diff mbox

[1/2] drivers: pci: do not disregard parent resources starting at 0x0

Message ID 20170411163313.18577-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
State Accepted
Headers show

Commit Message

Ard Biesheuvel April 11, 2017, 4:33 p.m. UTC
Commit f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for
allocation") updated the logic that iterates over all bus resources
and compares them to a given resource, in order to decide whether one
is the parent of the latter.

This change inadvertently causes pci_find_parent_resource() to disregard
resources starting at address 0x0, resulting in an error such as the one
below on ARM systems whose I/O window starts at 0x0.

pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
pci 0000:00:03.0: can't claim BAR 13 [io  0x0000-0x0fff]: no compatible bridge window
pci 0000:03:01.0: can't claim BAR 0 [io  0x0000-0x001f]: no compatible bridge window

While this never happens on x86, it is perfectly legal in general for a
PCI MMIO or IO window to start at address 0x0, and it was supported in
the code before commit f44116ae8818.

So let's drop the test for res->start != 0; resource_contains() already
checks whether [start, end) completely covers the resource, and so it
should be redundant.

Fixes: f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for allocation")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Ard Biesheuvel April 11, 2017, 6:30 p.m. UTC | #1
On 11 April 2017 at 17:33, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> wrote:
> Commit f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for
> allocation") updated the logic that iterates over all bus resources
> and compares them to a given resource, in order to decide whether one
> is the parent of the latter.
>
> This change inadvertently causes pci_find_parent_resource() to disregard
> resources starting at address 0x0, resulting in an error such as the one
> below on ARM systems whose I/O window starts at 0x0.
>
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
> pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
> pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
> pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
> pci 0000:00:03.0: can't claim BAR 13 [io  0x0000-0x0fff]: no compatible bridge window
> pci 0000:03:01.0: can't claim BAR 0 [io  0x0000-0x001f]: no compatible bridge window
>
> While this never happens on x86, it is perfectly legal in general for a
> PCI MMIO or IO window to start at address 0x0, and it was supported in
> the code before commit f44116ae8818.
>
> So let's drop the test for res->start != 0; resource_contains() already
> checks whether [start, end) completely covers the resource, and so it
> should be redundant.
>
> Fixes: f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for allocation")
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 7904d02ffdb9..53a41b1f7ef7 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
>         pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
>                 if (!r)
>                         continue;
> -               if (res->start && resource_contains(r, res)) {
> +               if (resource_contains(r, res)) {
>
>                         /*
>                          * If the window is prefetchable but the BAR is

Actually, I managed to confuse myself a bit here: $SUBJECT is
inaccurate, given that it is not the parent resource being disregarded
if it starts at 0x0 but the containee.
Lorenzo Pieralisi April 12, 2017, 1:24 p.m. UTC | #2
[+Yinghai, Bjorn]

On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 05:33:12PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> Commit f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for
> allocation") updated the logic that iterates over all bus resources
> and compares them to a given resource, in order to decide whether one
> is the parent of the latter.
> 
> This change inadvertently causes pci_find_parent_resource() to disregard
> resources starting at address 0x0, resulting in an error such as the one
> below on ARM systems whose I/O window starts at 0x0.
> 
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
> pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
> pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
> pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
> pci 0000:00:03.0: can't claim BAR 13 [io  0x0000-0x0fff]: no compatible bridge window
> pci 0000:03:01.0: can't claim BAR 0 [io  0x0000-0x001f]: no compatible bridge window
> 
> While this never happens on x86, it is perfectly legal in general for a
> PCI MMIO or IO window to start at address 0x0, and it was supported in
> the code before commit f44116ae8818.
> 
> So let's drop the test for res->start != 0; resource_contains() already
> checks whether [start, end) completely covers the resource, and so it
> should be redundant.
> 
> Fixes: f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for allocation")

I know this code fixes IO claiming on ARM/ARM64 (well, it fixes nothing
because we never claim resources on ARM/ARM64 apart from kvmtool and
generic host bridge), my _big_ worry is that it can cause endless
regressions on other arches, in any case I would be really really
careful about adding a Fixes: tag to it.

Yinghai, Bjorn ?

