diff mbox

[05/20] usb-ccid: add CCID bus

Message ID 1296678500-19497-6-git-send-email-alevy@redhat.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Alon Levy Feb. 2, 2011, 8:28 p.m. UTC
A CCID device is a smart card reader. It is a USB device, defined at [1].
This patch introduces the usb-ccid device that is a ccid bus. Next patches will
introduce two card types to use it, a passthru card and an emulated card.

 [1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/DWG_Smart-Card_CCID_Rev110.

Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
---
 Makefile.objs |    1 +
 configure     |    6 +
 hw/ccid.h     |   35 ++
 hw/usb-ccid.c | 1355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 1397 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/ccid.h
 create mode 100644 hw/usb-ccid.c

Comments

Anthony Liguori Feb. 3, 2011, 4:46 p.m. UTC | #1
On 02/02/2011 02:28 PM, Alon Levy wrote:
> A CCID device is a smart card reader. It is a USB device, defined at [1].
> This patch introduces the usb-ccid device that is a ccid bus. Next patches will
> introduce two card types to use it, a passthru card and an emulated card.
>
>   [1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/DWG_Smart-Card_CCID_Rev110.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alon Levy<alevy@redhat.com>
> ---
>   Makefile.objs |    1 +
>   configure     |    6 +
>   hw/ccid.h     |   35 ++
>   hw/usb-ccid.c | 1355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 1397 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 hw/ccid.h
>   create mode 100644 hw/usb-ccid.c
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
> index f1c7bfe..a1f3853 100644
> --- a/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/Makefile.objs
> @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ hw-obj-$(CONFIG_FDC) += fdc.o
>   hw-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o acpi_piix4.o
>   hw-obj-$(CONFIG_APM) += pm_smbus.o apm.o
>   hw-obj-$(CONFIG_DMA) += dma.o
> +hw-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD) += usb-ccid.o
>
>   # PPC devices
>   hw-obj-$(CONFIG_OPENPIC) += openpic.o
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 598e8e1..14a035a 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ trace_backend="nop"
>   trace_file="trace"
>   spice=""
>   rbd=""
> +smartcard="yes"
>
>   # parse CC options first
>   for opt do
> @@ -2472,6 +2473,7 @@ echo "Trace output file $trace_file-<pid>"
>   echo "spice support     $spice"
>   echo "rbd support       $rbd"
>   echo "xfsctl support    $xfs"
> +echo "smartcard support $smartcard"
>
>   if test $sdl_too_old = "yes"; then
>   echo "->  Your SDL version is too old - please upgrade to have SDL support"
> @@ -2744,6 +2746,10 @@ if test "$spice" = "yes" ; then
>     echo "CONFIG_SPICE=y">>  $config_host_mak
>   fi
>
> +if test "$smartcard" = "yes" ; then
> +  echo "CONFIG_SMARTCARD=y">>  $config_host_mak
> +fi
> +
>   # XXX: suppress that
>   if [ "$bsd" = "yes" ] ; then
>     echo "CONFIG_BSD=y">>  $config_host_mak
> diff --git a/hw/ccid.h b/hw/ccid.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..af59070
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/ccid.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +#ifndef __CCID_H__
> +#define __CCID_H__
>    

Missing copyright, plus identifiers can't start with __.

> +
> +#include "qdev.h"
> +
> +typedef struct CCIDCardState CCIDCardState;
> +typedef struct CCIDCardInfo CCIDCardInfo;
> +
> +struct CCIDCardState {
> +    DeviceState qdev;
> +    uint32_t    slot; // For future use with multiple slot reader.
> +};
>    

Please stick to C89 comments.

