diff mbox

[3/7] arm: dts: dt-bindings: Add Renesas RZ pinctrl header

Message ID 1487610788-6939-4-git-send-email-jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Jacopo Mondi Feb. 20, 2017, 5:13 p.m. UTC
Add dt-bindings for Renesas r7s72100 pin controller header file.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
---
 include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h

Comments

Chris Brandt March 9, 2017, 2:54 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Jacopo,

On Monday, February 20, 2017, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> 
> Add dt-bindings for Renesas r7s72100 pin controller header file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
> ---
>  include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h | 30
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
> 
> diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h b/include/dt-
> bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..24759bf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/*
> + * Defines macros and constants for Renesas RZ/A1 pin controller pin
> + * muxing functions.
> + */
> +#ifndef __DT_BINDINGS_PINCTRL_RENESAS_RZA1_H
> +#define __DT_BINDINGS_PINCTRL_RENESAS_RZA1_H
> +
> +#define RZA1_PINS_PER_PORT	16
> +
> +/* Create the pin index from it's bank and position numbers */
> +#define PIN(b, p)		((b) * RZA1_PINS_PER_PORT + (p))
> +
> +/* Flags to apply to alternate function configuration */
> +/*
> + * Pin needs input buffer enabled.
> + * This applies to pin which alternate function requires input
> capabilities.
> + * Eg: RX pin on a serial interface needs this flag to be set.
> + */
> +#define INPUT_EN		(1 << 3)

This is basically talking about the "Port Input Buffer Control Register"
(PIBCn) which is actually not that important. But, you are also using it
for the special cases where you have to manually define the pin to be either
input or output....but I would just remove INPUT_EN.

For the PIBCn register, just set it automatically if you are going to
use the pin as a GPIO (in or out). I have not really found a case yet where
I had to set this bit for another other than GPIO-input.

I would prefer to see a different define that talks about the pin being bi-directional
which is required for things like I2C, SDHI, etc... and would be directly related
to the "Port Bidirection Control Register" (PBDCn) for each pin.

#define BI_DIR		(1 << 3)


Additionally, according to the RZ/A1 hardware manual:
 "When the output buffer is enabled and the PBDCn.PBDCnm bit is 1, the
  input buffer is enabled regardless of this register setting."

> +
> +/*
> + * Let software drive the pin I/O direction overriding the alternate
> function
> + * configuration.
> + * Some alternate function requires software to force I/O direction of a
> pin,
> + * ovverriding the designated one.
> + * Reference to the HW manual to know when this flag shall be used.
> + */
> +#define SWIO			(1 << 4)

For "software I/O" settings, you were using INPUT_EN to determine input or output.

To make things simple, I would just define:
#define SWIO_IN			(1 << 4)
#define SWIO_OUT			(1 << 5)


So in summary, this is how I think things should look in the DT:

Example of a 'normal' pin (most of the pins).
		/* P3_0 as TxD2; P3_2 as RxD2 */
		renesas,pins = <PIN(3, 0) 6>,
			       <PIN(3, 2) 4>;

Example of pins that need bi-directional specified:
		/* RIIC2: P1_4 as SCL, P1_5 as SDA */
		renesas,pins = <PIN(1, 4) (1 | BI_DIR)>,
			       <PIN(1, 5) (1 | BI_DIR)>;


Example of pins that need software I/O manually specified (because they are
whacky pins) as defined by Table 54.7:

		/* MTU2 TIOC0A as input capture */
		renesas,pins = <PIN(4, 0) (2 | SWIO_IN)>;

		/* MTU2 TIOC0A as output compare */
		renesas,pins = <PIN(4, 0) (2 | SWIO_OUT)>;

		/* LVDS */
		renesas,pins = <PIN(5, 0) (1 | SWIO_IN)>; /* the spec says to put these as inputs */

		/* SSI Audio */
		renesas,pins = <PIN(2, 11) (4 | SWIO_OUT)>;

		/* Watchdog Overflow */
		renesas,pins = <PIN(3, 7) (8 | SWIO_OUT)>;



Chris

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-gpio" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Jacopo Mondi March 16, 2017, 2:14 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Chris,

