diff mbox

hvc_console: fix dropping of characters when output byte channel is full

Message ID 1282329921-24394-1-git-send-email-timur@freescale.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable
Headers show

Commit Message

Timur Tabi Aug. 20, 2010, 6:45 p.m. UTC
hvc_console_print() calls the HVC client driver's put_chars() callback
to write some characters to the console.  If the callback returns 0, that
indicates that no characters were written (perhaps the output buffer is
full), but hvc_console_print() treats that as an error and discards the
rest of the buffer.

So change hvc_console_print() to just loop and call put_chars() again if it
returns a 0 return code.

This change makes hvc_console_print() behave more like hvc_push(), which
does check for a 0 return code and re-schedules itself.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
---
 drivers/char/hvc_console.c |   19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

Comments

Timur Tabi Sept. 14, 2010, 4:05 p.m. UTC | #1
Andrew,

Would you please take a moment to review this patch I sent last month?
I'd like for it to be incorporated into 2.6.37, but I'm having a hard
time finding someone to consider it.

Thanks.

On Fri, Aug 20, 2010 at 1:45 PM, Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> wrote:
> hvc_console_print() calls the HVC client driver's put_chars() callback
> to write some characters to the console.  If the callback returns 0, that
> indicates that no characters were written (perhaps the output buffer is
> full), but hvc_console_print() treats that as an error and discards the
> rest of the buffer.
>
> So change hvc_console_print() to just loop and call put_chars() again if it
> returns a 0 return code.
>
> This change makes hvc_console_print() behave more like hvc_push(), which
> does check for a 0 return code and re-schedules itself.
>
> Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
> ---
>  drivers/char/hvc_console.c |   19 ++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/char/hvc_console.c b/drivers/char/hvc_console.c
> index fa27d16..b4deffd 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/hvc_console.c
> +++ b/drivers/char/hvc_console.c
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
>  * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
>  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
> + * Copyright 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
>  *
>  * Additional Author(s):
>  *  Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
> @@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
>        char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
>        unsigned i = 0, n = 0;
>        int r, donecr = 0, index = co->index;
> +       unsigned int timeout = 1000000; /* Keep trying for up to one second */
>
>        /* Console access attempt outside of acceptable console range. */
>        if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
> @@ -152,6 +154,10 @@ static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
>
>        while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
>                if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
> +                       /* If the local buffer (c) is not full, then copy some
> +                        * bytes from the input buffer to it. We stop when the
> +                        * local buffer is full. \n is converted to \r\n.
> +                        */
>                        if (b[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
>                                c[i++] = '\r';
>                                donecr = 1;
> @@ -162,14 +168,25 @@ static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
>                        }
>                } else {
>                        r = cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
> -                       if (r <= 0) {
> +                       if (r < 0) {
>                                /* throw away chars on error */
>                                i = 0;
>                        } else if (r > 0) {
>                                i -= r;
>                                if (i > 0)
>                                        memmove(c, c+r, i);
> +                       } else {
> +                               /* If r == 0, then the client driver didn't do
> +                                * anything, so wait 1us and try again.  If we
> +                                * time out, then just exit.
> +                                */
> +                               if (!--timeout)
> +                                       return;
> +                               udelay(1);
> +                               continue;
>                        }
> +                       /* Reset the timeout */
> +                       timeout = 1000000;
>                }
>        }
>  }
> --
> 1.7.0.1
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Linuxppc-dev mailing list
> Linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
> https://lists.ozlabs.org/listinfo/linuxppc-dev
>
Andrew Morton Sept. 14, 2010, 7:17 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, 20 Aug 2010 13:45:21 -0500
Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> wrote:

> hvc_console_print() calls the HVC client driver's put_chars() callback
> to write some characters to the console.  If the callback returns 0, that
> indicates that no characters were written (perhaps the output buffer is
> full), but hvc_console_print() treats that as an error and discards the
> rest of the buffer.
> 
> So change hvc_console_print() to just loop and call put_chars() again if it
> returns a 0 return code.

Seems rather dangerous.  The upper layer will sit there chewing 100%
CPU for as long as the lower layer is congested.

> This change makes hvc_console_print() behave more like hvc_push(), which
> does check for a 0 return code and re-schedules itself.

Yes, hvc_push() reschedules.  It doesn't sit in a tight loop burning
electrons!

Can we do something safer&smarter here?
Scott Wood Sept. 14, 2010, 7:22 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, 14 Sep 2010 12:17:21 -0700
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> wrote:

> On Fri, 20 Aug 2010 13:45:21 -0500
> Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> wrote:
> 
> > hvc_console_print() calls the HVC client driver's put_chars() callback
> > to write some characters to the console.  If the callback returns 0, that
> > indicates that no characters were written (perhaps the output buffer is
> > full), but hvc_console_print() treats that as an error and discards the
> > rest of the buffer.
> > 
> > So change hvc_console_print() to just loop and call put_chars() again if it
> > returns a 0 return code.
> 
> Seems rather dangerous.  The upper layer will sit there chewing 100%
> CPU for as long as the lower layer is congested.