> +
> +struct CCIDCardInfo {
> +    DeviceInfo qdev;
> +    void (*print)(Monitor *mon, CCIDCardState *card, int indent);
> +    const uint8_t *(*get_atr)(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len);
> +    void (*apdu_from_guest)(CCIDCardState *card, const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len);
> +    int (*exitfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
> +    int (*initfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
> +};
> +
> +void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len);
> +void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card);
> +void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card);
> +void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error);
> +void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card);
> +
> +/* support guest visible insertion/removal of ccid devices based on actual
> + * devices connected/removed. Called by card implementation (passthru, local) */
> +int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card);
> +void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card);
> +
> +#endif // __CCID_H__
> +
> diff --git a/hw/usb-ccid.c b/hw/usb-ccid.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..58f69a6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/usb-ccid.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1355 @@
> +/*
> + * CCID Device emulation
> + *
> + * Based on usb-serial.c:
> + * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
> + * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault<samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
> + * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault,
> + * Reused for CCID by Alon Levy.
> + * Contributed to by Robert Relyea
> + * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat.
> + *
> + * This code is licenced under the LGPL.
> + */
> +
> +/* References:
> + *
> + * CCID Specification Revision 1.1 April 22nd 2005
> + *  "Universal Serial Bus, Device Class: Smart Card"
> + *  Specification for Integrated Circuit(s) Cards Interface Devices
> + *
> + * Endianess note: from the spec (1.3)
> + *  "Fields that are larger than a byte are stored in little endian
> + *
> + * KNOWN BUGS
> + * 1. remove/insert can sometimes result in removed state instead of inserted.
> + * This is a result of the following:
> + *  symptom: dmesg shows ERMOTEIO (-121), pcscd shows -99. This happens
> + *  when we send a too short packet, seen in uhci-usb.c, resulting from
> + *  a urb requesting SPD and us returning a smaller packet.
> + *  Not sure which messages trigger this.
> + *
> + * Migration note:
> + *
> + * All the VMStateDescription's are left here for future use, but
> + * not enabled right now since there is no support for USB migration.
> + *
> + * To enable define ENABLE_MIGRATION
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "qemu-error.h"
> +#include "usb.h"
> +#include "monitor.h"
> +
> +#include "hw/ccid.h"
> +
> +//#define DEBUG_CCID
> +
> +#define DPRINTF(s, lvl, fmt, ...) \
> +do { if (lvl<= s->debug) { printf("usb-ccid: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
> +
> +#define CCID_DEV_NAME "usb-ccid"
> +
> +/* The two options for variable sized buffers:
> + * make them constant size, for large enough constant,
> + * or handle the migration complexity - VMState doesn't handle this case.
> + * sizes are expected never to be exceeded, unless guest misbehaves. */
> +#define BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE 65536
> +#define PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM 128
> +
> +#define BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE 384
> +#define BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM 8
> +
> +#define InterfaceOutClass    ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
> +#define InterfaceInClass     ((USB_DIR_IN |USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
> +
> +#define CCID_CONTROL_ABORT                  0x1
> +#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES  0x2
> +#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES         0x3
> +
> +#define CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION        "QEMU USB CCID"
> +#define CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION         "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION
> +#define CCID_INTERFACE_NAME             "CCID Interface"
> +#define CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING       "1"
> +/* Using Gemplus Vendor and Product id
> +  Effect on various drivers:
> +  * usbccid.sys (winxp, others untested) is a class driver so it doesn't care.
> +  * linux has a number of class drivers, but openct filters based on
> +    vendor/product (/etc/openct.conf under fedora), hence Gemplus.
> + */
> +#define CCID_VENDOR_ID                  0x08e6
> +#define CCID_PRODUCT_ID                 0x4433
> +#define CCID_DEVICE_VERSION             0x0000
> +
> +/* BULK_OUT messages from PC to Reader
> +   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.1 (page 26)
> + */
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn              0x62
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff             0x63
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus           0x65
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock                0x6f
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters           0x6c
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters         0x6d
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters           0x61
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Escape                  0x6b
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccClock                0x6e
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_T0APDU                  0x6a
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Secure                  0x69
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Mechanical              0x71
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Abort                   0x72
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetDataRateAndClockFrequency 0x73
> +
> +/* BULK_IN messages from Reader to PC
> +   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.2 (page 48)
> + */
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock               0x80
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus              0x81
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters              0x82
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Escape                  0x83
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataRateAndClockFrequency 0x84
> +
> +/* INTERRUPT_IN messages from Reader to PC
> +   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.3 (page 56)
> + */
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange        0x50
> +#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_HardwareError           0x51
> +
> +/* Endpoints for CCID - addresses are up to us to decide.
> +   To support slot insertion and removal we must have an interrupt in ep
> +   in addition we need a bulk in and bulk out ep
> +   5.2, page 20
> + */
> +#define CCID_INT_IN_EP       1
> +#define CCID_BULK_IN_EP      2
> +#define CCID_BULK_OUT_EP     3
> +
> +/* bmSlotICCState masks */
> +#define SLOT_0_STATE_MASK    1
> +#define SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK  2
> +
> +/* Status codes that go in bStatus (see 6.2.6) */
> +enum {
> +    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE = 0,
> +    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE,
> +    ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +    COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR = 0,
> +    COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED,
> +    COMMAND_STATUS_TIME_EXTENSION_REQUIRED
> +};
> +
> +/* Error codes that go in bError (see 6.2.6)
> + */
> +enum {
> +    ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
> +    ERROR_CMD_ABORTED       = -1,
> +    ERROR_ICC_MUTE          = -2,
> +    ERROR_XFR_PARITY_ERROR  = -3,
> +    ERROR_XFR_OVERRUN       = -4,
> +    ERROR_HW_ERROR          = -5,
> +};
> +
> +/* 6.2.6 RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus definitions */
> +enum {
> +    CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING = 0,
> +    /* 0 - Clock Running, 1 - Clock stopped in State L, 2 - H,
> +       3 - unkonwn state. rest are RFU
> +     */
> +};
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Header {
> +    uint8_t     bMessageType;
> +    uint32_t    dwLength;
> +    uint8_t     bSlot;
> +    uint8_t     bSeq;
> +} CCID_Header;
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_BULK_IN {
> +    CCID_Header hdr;
> +    uint8_t     bStatus;        /* Only used in BULK_IN */
> +    uint8_t     bError;         /* Only used in BULK_IN */
> +} CCID_BULK_IN;
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SlotStatus {
> +    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> +    uint8_t     bClockStatus;
> +} CCID_SlotStatus;
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Parameter {
> +    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> +    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
> +    uint8_t     abProtocolDataStructure[0];
> +} CCID_Parameter;
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_DataBlock {
> +    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> +    uint8_t      bChainParameter;
> +    uint8_t      abData[0];
> +} CCID_DataBlock;
> +
> +/* 6.1.4 PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock */
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_XferBlock {
> +    CCID_Header  hdr;
> +    uint8_t      bBWI; /* Block Waiting Timeout */
> +    uint16_t     wLevelParameter; /* XXX currently unused */
> +    uint8_t      abData[0];
> +} CCID_XferBlock;
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOn {
> +    CCID_Header hdr;
> +    uint8_t     bPowerSelect;
> +    uint16_t    abRFU;
> +} CCID_IccPowerOn;
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOff {
> +    CCID_Header hdr;
> +    uint16_t    abRFU;
> +} CCID_IccPowerOff;
> +
> +typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SetParameter {
> +    CCID_Header hdr;
> +    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
> +    uint8_t    abProtocolDataStructure[0];
> +} CCID_SetParameter;
> +
> +typedef struct CCID_Notify_Slot_Change {
> +    uint8_t     bMessageType; /* CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
> +    uint8_t     bmSlotICCState;
> +} CCID_Notify_Slot_Change;
> +
> +/* used for DataBlock response to XferBlock */
> +typedef struct Answer {
> +    uint8_t slot;
> +    uint8_t seq;
> +} Answer;
> +
> +/* pending BULK_IN messages */
> +typedef struct BulkIn {
> +    uint8_t  data[BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE];
> +    uint32_t len;
> +    uint32_t pos;
> +} BulkIn;
> +
> +enum {
> +    MIGRATION_NONE,
> +    MIGRATION_MIGRATED,
> +};
> +
> +typedef struct CCIDBus CCIDBus;
> +typedef struct USBCCIDState USBCCIDState;
> +
> +#define MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE   7
> +
> +/**
> + * powered - defaults to true, changed by PowerOn/PowerOff messages
> + */
> +struct USBCCIDState {
> +    USBDevice dev;
> +    CCIDBus *bus;
> +    CCIDCardState *card;
> +    CCIDCardInfo *cardinfo; /* caching the info pointer */
> +    uint8_t  debug;
> +    BulkIn bulk_in_pending[BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM]; /* circular */
> +    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_start;
> +    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_end; /* first free */
> +    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_num;
> +    BulkIn *current_bulk_in;
> +    uint8_t  bulk_out_data[BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE];
> +    uint32_t bulk_out_pos;
> +    uint8_t  bmSlotICCState;
> +    uint8_t  powered;
> +    uint8_t  notify_slot_change;
> +    uint64_t last_answer_error;
> +    Answer pending_answers[PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> +    uint32_t pending_answers_start;
> +    uint32_t pending_answers_end;
> +    uint32_t pending_answers_num;
> +    uint8_t  bError;
> +    uint8_t  bmCommandStatus;
> +    uint8_t  bProtocolNum;
> +    uint8_t  abProtocolDataStructure[MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE];
> +    uint32_t ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
> +    uint32_t state_vmstate;
> +    uint8_t  migration_state;
> +    uint32_t migration_target_ip;
> +    uint16_t migration_target_port;
> +};
> +
> +/* Slot specific variables. We emulate a single slot card reader.
> + */
> +
> +
> +/* CCID Spec chapter 4: CCID uses a standard device descriptor per Chapter 9,
> + * "USB Device Framework", section 9.6.1, in the Universal Serial Bus
> + * Specification.
> + *
> + * This device implemented based on the spec and with an Athena Smart Card
> + * Reader as reference:
> + *   0dc3:1004 Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc.
> + */
> +
> +static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor[] = {
> +        0x12,       /*  u8 bLength; */
> +        USB_DT_DEVICE, /*  u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
> +        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
> +
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceClass; */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
> +        0x40,       /*  u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes (valid: 8,16,32,64) */
> +
> +        /* Vendor and product id are arbitrary.  */
> +                    /*  u16 idVendor  */
> +        CCID_VENDOR_ID&  0xff, CCID_VENDOR_ID>>  8,
> +                    /*  u16 idProduct */
> +        CCID_PRODUCT_ID&  0xff, CCID_PRODUCT_ID>>  8,
> +                    /*  u16 bcdDevice */
> +        CCID_DEVICE_VERSION&  0xff, CCID_DEVICE_VERSION>>  8,
> +        0x01,       /*  u8  iManufacturer; */
> +        0x02,       /*  u8  iProduct; */
> +        0x03,       /*  u8  iSerialNumber; */
> +        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumConfigurations; */
> +};
> +
> +static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_config_descriptor[] = {
> +
> +        /* one configuration */
> +        0x09,       /*  u8  bLength; */
> +        USB_DT_CONFIG, /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Configuration */
> +        0x5d, 0x00, /*  u16 wTotalLength; 9+9+54+7+7+7 */
> +        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
> +        0x01,       /*  u8  bConfigurationValue; */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  iConfiguration; */
> +        0xe0,       /*  u8  bmAttributes;
> +                                 Bit 7: must be set,
> +                                     6: Self-powered,
> +                                     5: Remote wakeup,
> +                                     4..0: resvd */
> +        100/2,      /*  u8  MaxPower; 50 == 100mA */
> +
> +        /* one interface */
> +        0x09,       /*  u8  if_bLength; */
> +        USB_DT_INTERFACE, /*  u8  if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
> +        0x03,       /*  u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
> +        0x0b,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceClass; Smart Card Device Class */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; Subclass code */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; Protocol code */
> +        0x04,       /*  u8  if_iInterface; Index of string descriptor */
> +
> +        /* Smart Card Device Class Descriptor */
> +        0x36,       /*  u8  bLength; */
> +        0x21,       /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Functional */
> +        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdCCID; CCID Specification Release Number. */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  bMaxSlotIndex; The index of the highest available
> +                        slot on this device. All slots are consecutive starting
> +                        at 00h. */
> +        0x07,       /*  u8  bVoltageSupport; 01h - 5.0v, 02h - 3.0, 03 - 1.8 */
> +
> +        0x03, 0x00, /*  u32 dwProtocols; RRRR PPPP. RRRR = 0000h.*/
> +        0x00, 0x00, /*  PPPP: 0001h = Protocol T=0, 0002h = Protocol T=1 */
> +                    /*  u32 dwDefaultClock; in kHZ (0x0fa0 is 4 MHz) */
> +        0xa0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00,
> +                    /*  u32 dwMaximumClock; */
> +        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
> +        0x00,       /*  u8 bNumClockSupported; 0 means just the default and max. */
> +                    /*  u32 dwDataRate ;bps. 9600 == 00002580h */
> +        0x80, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
> +                    /*  u32 dwMaxDataRate ; 11520 bps == 0001C200h */
> +        0x00, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x00,
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  bNumDataRatesSupported; 00 means all rates between
> +                     *      default and max */
> +                    /*  u32 dwMaxIFSD; maximum IFSD supported by CCID for protocol
> +                     *      T=1 (Maximum seen from various cards) */
> +        0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> +                    /*  u32 dwSyncProtocols; 1 - 2-wire, 2 - 3-wire, 4 - I2C */
> +        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> +                    /*  u32 dwMechanical;  0 - no special characteristics. */
> +        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> +                    /*  u32 dwFeatures;
> +                     *  0 - No special characteristics
> +                     *  + 2 Automatic parameter configuration based on ATR data
> +                     *  + 4 Automatic activation of ICC on inserting
> +                     *  + 8 Automatic ICC voltage selection
> +                     *  + 10 Automatic ICC clock frequency change
> +                     *  + 20 Automatic baud rate change
> +                     *  + 40 Automatic parameters negotiation made by the CCID
> +                     *  + 80 automatic PPS made by the CCID
> +                     *  100 CCID can set ICC in clock stop mode
> +                     *  200 NAD value other then 00 accepted (T=1 protocol)
> +                     *  + 400 Automatic IFSD exchange as first exchange (T=1)
> +                     *  One of the following only:
> +                     *  + 10000 TPDU level exchanges with CCID
> +                     *  20000 Short APDU level exchange with CCID
> +                     *  40000 Short and Extended APDU level exchange with CCID
> +                     *
> +                     *  + 100000 USB Wake up signaling supported on card insertion
> +                     *  and removal. Must set bit 5 in bmAttributes in Configuration
> +                     *  descriptor if 100000 is set.*/
> +        0xfe, 0x04, 0x11, 0x00,
> +                    /*  u32 dwMaxCCIDMessageLength; For extended APDU in [261 + 10
> +                     *  , 65544 + 10]. Otherwise the minimum is wMaxPacketSize of
> +                     *  the Bulk-OUT endpoint */
> +        0x12, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
> +        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassGetResponse; Significant only for CCID that
> +                     *  offers an APDU level for exchanges. Indicates the default
> +                     *  class value used by the CCID when it sends a Get Response
> +                     *  command to perform the transportation of an APDU by T=0
> +                     *  protocol
> +                     *  FFh indicates that the CCID echos the class of the APDU.
> +                     */
> +        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassEnvelope; EAPDU only. Envelope command for T=0 */
> +        0x00, 0x00, /*  u16 wLcdLayout; XXYY Number of lines (XX) and chars per
> +                     *  line for LCD display used for PIN entry. 0000 - no LCD */
> +        0x01,       /*  u8  bPINSupport; 01h PIN Verification,
> +                     *                   02h PIN Modification */
> +        0x01,       /*  u8  bMaxCCIDBusySlots; */
> +
> +        /* Interrupt-IN endpoint */
> +        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> +                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> +        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> +                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
> +        0x80 | CCID_INT_IN_EP,
> +        0x03,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
> +        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> +        0xff,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> +
> +        /* Bulk-In endpoint */
> +        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> +                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> +        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> +                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 2 */
> +        0x80 | CCID_BULK_IN_EP,
> +        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
> +        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> +
> +        /* Bulk-Out endpoint */
> +        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> +                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> +        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> +                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; OUT Endpoint 3 */
> +        CCID_BULK_OUT_EP,
> +        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
> +        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> +        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> +
> +};
> +
> +static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    return s->pending_answers_num>  0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_clear_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
> +    s->pending_answers_start = 0;
> +    s->pending_answers_end = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_print_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
> +    Answer *answer;
> +    int i, count;
> +
> +    printf("usb-ccid: pending answers:");
> +    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> +        printf(" empty\n");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    for (i = s->pending_answers_start, count=s->pending_answers_num ;
> +         count>  0; count--, i++) {
> +        answer =&s->pending_answers[i % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> +        if (count == 1) {
> +            printf("%d:%d\n", answer->slot, answer->seq);
> +        } else {
> +            printf("%d:%d,", answer->slot, answer->seq);
> +        }
> +    }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_add_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *hdr)
> +{
> +    Answer* answer;
> +
> +    assert(s->pending_answers_num++<  PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM);
> +    answer =&s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_end++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> +    answer->slot = hdr->bSlot;
> +    answer->seq = hdr->bSeq;
> +    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_remove_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
> +    uint8_t *slot, uint8_t *seq)
> +{
> +    Answer *answer;
> +
> +    assert(s->pending_answers_num-->  0);
> +    answer =&s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_start++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> +    *slot = answer->slot;
> +    *seq = answer->seq;
> +    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_bulk_in_clear(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
> +    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
> +    s->bulk_in_pending_num = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_bulk_in_release(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    assert(s->current_bulk_in != NULL);
> +    s->current_bulk_in->pos = 0;
> +    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_bulk_in_get(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL || s->bulk_in_pending_num == 0) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    assert(s->bulk_in_pending_num>  0);
> +    s->bulk_in_pending_num--;
> +    s->current_bulk_in =&s->bulk_in_pending[
> +        (s->bulk_in_pending_start++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
> +}
> +
> +static void* ccid_reserve_recv_buf(USBCCIDState* s, uint16_t len)
> +{
> +    BulkIn* bulk_in;
> +
> +    DPRINTF(s, 4, "%s: QUEUE: reserve %d bytes\n", __func__, len);
> +
> +    /* look for an existing element */
> +    if (len>  BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE) {
> +        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: len larger then max (%d>%d). discarding message.\n",
> +            __func__, len, BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    if (s->bulk_in_pending_num>= BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM) {
> +        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: No free bulk_in buffers. discarding message.\n",
> +                __func__);
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    bulk_in =&s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_end++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
> +    s->bulk_in_pending_num++;
> +    bulk_in->len = len;
> +    return bulk_in->data;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_reset(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
> +    ccid_clear_pending_answers(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_detach(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    ccid_reset(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> +
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "Reset\n");
> +
> +    ccid_reset(s);
> +}
> +
> +static int ccid_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
> +                                  int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "got control %x, value %x\n",request, value);
> +    switch (request) {
> +    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
> +        data[0] = (0<<  USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
> +            (dev->remote_wakeup<<  USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
> +        data[1] = 0x00;
> +        ret = 2;
> +        break;
> +    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
> +        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
> +            dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
> +        } else {
> +            goto fail;
> +        }
> +        ret = 0;
> +        break;
> +    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
> +        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
> +            dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
> +        } else {
> +            goto fail;
> +        }
> +        ret = 0;
> +        break;
> +    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
> +        dev->addr = value;
> +        ret = 0;
> +        break;
> +    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
> +        switch(value>>  8) {
> +        case USB_DT_DEVICE:
> +            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor,
> +                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor));
> +            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor);
> +            break;
> +        case USB_DT_CONFIG:
> +            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_config_descriptor,
> +                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor));
> +            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor);
> +            break;
> +        case USB_DT_STRING:
> +            switch(value&  0xff) {
> +            case 0:
> +                /* language ids */
> +                data[0] = 4;
> +                data[1] = 3;
> +                data[2] = 0x09;
> +                data[3] = 0x04;
> +                ret = 4;
> +                break;
> +            case 1:
> +                /* vendor description */
> +                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION);
> +                break;
> +            case 2:
> +                /* product description */
> +                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION);
> +                break;
> +            case 3:
> +                /* serial number */
> +                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING);
> +                break;
> +            case 4:
> +                /* interface name */
> +                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_INTERFACE_NAME);
> +                break;
> +            default:
> +                goto fail;
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        default:
> +            goto fail;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
> +        data[0] = 1;
> +        ret = 1;
> +        break;
> +    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
> +        /* Only one configuration - we just ignore the request */
> +        ret = 0;
> +        break;
> +    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
> +        data[0] = 0;
> +        ret = 1;
> +        break;
> +    case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
> +        ret = 0;
> +        break;
> +    case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
> +        ret = 0;
> +        break;
> +
> +        /* Class specific requests.  */
> +    case InterfaceOutClass | CCID_CONTROL_ABORT:
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control abort UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> +        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> +        break;
> +    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES:
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get clock frequencies UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> +        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> +        break;
> +    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES:
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get data rates UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> +        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +    fail:
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "got unsupported/bogus control %x, value %x\n", request, value);
> +        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> +        break;
> +    }
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static bool ccid_card_inserted(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    return s->bmSlotICCState&  SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> +}
> +
> +static uint8_t ccid_card_status(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    return ccid_card_inserted(s)
> +            ? (s->powered ?
> +                ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE
> +              : ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE
> +              )
> +            : ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
> +}
> +
> +static uint8_t ccid_calc_status(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    /* page 55, 6.2.6, calculation of bStatus from bmICCStatus and
> +       bmCommandStatus
> +     */
> +    uint8_t ret = ccid_card_status(s) | (s->bmCommandStatus<<  6);
> +    DPRINTF(s, 4, "status = %d\n", ret);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_reset_error_status(USBCCIDState* s)
> +{
> +    s->bError = ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
> +    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_write_slot_status(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> +{
> +    CCID_SlotStatus *h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_SlotStatus));
> +    if (h == NULL) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus;
> +    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
> +    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
> +    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
> +    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> +    h->b.bError = s->bError;
> +    h->bClockStatus = CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING;
> +    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_write_parameters(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> +{
> +    CCID_Parameter *h;
> +    uint32_t len = s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
> +
> +    h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_Parameter) + len);
> +    if (h == NULL) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters;
> +    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
> +    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
> +    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
> +    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> +    h->b.bError = s->bError;
> +    h->bProtocolNum = s->bProtocolNum;
> +    memcpy(h->abProtocolDataStructure, s->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
> +    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_write_data_block(
> +    USBCCIDState* s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq,
> +    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
> +{
> +    CCID_DataBlock *p = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(*p) + len);
> +
> +    if (p == NULL) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    p->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock;
> +    p->b.hdr.dwLength = cpu_to_le32(len);
> +    p->b.hdr.bSlot = slot;
> +    p->b.hdr.bSeq = seq;
> +    p->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> +    p->b.bError = s->bError;
> +#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
> +    if (p->b.bError) {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 4, "error %d", p->b.bError);
> +    }
> +#endif
> +    memcpy(p->abData, data, len);
> +    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_write_data_block_answer(USBCCIDState* s,
> +    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
> +{
> +    uint8_t seq;
> +    uint8_t slot;
> +
> +    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> +        abort();
> +    }
> +    ccid_remove_pending_answer(s,&slot,&seq);
> +    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, data, len);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_write_data_block_atr(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> +{
> +    const uint8_t *atr = NULL;
> +    uint32_t len = 0;
> +
> +    if (s->card) {
> +        atr = s->cardinfo->get_atr(s->card,&len);
> +    }
> +    ccid_write_data_block(s, recv->bSlot, recv->bSeq, atr, len);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_set_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
> +{
> +    CCID_SetParameter *ph = (CCID_SetParameter *) recv;
> +    uint32_t len = 0;
> +    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 0) {
> +        len = 5;
> +    }
> +    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 1) {
> +        len = 7;
> +    }
> +    if (len == 0) {
> +        s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> +        s->bError = 7; /* Protocol invalid or not supported */
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    s->bProtocolNum = ph->bProtocolNum;
> +    memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, ph->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
> +    s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: using len %d\n", __func__, len);
> +}
> +
> +/* must be 5 bytes for T=0, 7 bytes for T=1
> + * See page 52 */
> +static const uint8_t abDefaultProtocolDataStructure[7] =
> +    { 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe /*IFSC*/, 0x00 /*NAD*/ };
> +
> +static void ccid_reset_parameters(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +   uint32_t len = sizeof(abDefaultProtocolDataStructure);
> +
> +   s->bProtocolNum = 1; /* T=1 */
> +   s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
> +   memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, abDefaultProtocolDataStructure, len);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_report_error_failed(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t error)
> +{
> +    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> +    s->bError = error;
> +}
> +
> +/* NOTE: only a single slot is supported (SLOT_0)
> + */
> +static void ccid_on_slot_change(USBCCIDState* s, bool full)
> +{
> +    /* RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange, 6.3.1 page 56
> +     */
> +    uint8_t current = s->bmSlotICCState;
> +    if (full) {
> +        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> +    } else {
> +        s->bmSlotICCState&= ~SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> +    }
> +    if (current != s->bmSlotICCState) {
> +        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
> +    }
> +    s->notify_slot_change = true;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_write_data_block_error(
> +    USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq)
> +{
> +    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, NULL, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_XferBlock *recv)
> +{
> +    uint32_t len;
> +
> +    if (ccid_card_status(s) != ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE) {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "usb-ccid: not sending apdu to client, no card connected\n");
> +        ccid_write_data_block_error(s, recv->hdr.bSlot, recv->hdr.bSeq);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    len = le32_to_cpu(recv->hdr.dwLength);
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: seq %d, len %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
> +                recv->hdr.bSeq, len);
> +    ccid_add_pending_answer(s, (CCID_Header*)recv);
> +    if (s->card) {
> +        s->cardinfo->apdu_from_guest(s->card, recv->abData, len);
> +    } else {
> +        printf("warning: discarded apdu\n");
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* handle a single USB_TOKEN_OUT, return value returned to guest.
> + * 0 - all ok
> + * USB_RET_STALL - failed to handle packet */
> +static int ccid_handle_bulk_out(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
> +{
> +    CCID_Header* ccid_header;
> +
> +    if (p->len + s->bulk_out_pos>  BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE) {
> +        return USB_RET_STALL;
> +    }
> +    ccid_header = (CCID_Header*)s->bulk_out_data;
> +    memcpy(s->bulk_out_data + s->bulk_out_pos, p->data, p->len);
> +    s->bulk_out_pos += p->len;
> +    if (p->len == 64) {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 4, "usb-ccid: bulk_in: expecting more packets (%d/%d)\n",
> +            p->len, ccid_header->dwLength);
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +    if (s->bulk_out_pos<  10) {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: bad USB_TOKEN_OUT length, should be at least 10 bytes\n", __func__);
> +    } else {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s %x\n", __func__, ccid_header->bMessageType);
> +        switch (ccid_header->bMessageType) {
> +            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus:
> +                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> +                break;
> +            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn:
> +                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOn: %d\n",
> +                    ((CCID_IccPowerOn*)(ccid_header))->bPowerSelect);
> +                s->powered = true;
> +                if (!ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> +                    ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_ICC_MUTE);
> +                }
> +                /* atr is written regardless of error. */
> +                ccid_write_data_block_atr(s, ccid_header);
> +                break;
> +            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff:
> +                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOff\n");
> +                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +                s->powered = false;
> +                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> +                break;
> +            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock:
> +                ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(s, (CCID_XferBlock*)s->bulk_out_data);
> +                break;
> +            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters:
> +                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +                ccid_set_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> +                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> +                break;
> +            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters:
> +                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +                ccid_reset_parameters(s);
> +                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> +                break;
> +            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters:
> +                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> +                break;
> +            default:
> +                DPRINTF(s, 1, "handle_data: ERROR: unhandled message type %Xh\n",
> +                    ccid_header->bMessageType);
> +                /* the caller is expecting the device to respond, tell it we
> +                 * do't support the operation */
> +                ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
> +                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> +                break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t *data, int len)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    assert(len>0);
> +    ccid_bulk_in_get(s);
> +    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL) {
> +        ret = MIN(s->current_bulk_in->len - s->current_bulk_in->pos, len);
> +        memcpy(data, s->current_bulk_in->data + s->current_bulk_in->pos, ret);
> +        s->current_bulk_in->pos += ret;
> +        if (s->current_bulk_in->pos == s->current_bulk_in->len) {
> +            ccid_bulk_in_release(s);
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* return when device has no data - usb 2.0 spec Table 8-4 */
> +    }
> +    if (ret>  0) {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s: %d/%d req/act to guest (BULK_IN)\n", __func__, len, ret);
> +    }
> +    if (ret != USB_RET_NAK&&  ret<  len) {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: returning short (EREMOTEIO) %d<  %d\n", __func__, ret, len);
> +    }
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ccid_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    uint8_t *data = p->data;
> +    int len = p->len;
> +
> +    switch (p->pid) {
> +    case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
> +        ret = ccid_handle_bulk_out(s, p);
> +        break;
> +
> +    case USB_TOKEN_IN:
> +        switch (p->devep&  0xf) {
> +            case CCID_BULK_IN_EP:
> +                if (!len) {
> +                    ret = USB_RET_NAK;
> +                } else {
> +                    ret = ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(s, data, len);
> +                }
> +                break;
> +            case CCID_INT_IN_EP:
> +                if (s->notify_slot_change) {
> +                    /* page 56, RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
> +                    data[0] = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange;
> +                    data[1] = s->bmSlotICCState;
> +                    ret = 2;
> +                    s->notify_slot_change = false;
> +                    s->bmSlotICCState&= ~SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
> +                    DPRINTF(s, 2, "handle_data: int_in: notify_slot_change %X, requested len %d\n",
> +                            s->bmSlotICCState, len);
> +                }
> +                break;
> +            default:
> +                DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad endpoint\n");
> +                break;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad token\n");
> +        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> +
> +    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_flush_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s) {
> +    while (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> +        ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static Answer *ccid_peek_next_answer(USBCCIDState *s)
> +{
> +    return s->pending_answers_num == 0
> +        ? NULL
> +        :&s->pending_answers[s->pending_answers_start % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent)
> +{
> +    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> +    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
> +
> +    if (info->print) {
> +        info->print(mon, card, indent);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +struct CCIDBus {
> +    BusState qbus;
> +};
> +
> +static struct BusInfo ccid_bus_info = {
> +    .name = "ccid-bus",
> +    .size = sizeof(CCIDBus),
> +    .print_dev = ccid_bus_dev_print,
> +    .props = (Property[]) {
> +        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("slot", struct CCIDCardState, slot, 0),
> +        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static CCIDBus *ccid_bus_new(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> +    CCIDBus *bus;
> +
> +    bus = FROM_QBUS(CCIDBus, qbus_create(&ccid_bus_info, dev, NULL));
> +    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
> +
> +    return bus;
> +}
> +
> +void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +    Answer *answer;
> +
> +    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> +        DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID ERROR: got an APDU without pending answers\n");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> +    answer = ccid_peek_next_answer(s);
> +    if (answer == NULL) {
> +        abort();
> +    }
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "APDU returned to guest %d (answer seq %d, slot %d)\n",
> +        len, answer->seq, answer->slot);
> +    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, apdu, len);
> +}
> +
> +void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +
> +    ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
> +    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
> +    ccid_reset(s);
> +}
> +
> +int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Attach\n");
> +    if (s->migration_state == MIGRATION_MIGRATED) {
> +        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Detach\n");
> +    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> +        ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
> +    }
> +    ccid_detach(s);
> +}
> +
> +void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +
> +    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> +    s->last_answer_error = error;
> +    DPRINTF(s, 1, "VSC_Error: %lX\n", s->last_answer_error);
> +    /* TODO: these error's should be more verbose and propogated to the guest.
> +     * */
> +    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
> +}
> +
> +void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +
> +    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> +    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
> +    ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
> +}
> +
> +static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> +    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +
> +    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> +        ccid_card_card_removed(card);
> +    }
> +    if (info->exitfn) {
> +        ret = info->exitfn(card);
> +    }
> +    s->card = NULL;
> +    s->cardinfo = NULL;
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
> +{
> +    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> +    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, base);
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    if (card->slot != 0) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
> +                card->slot);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    if (s->card != NULL) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid card already full, not adding\n");
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    ret = info->initfn ? info->initfn(card) : ret;
> +    if (ret == 0) {
> +        s->card = card;
> +        s->cardinfo = info;
> +    }
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card)
> +{
> +    card->qdev.bus_info =&ccid_bus_info;
> +    card->qdev.init = ccid_card_init;
> +    card->qdev.exit = ccid_card_exit;
> +    qdev_register(&card->qdev);
> +}
> +
> +static int ccid_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> +
> +    s->bus = ccid_bus_new(&dev->qdev);
> +    s->card = NULL;
> +    s->cardinfo = NULL;
> +    s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
> +    s->migration_target_ip = 0;
> +    s->migration_target_port = 0;
> +    s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
> +    s->notify_slot_change = false;
> +    s->powered = true;
> +    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
> +    s->last_answer_error = 0;
> +    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
> +    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
> +    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
> +    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> +    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
> +    ccid_reset_parameters(s);
> +    ccid_reset(s);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
> +static int ccid_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
> +
> +    // This must be done after usb_device_attach, which sets state to ATTACHED,
> +    // while it must be DEFAULT in order to accept packets (like it is after
> +    // reset, but reset will reset our addr and call our reset handler which
> +    // may change state, and we don't want to do that when migrating).
> +    s->dev.state = s->state_vmstate;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void ccid_pre_save(void *opaque)
> +{
> +    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
> +
> +    s->state_vmstate = s->dev.state;
> +    if (s->dev.attached) {
> +        // migrating an open device, ignore reconnection CHR_EVENT to avoid an
> +        // erronous detach.
> +        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_MIGRATED;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static VMStateDescription bulk_in_vmstate = {
> +    .name = "CCID BulkIn state",
> +    .version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data, BulkIn),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(len, BulkIn),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(pos, BulkIn),
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static VMStateDescription answer_vmstate = {
> +    .name = "CCID Answer state",
> +    .version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, Answer),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(seq, Answer),
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static VMStateDescription usb_device_vmstate = {
> +    .name = "usb_device",
> +    .version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, USBDevice),
> +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(setup_buf, USBDevice),
> +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_buf, USBDevice),
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static VMStateDescription ccid_vmstate = {
> +    .name = CCID_DEV_NAME,
> +    .version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> +    .post_load = ccid_post_load,
> +    .pre_save = ccid_pre_save,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> +        VMSTATE_STRUCT(dev, USBCCIDState, 1, usb_device_vmstate, USBDevice),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(debug, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(bulk_out_data, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_out_pos, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmSlotICCState, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(powered, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(notify_slot_change, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT64(last_answer_error, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(bError, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmCommandStatus, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(bProtocolNum, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(abProtocolDataStructure, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(ulProtocolDataStructureSize, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bulk_in_pending, USBCCIDState,
> +                       BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM, 1, bulk_in_vmstate, BulkIn),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_start, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_end, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(pending_answers, USBCCIDState,
> +                        PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM, 1, answer_vmstate, Answer),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(pending_answers_num, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_state, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_vmstate, USBCCIDState),
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +#endif // ENABLE_MIGRATION
> +
> +static struct USBDeviceInfo ccid_info = {
> +    .product_desc   = "QEMU USB CCID",
> +    .qdev.name      = CCID_DEV_NAME,
> +    .qdev.size      = sizeof(USBCCIDState),
> +    .init           = ccid_initfn,
> +    .handle_packet  = usb_generic_handle_packet,
> +    .handle_reset   = ccid_handle_reset,
> +    .handle_control = ccid_handle_control,
> +    .handle_data    = ccid_handle_data,
> +    .handle_destroy = ccid_handle_destroy,
> +    .usbdevice_name = "ccid",
> +    .qdev.props     = (Property[]) {
> +        DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", USBCCIDState, debug, 0),
> +        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +    },
> +#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
> +    .qdev.vmsd      =&ccid_vmstate,
> +#endif
> +};
>    

Why is ENABLE_MIGRATION conditional?

Regards,

ANthony Liguori

> +
> +
> +static void ccid_register_devices(void)
> +{
> +    usb_qdev_register(&ccid_info);
> +}
> +device_init(ccid_register_devices)
>
Alon Levy Feb. 3, 2011, 6:53 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Feb 03, 2011 at 10:46:59AM -0600, Anthony Liguori wrote:
> On 02/02/2011 02:28 PM, Alon Levy wrote:
> >A CCID device is a smart card reader. It is a USB device, defined at [1].
> >This patch introduces the usb-ccid device that is a ccid bus. Next patches will
> >introduce two card types to use it, a passthru card and an emulated card.
> >
> >  [1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/DWG_Smart-Card_CCID_Rev110.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Alon Levy<alevy@redhat.com>
> >---
> >  Makefile.objs |    1 +
> >  configure     |    6 +
> >  hw/ccid.h     |   35 ++
> >  hw/usb-ccid.c | 1355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 1397 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 hw/ccid.h
> >  create mode 100644 hw/usb-ccid.c
> >
> >diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
> >index f1c7bfe..a1f3853 100644
> >--- a/Makefile.objs
> >+++ b/Makefile.objs
> >@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ hw-obj-$(CONFIG_FDC) += fdc.o
> >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o acpi_piix4.o
> >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_APM) += pm_smbus.o apm.o
> >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_DMA) += dma.o
> >+hw-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD) += usb-ccid.o
> >
> >  # PPC devices
> >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_OPENPIC) += openpic.o
> >diff --git a/configure b/configure
> >index 598e8e1..14a035a 100755
> >--- a/configure
> >+++ b/configure
> >@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ trace_backend="nop"
> >  trace_file="trace"
> >  spice=""
> >  rbd=""
> >+smartcard="yes"
> >
> >  # parse CC options first
> >  for opt do
> >@@ -2472,6 +2473,7 @@ echo "Trace output file $trace_file-<pid>"
> >  echo "spice support     $spice"
> >  echo "rbd support       $rbd"
> >  echo "xfsctl support    $xfs"
> >+echo "smartcard support $smartcard"
> >
> >  if test $sdl_too_old = "yes"; then
> >  echo "->  Your SDL version is too old - please upgrade to have SDL support"
> >@@ -2744,6 +2746,10 @@ if test "$spice" = "yes" ; then
> >    echo "CONFIG_SPICE=y">>  $config_host_mak
> >  fi
> >
> >+if test "$smartcard" = "yes" ; then
> >+  echo "CONFIG_SMARTCARD=y">>  $config_host_mak
> >+fi
> >+
> >  # XXX: suppress that
> >  if [ "$bsd" = "yes" ] ; then
> >    echo "CONFIG_BSD=y">>  $config_host_mak
> >diff --git a/hw/ccid.h b/hw/ccid.h
> >new file mode 100644
> >index 0000000..af59070
> >--- /dev/null
> >+++ b/hw/ccid.h
> >@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> >+#ifndef __CCID_H__
> >+#define __CCID_H__
> 
> Missing copyright, plus identifiers can't start with __.

