as  use
>> background traffic isn't sufficient enough [3].
> 
>> But ns-udpsender isn't good enough, as it doesn't check whether destination receive it [4].
>> And indeed you can pass it to any destination and it will not fail, e.g.:
>> ns-udpsender -f 4 -D 1.2.3.4 -p 1 -o -s 1472
> 
>> I guess we need to write another helper, which will listen for packets on remote side.
>> Any recommendations/ideas on it?
> 

It would be good to have this helper in order to extend the tests.
Not sure if it can be used other than here...

The other option is to configure a host on the other end as well,
so that we get responses, and use the standard tools.

> Ping, please.
> I suppose we want these gateway tests do the real client server communication even it's
> done on localhost, via tst_ipaddr_un().
> 
> I guess we want to keep UDP, as it's faster than TCP.
> So I'll create some server, which listens the packets, counts them and reports
> it.
> 
> 
> Kind regards,
> Petr
> 
> 
>> Kind regards,
>> Petr
> 
>> [1] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-August/005367.html
>> [2] https://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2018-May/008152.html
>> [3] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-July/005125.html
>> [4] http://lists.linux.it/pipermail/ltp/2017-August/005336.html
Petr Vorel July 4, 2018, 3:35 p.m. UTC | #5
Hi Alexey,

> > > > don't remember why the rewritten test is
> > > > not using background traffic and not changing gateway anymore?
> > > The current implementation was based on your suggestion for route-change-dst [1] (I'll
> > > mention that in commit message), which uses ns-udpsender.  The other patch [2] is
> > > changing gateway.
> 
> > > Tests used ns-udpsender in previous implementation and we decided to keep it as  use
> > > background traffic isn't sufficient enough [3].
> 
> > > But ns-udpsender isn't good enough, as it doesn't check whether destination receive it [4].
> > > And indeed you can pass it to any destination and it will not fail, e.g.:
> > > ns-udpsender -f 4 -D 1.2.3.4 -p 1 -o -s 1472
> 
> > > I guess we need to write another helper, which will listen for packets on remote side.
> > > Any recommendations/ideas on it?
> 
> It would be good to have this helper in order to extend the tests.
> Not sure if it can be used other than here...
Yes, I expect it to be suitable just for these 3 route tests.

> The other option is to configure a host on the other end as well,
> so that we get responses, and use the standard tools.
Sorry, don't understand this idea. Which tools do you mean? Some helper from
tst_net.sh?
Thanks for info.

Kind regards,
Petr
Alexey Kodanev July 4, 2018, 5:06 p.m. UTC | #6
On 04.07.2018 18:35, Petr Vorel wrote:
...
>>
>> It would be good to have this helper in order to extend the tests.
>> Not sure if it can be used other than here...
> Yes, I expect it to be suitable just for these 3 route tests.
> 
>> The other option is to configure a host on the other end as well,
>> so that we get responses, and use the standard tools.
> Sorry, don't understand this idea. Which tools do you mean? Some helper from
> tst_net.sh?
> Thanks for info.

Hi Petr,

if we want UDP - use netstress, or just ping...


Thanks,
Alexey
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/runtest/net_stress.route b/runtest/net_stress.route
index b6ea11c2e..0cc033e1a 100644
--- a/runtest/net_stress.route
+++ b/runtest/net_stress.route
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ 
 #
 
 route4-change-dst route-change-dst
-route4-change-gw route4-change-gw
+route4-change-gw route-change-gw
 route4-change-if route4-change-if
 route4-redirect route4-redirect
 route4-rmmod route4-rmmod
 
 route6-change-dst route-change-dst -6
-route6-change-gw route6-change-gw
+route6-change-gw route-change-gw -6
 route6-change-if route6-change-if
 route6-redirect route6-redirect
 route6-rmmod route6-rmmod
diff --git a/testcases/network/stress/route/00_Descriptions.txt b/testcases/network/stress/route/00_Descriptions.txt
index e9e4d7961..41b5055d8 100644
--- a/testcases/network/stress/route/00_Descriptions.txt
+++ b/testcases/network/stress/route/00_Descriptions.txt
@@ -2,14 +2,10 @@  route-change-dst
 	Verify the IPv4/IPv6 is not broken when ip command changes route
 	destination many times
 
