diff mbox

[v7,2/6] pcie/aer: helper functions for pcie aer capability

Message ID 7e0bd57a938864f2bb60651f975f5bcaf042c4f2.1288689399.git.yamahata@valinux.co.jp
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Isaku Yamahata Nov. 2, 2010, 9:32 a.m. UTC
This patch implements helper functions for pcie aer capability
which will be used later.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
---
Changes v6 -> v7:
- make error log buffer non-ringed buffer
- refactor pcie_aer_error_inject()
- clean up of pcie_aer_write_config()
- make pcie_aer_inject_error() return error
- remove AERMsgResult
- remove PCIEAERSeverity
- reduce forward declarations
- style clean ups
- remove paren for sizeof.

Chnages v5 -> v6:
- cleaned up pcie_aer_write_config().
- enum definition.

Changes v4 -> v5:
- use pci_xxx_test_and_xxx_mask()
- rewrote PCIDevice::written bits.
- eliminated pcie_aer_notify()
- introduced PCIExpressDevice::aer_intx

Changes v3 -> v4:
- various naming fixes.
- use pci bit operation helper function
- eliminate errmsg function pointer
- replace pci_shift_xxx() with PCIDevice::written
- uncorrect error status register.
- dropped pcie_aer_cap()

Changes v2 -> v3:
- split out from pcie.[ch] to pcie_aer.[ch] to make the files sorter.
- embeded PCIExpressDevice into PCIDevice.
- CodingStyle fix
---
 Makefile.objs |    2 +-
 hw/pcie.h     |   14 +
 hw/pcie_aer.c |  825 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/pcie_aer.h |   94 +++++++
 qemu-common.h |    3 +
 5 files changed, 937 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/pcie_aer.c
 create mode 100644 hw/pcie_aer.h

Comments

Michael S. Tsirkin Nov. 2, 2010, 1:54 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Nov 02, 2010 at 06:32:48PM +0900, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> This patch implements helper functions for pcie aer capability
> which will be used later.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>

Applying this gets:
Applying: pcie/aer: helper functions for pcie aer capability
/scm/qemu/.git/rebase-apply/patch:95: new blank line at EOF.
+
warning: 1 line adds whitespace errors.
Isaku Yamahata Nov. 3, 2010, 1:24 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Nov 02, 2010 at 02:57:12PM +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > +static void pcie_aer_clear_error(PCIDevice *dev);
> > +static void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg);
> > +
> 
> so what exactly is the order of calls that makes
> removing the forward declarations impractical?
> Is there a recursive call? If yes I'd like to
> see it documented much better.

Why do you think forward declaration is so bad?
I don't see any such consensus and I don't think they aren't
accused generally like goto.
Can you please elaborate why you're trying so hard to prevent it?
Michael S. Tsirkin Nov. 3, 2010, 7:30 a.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Nov 03, 2010 at 10:24:30AM +0900, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 02, 2010 at 02:57:12PM +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > +static void pcie_aer_clear_error(PCIDevice *dev);
> > > +static void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg);
> > > +
> > 
> > so what exactly is the order of calls that makes
> > removing the forward declarations impractical?
> > Is there a recursive call? If yes I'd like to
> > see it documented much better.
> 
> Why do you think forward declaration is so bad?
> I don't see any such consensus and I don't think they aren't
> accused generally like goto.
> Can you please elaborate why you're trying so hard to prevent it?

Well no, I do not claim they are that bad. In my opinion avoiding them
just makes for a slightly better code usually:
- They make for code duplication where if you change
  a function there's another place to edit.
- Just generally add more code.
- Avoiding forward declarations makes you put functions
  in some sensible order.
- Also makes you avoid recursion where a loop will do.
But all this doesn't always apply. I was trying to understand
whether there's recursion here that I am missing.
If there is a comment might be helpful.

> -- 
> yamahata
Isaku Yamahata Nov. 15, 2010, 7:35 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Nov 02, 2010 at 02:57:12PM +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > +    pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR, PCI_ERR_VER,
> > +                        offset, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
> > +    exp = &dev->exp;
> > +    exp->aer_cap = offset;
> > +    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max == PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_UNSET) {
> > +        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max = PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_DEFAULT;
> > +    }
> > +    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max > PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_MAX) {
> > +        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max = PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_MAX;
> > +    }
> 
> So someone should set log_max beforehand? And an illegal value is
> rounded down?  How is this API supposed to be used?