Will fix. Again.

> 
> >+
> >+#include "qdev.h"
> >+
> >+typedef struct CCIDCardState CCIDCardState;
> >+typedef struct CCIDCardInfo CCIDCardInfo;
> >+
> >+struct CCIDCardState {
> >+    DeviceState qdev;
> >+    uint32_t    slot; // For future use with multiple slot reader.
> >+};
> 
> Please stick to C89 comments.
> 

Another oops.

> >+
> >+struct CCIDCardInfo {
> >+    DeviceInfo qdev;
> >+    void (*print)(Monitor *mon, CCIDCardState *card, int indent);
> >+    const uint8_t *(*get_atr)(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len);
> >+    void (*apdu_from_guest)(CCIDCardState *card, const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len);
> >+    int (*exitfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
> >+    int (*initfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
> >+};
> >+
> >+void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len);
> >+void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card);
> >+void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card);
> >+void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error);
> >+void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card);
> >+
> >+/* support guest visible insertion/removal of ccid devices based on actual
> >+ * devices connected/removed. Called by card implementation (passthru, local) */
> >+int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card);
> >+void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card);
> >+
> >+#endif // __CCID_H__
> >+
> >diff --git a/hw/usb-ccid.c b/hw/usb-ccid.c
> >new file mode 100644
> >index 0000000..58f69a6
> >--- /dev/null
> >+++ b/hw/usb-ccid.c
> >@@ -0,0 +1,1355 @@
> >+/*
> >+ * CCID Device emulation
> >+ *
> >+ * Based on usb-serial.c:
> >+ * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
> >+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault<samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
> >+ * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault,
> >+ * Reused for CCID by Alon Levy.
> >+ * Contributed to by Robert Relyea
> >+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat.
> >+ *
> >+ * This code is licenced under the LGPL.
> >+ */
> >+
> >+/* References:
> >+ *
> >+ * CCID Specification Revision 1.1 April 22nd 2005
> >+ *  "Universal Serial Bus, Device Class: Smart Card"
> >+ *  Specification for Integrated Circuit(s) Cards Interface Devices
> >+ *
> >+ * Endianess note: from the spec (1.3)
> >+ *  "Fields that are larger than a byte are stored in little endian
> >+ *
> >+ * KNOWN BUGS
> >+ * 1. remove/insert can sometimes result in removed state instead of inserted.
> >+ * This is a result of the following:
> >+ *  symptom: dmesg shows ERMOTEIO (-121), pcscd shows -99. This happens
> >+ *  when we send a too short packet, seen in uhci-usb.c, resulting from
> >+ *  a urb requesting SPD and us returning a smaller packet.
> >+ *  Not sure which messages trigger this.
> >+ *
> >+ * Migration note:
> >+ *
> >+ * All the VMStateDescription's are left here for future use, but
> >+ * not enabled right now since there is no support for USB migration.
> >+ *
> >+ * To enable define ENABLE_MIGRATION
> >+ */
> >+
> >+#include "qemu-common.h"
> >+#include "qemu-error.h"
> >+#include "usb.h"
> >+#include "monitor.h"
> >+
> >+#include "hw/ccid.h"
> >+
> >+//#define DEBUG_CCID
> >+
> >+#define DPRINTF(s, lvl, fmt, ...) \
> >+do { if (lvl<= s->debug) { printf("usb-ccid: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
> >+
> >+#define CCID_DEV_NAME "usb-ccid"
> >+
> >+/* The two options for variable sized buffers:
> >+ * make them constant size, for large enough constant,
> >+ * or handle the migration complexity - VMState doesn't handle this case.
> >+ * sizes are expected never to be exceeded, unless guest misbehaves. */
> >+#define BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE 65536
> >+#define PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM 128
> >+
> >+#define BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE 384
> >+#define BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM 8
> >+
> >+#define InterfaceOutClass    ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
> >+#define InterfaceInClass     ((USB_DIR_IN |USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
> >+
> >+#define CCID_CONTROL_ABORT                  0x1
> >+#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES  0x2
> >+#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES         0x3
> >+
> >+#define CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION        "QEMU USB CCID"
> >+#define CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION         "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION
> >+#define CCID_INTERFACE_NAME             "CCID Interface"
> >+#define CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING       "1"
> >+/* Using Gemplus Vendor and Product id
> >+  Effect on various drivers:
> >+  * usbccid.sys (winxp, others untested) is a class driver so it doesn't care.
> >+  * linux has a number of class drivers, but openct filters based on
> >+    vendor/product (/etc/openct.conf under fedora), hence Gemplus.
> >+ */
> >+#define CCID_VENDOR_ID                  0x08e6
> >+#define CCID_PRODUCT_ID                 0x4433
> >+#define CCID_DEVICE_VERSION             0x0000
> >+
> >+/* BULK_OUT messages from PC to Reader
> >+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.1 (page 26)
> >+ */
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn              0x62
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff             0x63
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus           0x65
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock                0x6f
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters           0x6c
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters         0x6d
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters           0x61
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Escape                  0x6b
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccClock                0x6e
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_T0APDU                  0x6a
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Secure                  0x69
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Mechanical              0x71
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Abort                   0x72
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetDataRateAndClockFrequency 0x73
> >+
> >+/* BULK_IN messages from Reader to PC
> >+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.2 (page 48)
> >+ */
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock               0x80
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus              0x81
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters              0x82
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Escape                  0x83
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataRateAndClockFrequency 0x84
> >+
> >+/* INTERRUPT_IN messages from Reader to PC
> >+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.3 (page 56)
> >+ */
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange        0x50
> >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_HardwareError           0x51
> >+
> >+/* Endpoints for CCID - addresses are up to us to decide.
> >+   To support slot insertion and removal we must have an interrupt in ep
> >+   in addition we need a bulk in and bulk out ep
> >+   5.2, page 20
> >+ */
> >+#define CCID_INT_IN_EP       1
> >+#define CCID_BULK_IN_EP      2
> >+#define CCID_BULK_OUT_EP     3
> >+
> >+/* bmSlotICCState masks */
> >+#define SLOT_0_STATE_MASK    1
> >+#define SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK  2
> >+
> >+/* Status codes that go in bStatus (see 6.2.6) */
> >+enum {
> >+    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE = 0,
> >+    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE,
> >+    ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT
> >+};
> >+
> >+enum {
> >+    COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR = 0,
> >+    COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED,
> >+    COMMAND_STATUS_TIME_EXTENSION_REQUIRED
> >+};
> >+
> >+/* Error codes that go in bError (see 6.2.6)
> >+ */
> >+enum {
> >+    ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
> >+    ERROR_CMD_ABORTED       = -1,
> >+    ERROR_ICC_MUTE          = -2,
> >+    ERROR_XFR_PARITY_ERROR  = -3,
> >+    ERROR_XFR_OVERRUN       = -4,
> >+    ERROR_HW_ERROR          = -5,
> >+};
> >+
> >+/* 6.2.6 RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus definitions */
> >+enum {
> >+    CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING = 0,
> >+    /* 0 - Clock Running, 1 - Clock stopped in State L, 2 - H,
> >+       3 - unkonwn state. rest are RFU
> >+     */
> >+};
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Header {
> >+    uint8_t     bMessageType;
> >+    uint32_t    dwLength;
> >+    uint8_t     bSlot;
> >+    uint8_t     bSeq;
> >+} CCID_Header;
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_BULK_IN {
> >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> >+    uint8_t     bStatus;        /* Only used in BULK_IN */
> >+    uint8_t     bError;         /* Only used in BULK_IN */
> >+} CCID_BULK_IN;
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SlotStatus {
> >+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> >+    uint8_t     bClockStatus;
> >+} CCID_SlotStatus;
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Parameter {
> >+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> >+    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
> >+    uint8_t     abProtocolDataStructure[0];
> >+} CCID_Parameter;
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_DataBlock {
> >+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> >+    uint8_t      bChainParameter;
> >+    uint8_t      abData[0];
> >+} CCID_DataBlock;
> >+
> >+/* 6.1.4 PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock */
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_XferBlock {
> >+    CCID_Header  hdr;
> >+    uint8_t      bBWI; /* Block Waiting Timeout */
> >+    uint16_t     wLevelParameter; /* XXX currently unused */
> >+    uint8_t      abData[0];
> >+} CCID_XferBlock;
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOn {
> >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> >+    uint8_t     bPowerSelect;
> >+    uint16_t    abRFU;
> >+} CCID_IccPowerOn;
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOff {
> >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> >+    uint16_t    abRFU;
> >+} CCID_IccPowerOff;
> >+
> >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SetParameter {
> >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> >+    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
> >+    uint8_t    abProtocolDataStructure[0];
> >+} CCID_SetParameter;
> >+
> >+typedef struct CCID_Notify_Slot_Change {
> >+    uint8_t     bMessageType; /* CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
> >+    uint8_t     bmSlotICCState;
> >+} CCID_Notify_Slot_Change;
> >+
> >+/* used for DataBlock response to XferBlock */
> >+typedef struct Answer {
> >+    uint8_t slot;
> >+    uint8_t seq;
> >+} Answer;
> >+
> >+/* pending BULK_IN messages */
> >+typedef struct BulkIn {
> >+    uint8_t  data[BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE];
> >+    uint32_t len;
> >+    uint32_t pos;
> >+} BulkIn;
> >+
> >+enum {
> >+    MIGRATION_NONE,
> >+    MIGRATION_MIGRATED,
> >+};
> >+
> >+typedef struct CCIDBus CCIDBus;
> >+typedef struct USBCCIDState USBCCIDState;
> >+
> >+#define MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE   7
> >+
> >+/**
> >+ * powered - defaults to true, changed by PowerOn/PowerOff messages
> >+ */
> >+struct USBCCIDState {
> >+    USBDevice dev;
> >+    CCIDBus *bus;
> >+    CCIDCardState *card;
> >+    CCIDCardInfo *cardinfo; /* caching the info pointer */
> >+    uint8_t  debug;
> >+    BulkIn bulk_in_pending[BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM]; /* circular */
> >+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_start;
> >+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_end; /* first free */
> >+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_num;
> >+    BulkIn *current_bulk_in;
> >+    uint8_t  bulk_out_data[BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE];
> >+    uint32_t bulk_out_pos;
> >+    uint8_t  bmSlotICCState;
> >+    uint8_t  powered;
> >+    uint8_t  notify_slot_change;
> >+    uint64_t last_answer_error;
> >+    Answer pending_answers[PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> >+    uint32_t pending_answers_start;
> >+    uint32_t pending_answers_end;
> >+    uint32_t pending_answers_num;
> >+    uint8_t  bError;
> >+    uint8_t  bmCommandStatus;
> >+    uint8_t  bProtocolNum;
> >+    uint8_t  abProtocolDataStructure[MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE];
> >+    uint32_t ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
> >+    uint32_t state_vmstate;
> >+    uint8_t  migration_state;
> >+    uint32_t migration_target_ip;
> >+    uint16_t migration_target_port;
> >+};
> >+
> >+/* Slot specific variables. We emulate a single slot card reader.
> >+ */
> >+
> >+
> >+/* CCID Spec chapter 4: CCID uses a standard device descriptor per Chapter 9,
> >+ * "USB Device Framework", section 9.6.1, in the Universal Serial Bus
> >+ * Specification.
> >+ *
> >+ * This device implemented based on the spec and with an Athena Smart Card
> >+ * Reader as reference:
> >+ *   0dc3:1004 Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc.
> >+ */
> >+
> >+static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor[] = {
> >+        0x12,       /*  u8 bLength; */
> >+        USB_DT_DEVICE, /*  u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
> >+        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
> >+
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceClass; */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
> >+        0x40,       /*  u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes (valid: 8,16,32,64) */
> >+
> >+        /* Vendor and product id are arbitrary.  */
> >+                    /*  u16 idVendor  */
> >+        CCID_VENDOR_ID&  0xff, CCID_VENDOR_ID>>  8,
> >+                    /*  u16 idProduct */
> >+        CCID_PRODUCT_ID&  0xff, CCID_PRODUCT_ID>>  8,
> >+                    /*  u16 bcdDevice */
> >+        CCID_DEVICE_VERSION&  0xff, CCID_DEVICE_VERSION>>  8,
> >+        0x01,       /*  u8  iManufacturer; */
> >+        0x02,       /*  u8  iProduct; */
> >+        0x03,       /*  u8  iSerialNumber; */
> >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumConfigurations; */
> >+};
> >+
> >+static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_config_descriptor[] = {
> >+
> >+        /* one configuration */
> >+        0x09,       /*  u8  bLength; */
> >+        USB_DT_CONFIG, /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Configuration */
> >+        0x5d, 0x00, /*  u16 wTotalLength; 9+9+54+7+7+7 */
> >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
> >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bConfigurationValue; */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  iConfiguration; */
> >+        0xe0,       /*  u8  bmAttributes;
> >+                                 Bit 7: must be set,
> >+                                     6: Self-powered,
> >+                                     5: Remote wakeup,
> >+                                     4..0: resvd */
> >+        100/2,      /*  u8  MaxPower; 50 == 100mA */
> >+
> >+        /* one interface */
> >+        0x09,       /*  u8  if_bLength; */
> >+        USB_DT_INTERFACE, /*  u8  if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
> >+        0x03,       /*  u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
> >+        0x0b,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceClass; Smart Card Device Class */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; Subclass code */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; Protocol code */
> >+        0x04,       /*  u8  if_iInterface; Index of string descriptor */
> >+
> >+        /* Smart Card Device Class Descriptor */
> >+        0x36,       /*  u8  bLength; */
> >+        0x21,       /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Functional */
> >+        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdCCID; CCID Specification Release Number. */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bMaxSlotIndex; The index of the highest available
> >+                        slot on this device. All slots are consecutive starting
> >+                        at 00h. */
> >+        0x07,       /*  u8  bVoltageSupport; 01h - 5.0v, 02h - 3.0, 03 - 1.8 */
> >+
> >+        0x03, 0x00, /*  u32 dwProtocols; RRRR PPPP. RRRR = 0000h.*/
> >+        0x00, 0x00, /*  PPPP: 0001h = Protocol T=0, 0002h = Protocol T=1 */
> >+                    /*  u32 dwDefaultClock; in kHZ (0x0fa0 is 4 MHz) */
> >+        0xa0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00,
> >+                    /*  u32 dwMaximumClock; */
> >+        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8 bNumClockSupported; 0 means just the default and max. */
> >+                    /*  u32 dwDataRate ;bps. 9600 == 00002580h */
> >+        0x80, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
> >+                    /*  u32 dwMaxDataRate ; 11520 bps == 0001C200h */
> >+        0x00, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x00,
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bNumDataRatesSupported; 00 means all rates between
> >+                     *      default and max */
> >+                    /*  u32 dwMaxIFSD; maximum IFSD supported by CCID for protocol
> >+                     *      T=1 (Maximum seen from various cards) */
> >+        0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> >+                    /*  u32 dwSyncProtocols; 1 - 2-wire, 2 - 3-wire, 4 - I2C */
> >+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> >+                    /*  u32 dwMechanical;  0 - no special characteristics. */
> >+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> >+                    /*  u32 dwFeatures;
> >+                     *  0 - No special characteristics
> >+                     *  + 2 Automatic parameter configuration based on ATR data
> >+                     *  + 4 Automatic activation of ICC on inserting
> >+                     *  + 8 Automatic ICC voltage selection
> >+                     *  + 10 Automatic ICC clock frequency change
> >+                     *  + 20 Automatic baud rate change
> >+                     *  + 40 Automatic parameters negotiation made by the CCID
> >+                     *  + 80 automatic PPS made by the CCID
> >+                     *  100 CCID can set ICC in clock stop mode
> >+                     *  200 NAD value other then 00 accepted (T=1 protocol)
> >+                     *  + 400 Automatic IFSD exchange as first exchange (T=1)
> >+                     *  One of the following only:
> >+                     *  + 10000 TPDU level exchanges with CCID
> >+                     *  20000 Short APDU level exchange with CCID
> >+                     *  40000 Short and Extended APDU level exchange with CCID
> >+                     *
> >+                     *  + 100000 USB Wake up signaling supported on card insertion
> >+                     *  and removal. Must set bit 5 in bmAttributes in Configuration
> >+                     *  descriptor if 100000 is set.*/
> >+        0xfe, 0x04, 0x11, 0x00,
> >+                    /*  u32 dwMaxCCIDMessageLength; For extended APDU in [261 + 10
> >+                     *  , 65544 + 10]. Otherwise the minimum is wMaxPacketSize of
> >+                     *  the Bulk-OUT endpoint */
> >+        0x12, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
> >+        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassGetResponse; Significant only for CCID that
> >+                     *  offers an APDU level for exchanges. Indicates the default
> >+                     *  class value used by the CCID when it sends a Get Response
> >+                     *  command to perform the transportation of an APDU by T=0
> >+                     *  protocol
> >+                     *  FFh indicates that the CCID echos the class of the APDU.
> >+                     */
> >+        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassEnvelope; EAPDU only. Envelope command for T=0 */
> >+        0x00, 0x00, /*  u16 wLcdLayout; XXYY Number of lines (XX) and chars per
> >+                     *  line for LCD display used for PIN entry. 0000 - no LCD */
> >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bPINSupport; 01h PIN Verification,
> >+                     *                   02h PIN Modification */
> >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bMaxCCIDBusySlots; */
> >+
> >+        /* Interrupt-IN endpoint */
> >+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> >+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> >+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> >+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
> >+        0x80 | CCID_INT_IN_EP,
> >+        0x03,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
> >+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> >+        0xff,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> >+
> >+        /* Bulk-In endpoint */
> >+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> >+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> >+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> >+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 2 */
> >+        0x80 | CCID_BULK_IN_EP,
> >+        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
> >+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> >+
> >+        /* Bulk-Out endpoint */
> >+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> >+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> >+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> >+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; OUT Endpoint 3 */
> >+        CCID_BULK_OUT_EP,
> >+        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
> >+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> >+        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> >+
> >+};
> >+
> >+static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    return s->pending_answers_num>  0;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_clear_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
> >+    s->pending_answers_start = 0;
> >+    s->pending_answers_end = 0;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_print_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
> >+    Answer *answer;
> >+    int i, count;
> >+
> >+    printf("usb-ccid: pending answers:");
> >+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> >+        printf(" empty\n");
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    for (i = s->pending_answers_start, count=s->pending_answers_num ;
> >+         count>  0; count--, i++) {
> >+        answer =&s->pending_answers[i % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> >+        if (count == 1) {
> >+            printf("%d:%d\n", answer->slot, answer->seq);
> >+        } else {
> >+            printf("%d:%d,", answer->slot, answer->seq);
> >+        }
> >+    }
> >+#endif
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_add_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *hdr)
> >+{
> >+    Answer* answer;
> >+
> >+    assert(s->pending_answers_num++<  PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM);
> >+    answer =&s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_end++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> >+    answer->slot = hdr->bSlot;
> >+    answer->seq = hdr->bSeq;
> >+    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_remove_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
> >+    uint8_t *slot, uint8_t *seq)
> >+{
> >+    Answer *answer;
> >+
> >+    assert(s->pending_answers_num-->  0);
> >+    answer =&s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_start++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> >+    *slot = answer->slot;
> >+    *seq = answer->seq;
> >+    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_bulk_in_clear(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
> >+    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
> >+    s->bulk_in_pending_num = 0;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_bulk_in_release(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    assert(s->current_bulk_in != NULL);
> >+    s->current_bulk_in->pos = 0;
> >+    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_bulk_in_get(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL || s->bulk_in_pending_num == 0) {
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    assert(s->bulk_in_pending_num>  0);
> >+    s->bulk_in_pending_num--;
> >+    s->current_bulk_in =&s->bulk_in_pending[
> >+        (s->bulk_in_pending_start++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void* ccid_reserve_recv_buf(USBCCIDState* s, uint16_t len)
> >+{
> >+    BulkIn* bulk_in;
> >+
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 4, "%s: QUEUE: reserve %d bytes\n", __func__, len);
> >+
> >+    /* look for an existing element */
> >+    if (len>  BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE) {
> >+        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: len larger then max (%d>%d). discarding message.\n",
> >+            __func__, len, BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE);
> >+        return NULL;
> >+    }
> >+    if (s->bulk_in_pending_num>= BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM) {
> >+        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: No free bulk_in buffers. discarding message.\n",
> >+                __func__);
> >+        return NULL;
> >+    }
> >+    bulk_in =&s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_end++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
> >+    s->bulk_in_pending_num++;
> >+    bulk_in->len = len;
> >+    return bulk_in->data;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_reset(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
> >+    ccid_clear_pending_answers(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_detach(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    ccid_reset(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> >+
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "Reset\n");
> >+
> >+    ccid_reset(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static int ccid_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
> >+                                  int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> >+    int ret = 0;
> >+
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "got control %x, value %x\n",request, value);
> >+    switch (request) {
> >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
> >+        data[0] = (0<<  USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
> >+            (dev->remote_wakeup<<  USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
> >+        data[1] = 0x00;
> >+        ret = 2;
> >+        break;
> >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
> >+        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
> >+            dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
> >+        } else {
> >+            goto fail;
> >+        }
> >+        ret = 0;
> >+        break;
> >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
> >+        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
> >+            dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
> >+        } else {
> >+            goto fail;
> >+        }
> >+        ret = 0;
> >+        break;
> >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
> >+        dev->addr = value;
> >+        ret = 0;
> >+        break;
> >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
> >+        switch(value>>  8) {