This is just for printk(), not user output.  This is exactly what
printk() has always done for real serial ports.

> > This change makes hvc_console_print() behave more like hvc_push(), which
> > does check for a 0 return code and re-schedules itself.
> 
> Yes, hvc_push() reschedules.

hvc_push() is not relevant to kernel console output.

hvc_console_write() currently does not reschedule anything.  It just
drops characters when busy.

-Scott
Timur Tabi Sept. 14, 2010, 7:25 p.m. UTC | #4
Alan Cox wrote:
> Its a printk handler - better to lose the bytes than hang the box. I
> think the current code is probably right.

What do you think about this change:

http://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2009-October/thread.html#76830

This is the original version of my patch.  In it, I simply allow drivers to
return 0 to indicate that they're too busy to accept data.  It works great
on the hvc driver that we have in-house today, but it might break other
drivers that return 0 to indicate error.
Alan Cox Sept. 14, 2010, 7:44 p.m. UTC | #5
> Yes, hvc_push() reschedules.  It doesn't sit in a tight loop burning
> electrons!
> 
> Can we do something safer&smarter here?


Its a printk handler - better to lose the bytes than hang the box. I
think the current code is probably right.
Timur Tabi Sept. 14, 2010, 7:44 p.m. UTC | #6
Alan Cox wrote:
> If you want to make that change then I guess you need to audit every
> other hvc driver first.
> 
> But I never understood the point of the hvc layer anyway 8)

We've come to the same conclusion here.  I think we're just going to drop
the hvc layer and make the driver a standard console driver.
Alan Cox Sept. 14, 2010, 7:52 p.m. UTC | #7
On Tue, 14 Sep 2010 14:25:34 -0500
Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> wrote:

> Alan Cox wrote:
> > Its a printk handler - better to lose the bytes than hang the box. I
> > think the current code is probably right.
> 
> What do you think about this change:
> 
> http://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2009-October/thread.html#76830
> 
> This is the original version of my patch.  In it, I simply allow drivers to
> return 0 to indicate that they're too busy to accept data.  It works great
> on the hvc driver that we have in-house today, but it might break other
> drivers that return 0 to indicate error.

If you want to make that change then I guess you need to audit every
other hvc driver first.

But I never understood the point of the hvc layer anyway 8)
Scott Wood Sept. 14, 2010, 8:05 p.m. UTC | #8
On Tue, 14 Sep 2010 20:44:10 +0100
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> wrote:

> > Yes, hvc_push() reschedules.  It doesn't sit in a tight loop burning
> > electrons!
> > 
> > Can we do something safer&smarter here?
> 
> 
> Its a printk handler - better to lose the bytes than hang the box. I
> think the current code is probably right.

Losing the bytes is unacceptable.  Even if an hvc backend erroneously
returns zero on a permanent error, the timeout should prevent hanging
the box for too long.

Though I suspect the right answer for us may be "don't use the hvc
layer".

-Scott
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/char/hvc_console.c b/drivers/char/hvc_console.c
index fa27d16..b4deffd 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hvc_console.c
+++ b/drivers/char/hvc_console.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ 
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  *
  * Additional Author(s):
  *  Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@  static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
 	char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
 	unsigned i = 0, n = 0;
 	int r, donecr = 0, index = co->index;
+	unsigned int timeout = 1000000; /* Keep trying for up to one second */
 
 	/* Console access attempt outside of acceptable console range. */
 	if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
@@ -152,6 +154,10 @@  static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
 
 	while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
 		if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
+			/* If the local buffer (c) is not full, then copy some
+			 * bytes from the input buffer to it. We stop when the
+			 * local buffer is full. \n is converted to \r\n.
+			 */
 			if (b[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
 				c[i++] = '\r';
 				donecr = 1;
@@ -162,14 +168,25 @@  static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
 			}
 		} else {
 			r = cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
-			if (r <= 0) {
+			if (r < 0) {
 				/* throw away chars on error */
 				i = 0;
 			} else if (r > 0) {
 				i -= r;
 				if (i > 0)
 					memmove(c, c+r, i);
+			} else {
+				/* If r == 0, then the client driver didn't do
+				 * anything, so wait 1us and try again.  If we
+				 * time out, then just exit.
+				 */
+				if (!--timeout)
+					return;
+				udelay(1);
+				continue;
 			}
+			/* Reset the timeout */
+			timeout = 1000000;
 		}
 	}
 }