+route-change-dst
+	Verify the IPv4/IPv6 is not broken when ip command changes route
+	gateway many times
 
-route4-change-gw01
-	Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv4 route is
-	changed frequently by route command
-
-route4-change-gw02
-	Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv4 route is
-	changed frequently by ip command
 
 route4-change-if01
 	Verify the kernel is not crashed when the interface of an IPv4 route is
@@ -32,14 +28,6 @@  route4-rmmod02
 	then it is deleted by the removing network driver
 
 
-route6-change-gw01
-	Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv6 route is
-	changed frequently by route command
-
-route6-change-gw02
-	Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv6 route is
-	changed frequently by ip command
-
 route6-change-if01
 	Verify the kernel is not crashed when the interface of an IPv6 route is
 	changed frequently by route command
diff --git a/testcases/network/stress/route/route-change-gw b/testcases/network/stress/route/route-change-gw
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e43bec693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testcases/network/stress/route/route-change-gw
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ 
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
+# Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2005
+#
+# Author: Mitsuru Chinen <mitch@jp.ibm.com>
+
+TST_TESTFUNC="do_test"
+TST_SETUP="netstress_setup"
+TST_CLEANUP="restore_ipaddr"
+TST_NEEDS_CMDS="ip"
+
+. tst_net_stress.sh
+
+do_test()
+{
+	local iface=$(tst_iface)
+	local cnt=1
+	local addr new_gw
+
+	local udp_size=1472
+	local mask=24
+	if [ "$TST_IPV6" ]; then
+		udp_size=1452
+		mask=64
+	fi
+
+	local rt="$(tst_ipaddr_un 0)/$mask"
+
+	tst_res TINFO "change IPv$ipver route gateway $NS_TIMES times"
+
+	while [ $cnt -le $NS_TIMES ]; do
+		addr="$(tst_ipaddr_un $cnt 1)"
+		new_gw="$(tst_ipaddr_un $cnt 2)"
+
+		ROD ip addr add $addr/$mask dev $iface
+		ROD ip route add $rt dev $iface via $new_gw
+		ROD ip neigh replace $addr lladdr $(tst_hwaddr rhost) nud permanent dev $iface
+
+		# Load the route with one UDP datagram
+		ROD ns-udpsender -f $ipver -D $addr -p $cnt -o -s $udp_size
+
+		ROD ip neigh del $addr lladdr $(tst_hwaddr rhost) dev $iface
+		ROD ip route del $rt dev $iface via $new_gw
+
+		cnt=$(($cnt + 1))
+	done
+
+	tst_res TPASS "test is finished correctly"
+}
+
+tst_run
diff --git a/testcases/network/stress/route/route4-change-gw b/testcases/network/stress/route/route4-change-gw
deleted file mode 100644
index 791f98cc7..000000000
--- a/testcases/network/stress/route/route4-change-gw
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,292 +0,0 @@ 
-#!/bin/sh
-
-################################################################################
-##                                                                            ##
-## Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2006                 ##
-##                                                                            ##
-## This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and#or modify      ##
-## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       ##
-## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or          ##
-## (at your option) any later version.                                        ##
-##                                                                            ##
-## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but        ##
-## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY ##
-## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License   ##
-## for more details.                                                          ##
-##                                                                            ##
-## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          ##
-## along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software               ##
-## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA    ##
-##                                                                            ##