> >+        case USB_DT_DEVICE:
> >+            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor,
> >+                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor));
> >+            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor);
> >+            break;
> >+        case USB_DT_CONFIG:
> >+            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_config_descriptor,
> >+                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor));
> >+            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor);
> >+            break;
> >+        case USB_DT_STRING:
> >+            switch(value&  0xff) {
> >+            case 0:
> >+                /* language ids */
> >+                data[0] = 4;
> >+                data[1] = 3;
> >+                data[2] = 0x09;
> >+                data[3] = 0x04;
> >+                ret = 4;
> >+                break;
> >+            case 1:
> >+                /* vendor description */
> >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION);
> >+                break;
> >+            case 2:
> >+                /* product description */
> >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION);
> >+                break;
> >+            case 3:
> >+                /* serial number */
> >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING);
> >+                break;
> >+            case 4:
> >+                /* interface name */
> >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_INTERFACE_NAME);
> >+                break;
> >+            default:
> >+                goto fail;
> >+            }
> >+            break;
> >+        default:
> >+            goto fail;
> >+        }
> >+        break;
> >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
> >+        data[0] = 1;
> >+        ret = 1;
> >+        break;
> >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
> >+        /* Only one configuration - we just ignore the request */
> >+        ret = 0;
> >+        break;
> >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
> >+        data[0] = 0;
> >+        ret = 1;
> >+        break;
> >+    case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
> >+        ret = 0;
> >+        break;
> >+    case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
> >+        ret = 0;
> >+        break;
> >+
> >+        /* Class specific requests.  */
> >+    case InterfaceOutClass | CCID_CONTROL_ABORT:
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control abort UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> >+        break;
> >+    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES:
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get clock frequencies UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> >+        break;
> >+    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES:
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get data rates UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> >+        break;
> >+    default:
> >+    fail:
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "got unsupported/bogus control %x, value %x\n", request, value);
> >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> >+        break;
> >+    }
> >+    return ret;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static bool ccid_card_inserted(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    return s->bmSlotICCState&  SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static uint8_t ccid_card_status(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    return ccid_card_inserted(s)
> >+            ? (s->powered ?
> >+                ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE
> >+              : ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE
> >+              )
> >+            : ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static uint8_t ccid_calc_status(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    /* page 55, 6.2.6, calculation of bStatus from bmICCStatus and
> >+       bmCommandStatus
> >+     */
> >+    uint8_t ret = ccid_card_status(s) | (s->bmCommandStatus<<  6);
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 4, "status = %d\n", ret);
> >+    return ret;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_reset_error_status(USBCCIDState* s)
> >+{
> >+    s->bError = ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
> >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_write_slot_status(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> >+{
> >+    CCID_SlotStatus *h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_SlotStatus));
> >+    if (h == NULL) {
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus;
> >+    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
> >+    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
> >+    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
> >+    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> >+    h->b.bError = s->bError;
> >+    h->bClockStatus = CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING;
> >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_write_parameters(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> >+{
> >+    CCID_Parameter *h;
> >+    uint32_t len = s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
> >+
> >+    h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_Parameter) + len);
> >+    if (h == NULL) {
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters;
> >+    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
> >+    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
> >+    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
> >+    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> >+    h->b.bError = s->bError;
> >+    h->bProtocolNum = s->bProtocolNum;
> >+    memcpy(h->abProtocolDataStructure, s->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
> >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_write_data_block(
> >+    USBCCIDState* s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq,
> >+    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
> >+{
> >+    CCID_DataBlock *p = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(*p) + len);
> >+
> >+    if (p == NULL) {
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    p->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock;
> >+    p->b.hdr.dwLength = cpu_to_le32(len);
> >+    p->b.hdr.bSlot = slot;
> >+    p->b.hdr.bSeq = seq;
> >+    p->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> >+    p->b.bError = s->bError;
> >+#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
> >+    if (p->b.bError) {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 4, "error %d", p->b.bError);
> >+    }
> >+#endif
> >+    memcpy(p->abData, data, len);
> >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_write_data_block_answer(USBCCIDState* s,
> >+    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
> >+{
> >+    uint8_t seq;
> >+    uint8_t slot;
> >+
> >+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> >+        abort();
> >+    }
> >+    ccid_remove_pending_answer(s,&slot,&seq);
> >+    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, data, len);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_write_data_block_atr(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> >+{
> >+    const uint8_t *atr = NULL;
> >+    uint32_t len = 0;
> >+
> >+    if (s->card) {
> >+        atr = s->cardinfo->get_atr(s->card,&len);
> >+    }
> >+    ccid_write_data_block(s, recv->bSlot, recv->bSeq, atr, len);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_set_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
> >+{
> >+    CCID_SetParameter *ph = (CCID_SetParameter *) recv;
> >+    uint32_t len = 0;
> >+    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 0) {
> >+        len = 5;
> >+    }
> >+    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 1) {
> >+        len = 7;
> >+    }
> >+    if (len == 0) {
> >+        s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> >+        s->bError = 7; /* Protocol invalid or not supported */
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    s->bProtocolNum = ph->bProtocolNum;
> >+    memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, ph->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
> >+    s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: using len %d\n", __func__, len);
> >+}
> >+
> >+/* must be 5 bytes for T=0, 7 bytes for T=1
> >+ * See page 52 */
> >+static const uint8_t abDefaultProtocolDataStructure[7] =
> >+    { 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe /*IFSC*/, 0x00 /*NAD*/ };
> >+
> >+static void ccid_reset_parameters(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+   uint32_t len = sizeof(abDefaultProtocolDataStructure);
> >+
> >+   s->bProtocolNum = 1; /* T=1 */
> >+   s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
> >+   memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, abDefaultProtocolDataStructure, len);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_report_error_failed(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t error)
> >+{
> >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> >+    s->bError = error;
> >+}
> >+
> >+/* NOTE: only a single slot is supported (SLOT_0)
> >+ */
> >+static void ccid_on_slot_change(USBCCIDState* s, bool full)
> >+{
> >+    /* RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange, 6.3.1 page 56
> >+     */
> >+    uint8_t current = s->bmSlotICCState;
> >+    if (full) {
> >+        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> >+    } else {
> >+        s->bmSlotICCState&= ~SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> >+    }
> >+    if (current != s->bmSlotICCState) {
> >+        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
> >+    }
> >+    s->notify_slot_change = true;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_write_data_block_error(
> >+    USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq)
> >+{
> >+    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, NULL, 0);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_XferBlock *recv)
> >+{
> >+    uint32_t len;
> >+
> >+    if (ccid_card_status(s) != ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE) {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "usb-ccid: not sending apdu to client, no card connected\n");
> >+        ccid_write_data_block_error(s, recv->hdr.bSlot, recv->hdr.bSeq);
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    len = le32_to_cpu(recv->hdr.dwLength);
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: seq %d, len %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
> >+                recv->hdr.bSeq, len);
> >+    ccid_add_pending_answer(s, (CCID_Header*)recv);
> >+    if (s->card) {
> >+        s->cardinfo->apdu_from_guest(s->card, recv->abData, len);
> >+    } else {
> >+        printf("warning: discarded apdu\n");
> >+    }
> >+}
> >+
> >+/* handle a single USB_TOKEN_OUT, return value returned to guest.
> >+ * 0 - all ok
> >+ * USB_RET_STALL - failed to handle packet */
> >+static int ccid_handle_bulk_out(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
> >+{
> >+    CCID_Header* ccid_header;
> >+
> >+    if (p->len + s->bulk_out_pos>  BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE) {
> >+        return USB_RET_STALL;
> >+    }
> >+    ccid_header = (CCID_Header*)s->bulk_out_data;
> >+    memcpy(s->bulk_out_data + s->bulk_out_pos, p->data, p->len);
> >+    s->bulk_out_pos += p->len;
> >+    if (p->len == 64) {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 4, "usb-ccid: bulk_in: expecting more packets (%d/%d)\n",
> >+            p->len, ccid_header->dwLength);
> >+        return 0;
> >+    }
> >+    if (s->bulk_out_pos<  10) {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: bad USB_TOKEN_OUT length, should be at least 10 bytes\n", __func__);
> >+    } else {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s %x\n", __func__, ccid_header->bMessageType);
> >+        switch (ccid_header->bMessageType) {
> >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus:
> >+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> >+                break;
> >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn:
> >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOn: %d\n",
> >+                    ((CCID_IccPowerOn*)(ccid_header))->bPowerSelect);
> >+                s->powered = true;
> >+                if (!ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> >+                    ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_ICC_MUTE);
> >+                }
> >+                /* atr is written regardless of error. */
> >+                ccid_write_data_block_atr(s, ccid_header);
> >+                break;
> >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff:
> >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOff\n");
> >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+                s->powered = false;
> >+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> >+                break;
> >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock:
> >+                ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(s, (CCID_XferBlock*)s->bulk_out_data);
> >+                break;
> >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters:
> >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+                ccid_set_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> >+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> >+                break;
> >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters:
> >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+                ccid_reset_parameters(s);
> >+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> >+                break;
> >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters:
> >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> >+                break;
> >+            default:
> >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "handle_data: ERROR: unhandled message type %Xh\n",
> >+                    ccid_header->bMessageType);
> >+                /* the caller is expecting the device to respond, tell it we
> >+                 * do't support the operation */
> >+                ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
> >+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> >+                break;
> >+        }
> >+    }
> >+    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
> >+    return 0;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static int ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t *data, int len)
> >+{
> >+    int ret = 0;
> >+
> >+    assert(len>0);
> >+    ccid_bulk_in_get(s);
> >+    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL) {
> >+        ret = MIN(s->current_bulk_in->len - s->current_bulk_in->pos, len);
> >+        memcpy(data, s->current_bulk_in->data + s->current_bulk_in->pos, ret);
> >+        s->current_bulk_in->pos += ret;
> >+        if (s->current_bulk_in->pos == s->current_bulk_in->len) {
> >+            ccid_bulk_in_release(s);
> >+        }
> >+    } else {
> >+        ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* return when device has no data - usb 2.0 spec Table 8-4 */
> >+    }
> >+    if (ret>  0) {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s: %d/%d req/act to guest (BULK_IN)\n", __func__, len, ret);
> >+    }
> >+    if (ret != USB_RET_NAK&&  ret<  len) {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: returning short (EREMOTEIO) %d<  %d\n", __func__, ret, len);
> >+    }
> >+    return ret;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static int ccid_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> >+    int ret = 0;
> >+    uint8_t *data = p->data;
> >+    int len = p->len;
> >+
> >+    switch (p->pid) {
> >+    case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
> >+        ret = ccid_handle_bulk_out(s, p);
> >+        break;
> >+
> >+    case USB_TOKEN_IN:
> >+        switch (p->devep&  0xf) {
> >+            case CCID_BULK_IN_EP:
> >+                if (!len) {
> >+                    ret = USB_RET_NAK;
> >+                } else {
> >+                    ret = ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(s, data, len);
> >+                }
> >+                break;
> >+            case CCID_INT_IN_EP:
> >+                if (s->notify_slot_change) {
> >+                    /* page 56, RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
> >+                    data[0] = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange;
> >+                    data[1] = s->bmSlotICCState;
> >+                    ret = 2;
> >+                    s->notify_slot_change = false;
> >+                    s->bmSlotICCState&= ~SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
> >+                    DPRINTF(s, 2, "handle_data: int_in: notify_slot_change %X, requested len %d\n",
> >+                            s->bmSlotICCState, len);
> >+                }
> >+                break;
> >+            default:
> >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad endpoint\n");
> >+                break;
> >+        }
> >+        break;
> >+    default:
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad token\n");
> >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> >+        break;
> >+    }
> >+
> >+    return ret;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> >+
> >+    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_flush_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s) {
> >+    while (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> >+        ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
> >+    }
> >+}
> >+
> >+static Answer *ccid_peek_next_answer(USBCCIDState *s)
> >+{
> >+    return s->pending_answers_num == 0
> >+        ? NULL
> >+        :&s->pending_answers[s->pending_answers_start % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent)
> >+{
> >+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> >+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
> >+
> >+    if (info->print) {
> >+        info->print(mon, card, indent);
> >+    }
> >+}
> >+
> >+struct CCIDBus {
> >+    BusState qbus;
> >+};
> >+
> >+static struct BusInfo ccid_bus_info = {
> >+    .name = "ccid-bus",
> >+    .size = sizeof(CCIDBus),
> >+    .print_dev = ccid_bus_dev_print,
> >+    .props = (Property[]) {
> >+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("slot", struct CCIDCardState, slot, 0),
> >+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> >+    }
> >+};
> >+
> >+static CCIDBus *ccid_bus_new(DeviceState *dev)
> >+{
> >+    CCIDBus *bus;
> >+
> >+    bus = FROM_QBUS(CCIDBus, qbus_create(&ccid_bus_info, dev, NULL));
> >+    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
> >+
> >+    return bus;
> >+}
> >+
> >+void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+    Answer *answer;
> >+
> >+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID ERROR: got an APDU without pending answers\n");
> >+        return;
> >+    }
> >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> >+    answer = ccid_peek_next_answer(s);
> >+    if (answer == NULL) {
> >+        abort();
> >+    }
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "APDU returned to guest %d (answer seq %d, slot %d)\n",
> >+        len, answer->seq, answer->slot);
> >+    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, apdu, len);
> >+}
> >+
> >+void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+
> >+    ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
> >+    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
> >+    ccid_reset(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Attach\n");
> >+    if (s->migration_state == MIGRATION_MIGRATED) {
> >+        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
> >+    }
> >+    return 0;
> >+}
> >+
> >+void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Detach\n");
> >+    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> >+        ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
> >+    }
> >+    ccid_detach(s);
> >+}
> >+
> >+void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+
> >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> >+    s->last_answer_error = error;
> >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "VSC_Error: %lX\n", s->last_answer_error);
> >+    /* TODO: these error's should be more verbose and propogated to the guest.
> >+     * */
> >+    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
> >+}
> >+
> >+void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+
> >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> >+    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
> >+    ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
> >+{
> >+    int ret = 0;
> >+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> >+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+
> >+    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> >+        ccid_card_card_removed(card);
> >+    }
> >+    if (info->exitfn) {
> >+        ret = info->exitfn(card);
> >+    }
> >+    s->card = NULL;
> >+    s->cardinfo = NULL;
> >+    return ret;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
> >+{
> >+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> >+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, base);
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> >+    int ret = 0;
> >+
> >+    if (card->slot != 0) {
> >+        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
> >+                card->slot);
> >+        return -1;
> >+    }
> >+    if (s->card != NULL) {
> >+        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid card already full, not adding\n");
> >+        return -1;
> >+    }
> >+    ret = info->initfn ? info->initfn(card) : ret;
> >+    if (ret == 0) {
> >+        s->card = card;
> >+        s->cardinfo = info;
> >+    }
> >+    return ret;
> >+}
> >+
> >+void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card)
> >+{
> >+    card->qdev.bus_info =&ccid_bus_info;
> >+    card->qdev.init = ccid_card_init;
> >+    card->qdev.exit = ccid_card_exit;
> >+    qdev_register(&card->qdev);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static int ccid_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> >+
> >+    s->bus = ccid_bus_new(&dev->qdev);
> >+    s->card = NULL;
> >+    s->cardinfo = NULL;
> >+    s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
> >+    s->migration_target_ip = 0;
> >+    s->migration_target_port = 0;
> >+    s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
> >+    s->notify_slot_change = false;
> >+    s->powered = true;
> >+    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
> >+    s->last_answer_error = 0;
> >+    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
> >+    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
> >+    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
> >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> >+    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
> >+    ccid_reset_parameters(s);
> >+    ccid_reset(s);
> >+    return 0;
> >+}
> >+
> >+#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
> >+static int ccid_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
> >+
> >+    // This must be done after usb_device_attach, which sets state to ATTACHED,
> >+    // while it must be DEFAULT in order to accept packets (like it is after
> >+    // reset, but reset will reset our addr and call our reset handler which
> >+    // may change state, and we don't want to do that when migrating).
> >+    s->dev.state = s->state_vmstate;
> >+    return 0;
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ccid_pre_save(void *opaque)
> >+{
> >+    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
> >+
> >+    s->state_vmstate = s->dev.state;
> >+    if (s->dev.attached) {
> >+        // migrating an open device, ignore reconnection CHR_EVENT to avoid an
> >+        // erronous detach.
> >+        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_MIGRATED;
> >+    }
> >+}
> >+
> >+static VMStateDescription bulk_in_vmstate = {
> >+    .name = "CCID BulkIn state",
> >+    .version_id = 1,
> >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data, BulkIn),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(len, BulkIn),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pos, BulkIn),
> >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> >+    }
> >+};
> >+
> >+static VMStateDescription answer_vmstate = {
> >+    .name = "CCID Answer state",
> >+    .version_id = 1,
> >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, Answer),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(seq, Answer),
> >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> >+    }
> >+};
> >+
> >+static VMStateDescription usb_device_vmstate = {
> >+    .name = "usb_device",
> >+    .version_id = 1,
> >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, USBDevice),
> >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(setup_buf, USBDevice),
> >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_buf, USBDevice),
> >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> >+    }
> >+};
> >+
> >+static VMStateDescription ccid_vmstate = {
> >+    .name = CCID_DEV_NAME,
> >+    .version_id = 1,
> >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> >+    .post_load = ccid_post_load,
> >+    .pre_save = ccid_pre_save,
> >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> >+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(dev, USBCCIDState, 1, usb_device_vmstate, USBDevice),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(debug, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(bulk_out_data, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_out_pos, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmSlotICCState, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(powered, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(notify_slot_change, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT64(last_answer_error, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bError, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmCommandStatus, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bProtocolNum, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(abProtocolDataStructure, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(ulProtocolDataStructureSize, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bulk_in_pending, USBCCIDState,
> >+                       BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM, 1, bulk_in_vmstate, BulkIn),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_start, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_end, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(pending_answers, USBCCIDState,
> >+                        PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM, 1, answer_vmstate, Answer),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pending_answers_num, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_state, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_vmstate, USBCCIDState),
> >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> >+    }
> >+};
> >+#endif // ENABLE_MIGRATION
> >+
> >+static struct USBDeviceInfo ccid_info = {
> >+    .product_desc   = "QEMU USB CCID",
> >+    .qdev.name      = CCID_DEV_NAME,
> >+    .qdev.size      = sizeof(USBCCIDState),
> >+    .init           = ccid_initfn,
> >+    .handle_packet  = usb_generic_handle_packet,
> >+    .handle_reset   = ccid_handle_reset,
> >+    .handle_control = ccid_handle_control,
> >+    .handle_data    = ccid_handle_data,
> >+    .handle_destroy = ccid_handle_destroy,
> >+    .usbdevice_name = "ccid",
> >+    .qdev.props     = (Property[]) {
> >+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", USBCCIDState, debug, 0),
> >+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> >+    },
> >+#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
> >+    .qdev.vmsd      =&ccid_vmstate,
> >+#endif
> >+};
> 
> Why is ENABLE_MIGRATION conditional?
> 

A third oops. Will fix.