It's qdev property. If log_max is too big, should it return error
instead of silently rounding down?
Michael S. Tsirkin Nov. 15, 2010, 7:44 a.m. UTC | #5
On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 04:35:12PM +0900, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 02, 2010 at 02:57:12PM +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > +    pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR, PCI_ERR_VER,
> > > +                        offset, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
> > > +    exp = &dev->exp;
> > > +    exp->aer_cap = offset;
> > > +    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max == PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_UNSET) {
> > > +        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max = PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_DEFAULT;
> > > +    }
> > > +    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max > PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_MAX) {
> > > +        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max = PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_MAX;
> > > +    }
> > 
> > So someone should set log_max beforehand? And an illegal value is
> > rounded down?  How is this API supposed to be used?
> 
> It's qdev property. If log_max is too big, should it return error
> instead of silently rounding down?

I guess so. Ideally the legal range would be part of qdev, maybe we
can add this support.

> -- 
> yamahata
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index faf485e..c5919af 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@  hw-obj-$(CONFIG_PIIX4) += piix4.o
 # PCI watchdog devices
 hw-obj-y += wdt_i6300esb.o
 
-hw-obj-y += pcie.o pcie_port.o
+hw-obj-y += pcie.o pcie_aer.o pcie_port.o
 hw-obj-y += msix.o msi.o
 
 # PCI network cards
diff --git a/hw/pcie.h b/hw/pcie.h
index 8708504..7baa813 100644
--- a/hw/pcie.h
+++ b/hw/pcie.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ 
 #include "hw.h"
 #include "pci_regs.h"
 #include "pcie_regs.h"
+#include "pcie_aer.h"
 
 typedef enum {
     /* for attention and power indicator */
@@ -79,6 +80,19 @@  struct PCIExpressDevice {
                          Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events, an interrupt
                          is sent whenever the logical and of these conditions
                          transitions from false to true. */
+
+    /* AER */
+    uint16_t aer_cap;
+    PCIEAERLog aer_log;
+    unsigned int aer_intx;      /* INTx for error reporting
+                                 * default is 0 = INTA#
+                                 * If the chip wants to use other interrupt
+                                 * line, initialize this member with the
+                                 * desired number.
+                                 * If the chip dynamically changes this member,
+                                 * also initialize it when loaded as
+                                 * appropreately.
+                                 */
 };
 