-##                                                                            ##
-################################################################################
-#
-# File:
-#   route4-change-gw
-#
-# Description:
-#   Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv4 route is
-#   changed frequently
-#    test01 - by route command
-#    test02 - by ip command
-#
-# Setup:
-#   See testcases/network/stress/README
-#
-# Author:
-#   Mitsuru Chinen <mitch@jp.ibm.com>
-#
-# History:
-#	Mar 16 2006 - Created (Mitsuru Chinen)
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Uncomment line below for debug output.
-#trace_logic=${trace_logic:-"set -x"}
-$trace_logic
-
-# Make sure the value of LTPROOT
-LTPROOT=${LTPROOT:-`(cd ../../../../ ; pwd)`}
-export LTPROOT
-
-# Total number of the test case
-TST_TOTAL=2
-export TST_TOTAL
-
-# Default of the test case ID and the test case count
-TCID=route4-change-gw
-TST_COUNT=0
-export TCID
-export TST_COUNT
-
-# Check the environmanet variable
-. check_envval || exit $TST_TOTAL
-
-# The number of times where route is changed
-NS_TIMES=${NS_TIMES:-10000}
-
-# The number of the test link where tests run
-LINK_NUM=${LINK_NUM:-0}
-
-# Network portion of the IPv4 address
-IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-"10.0.0"}
-
-# Netmask of for the tested network
-IPV4_NETMASK_NUM=24
-
-# Broadcast address of the tested network
-IPV4_BROADCAST=${IPV4_NETWORK}.255
-
-# Host portion of the IPv4 address
-LHOST_IPV4_HOST=${LHOST_IPV4_HOST:-"1"}	# src
-RHOST_IPV4_HOST_TOP="10"	# gateway
-RHOST_IPV4_HOST_LAST=19
-
-# The destination network
-DST_NETWORK="10.10.0"	# destination network would be 10.10.0.0/24
-DST_HOST="5"
-DST_PORT="7"
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# NAME:
-#   do_setup
-#
-# DESCRIPTION:
-#   Make a IPv4 connectivity
-#
-# SET VALUES:
-#   rhost_ipv4addr	- IPv4 Address of the remote host
-#   lhost_ifname	- Interface name of the local host
-#   rhost_ifname	- Interface name of the remote host
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-do_setup()
-{
-    TCID=route4-change-gw
-    TST_COUNT=0
-
-    # Get the Interface name of local host
-    lhost_ifname=`get_ifname lhost ${LINK_NUM}`
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Failed to get the interface name at the local host"
-	exit $TST_TOTAL
-    fi
-
-    # Get the Interface name of remote host
-    rhost_ifname=`get_ifname rhost ${LINK_NUM}`
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Failed to get the interface name at the remote host"
-	exit $TST_TOTAL
-    fi
-
-    # Initialize the interfaces of the remote host
-    initialize_if rhost ${LINK_NUM}
-
-    # Set IPv4 address to the interface of the remote host
-    rhost_part=$RHOST_IPV4_HOST_TOP
-    while [ $rhost_part -le $RHOST_IPV4_HOST_LAST ]; do
-	ret=`$LTP_RSH $RHOST '( PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:$PATH ; ip addr add '${IPV4_NETWORK}.${rhost_part}/${IPV4_NETMASK_NUM}' broadcast '${IPV4_NETWORK}'.255 dev '$rhost_ifname' ) > /dev/null ; echo $?'`
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-	    tst_resm TBROK "Failed to assign IP address to the interface at the remote host"
-	    exit $TST_TOTAL
-	fi
-	rhost_part=`expr $rhost_part + 1`
-    done
-}
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# NAME:
-#   do_cleanup
-#
-# DESCRIPTION:
-#   Recover the tested interfaces
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-do_cleanup()
-{
-    killall -SIGHUP ns-udpsender >/dev/null 2>&1
-
-    # Initialize the interfaces
-    initialize_if lhost ${LINK_NUM}
-    initialize_if rhost ${LINK_NUM}
-}
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# FUNCTION:
-#   test_body
-#
-# DESCRIPTION:
-#   main code of the test
-#
-# Arguments:
-#   $1: define the test type
-#       1 - route command case
-#       2 - ip command case
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-test_body()
-{
-    test_type=$1
-
-    TCID=route4-change-gw0${test_type}
-    TST_COUNT=$test_type