> Regards,
> 
> ANthony Liguori
> 
> >+
> >+
> >+static void ccid_register_devices(void)
> >+{
> >+    usb_qdev_register(&ccid_info);
> >+}
> >+device_init(ccid_register_devices)
> 
>
Alon Levy Feb. 3, 2011, 7:29 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Feb 03, 2011 at 08:53:07PM +0200, Alon Levy wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 03, 2011 at 10:46:59AM -0600, Anthony Liguori wrote:
> > On 02/02/2011 02:28 PM, Alon Levy wrote:
> > >A CCID device is a smart card reader. It is a USB device, defined at [1].
> > >This patch introduces the usb-ccid device that is a ccid bus. Next patches will
> > >introduce two card types to use it, a passthru card and an emulated card.
> > >
> > >  [1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/DWG_Smart-Card_CCID_Rev110.
> > >
> > >Signed-off-by: Alon Levy<alevy@redhat.com>
> > >---
> > >  Makefile.objs |    1 +
> > >  configure     |    6 +
> > >  hw/ccid.h     |   35 ++
> > >  hw/usb-ccid.c | 1355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  4 files changed, 1397 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 hw/ccid.h
> > >  create mode 100644 hw/usb-ccid.c
> > >
> > >diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
> > >index f1c7bfe..a1f3853 100644
> > >--- a/Makefile.objs
> > >+++ b/Makefile.objs
> > >@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ hw-obj-$(CONFIG_FDC) += fdc.o
> > >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o acpi_piix4.o
> > >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_APM) += pm_smbus.o apm.o
> > >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_DMA) += dma.o
> > >+hw-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD) += usb-ccid.o
> > >
> > >  # PPC devices
> > >  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_OPENPIC) += openpic.o
> > >diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > >index 598e8e1..14a035a 100755
> > >--- a/configure
> > >+++ b/configure
> > >@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ trace_backend="nop"
> > >  trace_file="trace"
> > >  spice=""
> > >  rbd=""
> > >+smartcard="yes"
> > >
> > >  # parse CC options first
> > >  for opt do
> > >@@ -2472,6 +2473,7 @@ echo "Trace output file $trace_file-<pid>"
> > >  echo "spice support     $spice"
> > >  echo "rbd support       $rbd"
> > >  echo "xfsctl support    $xfs"
> > >+echo "smartcard support $smartcard"
> > >
> > >  if test $sdl_too_old = "yes"; then
> > >  echo "->  Your SDL version is too old - please upgrade to have SDL support"
> > >@@ -2744,6 +2746,10 @@ if test "$spice" = "yes" ; then
> > >    echo "CONFIG_SPICE=y">>  $config_host_mak
> > >  fi
> > >
> > >+if test "$smartcard" = "yes" ; then
> > >+  echo "CONFIG_SMARTCARD=y">>  $config_host_mak
> > >+fi
> > >+
> > >  # XXX: suppress that
> > >  if [ "$bsd" = "yes" ] ; then
> > >    echo "CONFIG_BSD=y">>  $config_host_mak
> > >diff --git a/hw/ccid.h b/hw/ccid.h
> > >new file mode 100644
> > >index 0000000..af59070
> > >--- /dev/null
> > >+++ b/hw/ccid.h
> > >@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> > >+#ifndef __CCID_H__
> > >+#define __CCID_H__
> > 
> > Missing copyright, plus identifiers can't start with __.
> 
> Will fix. Again.
> 
> > 
> > >+
> > >+#include "qdev.h"
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct CCIDCardState CCIDCardState;
> > >+typedef struct CCIDCardInfo CCIDCardInfo;
> > >+
> > >+struct CCIDCardState {
> > >+    DeviceState qdev;
> > >+    uint32_t    slot; // For future use with multiple slot reader.
> > >+};
> > 
> > Please stick to C89 comments.
> > 
> 
> Another oops.
> 
> > >+
> > >+struct CCIDCardInfo {
> > >+    DeviceInfo qdev;
> > >+    void (*print)(Monitor *mon, CCIDCardState *card, int indent);
> > >+    const uint8_t *(*get_atr)(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len);
> > >+    void (*apdu_from_guest)(CCIDCardState *card, const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len);
> > >+    int (*exitfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
> > >+    int (*initfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len);
> > >+void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card);
> > >+void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card);
> > >+void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error);
> > >+void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card);
> > >+
> > >+/* support guest visible insertion/removal of ccid devices based on actual
> > >+ * devices connected/removed. Called by card implementation (passthru, local) */
> > >+int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card);
> > >+void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card);
> > >+
> > >+#endif // __CCID_H__
> > >+
> > >diff --git a/hw/usb-ccid.c b/hw/usb-ccid.c
> > >new file mode 100644
> > >index 0000000..58f69a6
> > >--- /dev/null
> > >+++ b/hw/usb-ccid.c
> > >@@ -0,0 +1,1355 @@
> > >+/*
> > >+ * CCID Device emulation
> > >+ *
> > >+ * Based on usb-serial.c:
> > >+ * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
> > >+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault<samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
> > >+ * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault,
> > >+ * Reused for CCID by Alon Levy.
> > >+ * Contributed to by Robert Relyea
> > >+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat.
> > >+ *
> > >+ * This code is licenced under the LGPL.
> > >+ */
> > >+
> > >+/* References:
> > >+ *
> > >+ * CCID Specification Revision 1.1 April 22nd 2005
> > >+ *  "Universal Serial Bus, Device Class: Smart Card"
> > >+ *  Specification for Integrated Circuit(s) Cards Interface Devices
> > >+ *
> > >+ * Endianess note: from the spec (1.3)
> > >+ *  "Fields that are larger than a byte are stored in little endian
> > >+ *
> > >+ * KNOWN BUGS
> > >+ * 1. remove/insert can sometimes result in removed state instead of inserted.
> > >+ * This is a result of the following:
> > >+ *  symptom: dmesg shows ERMOTEIO (-121), pcscd shows -99. This happens
> > >+ *  when we send a too short packet, seen in uhci-usb.c, resulting from
> > >+ *  a urb requesting SPD and us returning a smaller packet.
> > >+ *  Not sure which messages trigger this.
> > >+ *
> > >+ * Migration note:
> > >+ *
> > >+ * All the VMStateDescription's are left here for future use, but
> > >+ * not enabled right now since there is no support for USB migration.
> > >+ *
> > >+ * To enable define ENABLE_MIGRATION
> > >+ */
> > >+
> > >+#include "qemu-common.h"
> > >+#include "qemu-error.h"
> > >+#include "usb.h"
> > >+#include "monitor.h"
> > >+
> > >+#include "hw/ccid.h"
> > >+
> > >+//#define DEBUG_CCID
> > >+
> > >+#define DPRINTF(s, lvl, fmt, ...) \
> > >+do { if (lvl<= s->debug) { printf("usb-ccid: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
> > >+
> > >+#define CCID_DEV_NAME "usb-ccid"
> > >+
> > >+/* The two options for variable sized buffers:
> > >+ * make them constant size, for large enough constant,
> > >+ * or handle the migration complexity - VMState doesn't handle this case.
> > >+ * sizes are expected never to be exceeded, unless guest misbehaves. */
> > >+#define BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE 65536
> > >+#define PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM 128
> > >+
> > >+#define BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE 384
> > >+#define BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM 8
> > >+
> > >+#define InterfaceOutClass    ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
> > >+#define InterfaceInClass     ((USB_DIR_IN |USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
> > >+
> > >+#define CCID_CONTROL_ABORT                  0x1
> > >+#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES  0x2
> > >+#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES         0x3
> > >+
> > >+#define CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION        "QEMU USB CCID"
> > >+#define CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION         "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION
> > >+#define CCID_INTERFACE_NAME             "CCID Interface"
> > >+#define CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING       "1"
> > >+/* Using Gemplus Vendor and Product id
> > >+  Effect on various drivers:
> > >+  * usbccid.sys (winxp, others untested) is a class driver so it doesn't care.
> > >+  * linux has a number of class drivers, but openct filters based on
> > >+    vendor/product (/etc/openct.conf under fedora), hence Gemplus.
> > >+ */
> > >+#define CCID_VENDOR_ID                  0x08e6
> > >+#define CCID_PRODUCT_ID                 0x4433
> > >+#define CCID_DEVICE_VERSION             0x0000
> > >+
> > >+/* BULK_OUT messages from PC to Reader
> > >+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.1 (page 26)
> > >+ */
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn              0x62
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff             0x63
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus           0x65
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock                0x6f
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters           0x6c
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters         0x6d
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters           0x61
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Escape                  0x6b
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccClock                0x6e
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_T0APDU                  0x6a
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Secure                  0x69
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Mechanical              0x71
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Abort                   0x72
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetDataRateAndClockFrequency 0x73
> > >+
> > >+/* BULK_IN messages from Reader to PC
> > >+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.2 (page 48)
> > >+ */
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock               0x80
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus              0x81
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters              0x82
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Escape                  0x83
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataRateAndClockFrequency 0x84
> > >+
> > >+/* INTERRUPT_IN messages from Reader to PC
> > >+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.3 (page 56)
> > >+ */
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange        0x50
> > >+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_HardwareError           0x51
> > >+
> > >+/* Endpoints for CCID - addresses are up to us to decide.
> > >+   To support slot insertion and removal we must have an interrupt in ep
> > >+   in addition we need a bulk in and bulk out ep
> > >+   5.2, page 20
> > >+ */
> > >+#define CCID_INT_IN_EP       1
> > >+#define CCID_BULK_IN_EP      2
> > >+#define CCID_BULK_OUT_EP     3
> > >+
> > >+/* bmSlotICCState masks */
> > >+#define SLOT_0_STATE_MASK    1
> > >+#define SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK  2
> > >+
> > >+/* Status codes that go in bStatus (see 6.2.6) */
> > >+enum {
> > >+    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE = 0,
> > >+    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE,
> > >+    ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+enum {
> > >+    COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR = 0,
> > >+    COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED,
> > >+    COMMAND_STATUS_TIME_EXTENSION_REQUIRED
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+/* Error codes that go in bError (see 6.2.6)
> > >+ */
> > >+enum {
> > >+    ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
> > >+    ERROR_CMD_ABORTED       = -1,
> > >+    ERROR_ICC_MUTE          = -2,
> > >+    ERROR_XFR_PARITY_ERROR  = -3,
> > >+    ERROR_XFR_OVERRUN       = -4,
> > >+    ERROR_HW_ERROR          = -5,
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+/* 6.2.6 RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus definitions */
> > >+enum {
> > >+    CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING = 0,
> > >+    /* 0 - Clock Running, 1 - Clock stopped in State L, 2 - H,
> > >+       3 - unkonwn state. rest are RFU
> > >+     */
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Header {
> > >+    uint8_t     bMessageType;
> > >+    uint32_t    dwLength;
> > >+    uint8_t     bSlot;
> > >+    uint8_t     bSeq;
> > >+} CCID_Header;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_BULK_IN {
> > >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> > >+    uint8_t     bStatus;        /* Only used in BULK_IN */
> > >+    uint8_t     bError;         /* Only used in BULK_IN */
> > >+} CCID_BULK_IN;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SlotStatus {
> > >+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> > >+    uint8_t     bClockStatus;
> > >+} CCID_SlotStatus;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Parameter {
> > >+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> > >+    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
> > >+    uint8_t     abProtocolDataStructure[0];
> > >+} CCID_Parameter;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_DataBlock {
> > >+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
> > >+    uint8_t      bChainParameter;
> > >+    uint8_t      abData[0];
> > >+} CCID_DataBlock;
> > >+
> > >+/* 6.1.4 PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock */
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_XferBlock {
> > >+    CCID_Header  hdr;
> > >+    uint8_t      bBWI; /* Block Waiting Timeout */
> > >+    uint16_t     wLevelParameter; /* XXX currently unused */
> > >+    uint8_t      abData[0];
> > >+} CCID_XferBlock;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOn {
> > >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> > >+    uint8_t     bPowerSelect;
> > >+    uint16_t    abRFU;
> > >+} CCID_IccPowerOn;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOff {
> > >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> > >+    uint16_t    abRFU;
> > >+} CCID_IccPowerOff;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SetParameter {
> > >+    CCID_Header hdr;
> > >+    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
> > >+    uint8_t    abProtocolDataStructure[0];
> > >+} CCID_SetParameter;
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct CCID_Notify_Slot_Change {
> > >+    uint8_t     bMessageType; /* CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
> > >+    uint8_t     bmSlotICCState;
> > >+} CCID_Notify_Slot_Change;
> > >+
> > >+/* used for DataBlock response to XferBlock */
> > >+typedef struct Answer {
> > >+    uint8_t slot;
> > >+    uint8_t seq;
> > >+} Answer;
> > >+
> > >+/* pending BULK_IN messages */
> > >+typedef struct BulkIn {
> > >+    uint8_t  data[BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE];
> > >+    uint32_t len;
> > >+    uint32_t pos;
> > >+} BulkIn;
> > >+
> > >+enum {
> > >+    MIGRATION_NONE,
> > >+    MIGRATION_MIGRATED,
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+typedef struct CCIDBus CCIDBus;
> > >+typedef struct USBCCIDState USBCCIDState;
> > >+
> > >+#define MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE   7
> > >+
> > >+/**
> > >+ * powered - defaults to true, changed by PowerOn/PowerOff messages
> > >+ */
> > >+struct USBCCIDState {
> > >+    USBDevice dev;
> > >+    CCIDBus *bus;
> > >+    CCIDCardState *card;
> > >+    CCIDCardInfo *cardinfo; /* caching the info pointer */
> > >+    uint8_t  debug;
> > >+    BulkIn bulk_in_pending[BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM]; /* circular */
> > >+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_start;
> > >+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_end; /* first free */
> > >+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_num;
> > >+    BulkIn *current_bulk_in;
> > >+    uint8_t  bulk_out_data[BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE];
> > >+    uint32_t bulk_out_pos;
> > >+    uint8_t  bmSlotICCState;
> > >+    uint8_t  powered;
> > >+    uint8_t  notify_slot_change;
> > >+    uint64_t last_answer_error;
> > >+    Answer pending_answers[PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> > >+    uint32_t pending_answers_start;
> > >+    uint32_t pending_answers_end;
> > >+    uint32_t pending_answers_num;
> > >+    uint8_t  bError;
> > >+    uint8_t  bmCommandStatus;
> > >+    uint8_t  bProtocolNum;
> > >+    uint8_t  abProtocolDataStructure[MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE];
> > >+    uint32_t ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
> > >+    uint32_t state_vmstate;
> > >+    uint8_t  migration_state;
> > >+    uint32_t migration_target_ip;
> > >+    uint16_t migration_target_port;
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+/* Slot specific variables. We emulate a single slot card reader.
> > >+ */
> > >+
> > >+
> > >+/* CCID Spec chapter 4: CCID uses a standard device descriptor per Chapter 9,
> > >+ * "USB Device Framework", section 9.6.1, in the Universal Serial Bus
> > >+ * Specification.
> > >+ *
> > >+ * This device implemented based on the spec and with an Athena Smart Card
> > >+ * Reader as reference:
> > >+ *   0dc3:1004 Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc.
> > >+ */
> > >+
> > >+static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor[] = {
> > >+        0x12,       /*  u8 bLength; */
> > >+        USB_DT_DEVICE, /*  u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
> > >+        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
> > >+
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceClass; */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
> > >+        0x40,       /*  u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes (valid: 8,16,32,64) */
> > >+
> > >+        /* Vendor and product id are arbitrary.  */
> > >+                    /*  u16 idVendor  */
> > >+        CCID_VENDOR_ID&  0xff, CCID_VENDOR_ID>>  8,
> > >+                    /*  u16 idProduct */
> > >+        CCID_PRODUCT_ID&  0xff, CCID_PRODUCT_ID>>  8,
> > >+                    /*  u16 bcdDevice */
> > >+        CCID_DEVICE_VERSION&  0xff, CCID_DEVICE_VERSION>>  8,
> > >+        0x01,       /*  u8  iManufacturer; */
> > >+        0x02,       /*  u8  iProduct; */
> > >+        0x03,       /*  u8  iSerialNumber; */
> > >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumConfigurations; */
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_config_descriptor[] = {
> > >+
> > >+        /* one configuration */
> > >+        0x09,       /*  u8  bLength; */
> > >+        USB_DT_CONFIG, /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Configuration */
> > >+        0x5d, 0x00, /*  u16 wTotalLength; 9+9+54+7+7+7 */
> > >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
> > >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bConfigurationValue; */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  iConfiguration; */
> > >+        0xe0,       /*  u8  bmAttributes;
> > >+                                 Bit 7: must be set,
> > >+                                     6: Self-powered,
> > >+                                     5: Remote wakeup,
> > >+                                     4..0: resvd */
> > >+        100/2,      /*  u8  MaxPower; 50 == 100mA */
> > >+
> > >+        /* one interface */
> > >+        0x09,       /*  u8  if_bLength; */
> > >+        USB_DT_INTERFACE, /*  u8  if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
> > >+        0x03,       /*  u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
> > >+        0x0b,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceClass; Smart Card Device Class */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; Subclass code */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; Protocol code */
> > >+        0x04,       /*  u8  if_iInterface; Index of string descriptor */
> > >+
> > >+        /* Smart Card Device Class Descriptor */
> > >+        0x36,       /*  u8  bLength; */
> > >+        0x21,       /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Functional */
> > >+        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdCCID; CCID Specification Release Number. */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bMaxSlotIndex; The index of the highest available
> > >+                        slot on this device. All slots are consecutive starting
> > >+                        at 00h. */
> > >+        0x07,       /*  u8  bVoltageSupport; 01h - 5.0v, 02h - 3.0, 03 - 1.8 */
> > >+
> > >+        0x03, 0x00, /*  u32 dwProtocols; RRRR PPPP. RRRR = 0000h.*/
> > >+        0x00, 0x00, /*  PPPP: 0001h = Protocol T=0, 0002h = Protocol T=1 */
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwDefaultClock; in kHZ (0x0fa0 is 4 MHz) */
> > >+        0xa0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00,
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwMaximumClock; */
> > >+        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8 bNumClockSupported; 0 means just the default and max. */
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwDataRate ;bps. 9600 == 00002580h */
> > >+        0x80, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwMaxDataRate ; 11520 bps == 0001C200h */
> > >+        0x00, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x00,
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  bNumDataRatesSupported; 00 means all rates between
> > >+                     *      default and max */
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwMaxIFSD; maximum IFSD supported by CCID for protocol
> > >+                     *      T=1 (Maximum seen from various cards) */
> > >+        0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwSyncProtocols; 1 - 2-wire, 2 - 3-wire, 4 - I2C */
> > >+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwMechanical;  0 - no special characteristics. */
> > >+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwFeatures;
> > >+                     *  0 - No special characteristics
> > >+                     *  + 2 Automatic parameter configuration based on ATR data
> > >+                     *  + 4 Automatic activation of ICC on inserting
> > >+                     *  + 8 Automatic ICC voltage selection
> > >+                     *  + 10 Automatic ICC clock frequency change
> > >+                     *  + 20 Automatic baud rate change
> > >+                     *  + 40 Automatic parameters negotiation made by the CCID
> > >+                     *  + 80 automatic PPS made by the CCID
> > >+                     *  100 CCID can set ICC in clock stop mode
> > >+                     *  200 NAD value other then 00 accepted (T=1 protocol)
> > >+                     *  + 400 Automatic IFSD exchange as first exchange (T=1)
> > >+                     *  One of the following only:
> > >+                     *  + 10000 TPDU level exchanges with CCID
> > >+                     *  20000 Short APDU level exchange with CCID
> > >+                     *  40000 Short and Extended APDU level exchange with CCID
> > >+                     *
> > >+                     *  + 100000 USB Wake up signaling supported on card insertion
> > >+                     *  and removal. Must set bit 5 in bmAttributes in Configuration
> > >+                     *  descriptor if 100000 is set.*/
> > >+        0xfe, 0x04, 0x11, 0x00,
> > >+                    /*  u32 dwMaxCCIDMessageLength; For extended APDU in [261 + 10
> > >+                     *  , 65544 + 10]. Otherwise the minimum is wMaxPacketSize of
> > >+                     *  the Bulk-OUT endpoint */
> > >+        0x12, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
> > >+        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassGetResponse; Significant only for CCID that
> > >+                     *  offers an APDU level for exchanges. Indicates the default
> > >+                     *  class value used by the CCID when it sends a Get Response
> > >+                     *  command to perform the transportation of an APDU by T=0
> > >+                     *  protocol
> > >+                     *  FFh indicates that the CCID echos the class of the APDU.
> > >+                     */
> > >+        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassEnvelope; EAPDU only. Envelope command for T=0 */
> > >+        0x00, 0x00, /*  u16 wLcdLayout; XXYY Number of lines (XX) and chars per
> > >+                     *  line for LCD display used for PIN entry. 0000 - no LCD */
> > >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bPINSupport; 01h PIN Verification,
> > >+                     *                   02h PIN Modification */
> > >+        0x01,       /*  u8  bMaxCCIDBusySlots; */
> > >+
> > >+        /* Interrupt-IN endpoint */
> > >+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> > >+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> > >+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> > >+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
> > >+        0x80 | CCID_INT_IN_EP,
> > >+        0x03,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
> > >+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> > >+        0xff,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> > >+
> > >+        /* Bulk-In endpoint */
> > >+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> > >+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> > >+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> > >+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 2 */
> > >+        0x80 | CCID_BULK_IN_EP,
> > >+        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
> > >+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> > >+
> > >+        /* Bulk-Out endpoint */
> > >+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
> > >+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
> > >+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
> > >+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; OUT Endpoint 3 */
> > >+        CCID_BULK_OUT_EP,
> > >+        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
> > >+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
> > >+        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
> > >+
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    return s->pending_answers_num>  0;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_clear_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
> > >+    s->pending_answers_start = 0;
> > >+    s->pending_answers_end = 0;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_print_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
> > >+    Answer *answer;
> > >+    int i, count;
> > >+
> > >+    printf("usb-ccid: pending answers:");
> > >+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> > >+        printf(" empty\n");
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    for (i = s->pending_answers_start, count=s->pending_answers_num ;
> > >+         count>  0; count--, i++) {
> > >+        answer =&s->pending_answers[i % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> > >+        if (count == 1) {
> > >+            printf("%d:%d\n", answer->slot, answer->seq);
> > >+        } else {
> > >+            printf("%d:%d,", answer->slot, answer->seq);
> > >+        }
> > >+    }
> > >+#endif
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_add_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *hdr)
> > >+{
> > >+    Answer* answer;
> > >+
> > >+    assert(s->pending_answers_num++<  PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM);
> > >+    answer =&s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_end++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> > >+    answer->slot = hdr->bSlot;
> > >+    answer->seq = hdr->bSeq;
> > >+    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_remove_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
> > >+    uint8_t *slot, uint8_t *seq)
> > >+{
> > >+    Answer *answer;
> > >+
> > >+    assert(s->pending_answers_num-->  0);
> > >+    answer =&s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_start++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> > >+    *slot = answer->slot;
> > >+    *seq = answer->seq;
> > >+    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_bulk_in_clear(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
> > >+    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
> > >+    s->bulk_in_pending_num = 0;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_bulk_in_release(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    assert(s->current_bulk_in != NULL);
> > >+    s->current_bulk_in->pos = 0;
> > >+    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_bulk_in_get(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL || s->bulk_in_pending_num == 0) {
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    assert(s->bulk_in_pending_num>  0);
> > >+    s->bulk_in_pending_num--;
> > >+    s->current_bulk_in =&s->bulk_in_pending[
> > >+        (s->bulk_in_pending_start++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void* ccid_reserve_recv_buf(USBCCIDState* s, uint16_t len)
> > >+{
> > >+    BulkIn* bulk_in;
> > >+
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 4, "%s: QUEUE: reserve %d bytes\n", __func__, len);
> > >+
> > >+    /* look for an existing element */
> > >+    if (len>  BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE) {
> > >+        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: len larger then max (%d>%d). discarding message.\n",
> > >+            __func__, len, BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE);
> > >+        return NULL;
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (s->bulk_in_pending_num>= BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM) {
> > >+        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: No free bulk_in buffers. discarding message.\n",
> > >+                __func__);
> > >+        return NULL;
> > >+    }
> > >+    bulk_in =&s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_end++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
> > >+    s->bulk_in_pending_num++;
> > >+    bulk_in->len = len;
> > >+    return bulk_in->data;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_reset(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