Thanks,
Lorenzo

> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 7904d02ffdb9..53a41b1f7ef7 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
>  	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
>  		if (!r)
>  			continue;
> -		if (res->start && resource_contains(r, res)) {
> +		if (resource_contains(r, res)) {
>  
>  			/*
>  			 * If the window is prefetchable but the BAR is
> -- 
> 2.9.3
>
Ard Biesheuvel April 13, 2017, 7:39 a.m. UTC | #3
On 12 April 2017 at 14:24, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> wrote:
> [+Yinghai, Bjorn]
>
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 05:33:12PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> Commit f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for
>> allocation") updated the logic that iterates over all bus resources
>> and compares them to a given resource, in order to decide whether one
>> is the parent of the latter.
>>
>> This change inadvertently causes pci_find_parent_resource() to disregard
>> resources starting at address 0x0, resulting in an error such as the one
>> below on ARM systems whose I/O window starts at 0x0.
>>
>> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
>> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
>> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
>> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
>> pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
>> pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
>> pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
>> pci 0000:00:03.0: can't claim BAR 13 [io  0x0000-0x0fff]: no compatible bridge window
>> pci 0000:03:01.0: can't claim BAR 0 [io  0x0000-0x001f]: no compatible bridge window
>>
>> While this never happens on x86, it is perfectly legal in general for a
>> PCI MMIO or IO window to start at address 0x0, and it was supported in
>> the code before commit f44116ae8818.
>>
>> So let's drop the test for res->start != 0; resource_contains() already
>> checks whether [start, end) completely covers the resource, and so it
>> should be redundant.
>>
>> Fixes: f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for allocation")
>
> I know this code fixes IO claiming on ARM/ARM64 (well, it fixes nothing
> because we never claim resources on ARM/ARM64 apart from kvmtool and
> generic host bridge), my _big_ worry is that it can cause endless
> regressions on other arches, in any case I would be really really
> careful about adding a Fixes: tag to it.
>

The patch is only 3 years old, and is obviously a regression given
that the change in behavior described here occurs as a side effect.
But given that my involvement with PCI is much more recent than that,
it is very well possible that I am missing something here.
Lorenzo Pieralisi April 13, 2017, 9:42 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Apr 13, 2017 at 08:39:12AM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On 12 April 2017 at 14:24, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> wrote:
> > [+Yinghai, Bjorn]
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 05:33:12PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> >> Commit f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for
> >> allocation") updated the logic that iterates over all bus resources
> >> and compares them to a given resource, in order to decide whether one
> >> is the parent of the latter.
> >>
> >> This change inadvertently causes pci_find_parent_resource() to disregard
> >> resources starting at address 0x0, resulting in an error such as the one
> >> below on ARM systems whose I/O window starts at 0x0.
> >>
> >> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
> >> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
> >> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
> >> pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
> >> pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
> >> pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
> >> pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
> >> pci 0000:00:03.0: can't claim BAR 13 [io  0x0000-0x0fff]: no compatible bridge window
> >> pci 0000:03:01.0: can't claim BAR 0 [io  0x0000-0x001f]: no compatible bridge window
> >>
> >> While this never happens on x86, it is perfectly legal in general for a
> >> PCI MMIO or IO window to start at address 0x0, and it was supported in
> >> the code before commit f44116ae8818.
> >>
> >> So let's drop the test for res->start != 0; resource_contains() already
> >> checks whether [start, end) completely covers the resource, and so it
> >> should be redundant.
> >>
> >> Fixes: f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for allocation")
> >
> > I know this code fixes IO claiming on ARM/ARM64 (well, it fixes nothing
> > because we never claim resources on ARM/ARM64 apart from kvmtool and
> > generic host bridge), my _big_ worry is that it can cause endless
> > regressions on other arches, in any case I would be really really
> > careful about adding a Fixes: tag to it.
> >
> 
> The patch is only 3 years old, and is obviously a regression given
> that the change in behavior described here occurs as a side effect.

I agree with you that res->start usage changed with f44116ae8818 but
I am not sure you can call that a regression unless we prove there
was some code relying on the previous behaviour (and it is not just
x86).

Anyway, I am happy to put these two patches (with some tweaks on patch
2) on a branch for testing on ARM64 ACPI platforms to see the best
way forward.

Thanks,
Lorenzo
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 7904d02ffdb9..53a41b1f7ef7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@  struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 		if (!r)
 			continue;
-		if (res->start && resource_contains(r, res)) {
+		if (resource_contains(r, res)) {
 
 			/*
 			 * If the window is prefetchable but the BAR is