[{"id":3682346,"web_url":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/comment/3682346/","msgid":"","list_archive_url":null,"date":"2026-04-23T15:15:04","subject":"Re: [PATCH v2 0/6] Relocate U-Boot in the last bank","submitter":{"id":74147,"url":"http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/api/people/74147/","name":"Ilias Apalodimas","email":"ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org"},"content":"Thanks Michal!\n\nOn Thu, 23 Apr 2026 at 16:54, Michal Simek wrote:\n>\n>\n>\n> On 4/16/26 07:59, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:\n> > Hi This is v2 of [1]!\n> >\n> > There was a discussion recently on the mailing lists regarding our\n> > management of memory above ram_top [0]. The tl;dr is that we have two problems.\n> >\n> > The first one is that U-Boot always relocates to the top of the first available\n> > bank unless there's special board code to sidestep that. The second is we don't\n> > successfully deal with devices that can only do 32-bit DMA.\n> >\n> > This patch series deals with the first problem by adding a Kconfig option\n> > allowing platforms to relocate to the top of the last discovered bank.\n> >\n> > It's worth noting that this is easily testable with QEMU\n> >\n> > qemu-system-aarch64 -m 8192 -smp 2 -nographic -cpu cortex-a57 \\\n> > -machine virt,secure=off \\\n> > -bios u-boot.bin \\\n> > -device virtio-rng-pci \\\n> > -drive id=os,if=none,file=\"$image\" \\\n> > -device virtio-blk-device,drive=os \\\n> > -object memory-backend-ram,id=ram0,size=4G \\\n> > -object memory-backend-ram,id=ram1,size=4G \\\n> > -numa node,memdev=ram0 \\\n> > -numa node,memdev=ram1\n> >\n> > # RELOCATE_LAST_BANK not set\n> > Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0\n> > => bdinfo\n> > [...]\n> > relocaddr = 0x000000013f66c000\n> > reloc off = 0x000000013f66c000\n> > [...]\n> > lmb_dump_all:\n> > memory.count = 0x1\n> > memory[0] [0x40000000-0x23fffffff], 0x200000000 bytes, flags: none\n> > reserved.count = 0x2\n> > reserved[0] [0x13d507000-0x13d509fff], 0x3000 bytes, flags: no-notify, no-overwrite\n> > reserved[1] [0x13d50aff0-0x23fffffff], 0x102af5010 bytes, flags: no-overwrite\n> > devicetree = board\n> > [...]\n> > TLB addr = 0x000000013ffe0000\n> > irq_sp = 0x000000013e50aff0\n> > sp start = 0x000000013e50aff0\n> > Early malloc usage: e88 / 2000\n> > =>\n> >\n> > # RELOCATE_LAST_BANK enabled\n> >\n> > => bdinfo\n> > [...]\n> > relocaddr = 0x000000023f66c000\n> > reloc off = 0x000000023f66c000\n> > [...]\n> > lmb_dump_all:\n> > memory.count = 0x1\n> > memory[0] [0x40000000-0x23fffffff], 0x200000000 bytes, flags: none\n> > reserved.count = 0x2\n> > reserved[0] [0x23d507000-0x23d509fff], 0x3000 bytes, flags: no-notify, no-overwrite\n> > reserved[1] [0x23d50aff0-0x23fffffff], 0x2af5010 bytes, flags: no-overwrite\n> > devicetree = board\n> > [...]\n> > TLB addr = 0x000000023ffe0000\n> > irq_sp = 0x000000023e50aff0\n> > sp start = 0x000000023e50aff0\n> > Early malloc usage: e88 / 2000\n> > =>\n> >\n> > Patch #1 - Clean up from Marek\n> > Patch #2 - Introduce fdtdec_setup_mem_ram_top() from Marek\n> > Patch #3 - The boilerplate code that moves bi_dram from bd to gd\n> > Patch #4 - Moves the ram_base calculation in its own initcall\n> > Patch #5 - Cleans up and prepares setup_dest_addr()\n> > Patch #6 - Adds the Kconfig option and code to allow us to relocate in top\n> > memory banks\n> >\n> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20260403090109.3564638-1-ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org/\n> >\n> > Changes since v1:\n> > - Rebased and added Marek's cleanup patches\n> > - Remove the ifdefery on patch #6 in favor of 