-
-    case $test_type in
-	1)
-	test_command="route"
-	;;
-	2)
-	test_command="ip"
-	;;
-	*)
-	tst_resm TBROK "unspecified case"
-	return 1
-	;;
-    esac
-
-    tst_resm TINFO "Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv4 route is changed frequently by $test_command command in $NS_TIMES times"
-
-    # Initialize the interface of the local host
-    initialize_if lhost ${LINK_NUM}
-
-    # Assign IPv4 address to the interface of the local host
-    set_ipv4addr lhost ${LINK_NUM} ${IPV4_NETWORK} ${LHOST_IPV4_HOST}
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Failed to assign an IPv4 address at the local host"
-	return 1
-    fi
-
-    # Check the connectivity to the gateway
-    rhost_part=$RHOST_IPV4_HOST_TOP
-    check_icmpv4_connectivity $lhost_ifname ${IPV4_NETWORK}.${rhost_part}
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Test Link $LINK_NUM is somthing wrong."
-	return 1
-    fi
-
-    # Set the variables regarding the destination host
-    dst_addr=${DST_NETWORK}.${DST_HOST}
-    dst_network=${DST_NETWORK}.0
-
-    # Set the first route
-    case $test_type in
-	1)
-	route add -net $dst_network netmask 255.255.255.0 gw ${IPV4_NETWORK}.${rhost_part} dev $lhost_ifname
-	;;
-	2)
-	ip route add ${dst_network}/24 via ${IPV4_NETWORK}.${rhost_part} dev $lhost_ifname
-	;;
-    esac
-
-    # Load the route with UDP traffic
-    ns-udpsender -f 4 -D $dst_addr -p $DST_PORT -b -s 1472
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TFAIL "Failed to run a UDP datagram sender"
-	return 1
-    fi
-
-    # Loop for changing the route
-    cnt=0
-    while [ $cnt -lt $NS_TIMES ]; do
-	pre_rhost_part=$rhost_part
-	rhost_part=`expr $rhost_part + 1`
-	if [ $rhost_part -gt $RHOST_IPV4_HOST_LAST ]; then
-	    rhost_part=$RHOST_IPV4_HOST_TOP
-	fi
-
-	case $test_type in
-	    1)
-	    route add -net $dst_network netmask 255.255.255.0 gw ${IPV4_NETWORK}.${rhost_part} dev $lhost_ifname
-	    route del -net $dst_network netmask 255.255.255.0 gw ${IPV4_NETWORK}.${pre_rhost_part} dev $lhost_ifname
-	    ;;
-	    2)
-	    ip route change ${dst_network}/24 via ${IPV4_NETWORK}.${rhost_part} dev $lhost_ifname
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	    tst_resm TFAIL "Failed to change the gateway to ${IPV4_NETWORK}.${rhost_part}"
-	    return 1
-	fi
-
-	# Rerun if udp datagram sender is dead
-	ps auxw | fgrep -v grep | grep ns-udpsender > /dev/null
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	    ns-udpsender -f 4 -D $dst_addr -p $DST_PORT -b -s 1472
-	    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-		tst_resm TFAIL "Failed to run a UDP datagram sender"
-		return 1
-	    fi
-	fi
-
-	cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
-    done
-
-    # Kill the udp datagram sender
-    killall -SIGHUP ns-udpsender >/dev/null 2>&1
-
-    tst_resm TPASS "Test is finished correctly."
-    return 0
-}
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Main
-#
-# Exit Value:
-#   The number of the failure
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-RC=0
-do_setup
-test_body 1 || RC=`expr $RC + 1`      # Case of route command
-test_body 2 || RC=`expr $RC + 1`      # Case of ip command
-do_cleanup
-
-exit $RC
diff --git a/testcases/network/stress/route/route6-change-gw b/testcases/network/stress/route/route6-change-gw
deleted file mode 100644
index 96fd7ee66..000000000
--- a/testcases/network/stress/route/route6-change-gw
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@ 
-#!/bin/sh
-################################################################################
-##                                                                            ##
-## Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2006                 ##
-##                                                                            ##
-## This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and#or modify      ##
-## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       ##
-## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or          ##