 /* PCI express capability helper functions */
diff --git a/hw/pcie_aer.c b/hw/pcie_aer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84c3457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pcie_aer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@ 
+/*
+ * pcie_aer.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "pci_bridge.h"
+#include "pcie.h"
+#include "msix.h"
+#include "msi.h"
+#include "pci_internals.h"
+#include "pcie_regs.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_PCIE
+#ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
+# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                         \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...)                                  \
+    PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+static void pcie_aer_clear_error(PCIDevice *dev);
+static void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg);
+
+/* From 6.2.7 Error Listing and Rules. Table 6-2, 6-3 and 6-4 */
+static uint32_t pcie_aer_uncor_default_severity(uint32_t status)
+{
+    switch (status) {
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_DLP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_SDN:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_RX_OVER:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_FCP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_MALF_TLP:
+        return PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_TLP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_ECRC:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_TIME:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_ABORT:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_UNX_COMP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_ACSV:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_MCBTLP:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_ATOP_EBLOCKED:
+    case PCI_ERR_UNC_TLP_PRF_BLOCKED:
+        return PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN;
+    default:
+        abort();
+        break;
+    }
+    return PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+}
+
+static int aer_log_add_err(PCIEAERLog *aer_log, const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    if (aer_log->log_num == aer_log->log_max) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    memcpy(&aer_log->log[aer_log->log_num], err, sizeof *err);
+    aer_log->log_num++;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void aer_log_del_err(PCIEAERLog *aer_log, PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    assert(aer_log->log_num);
+    *err = aer_log->log[0];
+    aer_log->log_num--;
+    memmove(&aer_log->log[0], &aer_log->log[1],
+            aer_log->log_num * sizeof *err);
+}
+
+static void aer_log_clear_all_err(PCIEAERLog *aer_log)
+{
+    aer_log->log_num = 0;
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
+{
+    PCIExpressDevice *exp;
+
+    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
+    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
+                               PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR);
+
+    pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR, PCI_ERR_VER,
+                        offset, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
+    exp = &dev->exp;
+    exp->aer_cap = offset;
+    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max == PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_UNSET) {
+        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max = PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max > PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_MAX) {
+        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max = PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_MAX;
+    }
+    dev->exp.aer_log.log = qemu_mallocz(sizeof dev->exp.aer_log.log[0] *
+                                        dev->exp.aer_log.log_max);
+
+    /* On reset PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE is disabled
+     * PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE is RWS so that reset doesn't affect related
+     * registers
+     */
+    pci_set_long(dev->w1cmask + offset + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                 PCI_ERR_UNC_SUPPORTED);
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER,
+                 PCI_ERR_UNC_SEVERITY_DEFAULT);
+    pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER,
+                 PCI_ERR_UNC_SUPPORTED);
+
+    pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + offset + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
+                               PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS);
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
+                 PCI_ERR_COR_MASK_DEFAULT);
+    pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
+                 PCI_ERR_COR_SUPPORTED);
+
+    /* capabilities and control. multiple header logging is supported */
+    if (dev->exp.aer_log.log_max > 0) {
+        pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENC | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKC |
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRC);
+        pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE |
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE);
+    } else {
+        pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENC | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKC);
+        pci_set_long(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                     PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE);
+    }
+
+    switch (pcie_cap_get_type(dev)) {
+    case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
+        /* this case will be set by pcie_aer_root_init() */
+        /* fallthrough */
+    case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
+    case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
+        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
+                                   PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR);
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
+                                   PCI_SEC_STATUS_RCV_SYSTEM_ERROR);
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* nothing */
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    qemu_free(dev->exp.aer_log.log);
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_rebuild_uncor_status(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    PCIEAERLog *aer_log = &dev->exp.aer_log;
+
+    uint16_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < aer_log->log_num; i++) {
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                   dev->exp.aer_log.log[i].status);
+    }