'if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED)'\n> > - Added a warning on the Kconfig message about breaking devices that\n> > can't DMA to high memory\n> > - Added depends on EXPERT for relocatiing to the last bank\n> > - Using %llx instead of %llX on debug prints\n> > - Removed 2 remaining comments of bd->bi_dram[]\n> > - Collected Tested/Reviewed-by tags\n> >\n> > Ilias Apalodimas (4):\n> > treewide: move bi_dram[] from bd to gd\n> > common: move ram_base calculation to independent INITCALL()\n> > common: Clean up setup_dest_addr()\n> > common: Add an option to relocate on ram top\n> >\n> > Marek Vasut (2):\n> > fdtdec: Deduplicate iterator function\n> > fdtdec: Introduce fdtdec_setup_mem_ram_top() to determine end of\n> > topmost DRAM bank\n> >\n> > Kconfig | 10 ++\n> > api/api_platform.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/cpu/armv8/cache_v8.c | 6 +-\n> > arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/cpu.c | 116 +++++++++---------\n> > arch/arm/lib/bootm-fdt.c | 5 +-\n> > arch/arm/lib/bootm.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c | 9 +-\n> > arch/arm/lib/image.c | 2 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-airoha/an7581/init.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-apple/board.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-davinci/misc.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/ele_ahab.c | 7 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/imx8/ahab.c | 7 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/imx8/cpu.c | 44 +++----\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/imx8m/soc.c | 24 ++--\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/imx8ulp/soc.c | 20 +--\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/imx9/scmi/soc.c | 24 ++--\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/imx9/soc.c | 24 ++--\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/mx5/mx53_dram.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-imx/spl.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-k3/k3-ddr.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-mvebu/alleycat5/cpu.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-mvebu/armada3700/cpu.c | 10 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-mvebu/armada8k/dram.c | 10 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-mvebu/dram.c | 6 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx/board.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-cache.c | 5 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3/emif4.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3/sdrc.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-owl/soc.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-renesas/memmap-gen3.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-renesas/memmap-rzg2l.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-rockchip/rk3588/rk3588.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-rockchip/sdram.c | 40 +++---\n> > arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/board.c | 12 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-socfpga/board.c | 5 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-socfpga/misc_arria10.c | 7 +-\n> > .../mach-stm32mp/cmd_stm32prog/stm32prog.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-stm32mp/stm32mp1/cpu.c | 7 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-tegra/board2.c | 14 +--\n> > arch/arm/mach-tegra/cboot.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-uniphier/dram_init.c | 6 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-uniphier/fdt-fixup.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-versal-net/cpu.