On 09/03/2017 15:54, Chris Brandt wrote:
> Hi Jacopo,
>
> On Monday, February 20, 2017, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
>>
>> Add dt-bindings for Renesas r7s72100 pin controller header file.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
>> ---
>>  include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h | 30
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
>>
>> diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h b/include/dt-
>> bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..24759bf
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Defines macros and constants for Renesas RZ/A1 pin controller pin
>> + * muxing functions.
>> + */
>> +#ifndef __DT_BINDINGS_PINCTRL_RENESAS_RZA1_H
>> +#define __DT_BINDINGS_PINCTRL_RENESAS_RZA1_H
>> +
>> +#define RZA1_PINS_PER_PORT	16
>> +
>> +/* Create the pin index from it's bank and position numbers */
>> +#define PIN(b, p)		((b) * RZA1_PINS_PER_PORT + (p))
>> +
>> +/* Flags to apply to alternate function configuration */
>> +/*
>> + * Pin needs input buffer enabled.
>> + * This applies to pin which alternate function requires input
>> capabilities.
>> + * Eg: RX pin on a serial interface needs this flag to be set.
>> + */
>> +#define INPUT_EN		(1 << 3)
>
> This is basically talking about the "Port Input Buffer Control Register"
> (PIBCn) which is actually not that important. But, you are also using it
> for the special cases where you have to manually define the pin to be either
> input or output....but I would just remove INPUT_EN.
>
> For the PIBCn register, just set it automatically if you are going to
> use the pin as a GPIO (in or out). I have not really found a case yet where
> I had to set this bit for another other than GPIO-input.
>
> I would prefer to see a different define that talks about the pin being bi-directional
> which is required for things like I2C, SDHI, etc... and would be directly related
> to the "Port Bidirection Control Register" (PBDCn) for each pin.
>
> #define BI_DIR		(1 << 3)
>
>
> Additionally, according to the RZ/A1 hardware manual:
>  "When the output buffer is enabled and the PBDCn.PBDCnm bit is 1, the
>   input buffer is enabled regardless of this register setting."
>

Yes, I used INPUT_EN to drive PBDC..
My assumption was that "users" would have had to decide when a pin was 
acting as input, when describing it in dts, rather than having to deal 
with the TRM and learn what bidirectional control is and is consequences 
(particularly, that it enables the input buffer).

But since I guess this whole driver assumes more detailed knowledge on 
the hardware compared to group-based ones, I think using BI_DIR is fine here

>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Let software drive the pin I/O direction overriding the alternate
>> function
>> + * configuration.
>> + * Some alternate function requires software to force I/O direction of a
>> pin,
>> + * ovverriding the designated one.
>> + * Reference to the HW manual to know when this flag shall be used.
>> + */
>> +#define SWIO			(1 << 4)
>
> For "software I/O" settings, you were using INPUT_EN to determine input or output.
>
> To make things simple, I would just define:
> #define SWIO_IN			(1 << 4)
> #define SWIO_OUT			(1 << 5)
>
>
> So in summary, this is how I think things should look in the DT:
>
> Example of a 'normal' pin (most of the pins).
> 		/* P3_0 as TxD2; P3_2 as RxD2 */
> 		renesas,pins = <PIN(3, 0) 6>,
> 			       <PIN(3, 2) 4>;

Just to make sure I'm following you: why RxD2 (P3_2) is not marked as 
BI_DIR? I would have expected to have the flag specified here, as it 
requires PIBC enabled (and as you said, BI_DIR drives PBDC that enables 
PIBC consequentially)