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                           uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    uint32_t first_error = 1U << PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(errcap);
+    uint32_t uncorsta = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS);
+
+    /* uncorrectable error */
+    if (!(uncorsta & first_error)) {
+        /* the bit that corresponds to the first error is cleared */
+        pcie_aer_clear_error(dev);
+    } else if (errcap & PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE) {
+        /* When PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE is enabled and the first error isn't cleared
+         * nothing should happen. So we have to revert the modification to
+         * the register.
+         */
+        pcie_aer_rebuild_uncor_status(dev);
+    } else {
+        /* capability & control
+         * PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE might be cleared, so clear of header log.
+         */
+        aer_log_clear_all_err(&dev->exp.aer_log);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value:
+ * true: error message is sent up
+ * false: error message is masked
+ */
+static bool
+pcie_aer_msg_alldev(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+    bool transmit1 =
+        pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(msg) && (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
+    uint16_t devctl = pci_get_word(dev->config +
+                                   dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
+    bool transmit2 = msg->severity & devctl;
+    PCIDevice *parent_port;
+
+    if (transmit1) {
+        if (pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(msg)) {
+            /* Signaled System Error */
+            pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
+                                       PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!(transmit1 || transmit2)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /* send up error message */
+    if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
+        pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+        /* Root port notify system itself,
+           or send the error message to root complex event collector. */
+        /*
+         * if root port is associated to event collector, set
+         * parent_port = root complex event collector
+         * For now root complex event collector isn't supported.
+         */
+        parent_port = NULL;
+    } else {
+        parent_port = pci_bridge_get_device(dev->bus);
+    }
+    if (parent_port) {
+        if (!pci_is_express(parent_port)) {
+            /* just ignore it */
+            return false;
+        }
+        pcie_aer_msg(parent_port, msg);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value:
+ * true: error message is sent up
+ * false: error message is masked
+ */
+static bool pcie_aer_msg_vbridge(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    uint16_t bridge_control = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+
+    if (pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(msg)) {
+        /* Received System Error */
+        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
+                                   PCI_SEC_STATUS_RCV_SYSTEM_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    if (!(bridge_control & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    assert(vector < PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ_MAX);
+    pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS,
+                                 PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ);
+    pci_long_test_and_set_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS,
+                               ((uint32_t)vector) << PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static unsigned int pcie_aer_root_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t root_status = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS);
+    return (root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ) >> PCI_ERR_ROOT_IRQ_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value:
+ * true: error message is sent up
+ * false: error message is masked
+ */
+static bool pcie_aer_msg_root_port(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    bool msg_sent;
+    uint16_t cmd;
+    uint8_t *aer_cap;
+    uint32_t root_cmd;
+    uint32_t root_sta;
+    bool msi_trigger;
+
+    msg_sent = false;
+    cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+    aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    root_cmd = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND);
+    root_sta = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS);
+    msi_trigger = false;
+
+    if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR) {
+        /* System Error. Platform Specific */
+        /* msg_sent = true; */
+    }
+
+    /* Errro Message Received: Root Error Status register */
+    switch (msg->severity) {
+    case PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN:
+        if (root_sta & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV) {
+            root_sta |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_COR_RCV;
+        } else {
+            if (root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN) {
+                msi_trigger = true;
+            }
+            pci_set_word(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_SRC, msg->source_id);
+        }
+        root_sta |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV;
+        break;
+    case PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN:
+        if (!(root_sta & PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV) &&
+            root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN) {
+            msi_trigger = true;
+        }
+        root_sta |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV;
+        break;
+    case PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN:
+        if (!(root_sta & PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV) &&
+            root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN) {
+            msi_trigger = true;
+        }
+        if (!(root_sta & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV)) {
+            root_sta |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FIRST_FATAL;
+        }
+        root_sta |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV;
+        break;
+    default:
+        abort();
+        break;
+    }
+    if (pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(msg)) {
+        if (root_sta & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV) {
+            root_sta |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_UNCOR_RCV;
+        } else {