-## (at your option) any later version.                                        ##
-##                                                                            ##
-## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but        ##
-## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY ##
-## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License   ##
-## for more details.                                                          ##
-##                                                                            ##
-## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          ##
-## along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software               ##
-## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA    ##
-##                                                                            ##
-##                                                                            ##
-################################################################################
-#
-# File:
-#   route6-change-gw
-#
-# Description:
-#   Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv6 route is
-#   changed frequently
-#    test01 - by route command
-#    test02 - by ip command
-#
-# Setup:
-#   See testcases/network/stress/README
-#
-# Author:
-#   Mitsuru Chinen <mitch@jp.ibm.com>
-#
-# History:
-#	Mar 16 2006 - Created (Mitsuru Chinen)
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Uncomment line below for debug output.
-#trace_logic=${trace_logic:-"set -x"}
-$trace_logic
-
-# Make sure the value of LTPROOT
-LTPROOT=${LTPROOT:-`(cd ../../../../ ; pwd)`}
-export LTPROOT
-
-# Total number of the test case
-TST_TOTAL=2
-export TST_TOTAL
-
-# Default of the test case ID and the test case count
-TCID=route6-change-gw
-TST_COUNT=0
-export TCID
-export TST_COUNT
-
-# Check the environmanet variable
-. check_envval || exit $TST_TOTAL
-
-# The number of times where route is changed
-NS_TIMES=${NS_TIMES:-10000}
-
-# The number of the test link where tests run
-LINK_NUM=${LINK_NUM:-0}
-
-# Network portion of the IPv6 address
-IPV6_NETWORK="fec0:1:1:1"
-
-# Netmask of for the tested network
-IPV6_NETMASK_NUM=64
-
-# Host portion of the IPv6 address
-LHOST_IPV6_HOST=":2"		# src
-RHOST_IPV6_HOST_TOP="10"	# gateway
-RHOST_IPV6_HOST_LAST="19"
-
-# The destination network
-DST_NETWORK="fd00:100:1:1"	# dest network would be fd00:100:1:1:::/64
-DST_HOST="5"
-DST_PORT="7"
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# NAME:
-#   do_setup
-#
-# DESCRIPTION:
-#   Make a IPv6 connectivity
-#
-# SET VALUES:
-#   rhost_ipv6addr	- IPv6 Address of the remote host
-#   lhost_ifname	- Interface name of the local host
-#   rhost_ifname	- Interface name of the remote host
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-do_setup()
-{
-    TCID=route6-change-gw
-    TST_COUNT=0
-
-    # Get the Interface name of local host
-    lhost_ifname=`get_ifname lhost ${LINK_NUM}`
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Failed to get the interface name at the local host"
-	exit $TST_TOTAL
-    fi
-
-    # Get the Interface name of remote host
-    rhost_ifname=`get_ifname rhost ${LINK_NUM}`
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Failed to get the interface name at the remote host"
-	exit $TST_TOTAL
-    fi
-
-    # Initialize the interfaces of the remote host
-    initialize_if rhost ${LINK_NUM}
-
-    # Set IPv6 address to the interface of the remote host
-    rhost_part=$RHOST_IPV6_HOST_TOP
-    rhost_part_hex=`printf "%x" $rhost_part`
-    while [ $rhost_part -le $RHOST_IPV6_HOST_LAST ]; do
-	rhost_part_hex=":`printf "%x" $rhost_part`"
-	add_ipv6addr rhost ${LINK_NUM} ${IPV6_NETWORK} ${rhost_part_hex}
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	    tst_resm TBROK "Failed to assign IP address to the interface at the remote host"
-	    exit $TST_TOTAL
-	fi
-	rhost_part=`expr $rhost_part + 1`
-    done
-}
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# NAME:
-#   do_cleanup
-#
-# DESCRIPTION:
-#   Recover the tested interfaces