>
> Example of pins that need bi-directional specified:
> 		/* RIIC2: P1_4 as SCL, P1_5 as SDA */
> 		renesas,pins = <PIN(1, 4) (1 | BI_DIR)>,
> 			       <PIN(1, 5) (1 | BI_DIR)>;
>

nice

>
> Example of pins that need software I/O manually specified (because they are
> whacky pins) as defined by Table 54.7:
>
> 		/* MTU2 TIOC0A as input capture */
> 		renesas,pins = <PIN(4, 0) (2 | SWIO_IN)>;
>
> 		/* MTU2 TIOC0A as output compare */
> 		renesas,pins = <PIN(4, 0) (2 | SWIO_OUT)>;
>
> 		/* LVDS */
> 		renesas,pins = <PIN(5, 0) (1 | SWIO_IN)>; /* the spec says to put these as inputs */
>
> 		/* SSI Audio */
> 		renesas,pins = <PIN(2, 11) (4 | SWIO_OUT)>;
>
> 		/* Watchdog Overflow */
> 		renesas,pins = <PIN(3, 7) (8 | SWIO_OUT)>;
>
>

Makes total sense, and will got for it.

Thanks
    j


>
> Chris
>

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-gpio" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Chris Brandt March 16, 2017, 3:03 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Jacopo,

> > Additionally, according to the RZ/A1 hardware manual:
> >  "When the output buffer is enabled and the PBDCn.PBDCnm bit is 1, the
> >   input buffer is enabled regardless of this register setting."
> >
> 
> Yes, I used INPUT_EN to drive PBDC..
> My assumption was that "users" would have had to decide when a pin was
> acting as input, when describing it in dts, rather than having to deal
> with the TRM and learn what bidirectional control is and is consequences
> (particularly, that it enables the input buffer).
> 
> But since I guess this whole driver assumes more detailed knowledge on the
> hardware compared to group-based ones, I think using BI_DIR is fine here

The reality is, I will be providing DT examples and people will just follow
them like they copy/paste the code from my rskrza1-board.c file today.
Of course they still have to look up the 'alternative function' number in the
Hardware manual, but that's in an easy to read table.



> > So in summary, this is how I think things should look in the DT:
> >
> > Example of a 'normal' pin (most of the pins).
> > 		/* P3_0 as TxD2; P3_2 as RxD2 */
> > 		renesas,pins = <PIN(3, 0) 6>,
> > 			       <PIN(3, 2) 4>;
> 
> Just to make sure I'm following you: why RxD2 (P3_2) is not marked as
> BI_DIR?

Because it doesn't have to be. The pin controller itself knows how to set it up
itself as soon as you set the PIPC.

> I would have expected to have the flag specified here, as it
> requires PIBC enabled (and as you said, BI_DIR drives PBDC that enables
> PIBC consequentially)

PIBC (Port Input Buffer Control) is only valid when you are in GPIO input port
mode (PMCn.PMCnm = 0 and PMn.PMnm = 1).


The reality is, it would be nice if the controller could magically know how to
set all the pins direction, buffers and such depending on their function, but
there were some that needed an extra signals to be manually set (whether it makes
sense or not). I guess that's the consequence of mixing-and-matching IP from
different product lines. Oh well, we just fix it all in software, right?  ;)

I'd rather this than the PFC that's in the R-Car....which I think is the result
of trying to make it smarter and just ended up making it more complicated.


Cheers


Chris

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-gpio" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h b/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24759bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/r7s72100-pinctrl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ 
+/*
+ * Defines macros and constants for Renesas RZ/A1 pin controller pin
+ * muxing functions.
+ */
+#ifndef __DT_BINDINGS_PINCTRL_RENESAS_RZA1_H
+#define __DT_BINDINGS_PINCTRL_RENESAS_RZA1_H
+
+#define RZA1_PINS_PER_PORT	16
+
+/* Create the pin index from it's bank and position numbers */
+#define PIN(b, p)		((b) * RZA1_PINS_PER_PORT + (p))
+
+/* Flags to apply to alternate function configuration */
+/*
+ * Pin needs input buffer enabled.
+ * This applies to pin which alternate function requires input capabilities.
+ * Eg: RX pin on a serial interface needs this flag to be set.
+ */
+#define INPUT_EN		(1 << 3)
+
+/*
+ * Let software drive the pin I/O direction overriding the alternate function
+ * configuration.
+ * Some alternate function requires software to force I/O direction of a pin,
+ * ovverriding the designated one.
+ * Reference to the HW manual to know when this flag shall be used.
+ */
+#define SWIO			(1 << 4)
+
+#endif