+            pci_set_word(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_SRC, msg->source_id);
+        }
+        root_sta |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV;
+    }
+    pci_set_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, root_sta);
+
+    if (root_cmd & msg->severity) {
+        /* 6.2.4.1.2 Interrupt Generation */
+        if (pci_msi_enabled(dev)) {
+            pci_msi_notify(dev, pcie_aer_root_get_vector(dev));
+        } else {
+            qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.aer_intx], 1);
+        }
+        msg_sent = true;
+    }
+    return msg_sent;
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    uint8_t type;
+    bool msg_sent;
+
+    assert(pci_is_express(dev));
+
+    type = pcie_cap_get_type(dev);
+    if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+        type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
+        type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
+        msg_sent = pcie_aer_msg_vbridge(dev, msg);
+        if (!msg_sent) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    msg_sent= pcie_aer_msg_alldev(dev, msg);
+    if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && msg_sent) {
+        pcie_aer_msg_root_port(dev, msg);
+    }
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_update_log(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint8_t first_bit = ffsl(err->status) - 1;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    int i;
+
+    assert(err->status);
+    assert(err->status & (err->status - 1));
+
+    errcap &= ~(PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP_MASK | PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP);
+    errcap |= PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(first_bit);
+
+    if (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_HEADER_VALID) {
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(err->header); ++i) {
+            /* 7.10.8 Header Log Register */
+            uint8_t *header_log =
+                aer_cap + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG + i * sizeof err->header[0];
+            cpu_to_be32wu((uint32_t*)header_log, err->header[i]);
+        }
+    } else {
+        assert(!(err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_TLP_PRESENT));
+        memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG, 0, PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    if ((err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_TLP_PRESENT) &&
+        (pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
+         PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(err->prefix); ++i) {
+            /* 7.10.12 tlp prefix log register */
+            uint8_t *prefix_log =
+                aer_cap + PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG + i * sizeof err->prefix[0];
+            cpu_to_be32wu((uint32_t*)prefix_log, err->prefix[i]);
+        }
+        errcap |= PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP;
+    } else {
+        memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG, 0,
+               PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_SIZE);
+    }
+    pci_set_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP, errcap);
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_clear_log(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP,
+                                 PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP_MASK | PCI_ERR_CAP_TLP);
+
+    memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG, 0, PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG_SIZE);
+    memset(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG, 0, PCI_ERR_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int pcie_aer_record_error(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                 const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    int fep = PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(errcap);
+
+    assert(err->status);
+    assert(err->status & (err->status - 1));
+
+    if (errcap & PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE &&
+        (pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS) & (1U << fep))) {
+        /*  Not first error. queue error */
+        if (aer_log_add_err(&dev->exp.aer_log, err) < 0) {
+            /* overflow */
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    pcie_aer_update_log(dev, err);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcie_aer_clear_error(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+    uint32_t errcap = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_CAP);
+    PCIEAERLog *aer_log = &dev->exp.aer_log;
+    PCIEAERErr err;
+
+    if (!(errcap & PCI_ERR_CAP_MHRE) || !aer_log->log_num) {
+        pcie_aer_clear_log(dev);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If more errors are queued, set corresponding bits in uncorrectable
+     * error status.
+     * We emulate uncorrectable error status register as W1CS.
+     * So set bit in uncorrectable error status here again for multiple
+     * error recording support.
+     *
+     * 6.2.4.2 Multiple Error Handling(Advanced Error Reporting Capability)
+     */
+    pcie_aer_rebuild_uncor_status(dev);
+
+    aer_log_del_err(aer_log, &err);
+    pcie_aer_update_log(dev, &err);
+}
+
+typedef struct PCIEAERInject {
+    PCIDevice *dev;
+    uint8_t *aer_cap;
+    const PCIEAERErr *err;
+    uint16_t devctl;
+    uint16_t devsta;
+    uint32_t status;
+    bool is_unsupported_request;
+    int *is_header_log_overflowed;
+    PCIEAERMsg *msg;
+} PCIEAERInject;
+
+static bool pcie_aer_inject_cor_error(PCIEAERInject *inj,
+                                      uint32_t uncor_status,
+                                      bool is_advisory_nonfatal)
+{
+    PCIDevice *dev = inj->dev;
+
+    inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED;
+    if (inj->is_unsupported_request) {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD;
+    }
+    pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, inj->devsta);
+
+    if (inj->aer_cap) {
+        uint32_t mask;
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
+                                   inj->status);
+        mask = pci_get_long(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK);
+        if (mask & inj->status) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (is_advisory_nonfatal) {
+            uint32_t uncor_mask =
+                pci_get_long(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK);
+            if (!(uncor_mask & uncor_status)) {
+                *inj->is_header_log_overflowed =
+                    pcie_aer_record_error(dev, inj->err);
+            }