> > >+    ccid_clear_pending_answers(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_detach(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    ccid_reset(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> > >+
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "Reset\n");
> > >+
> > >+    ccid_reset(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static int ccid_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
> > >+                                  int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> > >+    int ret = 0;
> > >+
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "got control %x, value %x\n",request, value);
> > >+    switch (request) {
> > >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
> > >+        data[0] = (0<<  USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
> > >+            (dev->remote_wakeup<<  USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
> > >+        data[1] = 0x00;
> > >+        ret = 2;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
> > >+        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
> > >+            dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
> > >+        } else {
> > >+            goto fail;
> > >+        }
> > >+        ret = 0;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
> > >+        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
> > >+            dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
> > >+        } else {
> > >+            goto fail;
> > >+        }
> > >+        ret = 0;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
> > >+        dev->addr = value;
> > >+        ret = 0;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
> > >+        switch(value>>  8) {
> > >+        case USB_DT_DEVICE:
> > >+            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor,
> > >+                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor));
> > >+            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor);
> > >+            break;
> > >+        case USB_DT_CONFIG:
> > >+            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_config_descriptor,
> > >+                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor));
> > >+            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor);
> > >+            break;
> > >+        case USB_DT_STRING:
> > >+            switch(value&  0xff) {
> > >+            case 0:
> > >+                /* language ids */
> > >+                data[0] = 4;
> > >+                data[1] = 3;
> > >+                data[2] = 0x09;
> > >+                data[3] = 0x04;
> > >+                ret = 4;
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case 1:
> > >+                /* vendor description */
> > >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case 2:
> > >+                /* product description */
> > >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case 3:
> > >+                /* serial number */
> > >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case 4:
> > >+                /* interface name */
> > >+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_INTERFACE_NAME);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            default:
> > >+                goto fail;
> > >+            }
> > >+            break;
> > >+        default:
> > >+            goto fail;
> > >+        }
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
> > >+        data[0] = 1;
> > >+        ret = 1;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
> > >+        /* Only one configuration - we just ignore the request */
> > >+        ret = 0;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
> > >+        data[0] = 0;
> > >+        ret = 1;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
> > >+        ret = 0;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
> > >+        ret = 0;
> > >+        break;
> > >+
> > >+        /* Class specific requests.  */
> > >+    case InterfaceOutClass | CCID_CONTROL_ABORT:
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control abort UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> > >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES:
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get clock frequencies UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> > >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES:
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get data rates UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
> > >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    default:
> > >+    fail:
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "got unsupported/bogus control %x, value %x\n", request, value);
> > >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    }
> > >+    return ret;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static bool ccid_card_inserted(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    return s->bmSlotICCState&  SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static uint8_t ccid_card_status(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    return ccid_card_inserted(s)
> > >+            ? (s->powered ?
> > >+                ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE
> > >+              : ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE
> > >+              )
> > >+            : ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static uint8_t ccid_calc_status(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    /* page 55, 6.2.6, calculation of bStatus from bmICCStatus and
> > >+       bmCommandStatus
> > >+     */
> > >+    uint8_t ret = ccid_card_status(s) | (s->bmCommandStatus<<  6);
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 4, "status = %d\n", ret);
> > >+    return ret;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_reset_error_status(USBCCIDState* s)
> > >+{
> > >+    s->bError = ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
> > >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_write_slot_status(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCID_SlotStatus *h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_SlotStatus));
> > >+    if (h == NULL) {
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus;
> > >+    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
> > >+    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
> > >+    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
> > >+    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> > >+    h->b.bError = s->bError;
> > >+    h->bClockStatus = CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING;
> > >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_write_parameters(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCID_Parameter *h;
> > >+    uint32_t len = s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
> > >+
> > >+    h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_Parameter) + len);
> > >+    if (h == NULL) {
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters;
> > >+    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
> > >+    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
> > >+    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
> > >+    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> > >+    h->b.bError = s->bError;
> > >+    h->bProtocolNum = s->bProtocolNum;
> > >+    memcpy(h->abProtocolDataStructure, s->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
> > >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_write_data_block(
> > >+    USBCCIDState* s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq,
> > >+    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCID_DataBlock *p = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(*p) + len);
> > >+
> > >+    if (p == NULL) {
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    p->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock;
> > >+    p->b.hdr.dwLength = cpu_to_le32(len);
> > >+    p->b.hdr.bSlot = slot;
> > >+    p->b.hdr.bSeq = seq;
> > >+    p->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
> > >+    p->b.bError = s->bError;
> > >+#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
> > >+    if (p->b.bError) {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 4, "error %d", p->b.bError);
> > >+    }
> > >+#endif
> > >+    memcpy(p->abData, data, len);
> > >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_write_data_block_answer(USBCCIDState* s,
> > >+    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
> > >+{
> > >+    uint8_t seq;
> > >+    uint8_t slot;
> > >+
> > >+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> > >+        abort();
> > >+    }
> > >+    ccid_remove_pending_answer(s,&slot,&seq);
> > >+    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, data, len);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_write_data_block_atr(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
> > >+{
> > >+    const uint8_t *atr = NULL;
> > >+    uint32_t len = 0;
> > >+
> > >+    if (s->card) {
> > >+        atr = s->cardinfo->get_atr(s->card,&len);
> > >+    }
> > >+    ccid_write_data_block(s, recv->bSlot, recv->bSeq, atr, len);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_set_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCID_SetParameter *ph = (CCID_SetParameter *) recv;
> > >+    uint32_t len = 0;
> > >+    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 0) {
> > >+        len = 5;
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 1) {
> > >+        len = 7;
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (len == 0) {
> > >+        s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> > >+        s->bError = 7; /* Protocol invalid or not supported */
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    s->bProtocolNum = ph->bProtocolNum;
> > >+    memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, ph->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
> > >+    s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: using len %d\n", __func__, len);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+/* must be 5 bytes for T=0, 7 bytes for T=1
> > >+ * See page 52 */
> > >+static const uint8_t abDefaultProtocolDataStructure[7] =
> > >+    { 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe /*IFSC*/, 0x00 /*NAD*/ };
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_reset_parameters(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+   uint32_t len = sizeof(abDefaultProtocolDataStructure);
> > >+
> > >+   s->bProtocolNum = 1; /* T=1 */
> > >+   s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
> > >+   memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, abDefaultProtocolDataStructure, len);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_report_error_failed(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t error)
> > >+{
> > >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> > >+    s->bError = error;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+/* NOTE: only a single slot is supported (SLOT_0)
> > >+ */
> > >+static void ccid_on_slot_change(USBCCIDState* s, bool full)
> > >+{
> > >+    /* RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange, 6.3.1 page 56
> > >+     */
> > >+    uint8_t current = s->bmSlotICCState;
> > >+    if (full) {
> > >+        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> > >+    } else {
> > >+        s->bmSlotICCState&= ~SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (current != s->bmSlotICCState) {
> > >+        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
> > >+    }
> > >+    s->notify_slot_change = true;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_write_data_block_error(
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq)
> > >+{
> > >+    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, NULL, 0);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_XferBlock *recv)
> > >+{
> > >+    uint32_t len;
> > >+
> > >+    if (ccid_card_status(s) != ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE) {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "usb-ccid: not sending apdu to client, no card connected\n");
> > >+        ccid_write_data_block_error(s, recv->hdr.bSlot, recv->hdr.bSeq);
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    len = le32_to_cpu(recv->hdr.dwLength);
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: seq %d, len %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
> > >+                recv->hdr.bSeq, len);
> > >+    ccid_add_pending_answer(s, (CCID_Header*)recv);
> > >+    if (s->card) {
> > >+        s->cardinfo->apdu_from_guest(s->card, recv->abData, len);
> > >+    } else {
> > >+        printf("warning: discarded apdu\n");
> > >+    }
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+/* handle a single USB_TOKEN_OUT, return value returned to guest.
> > >+ * 0 - all ok
> > >+ * USB_RET_STALL - failed to handle packet */
> > >+static int ccid_handle_bulk_out(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCID_Header* ccid_header;
> > >+
> > >+    if (p->len + s->bulk_out_pos>  BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE) {
> > >+        return USB_RET_STALL;
> > >+    }
> > >+    ccid_header = (CCID_Header*)s->bulk_out_data;
> > >+    memcpy(s->bulk_out_data + s->bulk_out_pos, p->data, p->len);
> > >+    s->bulk_out_pos += p->len;
> > >+    if (p->len == 64) {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 4, "usb-ccid: bulk_in: expecting more packets (%d/%d)\n",
> > >+            p->len, ccid_header->dwLength);
> > >+        return 0;
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (s->bulk_out_pos<  10) {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: bad USB_TOKEN_OUT length, should be at least 10 bytes\n", __func__);
> > >+    } else {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s %x\n", __func__, ccid_header->bMessageType);
> > >+        switch (ccid_header->bMessageType) {
> > >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus:
> > >+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn:
> > >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOn: %d\n",
> > >+                    ((CCID_IccPowerOn*)(ccid_header))->bPowerSelect);
> > >+                s->powered = true;
> > >+                if (!ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> > >+                    ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_ICC_MUTE);
> > >+                }
> > >+                /* atr is written regardless of error. */
> > >+                ccid_write_data_block_atr(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff:
> > >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOff\n");
> > >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+                s->powered = false;
> > >+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock:
> > >+                ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(s, (CCID_XferBlock*)s->bulk_out_data);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters:
> > >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+                ccid_set_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters:
> > >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+                ccid_reset_parameters(s);
> > >+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters:
> > >+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                break;
> > >+            default:
> > >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "handle_data: ERROR: unhandled message type %Xh\n",
> > >+                    ccid_header->bMessageType);
> > >+                /* the caller is expecting the device to respond, tell it we
> > >+                 * do't support the operation */
> > >+                ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
> > >+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
> > >+                break;
> > >+        }
> > >+    }
> > >+    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
> > >+    return 0;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static int ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t *data, int len)
> > >+{
> > >+    int ret = 0;
> > >+
> > >+    assert(len>0);
> > >+    ccid_bulk_in_get(s);
> > >+    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL) {
> > >+        ret = MIN(s->current_bulk_in->len - s->current_bulk_in->pos, len);
> > >+        memcpy(data, s->current_bulk_in->data + s->current_bulk_in->pos, ret);
> > >+        s->current_bulk_in->pos += ret;
> > >+        if (s->current_bulk_in->pos == s->current_bulk_in->len) {
> > >+            ccid_bulk_in_release(s);
> > >+        }
> > >+    } else {
> > >+        ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* return when device has no data - usb 2.0 spec Table 8-4 */
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (ret>  0) {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s: %d/%d req/act to guest (BULK_IN)\n", __func__, len, ret);
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (ret != USB_RET_NAK&&  ret<  len) {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: returning short (EREMOTEIO) %d<  %d\n", __func__, ret, len);
> > >+    }
> > >+    return ret;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static int ccid_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> > >+    int ret = 0;
> > >+    uint8_t *data = p->data;
> > >+    int len = p->len;
> > >+
> > >+    switch (p->pid) {
> > >+    case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
> > >+        ret = ccid_handle_bulk_out(s, p);
> > >+        break;
> > >+
> > >+    case USB_TOKEN_IN:
> > >+        switch (p->devep&  0xf) {
> > >+            case CCID_BULK_IN_EP:
> > >+                if (!len) {
> > >+                    ret = USB_RET_NAK;
> > >+                } else {
> > >+                    ret = ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(s, data, len);
> > >+                }
> > >+                break;
> > >+            case CCID_INT_IN_EP:
> > >+                if (s->notify_slot_change) {
> > >+                    /* page 56, RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
> > >+                    data[0] = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange;
> > >+                    data[1] = s->bmSlotICCState;
> > >+                    ret = 2;
> > >+                    s->notify_slot_change = false;
> > >+                    s->bmSlotICCState&= ~SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
> > >+                    DPRINTF(s, 2, "handle_data: int_in: notify_slot_change %X, requested len %d\n",
> > >+                            s->bmSlotICCState, len);
> > >+                }
> > >+                break;
> > >+            default:
> > >+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad endpoint\n");
> > >+                break;
> > >+        }
> > >+        break;
> > >+    default:
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad token\n");
> > >+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
> > >+        break;
> > >+    }
> > >+
> > >+    return ret;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> > >+
> > >+    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_flush_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s) {
> > >+    while (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> > >+        ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
> > >+    }
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static Answer *ccid_peek_next_answer(USBCCIDState *s)
> > >+{
> > >+    return s->pending_answers_num == 0
> > >+        ? NULL
> > >+        :&s->pending_answers[s->pending_answers_start % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> > >+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
> > >+
> > >+    if (info->print) {
> > >+        info->print(mon, card, indent);
> > >+    }
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+struct CCIDBus {
> > >+    BusState qbus;
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+static struct BusInfo ccid_bus_info = {
> > >+    .name = "ccid-bus",
> > >+    .size = sizeof(CCIDBus),
> > >+    .print_dev = ccid_bus_dev_print,
> > >+    .props = (Property[]) {
> > >+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("slot", struct CCIDCardState, slot, 0),
> > >+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> > >+    }
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+static CCIDBus *ccid_bus_new(DeviceState *dev)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCIDBus *bus;
> > >+
> > >+    bus = FROM_QBUS(CCIDBus, qbus_create(&ccid_bus_info, dev, NULL));
> > >+    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
> > >+
> > >+    return bus;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+    Answer *answer;
> > >+
> > >+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
> > >+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID ERROR: got an APDU without pending answers\n");
> > >+        return;
> > >+    }
> > >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> > >+    answer = ccid_peek_next_answer(s);
> > >+    if (answer == NULL) {
> > >+        abort();
> > >+    }
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "APDU returned to guest %d (answer seq %d, slot %d)\n",
> > >+        len, answer->seq, answer->slot);
> > >+    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, apdu, len);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+
> > >+    ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
> > >+    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
> > >+    ccid_reset(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Attach\n");
> > >+    if (s->migration_state == MIGRATION_MIGRATED) {
> > >+        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
> > >+    }
> > >+    return 0;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Detach\n");
> > >+    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> > >+        ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
> > >+    }
> > >+    ccid_detach(s);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+
> > >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
> > >+    s->last_answer_error = error;
> > >+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "VSC_Error: %lX\n", s->last_answer_error);
> > >+    /* TODO: these error's should be more verbose and propogated to the guest.
> > >+     * */
> > >+    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+
> > >+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
> > >+    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
> > >+    ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
> > >+{
> > >+    int ret = 0;
> > >+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> > >+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+
> > >+    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
> > >+        ccid_card_card_removed(card);
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (info->exitfn) {
> > >+        ret = info->exitfn(card);
> > >+    }
> > >+    s->card = NULL;
> > >+    s->cardinfo = NULL;
> > >+    return ret;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
> > >+{
> > >+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
> > >+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, base);
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
> > >+    int ret = 0;
> > >+
> > >+    if (card->slot != 0) {
> > >+        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
> > >+                card->slot);
> > >+        return -1;
> > >+    }
> > >+    if (s->card != NULL) {
> > >+        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid card already full, not adding\n");
> > >+        return -1;
> > >+    }
> > >+    ret = info->initfn ? info->initfn(card) : ret;
> > >+    if (ret == 0) {
> > >+        s->card = card;
> > >+        s->cardinfo = info;
> > >+    }
> > >+    return ret;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card)
> > >+{
> > >+    card->qdev.bus_info =&ccid_bus_info;
> > >+    card->qdev.init = ccid_card_init;
> > >+    card->qdev.exit = ccid_card_exit;
> > >+    qdev_register(&card->qdev);
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static int ccid_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
> > >+
> > >+    s->bus = ccid_bus_new(&dev->qdev);
> > >+    s->card = NULL;
> > >+    s->cardinfo = NULL;
> > >+    s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
> > >+    s->migration_target_ip = 0;
> > >+    s->migration_target_port = 0;
> > >+    s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
> > >+    s->notify_slot_change = false;
> > >+    s->powered = true;
> > >+    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
> > >+    s->last_answer_error = 0;
> > >+    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
> > >+    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
> > >+    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
> > >+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
> > >+    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
> > >+    ccid_reset_parameters(s);
> > >+    ccid_reset(s);
> > >+    return 0;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
> > >+static int ccid_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
> > >+
> > >+    // This must be done after usb_device_attach, which sets state to ATTACHED,
> > >+    // while it must be DEFAULT in order to accept packets (like it is after
> > >+    // reset, but reset will reset our addr and call our reset handler which
> > >+    // may change state, and we don't want to do that when migrating).
> > >+    s->dev.state = s->state_vmstate;
> > >+    return 0;
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_pre_save(void *opaque)
> > >+{
> > >+    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
> > >+
> > >+    s->state_vmstate = s->dev.state;
> > >+    if (s->dev.attached) {
> > >+        // migrating an open device, ignore reconnection CHR_EVENT to avoid an
> > >+        // erronous detach.
> > >+        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_MIGRATED;
> > >+    }
> > >+}
> > >+
> > >+static VMStateDescription bulk_in_vmstate = {
> > >+    .name = "CCID BulkIn state",
> > >+    .version_id = 1,
> > >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> > >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data, BulkIn),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(len, BulkIn),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pos, BulkIn),
> > >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > >+    }
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+static VMStateDescription answer_vmstate = {
> > >+    .name = "CCID Answer state",
> > >+    .version_id = 1,
> > >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, Answer),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(seq, Answer),
> > >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > >+    }
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+static VMStateDescription usb_device_vmstate = {
> > >+    .name = "usb_device",
> > >+    .version_id = 1,
> > >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, USBDevice),
> > >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(setup_buf, USBDevice),
> > >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_buf, USBDevice),
> > >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > >+    }
> > >+};
> > >+
> > >+static VMStateDescription ccid_vmstate = {
> > >+    .name = CCID_DEV_NAME,
> > >+    .version_id = 1,
> > >+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > >+    .post_load = ccid_post_load,
> > >+    .pre_save = ccid_pre_save,
> > >+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
> > >+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(dev, USBCCIDState, 1, usb_device_vmstate, USBDevice),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(debug, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(bulk_out_data, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_out_pos, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmSlotICCState, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(powered, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(notify_slot_change, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT64(last_answer_error, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bError, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmCommandStatus, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bProtocolNum, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(abProtocolDataStructure, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(ulProtocolDataStructureSize, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bulk_in_pending, USBCCIDState,
> > >+                       BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM, 1, bulk_in_vmstate, BulkIn),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_start, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_end, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(pending_answers, USBCCIDState,
> > >+                        PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM, 1, answer_vmstate, Answer),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pending_answers_num, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_state, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_vmstate, USBCCIDState),
> > >+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > >+    }
> > >+};
> > >+#endif // ENABLE_MIGRATION
> > >+
> > >+static struct USBDeviceInfo ccid_info = {
> > >+    .product_desc   = "QEMU USB CCID",
> > >+    .qdev.name      = CCID_DEV_NAME,
> > >+    .qdev.size      = sizeof(USBCCIDState),
> > >+    .init           = ccid_initfn,
> > >+    .handle_packet  = usb_generic_handle_packet,
> > >+    .handle_reset   = ccid_handle_reset,
> > >+    .handle_control = ccid_handle_control,
> > >+    .handle_data    = ccid_handle_data,
> > >+    .handle_destroy = ccid_handle_destroy,
> > >+    .usbdevice_name = "ccid",
> > >+    .qdev.props     = (Property[]) {
> > >+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", USBCCIDState, debug, 0),
> > >+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> > >+    },
> > >+#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
> > >+    .qdev.vmsd      =&ccid_vmstate,
> > >+#endif
> > >+};
> > 
> > Why is ENABLE_MIGRATION conditional?
> > 
> 
> A third oops. Will fix.
> 
Actually it was fixed, just in the "v15->v16" corrections.