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-versal/cpu.c | 16 +--\n> > arch/arm/mach-versal2/cpu.c | 6 +-\n> > arch/arm/mach-zynqmp/cpu.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/mips/mach-octeon/dram.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/riscv/cpu/k1/dram.c | 12 +-\n> > arch/sandbox/cpu/spl.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/coreboot/sdram.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/efi/payload.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/efi/sdram.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/mrc.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/ivybridge/sdram_nop.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/qemu/dram.c | 8 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/quark/dram.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/slimbootloader/sdram.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/cpu/tangier/sdram.c | 4 +-\n> > arch/x86/lib/bootm.c | 5 +-\n> > arch/x86/lib/fsp/fsp_dram.c | 18 +--\n> > board/CZ.NIC/turris_1x/turris_1x.c | 42 +++----\n> > board/armltd/corstone1000/corstone1000.c | 4 +-\n> > board/armltd/integrator/integrator.c | 4 +-\n> > board/armltd/total_compute/total_compute.c | 6 +-\n> > board/armltd/vexpress/vexpress_common.c | 8 +-\n> > board/atmel/common/video_display.c | 2 +-\n> > .../sam9x60_curiosity/sam9x60_curiosity.c | 2 +-\n> > .../sam9x75_curiosity/sam9x75_curiosity.c | 2 +-\n> > .../atmel/sama5d27_som1_ek/sama5d27_som1_ek.c | 2 +-\n> > .../sama5d27_wlsom1_ek/sama5d27_wlsom1_ek.c | 2 +-\n> > .../sama5d29_curiosity/sama5d29_curiosity.c | 2 +-\n> > .../atmel/sama5d2_xplained/sama5d2_xplained.c | 2 +-\n> > .../sama7d65_curiosity/sama7d65_curiosity.c | 2 +-\n> > .../sama7g54_curiosity/sama7g54_curiosity.c | 2 +-\n> > board/broadcom/bcmns3/ns3.c | 4 +-\n> > board/compulab/cm_fx6/cm_fx6.c | 28 ++---\n> > board/elgin/elgin_rv1108/elgin_rv1108.c | 4 +-\n> > board/esd/meesc/meesc.c | 4 +-\n> > board/friendlyarm/nanopi2/board.c | 10 +-\n> > board/ge/mx53ppd/mx53ppd.c | 8 +-\n> > board/hisilicon/hikey/hikey.c | 24 ++--\n> > board/hisilicon/hikey960/hikey960.c | 4 +-\n> > board/hisilicon/poplar/poplar.c | 4 +-\n> > board/k+p/kp_imx53/kp_imx53.c | 4 +-\n> > board/keymile/pg-wcom-ls102xa/ddr.c | 4 +-\n> > board/kontron/sl28/sl28.c | 4 +-\n> > board/kontron/sl28/spl_atf.c | 6 +-\n> > board/liebherr/btt/btt.c | 2 +-\n> > board/menlo/m53menlo/m53menlo.c | 8 +-\n> > board/nuvoton/arbel_evb/arbel_evb.c | 26 ++--\n> > board/nxp/imxrt1020-evk/imxrt1020-evk.c | 2 +-\n> > board/nxp/imxrt1050-evk/imxrt1050-evk.c | 2 +-\n> > board/nxp/imxrt1170-evk/imxrt1170-evk.c | 2 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1021aqds/ddr.c | 4 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1028a/ls1028a.c | 10 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1043aqds/ls1043aqds.c | 8 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1043ardb/ls1043ardb.c | 8 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1046afrwy/ls1046afrwy.c | 8 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1046aqds/ls1046aqds.c | 8 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1046ardb/ls1046ardb.c | 8 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls1088a/ls1088a.c | 6 +-\n> > board/nxp/ls2080aqds/ls2080aqds.c | 14 +--\n> > board/nxp/ls2080ardb/ls2080ardb.c | 14 +--\n> > board/nxp/lx2160a/lx2160a.c | 6 +-\n> > board/phytec/phycore_am62x/phycore-am62x.c | 26 ++--\n> > board/phytec/phycore_am64x/phycore-am64x.c | 18 +--\n> > board/phytium/durian/durian.c | 4 +-\n> > board/phytium/pe2201/pe2201.c | 4 +-\n> > board/raspberrypi/rpi/rpi.c | 4 +-\n> > board/renesas/common/rcar64-common.c | 6 +-\n> > board/renesas/genmai/genmai.c | 4 +-\n> > board/renesas/sparrowhawk/sparrowhawk.c | 8 +-\n> > board/ronetix/pm9261/pm9261.c | 4 +-\n> > board/ronetix/pm9263/pm9263.c | 4 +-\n> > board/ronetix/pm9g45/pm9g45.c | 4 +-\n> > board/samsung/arndale/arndale.c | 4 +-\n> > board/samsung/common/board.c | 6 +-\n> > board/samsung/exynos-mobile/exynos-mobile.c | 4 +-\n> > board/samsung/goni/goni.c | 12 +-\n> > board/samsung/smdkc100/smdkc100.c | 4 +-\n> > board/samsung/smdkv310/smdkv310.c | 16 +--\n> > board/siemens/iot2050/board.c | 16 +--\n> > board/socionext/developerbox/developerbox.c | 6 +-\n> > board/st/stih410-b2260/board.c | 4 +-\n> > board/ste/stemmy/stemmy.c | 4 +-\n> > board/ti/dra7xx/evm.c | 8 +-\n> > board/ti/ks2_evm/board.c | 4 +-\n> > board/toradex/colibri_imx7/colibri_imx7.c | 8 +-\n> > board/toradex/verdin-am62/verdin-am62.c | 2 +-\n> > board/toradex/verdin-am62p/verdin-am62p.c | 2 +-\n> > board/traverse/ten64/ten64.c | 6 +-\n> > board/xilinx/zynq/cmds.c | 6 +-\n> > board/xilinx/zynqmp/zynqmp.c | 6 +-\n> > boot/image-board.c | 2 +-\n> > boot/image-fdt.c | 4 +-\n> > cmd/bdinfo.c | 6 +-\n> > cmd/ti/ddr4.c | 8 +-\n> > cmd/ufetch.c | 4 +-\n> > common/board_f.c | 65 +++++++---\n> > common/init/handoff.c | 10 +-\n> > drivers/bootcount/bootcount_ram.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_agilex.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_agilex5.c | 18 +--\n> > drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_agilex7m.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_arria10.c | 12 +-\n> > drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_n5x.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_s10.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_soc64.c | 28 ++---\n> > drivers/mmc/mvebu_mmc.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/net/mvgbe.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/pci/pci-uclass.c | 8 +-\n> > drivers/usb/host/ehci-marvell.c | 4 +-\n> > drivers/video/meson/meson_vpu.c | 8 +-\n> > drivers/video/sunxi/sunxi_de2.c | 2 +-\n> > drivers/video/sunxi/sunxi_display.c | 2 +-\n> > include/asm-generic/global_data.h | 7 ++\n> > include/asm-generic/u-boot.h | 4 -\n> > include/configs/m53menlo.h | 4 +-\n> > include/configs/mx53cx9020.h | 4 +-\n> > include/configs/mx53loco.h | 4 +-\n> > include/configs/mx53ppd.h | 4 +-\n> > include/fdtdec.h | 23 +++-\n> > include/init.h | 2 +-\n> > lib/fdtdec.c | 102 +++++++--------\n> > lib/lmb.c | 13 +-\n> > test/cmd/bdinfo.c | 7 +-\n> > 167 files changed, 802 insertions(+), 756 deletions(-)\n> >\n> > --\n> > 2.53.0\n> >\n>\n> Tested-by: Michal Simek # Versal Gen 2 Vek385\n>\n> Thanks,\n> Michal\n>\n>","headers":{"Return-Path":"","X-Original-To":"incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org","Delivered-To":"patchwork-incoming@legolas.ozlabs.org","Authentication-Results":["legolas.ozlabs.org;\n\tdkim=pass (2048-bit key;\n unprotected) header.d=linaro.org header.i=@linaro.org header.a=rsa-sha256\n header.s=google header.b=XC9inRv5;\n\tdkim-atps=neutral","legolas.ozlabs.org;\n spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=lists.denx.de\n (client-ip=2a01:238:438b:c500:173d:9f52:ddab:ee01; helo=phobos.denx.de;\n envelope-from=u-boot-bounces@lists.denx.de; receiver=patchwork.ozlabs.org)","phobos.denx.de;\n dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linaro.org","phobos.denx.de;\n spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=u-boot-bounces@lists.denx.de","phobos.denx.de;\n\tdkim=pass (2048-bit key;\n unprotected) header.d=linaro.org header.i=@linaro.org header.b=\"XC9inRv5\";\n\tdkim-atps=neutral","phobos.denx.de;\n dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linaro.org","phobos.denx.de;\n spf=pass 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