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-do_cleanup()
-{
-    killall -SIGHUP ns-udpsender >/dev/null 2>&1
-
-    # Initialize the interfaces
-    initialize_if lhost ${LINK_NUM}
-    initialize_if rhost ${LINK_NUM}
-}
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# FUNCTION:
-#   test_body
-#
-# DESCRIPTION:
-#   main code of the test
-#
-# Arguments:
-#   $1: define the test type
-#       1 - route command case
-#       2 - ip command case
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-test_body()
-{
-    test_type=$1
-
-    TCID=route6-change-gw0${test_type}
-    TST_COUNT=$test_type
-
-    case $test_type in
-	1)
-	test_command="route"
-	;;
-	2)
-	test_command="ip"
-	;;
-	*)
-	tst_resm TBROK "unspecified case"
-	return 1
-	;;
-    esac
-
-    tst_resm TINFO "Verify the kernel is not crashed when the gateway of an IPv6 route is changed frequently by $test_command command in $NS_TIMES times"
-
-    # Initialize the interface of the local host
-    initialize_if lhost ${LINK_NUM}
-
-    # Assign IPv6 address to the interface of the local host
-    add_ipv6addr lhost ${LINK_NUM} ${IPV6_NETWORK} ${LHOST_IPV6_HOST}
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Failed to assign an IPv6 address at the local host"
-	return 1
-    fi
-
-    # Check the connectivity to the gateway
-    rhost_part=$RHOST_IPV6_HOST_TOP
-    rhost_part_hex=":`printf "%x" $rhost_part`"
-    check_icmpv6_connectivity $lhost_ifname ${IPV6_NETWORK}:${rhost_part_hex}
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TBROK "Test Link $LINK_NUM is somthing wrong."
-	return 1
-    fi
-
-    # Set the variables regarding the destination host
-    dst_addr=${DST_NETWORK}::${DST_HOST}
-    dst_network=${DST_NETWORK}::
-
-    # Set the first route
-    case $test_type in
-	1)
-	route -A inet6 add ${dst_network}/64 gw ${IPV6_NETWORK}:${rhost_part_hex} dev $lhost_ifname
-	;;
-	2)
-	ip -f inet6 route add ${dst_network}/64 via ${IPV6_NETWORK}:${rhost_part_hex} dev $lhost_ifname
-	;;
-    esac
-
-    # Load the route with UDP traffic
-    ns-udpsender -f 6 -D $dst_addr -p $DST_PORT -b -s 1452
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	tst_resm TFAIL "Failed to run a UDP datagram sender"
-	return 1
-    fi
-
-    # Loop for changing the route
-    cnt=0
-    while [ $cnt -lt $NS_TIMES ]; do
-	pre_rhost_part_hex=$rhost_part_hex
-	rhost_part=`expr $rhost_part + 1`
-	if [ $rhost_part -gt $RHOST_IPV6_HOST_LAST ]; then
-	    rhost_part=$RHOST_IPV6_HOST_TOP
-	fi
-	rhost_part_hex=":`printf "%x" $rhost_part`"
-
-	case $test_type in
-	    1)
-	    route -A inet6 add ${dst_network}/64 gw ${IPV6_NETWORK}:${rhost_part_hex} dev $lhost_ifname
-	    route -A inet6 del ${dst_network}/64 gw ${IPV6_NETWORK}:${pre_rhost_part_hex} dev $lhost_ifname
-	    ;;
-	    2)
-	    ip -f inet6 route add ${dst_network}/64 via ${IPV6_NETWORK}:${rhost_part_hex} dev $lhost_ifname
-	    ip -f inet6 route del ${dst_network}/64 via ${IPV6_NETWORK}:${pre_rhost_part_hex} dev $lhost_ifname
-	    ;;
-	esac
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	    tst_resm TFAIL "Failed to change the gateway to ${IPV6_NETWORK}.${rhost_part}"
-	    return 1
-	fi
-
-	# Rerun if udp datagram sender is dead
-	ps auxw | fgrep -v grep | grep ns-udpsender > /dev/null
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	    ns-udpsender -f 4 -D $dst_addr -p $DST_PORT -o -s 1472
-	    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-		tst_resm TFAIL "Failed to run a UDP datagram sender"
-		return 1
-	    fi
-	fi
-
-	cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
-    done
-
-    # Kill the udp datagram sender
-    killall -SIGHUP ns-udpsender >/dev/null 2>&1
-
-    tst_resm TPASS "Test is finished correctly."
-    return 0
-}
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Main
-#
-# Exit Value:
-#   The number of the failure
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-RC=0
-do_setup
-test_body 1 || RC=`expr $RC + 1`      # Case of route command
-test_body 2 || RC=`expr $RC + 1`      # Case of ip command
-do_cleanup
-
-exit $RC