+            pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                       uncor_status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (inj->is_unsupported_request && !(inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!(inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    inj->msg->severity = PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool pcie_aer_inject_uncor_error(PCIEAERInject *inj, bool is_fatal)
+{
+    PCIDevice *dev = inj->dev;
+    uint16_t cmd;
+
+    if (is_fatal) {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_FED;
+    } else {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED;
+    }
+    if (inj->is_unsupported_request) {
+        inj->devsta |= PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD;
+    }
+    pci_set_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, inj->devsta);
+
+    if (inj->aer_cap) {
+        uint32_t mask = pci_get_long(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK);
+        if (mask & inj->status) {
+            pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                       inj->status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        *inj->is_header_log_overflowed = pcie_aer_record_error(dev, inj->err);
+        pci_long_test_and_set_mask(inj->aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+                                   inj->status);
+    }
+
+    cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+    if (inj->is_unsupported_request &&
+        !(inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE) && !(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (is_fatal) {
+        if (!((cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR) ||
+              (inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        inj->msg->severity = PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+    } else {
+        if (!((cmd & PCI_COMMAND_SERR) ||
+              (inj->devctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        inj->msg->severity = PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * non-Function specific error must be recorded in all functions.
+ * It is the responsibility of the caller of this function.
+ * It is also caller's responsiblity to determine which function should
+ * report the rerror.
+ *
+ * 6.2.4 Error Logging
+ * 6.2.5 Sqeunce of Device Error Signaling and Logging Operations
+ * table 6-2: Flowchard Showing Sequence of Device Error Signaling and Logging
+ *            Operations
+ */
+int pcie_aer_inject_error(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERErr *err)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = NULL;
+    uint16_t devctl = 0;
+    uint16_t devsta = 0;
+    uint32_t status = err->status;
+    bool is_unsupported_request =
+        (!(err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE) &&
+         err->status == PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP);
+    PCIEAERMsg msg;
+    int is_header_log_overflowed = 0;
+
+    if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE) {
+        status &= PCI_ERR_COR_SUPPORTED;
+    } else {
+        status &= PCI_ERR_UNC_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /* invalid status bit. one and only one bit must be set */
+    if (!status || (status & (status - 1))) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (dev->exp.aer_cap) {
+        uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
+        aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+        devctl = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL);
+        devsta = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA);
+    }
+    if (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE) {
+        PCIEAERInject inj = {
+            .dev = dev,
+            .aer_cap = aer_cap,
+            .err = err,
+            .devctl = devctl,
+            .devsta = devsta,
+            .status = status,
+            .is_unsupported_request = is_unsupported_request,
+            .is_header_log_overflowed = &is_header_log_overflowed,
+            .msg = &msg,
+        };
+        if (!pcie_aer_inject_cor_error(&inj, 0, false)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        bool is_fatal =
+            pcie_aer_uncor_default_severity(status) ==
+            PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+
+        if (aer_cap) {
+            is_fatal = status & pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER);
+        }
+        if (!is_fatal && (err->flags & PCIE_AER_ERR_MAYBE_ADVISORY)) {
+            PCIEAERInject inj = {
+                .dev = dev,
+                .aer_cap = aer_cap,
+                .err = err,
+                .devctl = devctl,
+                .devsta = devsta,
+                .status = PCI_ERR_COR_ADV_NONFATAL,
+                .is_unsupported_request = is_unsupported_request,
+                .is_header_log_overflowed = &is_header_log_overflowed,
+                .msg = &msg,
+            };
+            if (!pcie_aer_inject_cor_error(&inj, status, true)) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            PCIEAERInject inj = {
+                .dev = dev,
+                .aer_cap = aer_cap,
+                .err = err,
+                .devctl = devctl,
+                .devsta = devsta,
+                .status = status,
+                .is_unsupported_request = is_unsupported_request,
+                .is_header_log_overflowed = &is_header_log_overflowed,
+                .msg = &msg,
+            };
+            if (!pcie_aer_inject_uncor_error(&inj, is_fatal)) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* send up error message */
+    msg.source_id = err->source_id;
+    pcie_aer_msg(dev, &msg);
+
+    if (is_header_log_overflowed) {
+        PCIEAERErr header_log_overflow = {
+            .status = PCI_ERR_COR_HL_OVERFLOW,
+            .flags = PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE,
+        };
+        int ret = pcie_aer_inject_error(dev, &header_log_overflow);
+        assert(!ret);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint16_t pos = dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    pci_set_long(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND,
+                 PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_EN_MASK);
+    pci_set_long(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS,
+                 PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS_REPORT_MASK);
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t* aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    pci_set_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, 0);
+
+    /*
+     * Advanced Error Interrupt Message Number in Root Error Status Register
+     * must be updated by chip dependent code because it's chip dependent