Will be easier to spot in v17.

> > Regards,
> > 
> > ANthony Liguori
> > 
> > >+
> > >+
> > >+static void ccid_register_devices(void)
> > >+{
> > >+    usb_qdev_register(&ccid_info);
> > >+}
> > >+device_init(ccid_register_devices)
> > 
> > 
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index f1c7bfe..a1f3853 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_FDC) += fdc.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o acpi_piix4.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_APM) += pm_smbus.o apm.o
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_DMA) += dma.o
+hw-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD) += usb-ccid.o
 
 # PPC devices
 hw-obj-$(CONFIG_OPENPIC) += openpic.o
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 598e8e1..14a035a 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@  trace_backend="nop"
 trace_file="trace"
 spice=""
 rbd=""
+smartcard="yes"
 
 # parse CC options first
 for opt do
@@ -2472,6 +2473,7 @@  echo "Trace output file $trace_file-<pid>"
 echo "spice support     $spice"
 echo "rbd support       $rbd"
 echo "xfsctl support    $xfs"
+echo "smartcard support $smartcard"
 
 if test $sdl_too_old = "yes"; then
 echo "-> Your SDL version is too old - please upgrade to have SDL support"
@@ -2744,6 +2746,10 @@  if test "$spice" = "yes" ; then
   echo "CONFIG_SPICE=y" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
 