+     * which number is used.
+     */
+}
+
+static bool pcie_aer_root_does_trigger(uint32_t cmd, uint32_t status)
+{
+    return
+        ((cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN) && (status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV)) ||
+        ((cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN) &&
+         (status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV)) ||
+        ((cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN) &&
+         (status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV));
+}
+
+void pcie_aer_root_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len,
+                                uint32_t root_cmd_prev)
+{
+    uint8_t *aer_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.aer_cap;
+
+    /* root command register */
+    uint32_t root_cmd = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND);
+    if (root_cmd & PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_EN_MASK) {
+        /* 6.2.4.1.2 Interrupt Generation */
+
+        /* 0 -> 1 */
+        uint32_t root_cmd_set = (root_cmd_prev ^ root_cmd) & root_cmd;
+        uint32_t root_status = pci_get_long(aer_cap + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS);
+
+        if (pci_msi_enabled(dev)) {
+            if (pcie_aer_root_does_trigger(root_cmd_set, root_status)) {
+                pci_msi_notify(dev, pcie_aer_root_get_vector(dev));
+            }
+        } else {
+            int int_level = pcie_aer_root_does_trigger(root_cmd, root_status);
+            qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.aer_intx], int_level);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_aer_err = {
+    .name = "PCIE_AER_ERROR",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields     = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(source_id, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(flags, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(header, PCIEAERErr, 4),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(prefix, PCIEAERErr, 4),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+#define VMSTATE_PCIE_AER_ERRS(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
+    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                    \
+    .version_id = 0,                                                      \
+    .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),     \
+    .size       = sizeof(_type),                                          \
+    .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                               \
+    .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 | VMS_STRUCT,           \
+    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),          \
+}
+
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_aer_log = {
+    .name = "PCIE_AER_ERROR_LOG",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields     = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(log_num, PCIEAERLog),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(log_max, PCIEAERLog),
+        VMSTATE_PCIE_AER_ERRS(log, PCIEAERLog, log_num,
+                              vmstate_pcie_aer_err, PCIEAERErr),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
diff --git a/hw/pcie_aer.h b/hw/pcie_aer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f4b4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pcie_aer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ 
+/*
+ * pcie_aer.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_PCIE_AER_H
+#define QEMU_PCIE_AER_H
+
+#include "hw.h"
+
+/* definitions which PCIExpressDevice uses */
+
+/* AER log */
+struct PCIEAERLog {
+    /* This structure is saved/loaded.
+       So explicitly size them instead of unsigned int */
+    uint16_t log_num;
+
+#define PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_DEFAULT        8
+#define PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_MAX            128 /* what is appropriate? */
+#define PCIE_AER_LOG_MAX_UNSET          0xffff
+    uint16_t log_max;
+
+    PCIEAERErr *log;    /* ringed buffer */
+};
+
+/* aer error message: error signaling message has only error sevirity and
+   source id. See 2.2.8.3 error signaling messages */
+struct PCIEAERMsg {
+    /*
+     * PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_{COR, NONFATAL, FATAL}_EN
+     * = PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_{CERE, NFERE, FERE}
+     */
+    uint32_t severity;
+
+    uint16_t source_id; /* bdf */
+};
+
+static inline bool
+pcie_aer_msg_is_uncor(const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+{
+    return msg->severity == PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN ||
+        msg->severity == PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN;
+}
+
+/* error */
+struct PCIEAERErr {
+    uint32_t status;    /* error status bits */
+    uint16_t source_id; /* bdf */
+
+#define PCIE_AER_ERR_IS_CORRECTABLE     0x1     /* correctable/uncorrectable */
+#define PCIE_AER_ERR_MAYBE_ADVISORY     0x2     /* maybe advisory non-fatal */
+#define PCIE_AER_ERR_HEADER_VALID       0x4     /* TLP header is logged */
+#define PCIE_AER_ERR_TLP_PRESENT        0x8     /* TLP Prefix is logged */
+    uint16_t flags;
+
+    uint32_t header[4]; /* TLP header */
+    uint32_t prefix[4]; /* TLP header prefix */
+};
+
+extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_aer_log;
+
+void pcie_aer_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset);
+void pcie_aer_exit(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_aer_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                           uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len);
+
+/* aer root port */
+void pcie_aer_root_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector);
+void pcie_aer_root_init(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_aer_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
+void pcie_aer_root_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
+                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len,
+                                uint32_t root_cmd_prev);
+
+/* error injection */
+int pcie_aer_inject_error(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERErr *err);
+
+#endif /* QEMU_PCIE_AER_H */
diff --git a/qemu-common.h b/qemu-common.h
index 21fc3a5..eb4d9bd 100644
--- a/qemu-common.h
+++ b/qemu-common.h
@@ -239,6 +239,9 @@  typedef struct PCIBus PCIBus;
 typedef struct PCIDevice PCIDevice;
 typedef struct PCIExpressDevice PCIExpressDevice;
 typedef struct PCIBridge PCIBridge;
+typedef struct PCIEAERMsg PCIEAERMsg;
+typedef struct PCIEAERLog PCIEAERLog;
+typedef struct PCIEAERErr PCIEAERErr;
 typedef struct PCIEPort PCIEPort;
 typedef struct PCIESlot PCIESlot;
 typedef struct SerialState SerialState;