+if test "$smartcard" = "yes" ; then
+  echo "CONFIG_SMARTCARD=y" >> $config_host_mak
+fi
+
 # XXX: suppress that
 if [ "$bsd" = "yes" ] ; then
   echo "CONFIG_BSD=y" >> $config_host_mak
diff --git a/hw/ccid.h b/hw/ccid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af59070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/ccid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ 
+#ifndef __CCID_H__
+#define __CCID_H__
+
+#include "qdev.h"
+
+typedef struct CCIDCardState CCIDCardState;
+typedef struct CCIDCardInfo CCIDCardInfo;
+
+struct CCIDCardState {
+    DeviceState qdev;
+    uint32_t    slot; // For future use with multiple slot reader.
+};
+
+struct CCIDCardInfo {
+    DeviceInfo qdev;
+    void (*print)(Monitor *mon, CCIDCardState *card, int indent);
+    const uint8_t *(*get_atr)(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len);
+    void (*apdu_from_guest)(CCIDCardState *card, const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len);
+    int (*exitfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
+    int (*initfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
+};
+
+void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len);
+void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card);
+void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card);
+void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error);
+void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card);
+
+/* support guest visible insertion/removal of ccid devices based on actual
+ * devices connected/removed. Called by card implementation (passthru, local) */
+int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card);
+void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card);
+
+#endif // __CCID_H__
+
diff --git a/hw/usb-ccid.c b/hw/usb-ccid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58f69a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/usb-ccid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1355 @@ 
+/*
+ * CCID Device emulation
+ *
+ * Based on usb-serial.c:
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
+ * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault,
+ * Reused for CCID by Alon Levy.
+ * Contributed to by Robert Relyea
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat.
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the LGPL.
+ */
+
+/* References:
+ *
+ * CCID Specification Revision 1.1 April 22nd 2005
+ *  "Universal Serial Bus, Device Class: Smart Card"
+ *  Specification for Integrated Circuit(s) Cards Interface Devices
+ *
+ * Endianess note: from the spec (1.3)
+ *  "Fields that are larger than a byte are stored in little endian
+ *
+ * KNOWN BUGS
+ * 1. remove/insert can sometimes result in removed state instead of inserted.
+ * This is a result of the following:
+ *  symptom: dmesg shows ERMOTEIO (-121), pcscd shows -99. This happens
+ *  when we send a too short packet, seen in uhci-usb.c, resulting from
+ *  a urb requesting SPD and us returning a smaller packet.
+ *  Not sure which messages trigger this.
+ *
+ * Migration note:
+ *
+ * All the VMStateDescription's are left here for future use, but
+ * not enabled right now since there is no support for USB migration.
+ *
+ * To enable define ENABLE_MIGRATION
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu-error.h"
+#include "usb.h"
+#include "monitor.h"
+
+#include "hw/ccid.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_CCID
+
+#define DPRINTF(s, lvl, fmt, ...) \
+do { if (lvl <= s->debug) { printf("usb-ccid: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
+
+#define CCID_DEV_NAME "usb-ccid"
+
+/* The two options for variable sized buffers:
+ * make them constant size, for large enough constant,
+ * or handle the migration complexity - VMState doesn't handle this case.
+ * sizes are expected never to be exceeded, unless guest misbehaves. */
+#define BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE 65536
+#define PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM 128
+
+#define BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE 384
+#define BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM 8
+
+#define InterfaceOutClass    ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
+#define InterfaceInClass     ((USB_DIR_IN |USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
+
+#define CCID_CONTROL_ABORT                  0x1
+#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES  0x2
+#define CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES         0x3
+
+#define CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION        "QEMU USB CCID"
+#define CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION         "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION
+#define CCID_INTERFACE_NAME             "CCID Interface"
+#define CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING       "1"
+/* Using Gemplus Vendor and Product id
+  Effect on various drivers:
+  * usbccid.sys (winxp, others untested) is a class driver so it doesn't care.
+  * linux has a number of class drivers, but openct filters based on
+    vendor/product (/etc/openct.conf under fedora), hence Gemplus.
+ */
+#define CCID_VENDOR_ID                  0x08e6
+#define CCID_PRODUCT_ID                 0x4433
+#define CCID_DEVICE_VERSION             0x0000
+
+/* BULK_OUT messages from PC to Reader
+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.1 (page 26)
+ */
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn              0x62
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff             0x63
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus           0x65
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock                0x6f
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters           0x6c
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters         0x6d
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters           0x61
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Escape                  0x6b
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccClock                0x6e
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_T0APDU                  0x6a
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Secure                  0x69
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Mechanical              0x71
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_Abort                   0x72
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetDataRateAndClockFrequency 0x73
+
+/* BULK_IN messages from Reader to PC
+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.2 (page 48)
+ */
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock               0x80
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus              0x81
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters              0x82
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Escape                  0x83
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataRateAndClockFrequency 0x84
+
+/* INTERRUPT_IN messages from Reader to PC
+   Defined in CCID Rev 1.1 6.3 (page 56)
+ */
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange        0x50
+#define CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_HardwareError           0x51
+
+/* Endpoints for CCID - addresses are up to us to decide.
+   To support slot insertion and removal we must have an interrupt in ep
+   in addition we need a bulk in and bulk out ep
+   5.2, page 20
+ */
+#define CCID_INT_IN_EP       1
+#define CCID_BULK_IN_EP      2
+#define CCID_BULK_OUT_EP     3
+
+/* bmSlotICCState masks */
+#define SLOT_0_STATE_MASK    1
+#define SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK  2
+
+/* Status codes that go in bStatus (see 6.2.6) */
+enum {
+    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE = 0,
+    ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE,
+    ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT
+};
+
+enum {
+    COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR = 0,
+    COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED,
+    COMMAND_STATUS_TIME_EXTENSION_REQUIRED
+};
+
+/* Error codes that go in bError (see 6.2.6)
+ */
+enum {
+    ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
+    ERROR_CMD_ABORTED       = -1,
+    ERROR_ICC_MUTE          = -2,
+    ERROR_XFR_PARITY_ERROR  = -3,
+    ERROR_XFR_OVERRUN       = -4,
+    ERROR_HW_ERROR          = -5,
+};
+
+/* 6.2.6 RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus definitions */
+enum {
+    CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING = 0,
+    /* 0 - Clock Running, 1 - Clock stopped in State L, 2 - H,
+       3 - unkonwn state. rest are RFU
+     */
+};
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Header {
+    uint8_t     bMessageType;
+    uint32_t    dwLength;
+    uint8_t     bSlot;
+    uint8_t     bSeq;
+} CCID_Header;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_BULK_IN {
+    CCID_Header hdr;
+    uint8_t     bStatus;        /* Only used in BULK_IN */
+    uint8_t     bError;         /* Only used in BULK_IN */
+} CCID_BULK_IN;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SlotStatus {
+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
+    uint8_t     bClockStatus;
+} CCID_SlotStatus;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_Parameter {
+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
+    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
+    uint8_t     abProtocolDataStructure[0];
+} CCID_Parameter;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_DataBlock {
+    CCID_BULK_IN b;
+    uint8_t      bChainParameter;
+    uint8_t      abData[0];
+} CCID_DataBlock;
+
+/* 6.1.4 PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock */
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_XferBlock {
+    CCID_Header  hdr;
+    uint8_t      bBWI; /* Block Waiting Timeout */
+    uint16_t     wLevelParameter; /* XXX currently unused */
+    uint8_t      abData[0];
+} CCID_XferBlock;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOn {
+    CCID_Header hdr;
+    uint8_t     bPowerSelect;
+    uint16_t    abRFU;
+} CCID_IccPowerOn;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_IccPowerOff {
+    CCID_Header hdr;
+    uint16_t    abRFU;
+} CCID_IccPowerOff;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) CCID_SetParameter {
+    CCID_Header hdr;
+    uint8_t     bProtocolNum;
+    uint8_t    abProtocolDataStructure[0];
+} CCID_SetParameter;
+
+typedef struct CCID_Notify_Slot_Change {
+    uint8_t     bMessageType; /* CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
+    uint8_t     bmSlotICCState;
+} CCID_Notify_Slot_Change;
+
+/* used for DataBlock response to XferBlock */
+typedef struct Answer {
+    uint8_t slot;
+    uint8_t seq;
+} Answer;
+
+/* pending BULK_IN messages */
+typedef struct BulkIn {
+    uint8_t  data[BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE];
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint32_t pos;
+} BulkIn;
+
+enum {
+    MIGRATION_NONE,
+    MIGRATION_MIGRATED,
+};
+
+typedef struct CCIDBus CCIDBus;
+typedef struct USBCCIDState USBCCIDState;
+
+#define MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE   7
+
+/**
+ * powered - defaults to true, changed by PowerOn/PowerOff messages
+ */
+struct USBCCIDState {
+    USBDevice dev;
+    CCIDBus *bus;
+    CCIDCardState *card;
+    CCIDCardInfo *cardinfo; /* caching the info pointer */
+    uint8_t  debug;
+    BulkIn bulk_in_pending[BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM]; /* circular */
+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_start;
+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_end; /* first free */
+    uint32_t bulk_in_pending_num;
+    BulkIn *current_bulk_in;
+    uint8_t  bulk_out_data[BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE];
+    uint32_t bulk_out_pos;
+    uint8_t  bmSlotICCState;
+    uint8_t  powered;
+    uint8_t  notify_slot_change;
+    uint64_t last_answer_error;
+    Answer pending_answers[PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
+    uint32_t pending_answers_start;
+    uint32_t pending_answers_end;
+    uint32_t pending_answers_num;
+    uint8_t  bError;
+    uint8_t  bmCommandStatus;
+    uint8_t  bProtocolNum;
+    uint8_t  abProtocolDataStructure[MAX_PROTOCOL_SIZE];
+    uint32_t ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
+    uint32_t state_vmstate;
+    uint8_t  migration_state;
+    uint32_t migration_target_ip;
+    uint16_t migration_target_port;
+};
+
+/* Slot specific variables. We emulate a single slot card reader.
+ */
+
+
+/* CCID Spec chapter 4: CCID uses a standard device descriptor per Chapter 9,
+ * "USB Device Framework", section 9.6.1, in the Universal Serial Bus
+ * Specification.
+ *
+ * This device implemented based on the spec and with an Athena Smart Card
+ * Reader as reference:
+ *   0dc3:1004 Athena Smartcard Solutions, Inc.
+ */
+
+static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor[] = {
+        0x12,       /*  u8 bLength; */
+        USB_DT_DEVICE, /*  u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
+        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
+
+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceClass; */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
+        0x40,       /*  u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes (valid: 8,16,32,64) */
+
+        /* Vendor and product id are arbitrary.  */
+                    /*  u16 idVendor  */
+        CCID_VENDOR_ID & 0xff, CCID_VENDOR_ID >> 8,
+                    /*  u16 idProduct */
+        CCID_PRODUCT_ID & 0xff, CCID_PRODUCT_ID >> 8,
+                    /*  u16 bcdDevice */
+        CCID_DEVICE_VERSION & 0xff, CCID_DEVICE_VERSION >> 8,
+        0x01,       /*  u8  iManufacturer; */
+        0x02,       /*  u8  iProduct; */
+        0x03,       /*  u8  iSerialNumber; */
+        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumConfigurations; */
+};
+
+static const uint8_t qemu_ccid_config_descriptor[] = {
+
+        /* one configuration */
+        0x09,       /*  u8  bLength; */
+        USB_DT_CONFIG, /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Configuration */
+        0x5d, 0x00, /*  u16 wTotalLength; 9+9+54+7+7+7 */
+        0x01,       /*  u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
+        0x01,       /*  u8  bConfigurationValue; */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  iConfiguration; */
+        0xe0,       /*  u8  bmAttributes;
+                                 Bit 7: must be set,
+                                     6: Self-powered,
+                                     5: Remote wakeup,
+                                     4..0: resvd */
+        100/2,      /*  u8  MaxPower; 50 == 100mA */
+
+        /* one interface */
+        0x09,       /*  u8  if_bLength; */
+        USB_DT_INTERFACE, /*  u8  if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
+        0x03,       /*  u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
+        0x0b,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceClass; Smart Card Device Class */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; Subclass code */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; Protocol code */
+        0x04,       /*  u8  if_iInterface; Index of string descriptor */
+
+        /* Smart Card Device Class Descriptor */
+        0x36,       /*  u8  bLength; */
+        0x21,       /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Functional */
+        0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdCCID; CCID Specification Release Number. */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  bMaxSlotIndex; The index of the highest available
+                        slot on this device. All slots are consecutive starting
+                        at 00h. */
+        0x07,       /*  u8  bVoltageSupport; 01h - 5.0v, 02h - 3.0, 03 - 1.8 */
+
+        0x03, 0x00, /*  u32 dwProtocols; RRRR PPPP. RRRR = 0000h.*/
+        0x00, 0x00, /*  PPPP: 0001h = Protocol T=0, 0002h = Protocol T=1 */
+                    /*  u32 dwDefaultClock; in kHZ (0x0fa0 is 4 MHz) */
+        0xa0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    /*  u32 dwMaximumClock; */
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        0x00,       /*  u8 bNumClockSupported; 0 means just the default and max. */
+                    /*  u32 dwDataRate ;bps. 9600 == 00002580h */
+        0x80, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    /*  u32 dwMaxDataRate ; 11520 bps == 0001C200h */
+        0x00, 0xC2, 0x01, 0x00,
+        0x00,       /*  u8  bNumDataRatesSupported; 00 means all rates between
+                     *      default and max */
+                    /*  u32 dwMaxIFSD; maximum IFSD supported by CCID for protocol
+                     *      T=1 (Maximum seen from various cards) */
+        0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    /*  u32 dwSyncProtocols; 1 - 2-wire, 2 - 3-wire, 4 - I2C */
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    /*  u32 dwMechanical;  0 - no special characteristics. */
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    /*  u32 dwFeatures;
+                     *  0 - No special characteristics
+                     *  + 2 Automatic parameter configuration based on ATR data
+                     *  + 4 Automatic activation of ICC on inserting
+                     *  + 8 Automatic ICC voltage selection
+                     *  + 10 Automatic ICC clock frequency change
+                     *  + 20 Automatic baud rate change
+                     *  + 40 Automatic parameters negotiation made by the CCID
+                     *  + 80 automatic PPS made by the CCID
+                     *  100 CCID can set ICC in clock stop mode
+                     *  200 NAD value other then 00 accepted (T=1 protocol)
+                     *  + 400 Automatic IFSD exchange as first exchange (T=1)
+                     *  One of the following only:
+                     *  + 10000 TPDU level exchanges with CCID
+                     *  20000 Short APDU level exchange with CCID
+                     *  40000 Short and Extended APDU level exchange with CCID
+                     *
+                     *  + 100000 USB Wake up signaling supported on card insertion
+                     *  and removal. Must set bit 5 in bmAttributes in Configuration
+                     *  descriptor if 100000 is set.*/
+        0xfe, 0x04, 0x11, 0x00,
+                    /*  u32 dwMaxCCIDMessageLength; For extended APDU in [261 + 10
+                     *  , 65544 + 10]. Otherwise the minimum is wMaxPacketSize of
+                     *  the Bulk-OUT endpoint */
+        0x12, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassGetResponse; Significant only for CCID that
+                     *  offers an APDU level for exchanges. Indicates the default
+                     *  class value used by the CCID when it sends a Get Response
+                     *  command to perform the transportation of an APDU by T=0
+                     *  protocol
+                     *  FFh indicates that the CCID echos the class of the APDU.
+                     */
+        0xFF,       /*  u8  bClassEnvelope; EAPDU only. Envelope command for T=0 */
+        0x00, 0x00, /*  u16 wLcdLayout; XXYY Number of lines (XX) and chars per
+                     *  line for LCD display used for PIN entry. 0000 - no LCD */
+        0x01,       /*  u8  bPINSupport; 01h PIN Verification,
+                     *                   02h PIN Modification */
+        0x01,       /*  u8  bMaxCCIDBusySlots; */
+
+        /* Interrupt-IN endpoint */
+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
+        0x80 | CCID_INT_IN_EP,
+        0x03,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
+        0xff,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
+
+        /* Bulk-In endpoint */
+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 2 */
+        0x80 | CCID_BULK_IN_EP,
+        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
+
+        /* Bulk-Out endpoint */
+        0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
+                    /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
+        USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+                    /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; OUT Endpoint 3 */
+        CCID_BULK_OUT_EP,
+        0x02,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Bulk */
+        0x40, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; */
+        0x00,       /*  u8  ep_bInterval; */
+
+};
+
+static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    return s->pending_answers_num > 0;
+}
+
+static void ccid_clear_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
+    s->pending_answers_start = 0;
+    s->pending_answers_end = 0;
+}
+
+static void ccid_print_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
+    Answer *answer;
+    int i, count;
+
+    printf("usb-ccid: pending answers:");
+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
+        printf(" empty\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    for (i = s->pending_answers_start, count=s->pending_answers_num ;
+         count > 0; count--, i++) {
+        answer = &s->pending_answers[i % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
+        if (count == 1) {
+            printf("%d:%d\n", answer->slot, answer->seq);
+        } else {
+            printf("%d:%d,", answer->slot, answer->seq);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ccid_add_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *hdr)
+{
+    Answer* answer;
+
+    assert(s->pending_answers_num++ < PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM);
+    answer = &s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_end++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
+    answer->slot = hdr->bSlot;
+    answer->seq = hdr->bSeq;
+    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_remove_pending_answer(USBCCIDState *s,
+    uint8_t *slot, uint8_t *seq)
+{
+    Answer *answer;
+
+    assert(s->pending_answers_num-- > 0);
+    answer = &s->pending_answers[(s->pending_answers_start++) % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
+    *slot = answer->slot;
+    *seq = answer->seq;
+    ccid_print_pending_answers(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_bulk_in_clear(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
+    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
+    s->bulk_in_pending_num = 0;
+}
+
+static void ccid_bulk_in_release(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    assert(s->current_bulk_in != NULL);
+    s->current_bulk_in->pos = 0;
+    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
+}
+
+static void ccid_bulk_in_get(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL || s->bulk_in_pending_num == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    assert(s->bulk_in_pending_num > 0);
+    s->bulk_in_pending_num--;
+    s->current_bulk_in = &s->bulk_in_pending[
+        (s->bulk_in_pending_start++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
+}
+
+static void* ccid_reserve_recv_buf(USBCCIDState* s, uint16_t len)
+{
+    BulkIn* bulk_in;
+
+    DPRINTF(s, 4, "%s: QUEUE: reserve %d bytes\n", __func__, len);
+
+    /* look for an existing element */
+    if (len > BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE) {
+        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: len larger then max (%d>%d). discarding message.\n",
+            __func__, len, BULK_IN_BUF_SIZE);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (s->bulk_in_pending_num >= BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM) {
+        printf("usb-ccid.c: %s: No free bulk_in buffers. discarding message.\n",
+                __func__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    bulk_in = &s->bulk_in_pending[(s->bulk_in_pending_end++) % BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM];
+    s->bulk_in_pending_num++;
+    bulk_in->len = len;
+    return bulk_in->data;
+}
+
+static void ccid_reset(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
+    ccid_clear_pending_answers(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_detach(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    ccid_reset(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
+
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "Reset\n");
+
+    ccid_reset(s);
+}
+
+static int ccid_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
+                                  int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "got control %x, value %x\n",request, value);
+    switch (request) {
+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
+        data[0] = (0 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
+            (dev->remote_wakeup << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
+        data[1] = 0x00;
+        ret = 2;
+        break;
+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
+        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
+            dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
+        } else {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
+        if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
+            dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
+        } else {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
+        dev->addr = value;
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+        switch(value >> 8) {
+        case USB_DT_DEVICE:
+            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor,
+                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor));
+            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_dev_descriptor);
+            break;
+        case USB_DT_CONFIG:
+            memcpy(data, qemu_ccid_config_descriptor,
+                   sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor));
+            ret = sizeof(qemu_ccid_config_descriptor);
+            break;
+        case USB_DT_STRING:
+            switch(value & 0xff) {
+            case 0:
+                /* language ids */
+                data[0] = 4;
+                data[1] = 3;
+                data[2] = 0x09;
+                data[3] = 0x04;
+                ret = 4;
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                /* vendor description */
+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION);
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                /* product description */
+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION);
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                /* serial number */
+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING);
+                break;
+            case 4:
+                /* interface name */
+                ret = set_usb_string(data, CCID_INTERFACE_NAME);
+                break;
+            default:
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        break;
+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
+        data[0] = 1;
+        ret = 1;
+        break;
+    case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
+        /* Only one configuration - we just ignore the request */
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+    case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
+        data[0] = 0;
+        ret = 1;
+        break;
+    case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+    case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+
+        /* Class specific requests.  */
+    case InterfaceOutClass | CCID_CONTROL_ABORT:
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control abort UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
+        break;
+    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_CLOCK_FREQUENCIES:
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get clock frequencies UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
+        break;
+    case InterfaceInClass | CCID_CONTROL_GET_DATA_RATES:
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "ccid_control get data rates UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
+        break;
+    default:
+    fail:
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "got unsupported/bogus control %x, value %x\n", request, value);
+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
+        break;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static bool ccid_card_inserted(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    return s->bmSlotICCState & SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
+}
+
+static uint8_t ccid_card_status(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    return ccid_card_inserted(s)
+            ? (s->powered ?
+                ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE
+              : ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_INACTIVE
+              )
+            : ICC_STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
+}
+
+static uint8_t ccid_calc_status(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    /* page 55, 6.2.6, calculation of bStatus from bmICCStatus and
+       bmCommandStatus
+     */
+    uint8_t ret = ccid_card_status(s) | (s->bmCommandStatus << 6);
+    DPRINTF(s, 4, "status = %d\n", ret);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void ccid_reset_error_status(USBCCIDState* s)
+{
+    s->bError = ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void ccid_write_slot_status(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
+{
+    CCID_SlotStatus *h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_SlotStatus));
+    if (h == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_SlotStatus;
+    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
+    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
+    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
+    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
+    h->b.bError = s->bError;
+    h->bClockStatus = CLOCK_STATUS_RUNNING;
+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_write_parameters(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
+{
+    CCID_Parameter *h;
+    uint32_t len = s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize;
+
+    h = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(CCID_Parameter) + len);
+    if (h == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    h->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_Parameters;
+    h->b.hdr.dwLength = 0;
+    h->b.hdr.bSlot = recv->bSlot;
+    h->b.hdr.bSeq = recv->bSeq;
+    h->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
+    h->b.bError = s->bError;
+    h->bProtocolNum = s->bProtocolNum;
+    memcpy(h->abProtocolDataStructure, s->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_write_data_block(
+    USBCCIDState* s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq,
+    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
+{
+    CCID_DataBlock *p = ccid_reserve_recv_buf(s, sizeof(*p) + len);
+
+    if (p == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    p->b.hdr.bMessageType = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_DataBlock;
+    p->b.hdr.dwLength = cpu_to_le32(len);
+    p->b.hdr.bSlot = slot;
+    p->b.hdr.bSeq = seq;
+    p->b.bStatus = ccid_calc_status(s);
+    p->b.bError = s->bError;
+#ifdef DEBUG_CCID
+    if (p->b.bError) {
+        DPRINTF(s, 4, "error %d", p->b.bError);
+    }
+#endif
+    memcpy(p->abData, data, len);
+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_write_data_block_answer(USBCCIDState* s,
+    const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len)
+{
+    uint8_t seq;
+    uint8_t slot;
+
+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
+        abort();
+    }
+    ccid_remove_pending_answer(s, &slot, &seq);
+    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, data, len);
+}
+
+static void ccid_write_data_block_atr(USBCCIDState* s, CCID_Header* recv)
+{
+    const uint8_t *atr = NULL;
+    uint32_t len = 0;
+
+    if (s->card) {
+        atr = s->cardinfo->get_atr(s->card, &len);
+    }
+    ccid_write_data_block(s, recv->bSlot, recv->bSeq, atr, len);
+}
+
+static void ccid_set_parameters(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_Header *recv)
+{
+    CCID_SetParameter *ph = (CCID_SetParameter *) recv;
+    uint32_t len = 0;
+    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 0) {
+        len = 5;
+    }
+    if (ph->bProtocolNum == 1) {
+        len = 7;
+    }
+    if (len == 0) {
+        s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
+        s->bError = 7; /* Protocol invalid or not supported */
+        return;
+    }
+    s->bProtocolNum = ph->bProtocolNum;
+    memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, ph->abProtocolDataStructure, len);
+    s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: using len %d\n", __func__, len);
+}
+
+/* must be 5 bytes for T=0, 7 bytes for T=1
+ * See page 52 */
+static const uint8_t abDefaultProtocolDataStructure[7] =
+    { 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe /*IFSC*/, 0x00 /*NAD*/ };
+
+static void ccid_reset_parameters(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+   uint32_t len = sizeof(abDefaultProtocolDataStructure);
+
+   s->bProtocolNum = 1; /* T=1 */
+   s->ulProtocolDataStructureSize = len;
+   memcpy(s->abProtocolDataStructure, abDefaultProtocolDataStructure, len);
+}
+
+static void ccid_report_error_failed(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t error)
+{
+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
+    s->bError = error;
+}
+
+/* NOTE: only a single slot is supported (SLOT_0)
+ */
+static void ccid_on_slot_change(USBCCIDState* s, bool full)
+{
+    /* RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange, 6.3.1 page 56
+     */
+    uint8_t current = s->bmSlotICCState;
+    if (full) {
+        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
+    } else {
+        s->bmSlotICCState &= ~SLOT_0_STATE_MASK;
+    }
+    if (current != s->bmSlotICCState) {
+        s->bmSlotICCState |= SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
+    }
+    s->notify_slot_change = true;
+}
+
+static void ccid_write_data_block_error(
+    USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t slot, uint8_t seq)
+{
+    ccid_write_data_block(s, slot, seq, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(USBCCIDState *s, CCID_XferBlock *recv)
+{
+    uint32_t len;
+
+    if (ccid_card_status(s) != ICC_STATUS_PRESENT_ACTIVE) {
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "usb-ccid: not sending apdu to client, no card connected\n");
+        ccid_write_data_block_error(s, recv->hdr.bSlot, recv->hdr.bSeq);
+        return;
+    }
+    len = le32_to_cpu(recv->hdr.dwLength);
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: seq %d, len %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+                recv->hdr.bSeq, len);
+    ccid_add_pending_answer(s, (CCID_Header*)recv);
+    if (s->card) {
+        s->cardinfo->apdu_from_guest(s->card, recv->abData, len);
+    } else {
+        printf("warning: discarded apdu\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/* handle a single USB_TOKEN_OUT, return value returned to guest.
+ * 0 - all ok
+ * USB_RET_STALL - failed to handle packet */
+static int ccid_handle_bulk_out(USBCCIDState *s, USBPacket *p)
+{
+    CCID_Header* ccid_header;
+
+    if (p->len + s->bulk_out_pos > BULK_OUT_DATA_SIZE) {
+        return USB_RET_STALL;
+    }
+    ccid_header = (CCID_Header*)s->bulk_out_data;
+    memcpy(s->bulk_out_data + s->bulk_out_pos, p->data, p->len);
+    s->bulk_out_pos += p->len;
+    if (p->len == 64) {
+        DPRINTF(s, 4, "usb-ccid: bulk_in: expecting more packets (%d/%d)\n",
+            p->len, ccid_header->dwLength);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (s->bulk_out_pos < 10) {
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: bad USB_TOKEN_OUT length, should be at least 10 bytes\n", __func__);
+    } else {
+        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s %x\n", __func__, ccid_header->bMessageType);
+        switch (ccid_header->bMessageType) {
+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetSlotStatus:
+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
+                break;
+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOn:
+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOn: %d\n",
+                    ((CCID_IccPowerOn*)(ccid_header))->bPowerSelect);
+                s->powered = true;
+                if (!ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
+                    ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_ICC_MUTE);
+                }
+                /* atr is written regardless of error. */
+                ccid_write_data_block_atr(s, ccid_header);
+                break;
+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_IccPowerOff:
+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "PowerOff\n");
+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+                s->powered = false;
+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
+                break;
+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_XfrBlock:
+                ccid_on_apdu_from_guest(s, (CCID_XferBlock*)s->bulk_out_data);
+                break;
+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_SetParameters:
+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+                ccid_set_parameters(s, ccid_header);
+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
+                break;
+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_ResetParameters:
+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+                ccid_reset_parameters(s);
+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
+                break;
+            case CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_PC_to_RDR_GetParameters:
+                ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+                ccid_write_parameters(s, ccid_header);
+                break;
+            default:
+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "handle_data: ERROR: unhandled message type %Xh\n",
+                    ccid_header->bMessageType);
+                /* the caller is expecting the device to respond, tell it we
+                 * do't support the operation */
+                ccid_report_error_failed(s, ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+                ccid_write_slot_status(s, ccid_header);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(USBCCIDState *s, uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    assert(len>0);
+    ccid_bulk_in_get(s);
+    if (s->current_bulk_in != NULL) {
+        ret = MIN(s->current_bulk_in->len - s->current_bulk_in->pos, len);
+        memcpy(data, s->current_bulk_in->data + s->current_bulk_in->pos, ret);
+        s->current_bulk_in->pos += ret;
+        if (s->current_bulk_in->pos == s->current_bulk_in->len) {
+            ccid_bulk_in_release(s);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* return when device has no data - usb 2.0 spec Table 8-4 */
+    }
+    if (ret > 0) {
+        DPRINTF(s, 3, "%s: %d/%d req/act to guest (BULK_IN)\n", __func__, len, ret);
+    }
+    if (ret != USB_RET_NAK && ret < len) {
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "%s: returning short (EREMOTEIO) %d < %d\n", __func__, ret, len);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int ccid_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
+    int ret = 0;
+    uint8_t *data = p->data;
+    int len = p->len;
+
+    switch (p->pid) {
+    case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
+        ret = ccid_handle_bulk_out(s, p);
+        break;
+
+    case USB_TOKEN_IN:
+        switch (p->devep & 0xf) {
+            case CCID_BULK_IN_EP:
+                if (!len) {
+                    ret = USB_RET_NAK;
+                } else {
+                    ret = ccid_bulk_in_copy_to_guest(s, data, len);
+                }
+                break;
+            case CCID_INT_IN_EP:
+                if (s->notify_slot_change) {
+                    /* page 56, RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange */
+                    data[0] = CCID_MESSAGE_TYPE_RDR_to_PC_NotifySlotChange;
+                    data[1] = s->bmSlotICCState;
+                    ret = 2;
+                    s->notify_slot_change = false;
+                    s->bmSlotICCState &= ~SLOT_0_CHANGED_MASK;
+                    DPRINTF(s, 2, "handle_data: int_in: notify_slot_change %X, requested len %d\n",
+                            s->bmSlotICCState, len);
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad endpoint\n");
+                break;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "Bad token\n");
+        ret = USB_RET_STALL;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void ccid_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
+
+    ccid_bulk_in_clear(s);
+}
+
+static void ccid_flush_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s) {
+    while (ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
+        ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static Answer *ccid_peek_next_answer(USBCCIDState *s)
+{
+    return s->pending_answers_num == 0
+        ? NULL
+        : &s->pending_answers[s->pending_answers_start % PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM];
+}
+
+static void ccid_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent)
+{
+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
+
+    if (info->print) {
+        info->print(mon, card, indent);
+    }
+}
+
+struct CCIDBus {
+    BusState qbus;
+};
+
+static struct BusInfo ccid_bus_info = {
+    .name = "ccid-bus",
+    .size = sizeof(CCIDBus),
+    .print_dev = ccid_bus_dev_print,
+    .props = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("slot", struct CCIDCardState, slot, 0),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static CCIDBus *ccid_bus_new(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    CCIDBus *bus;
+
+    bus = FROM_QBUS(CCIDBus, qbus_create(&ccid_bus_info, dev, NULL));
+    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
+
+    return bus;
+}
+
+void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card, uint8_t* apdu, uint32_t len)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+    Answer *answer;
+
+    if (!ccid_has_pending_answers(s)) {
+        DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID ERROR: got an APDU without pending answers\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
+    answer = ccid_peek_next_answer(s);
+    if (answer == NULL) {
+        abort();
+    }
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "APDU returned to guest %d (answer seq %d, slot %d)\n",
+        len, answer->seq, answer->slot);
+    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, apdu, len);
+}
+
+void ccid_card_card_removed(CCIDCardState *card)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+
+    ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
+    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
+    ccid_reset(s);
+}
+
+int ccid_card_ccid_attach(CCIDCardState *card)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Attach\n");
+    if (s->migration_state == MIGRATION_MIGRATED) {
+        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void ccid_card_ccid_detach(CCIDCardState *card)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "CCID Detach\n");
+    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
+        ccid_on_slot_change(s, false);
+    }
+    ccid_detach(s);
+}
+
+void ccid_card_card_error(CCIDCardState *card, uint64_t error)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+
+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_FAILED;
+    s->last_answer_error = error;
+    DPRINTF(s, 1, "VSC_Error: %lX\n", s->last_answer_error);
+    /* TODO: these error's should be more verbose and propogated to the guest.
+     * */
+    ccid_write_data_block_answer(s, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+
+    s->bmCommandStatus = COMMAND_STATUS_NO_ERROR;
+    ccid_flush_pending_answers(s);
+    ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
+}
+
+static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, qdev->info);
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+
+    if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
+        ccid_card_card_removed(card);
+    }
+    if (info->exitfn) {
+        ret = info->exitfn(card);
+    }
+    s->card = NULL;
+    s->cardinfo = NULL;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
+{
+    CCIDCardState *card = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardState, qdev, qdev);
+    CCIDCardInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(CCIDCardInfo, qdev, base);
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev.qdev, card->qdev.parent_bus->parent);
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if (card->slot != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
+                card->slot);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (s->card != NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: usb-ccid card already full, not adding\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ret = info->initfn ? info->initfn(card) : ret;
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        s->card = card;
+        s->cardinfo = info;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void ccid_card_qdev_register(CCIDCardInfo *card)
+{
+    card->qdev.bus_info = &ccid_bus_info;
+    card->qdev.init = ccid_card_init;
+    card->qdev.exit = ccid_card_exit;
+    qdev_register(&card->qdev);
+}
+
+static int ccid_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBCCIDState, dev, dev);
+
+    s->bus = ccid_bus_new(&dev->qdev);
+    s->card = NULL;
+    s->cardinfo = NULL;
+    s->migration_state = MIGRATION_NONE;
+    s->migration_target_ip = 0;
+    s->migration_target_port = 0;
+    s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
+    s->notify_slot_change = false;
+    s->powered = true;
+    s->pending_answers_num = 0;
+    s->last_answer_error = 0;
+    s->bulk_in_pending_start = 0;
+    s->bulk_in_pending_end = 0;
+    s->current_bulk_in = NULL;
+    ccid_reset_error_status(s);
+    s->bulk_out_pos = 0;
+    ccid_reset_parameters(s);
+    ccid_reset(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
+static int ccid_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
+
+    // This must be done after usb_device_attach, which sets state to ATTACHED,
+    // while it must be DEFAULT in order to accept packets (like it is after
+    // reset, but reset will reset our addr and call our reset handler which
+    // may change state, and we don't want to do that when migrating).
+    s->dev.state = s->state_vmstate;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void ccid_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    USBCCIDState *s = opaque;
+
+    s->state_vmstate = s->dev.state;
+    if (s->dev.attached) {
+        // migrating an open device, ignore reconnection CHR_EVENT to avoid an
+        // erronous detach.
+        s->migration_state = MIGRATION_MIGRATED;
+    }
+}
+
+static VMStateDescription bulk_in_vmstate = {
+    .name = "CCID BulkIn state",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data, BulkIn),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(len, BulkIn),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pos, BulkIn),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static VMStateDescription answer_vmstate = {
+    .name = "CCID Answer state",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, Answer),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(seq, Answer),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static VMStateDescription usb_device_vmstate = {
+    .name = "usb_device",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(addr, USBDevice),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(setup_buf, USBDevice),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_buf, USBDevice),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static VMStateDescription ccid_vmstate = {
+    .name = CCID_DEV_NAME,
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .post_load = ccid_post_load,
+    .pre_save = ccid_pre_save,
+    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(dev, USBCCIDState, 1, usb_device_vmstate, USBDevice),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(debug, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(bulk_out_data, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_out_pos, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmSlotICCState, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(powered, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(notify_slot_change, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(last_answer_error, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bError, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bmCommandStatus, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(bProtocolNum, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(abProtocolDataStructure, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(ulProtocolDataStructureSize, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bulk_in_pending, USBCCIDState,
+                       BULK_IN_PENDING_NUM, 1, bulk_in_vmstate, BulkIn),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_start, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(bulk_in_pending_end, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(pending_answers, USBCCIDState,
+                        PENDING_ANSWERS_NUM, 1, answer_vmstate, Answer),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pending_answers_num, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_state, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_vmstate, USBCCIDState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+#endif // ENABLE_MIGRATION
+
+static struct USBDeviceInfo ccid_info = {
+    .product_desc   = "QEMU USB CCID",
+    .qdev.name      = CCID_DEV_NAME,
+    .qdev.size      = sizeof(USBCCIDState),
+    .init           = ccid_initfn,
+    .handle_packet  = usb_generic_handle_packet,
+    .handle_reset   = ccid_handle_reset,
+    .handle_control = ccid_handle_control,
+    .handle_data    = ccid_handle_data,
+    .handle_destroy = ccid_handle_destroy,
+    .usbdevice_name = "ccid",
+    .qdev.props     = (Property[]) {
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", USBCCIDState, debug, 0),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    },
+#ifdef ENABLE_MIGRATION
+    .qdev.vmsd      = &ccid_vmstate,
+#endif
+};
+
+
+static void ccid_register_devices(void)
+{
+    usb_qdev_register(&ccid_info);
+}
+device_init(ccid_register_devices)